CN108570294A - Decorative film configuration and its production method - Google Patents
Decorative film configuration and its production method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108570294A CN108570294A CN201810185539.7A CN201810185539A CN108570294A CN 108570294 A CN108570294 A CN 108570294A CN 201810185539 A CN201810185539 A CN 201810185539A CN 108570294 A CN108570294 A CN 108570294A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- resin layer
- decorative film
- film configuration
- foamed resin
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 166
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 166
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000016 photochemical curing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005673 polypropylene based resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005678 polyethylene based resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyloxy prop-2-eneperoxoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OOOC(=O)C=C KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000834 vinyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/16—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like
- B44C1/165—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like for decalcomanias; sheet material therefor
- B44C1/175—Transfer using solvent
- B44C1/1756—Decalcomanias applied under heat and pressure, e.g. provided with a heat activable adhesive
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/22—Plastics; Metallised plastics
- C09J7/26—Porous or cellular plastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/06—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to radiation
- B05D3/061—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to radiation using U.V.
- B05D3/065—After-treatment
- B05D3/067—Curing or cross-linking the coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/10—Applying flat materials, e.g. leaflets, pieces of fabrics
- B44C1/105—Applying flat materials, e.g. leaflets, pieces of fabrics comprising an adhesive layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/24—Pressing or stamping ornamental designs on surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
- B44C3/04—Modelling plastic materials, e.g. clay
- B44C3/044—Chemical modelling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/29—Laminated material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/06—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects
- B05D5/061—Special surface effect
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/50—Multilayers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/56—After-treatment of articles, e.g. for altering the shape
- B29C44/5681—Covering the foamed object with, e.g. a lining
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2033/00—Use of polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2033/04—Polymers of esters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2075/00—Use of PU, i.e. polyureas or polyurethanes or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/0097—Glues or adhesives, e.g. hot melts or thermofusible adhesives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/24—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped crosslinked or vulcanised
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2009/00—Layered products
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/722—Decorative or ornamental articles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/10—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet
- C09J2301/12—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the arrangement of layers
- C09J2301/122—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the arrangement of layers the adhesive layer being present only on one side of the carrier, e.g. single-sided adhesive tape
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2400/00—Presence of inorganic and organic materials
- C09J2400/20—Presence of organic materials
- C09J2400/24—Presence of a foam
- C09J2400/243—Presence of a foam in the substrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2423/00—Presence of polyolefin
- C09J2423/04—Presence of homo or copolymers of ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2423/00—Presence of polyolefin
- C09J2423/10—Presence of homo or copolymers of propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2425/00—Presence of styrenic polymer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2433/00—Presence of (meth)acrylic polymer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2433/00—Presence of (meth)acrylic polymer
- C09J2433/006—Presence of (meth)acrylic polymer in the substrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2467/00—Presence of polyester
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2467/00—Presence of polyester
- C09J2467/006—Presence of polyester in the substrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
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-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09J2475/00—Presence of polyurethane
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2475/00—Presence of polyurethane
- C09J2475/006—Presence of polyurethane in the substrate
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/24504—Component comprises a polymer [e.g., rubber, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
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- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24628—Nonplanar uniform thickness material
- Y10T428/24736—Ornamental design or indicia
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of decorative film configuration, including a foamed resin layer and a protection resin layer.Protection resin layer is set on foamed resin layer and with the solid grain surface for being relatively distant from foamed resin layer.In addition the present invention proposes a kind of production method of decorative film configuration.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is in relation to a kind of diaphragm structure and its production method, and in particular to a kind of decorative film configuration and its
Production method.
Background technology
Include using wet process in the method for providing appearance component currently, coating decoration membrane material in target product surface,
It is, for example, the processing procedure that paints.When spraying and decorating membrane material is when on the shell of target product, exhaust gas and waste water are will produce, to environment shadow
Sound is very huge, and is not easily formed the various stereoscopic pattern for promoting aesthetic feeling.Therefore, dealer develops dry process, e.g. passes through
Decoration membrane material with stereoscopic pattern is transferred on the shell of target product by the mode of transfer.However, current transfer skill
Art, it is necessary to after transfer decorative membrane material to target product shell, disposable base material is divested, to complete to be arranged decoration membrane material
In on target product shell.So waste material is still will produce, without having the feature of environmental protection.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of decorative film configuration, the sense of touch with resilient flexible and solid grain, and can avoid generating
Waste material, the more feature of environmental protection.
The present invention provides a kind of production method of decorative film configuration, to make above-mentioned decorative film configuration.
The decorative film configuration of the present invention a comprising foamed resin layer and a protection resin layer.Protect resin layer setting
In on foamed resin layer, and with the solid grain surface for being relatively distant from foamed resin layer.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned decorative film configuration further includes an adhesion layer.Adhesion layer is set to foaming
On resin layer.Foamed resin layer is located between adhesion layer and protection resin layer.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned decorative film configuration further includes an ink layer.Ink layer is set to foaming
On resin layer, and between foamed resin layer and protection resin layer.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned protection resin layer is in colorless or colored.
The production method of the decorative film configuration of the present invention comprising following steps.Form a foamed resin layer.Form a liquid
State protects resin layer on foamed resin layer.A lines base material is provided on the surface that liquid protects resin layer, wherein surface
It is in direct contact lines base material.One program curing is carried out to lines base material and liquid protection resin layer, to cure liquid nurse tree fat
Layer, and form protection resin layer.Lines base material is removed, a solid grain surface of protection resin layer is exposed.
In one embodiment of this invention, the production method of above-mentioned decorative film configuration further includes, in formation Foamex
Before layer, an adhesion layer is formed.
In one embodiment of this invention, the step of above-mentioned formation foamed resin layer includes forming a liquid resin layer
In on adhesion layer.One foaming program is carried out to liquid resin layer, to form a liquid foamed resin layer.Cure liquid Foamex
Layer, and form foamed resin layer.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned program curing includes heat cure or photocuring.
In one embodiment of this invention, the production method of above-mentioned decorative film configuration further includes, and is forming Foamex
After layer, and before forming liquid protection resin layer, an ink layer is formed on foamed resin layer.
It is that foaming is in direct contact with lines base material in the production method of the decorative film configuration of the present invention based on above-mentioned
The surface of liquid protection resin layer on resin layer, carries out program curing to lines base material and liquid protection resin layer later, and
Form the protection resin layer with solid grain surface.It must be divested after transfer decorative membrane material compared to the prior art disposable
Base material for, the production method of decorative film configuration of the invention can simplify processing procedure, and can avoid generating waste material, more environmentally friendly
Property.Be formed by decorative film configuration by the above method, then can be with the resilient flexible sense of touch of foamed resin layer, and can provide
The three-dimensional touch of user's perception visually and surface pattern.
The detailed content of other effects and embodiment for the present invention, cooperation description of the drawings are as follows.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments described in application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts,
It can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached drawings.
Figure 1A to Fig. 1 H is a kind of diagrammatic cross-section of the production method of decorative film configuration of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the diagrammatic cross-section that the decorative film configuration of Fig. 1 H is conformed to object;
Fig. 3 is a kind of diagrammatic cross-section of decorative film configuration of another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of diagrammatic cross-section of decorative film configuration of further embodiment of this invention.
Symbol description
100、100a、100b:Decorative film configuration
110:Foamed resin layer 110a:Liquid resin layer
110b:Liquid foamed resin layer 120:Protect resin layer
120a:Liquid protects resin layer 122:Surface
123:Solid grain surface 130:Adhesion layer
140:Ink layer 200:Lines base material
300:Object
Specific implementation mode
For the present invention aforementioned and other technology contents, feature and effect, one in following cooperation refer to the attached drawing are preferred
In the detailed description of embodiment, can clearly it present.The direction term being previously mentioned in following embodiment, such as:Above and below, left,
It is right, front or rear etc., only it is the direction of refer to the attached drawing.Therefore, the direction term used is intended to be illustrative and not intended to limit this hair
It is bright.
Figure 1A to Fig. 1 H is a kind of diagrammatic cross-section of the production method of decorative film configuration of one embodiment of the invention.It must say
It is bright, for clarity indicate with convenient for explanation, in Figure 1A to Fig. 1 H the thickness being respectively layered or ratio moderately amplified
Or reduce, do not represent the actual (real) thickness or ratio of each layering.Figure 1A is please refer to, in the present embodiment, optionally first
An adhesion layer 130 is formed, wherein this adhesion layer 130, which has been dried, forms thin-film state.Herein, the material of adhesion layer 130 is, for example, third
Olefin(e) acid resinoid (acrylic-based resin), urethane resinoid (urethane-based resin), vinyl group resin
(vinyl-based resin), polyester resin (polyester-based resin), polystyrene resins
(polystyrene-based resin), polypropylene-based resin (polypropylene-based resin), polyethylene kind tree
Fat (polyethylene-based resin) or polycarbonate resin (polycarbonate-based resin), setting
To strengthen the tackness of decorative film configuration 100 (please referring to Fig.1 H).
It should be noted that since the adhesion layer 130 of the present embodiment is optionally to be formed, it is not painted other
In embodiment, adhesion layer 130 can also be not provided with.
Then, Fig. 1 D are please refer to, a foamed resin layer 110 is formed.Herein, foamed resin layer 110, which is formed in, sticks together
On layer 130.Specifically, the present embodiment forms the step of foamed resin layer 110, first, please refers to Fig.1 B, forms a liquid tree
Lipid layer 110a is on adhesion layer 130.Herein, the material of liquid resin layer 110a is, for example, polyamine esters resin
(polyurethane-based resin), acrylic resin (acylic-based resin), vinyl group resin
(vinyl-based resin), polyester resin (polyester-based resin).
Then, C is please referred to Fig.1, a foaming program is carried out to liquid resin layer 110a, to form a liquid foamed resin layer
110b.Herein, foaming program may include chemical blowing program or physical blowing program.Chemical blowing program is including the use of liquid tree
The gas that generates foams when fat reacts, or is added the response type hair that a large amount of bubbles can be generated because of heat in liquid resin layer 110a
Infusion or thermal decomposable foaming agent.Physical blowing program includes using mechanical agitation, and air is made to be involved in resin, suspension or solution
In become uniform foams.
Then, D is please referred to Fig.1, liquid foamed resin layer 110b is cured, and forms foamed resin layer 110.
Then, it please refers to Fig.1 E, forms liquid protection resin layer 120a on foamed resin layer 110, wherein forming liquid
The method that state protects resin layer 120a includes method of spin coating, but invention is not limited thereto.Herein, liquid protects resin layer
The material of 120a is, for example, that thermmohardening type resin includes acrylic resin (acylic-based resin), acrylic acid alcohols tree
Fat (acrylic polyol based resin), vinyl group resin (vinyl-based resin), polyester resin
(polyester-based resin), epoxylite (epoxy-based resin), polyurethane based resin
(polyurethane-based resin);Or photocurable resin includes monomer and oligomer, wherein monomer can be had
Methyl acrylic ester (methacrylate-based), the esters of acrylic acid of monofunctional, bifunctional base or multiple functional radical
(acrylate-based), vinyl-based (vinyl-based), vinyl ethers (vinyl-ether based) and epoxies
(epoxy-based), and oligomer can be unsaturated polyester (UP) class (unsaturated polyester-based), epoxy third
Olefin(e) acid esters (epoxy acrylate-based), polyurethane acrylates (polyurethane acrylate-based),
Polyester acrylates (polyester acrylate-based), polyoxyalkylene acrylate esters (polyether acrylate
Based), acroleic acid esterification polyacrylic resins (acrylated acrylic oligomer) and epoxy resin
(epoxy-based resin)。
It is noted that for the adherence for increasing foamed resin layer 110 with protecting resin layer 120 (please referring to Fig.1 G)
Property, in other embodiments not being painted, also it can form liquid before liquid foamed resin layer 110b is not yet fully cured
Protect resin layer 120a on liquid foamed resin layer 110b, this still falls within the range of the invention to be protected.
Then, F is please referred to Fig.1, provides a lines base material 200 on a surface 122 of liquid protection resin layer 120a,
Middle surface 122 is in direct contact lines base material 200.For example, as referring to figure 1E, surface 122 is that liquid protects resin layer 120a
It is relatively distant from the upper surface of foamed resin layer 110, surface 122 is essentially a flat surfaces at this time.Lines base material 200 has vertical
The texture structure of body, by the way that the three-dimensional texture structure of lines base material 200 is in direct contact the table that liquid protects resin layer 120a
On face 122, it can be formed on surface 122 and the solid grain of texture structure complementation.It should be noted that described herein is direct
Contact refers to the surface 122 that lines base material 200 is in direct contact liquid protection resin layer 120a in a manner of coining or overlay film.
Then, Fig. 1 F and Fig. 1 G are please also refer to, a solidification is carried out to lines base material 200 and liquid protection resin layer 120a
Program to cure liquid nurse tree lipid layer 120a, and forms a protection resin layer 120.In the present embodiment, program curing includes
Heat cure or photocuring.By taking heat cure as an example, infrared ray or Hot-blast Heating or baking liquid can be used to protect resin layer 120a,
And protection resin layer 120 is formed, but invention is not limited thereto.By taking photocuring as an example, ultraviolet light irradiation liquid can be used to protect
Resin layer 120a is protected, and forms protection resin layer 120, but invention is not limited thereto.
It should be noted that the protection resin layer 120 of the present embodiment can be in colorless or colored.It for example, can be in shape
It protects resin layer 120a before on foamed resin layer 110 at liquid, first adds colorant (not in liquid protection resin layer 120a
It is painted), the different color of protection resin layer 120 is formed by after curing with offer, to increase user in visual experience.
In other embodiments, any colorant can not also be added in liquid protection resin layer 120a, and make the nurse tree after solidification
Lipid layer 120 is in colourless.
Finally, Fig. 1 G and Fig. 1 H are please also refer to, is formed after protection resin layer 120, removes lines base material 200, and it is sudden and violent
Expose a solid grain surface 123 of protection resin layer 120.At this point, the lines on solid grain surface 123 and lines base material 200
Three-dimensional texture structure it is complementary.In this way, protection resin layer 120 can have special solid grain surface 123, to provide use
The three-dimensional touch of person's perception visually and surface pattern.So far, the making of decorative film configuration 100 is completed.
In short, the production method of the decorative film configuration 100 of the present embodiment, is to be in direct contact with hair with lines base material 200
The surface 122 for steeping the liquid protection resin layer 120a on resin layer 110, protects resin layer to lines base material 200 and liquid later
120a carries out program curing, and forms the protection resin layer 120 with solid grain surface 123.In this way, in the process of making
In, lines base material 200 can be repeatedly used, avoids generating waste material, and there is the feature of environmental protection.In addition, by lines base material 200 in
Required solid grain surface 123 is formed on protection resin layer 120, processing procedure can be simplified.
In structure, the decorative film configuration 100 of the present embodiment includes foamed resin layer 110, protection resin layer 120 and sticks
Layer 130.Protection resin layer 120 is set on foamed resin layer 110, and with the solid for being relatively distant from foamed resin layer 110
Textured surface 123.Adhesion layer 130 is set on foamed resin layer 110, and wherein foamed resin layer 110 is located at adhesion layer 130 and protects
It protects between resin layer 120.Thereby, decorative film configuration 100 has resilient flexible sense of touch and the nurse tree of foamed resin layer 110
The perception and three-dimensional touch on the solid grain surface 123 of lipid layer 120, it is possible to provide user is excellent visually and in tactile
Experience.
Fig. 2 is the diagrammatic cross-section that the decorative film configuration of Fig. 1 H is conformed to object.Referring to FIG. 2, in the present embodiment
In, decorative film configuration 100 can be directly fitted by adhesion layer 130 to object 300 (such as shell of electronic device), to pass through
The stickiness of adhesion layer 130 strengthens the tackness of decorative film configuration 100.Thus, when user touches by decorative film configuration
When the object 300 of 100 coverings, the resilient flexible sense of touch of the foamed resin layer 110 of decorative film configuration 100 just can be obtained, and
The perception and three-dimensional touch on the solid grain surface 123 of resin layer 120 are protected, and obtains excellent tactile experience.In addition, working as
When the ornamental object 300 covered by decorative film configuration 100 of user, can get that decorative film configuration 100 provided special regards
Feel experience.
It should be noted that, following embodiments continue to use the reference numerals and partial content of previous embodiment, wherein adopting herein
Be denoted by the same reference numerals identical or approximate component, illustrates can refer to about the part that same technique content is omitted aforementioned
Embodiment, it is no longer repeated in following embodiments.
Fig. 3 is a kind of diagrammatic cross-section of decorative film configuration of another embodiment of the present invention.H and Fig. 3 is please referred to Fig.1, this
The decorative film configuration 100a of embodiment is similar to the decorative film configuration 100 of Fig. 1 H, major difference is that:The decoration of the present embodiment
Membrane structure 100a further includes an ink layer 140.Specifically, ink layer 140 is set on foamed resin layer 110, and positioned at hair
It steeps between resin layer 110 and protection resin layer 120.Herein, ink layer 140 can be opaque and coloured coating.Work as protection
Resin layer 120 be colourless film layer when, user can via protection resin layer 120 watch positioned at protection resin layer 120 with
The color of ink layer 140 between foamed resin layer 110.In this way, user can obtain the visual effect of solid layer feeling,
Promote visual experience.
In on processing procedure, after formation foamed resin layer 110 as shown in figure iD, as shown in figure 3, formed ink layer 140 in
On foamed resin layer 110, wherein the method for forming ink layer 140 is, for example, intaglio printing or slit coating.
Fig. 4 is a kind of diagrammatic cross-section of decorative film configuration of further embodiment of this invention.H and Fig. 4 is please referred to Fig.1, this
The decorative film configuration 100b of embodiment is similar to the decorative film configuration 100 of Fig. 1 H, major difference is that:The decoration of the present embodiment
Membrane structure 100b is not provided with adhesion layer.Specifically, the decorative film configuration 100b of the present embodiment include foamed resin layer 110 with
And protection resin layer 120.Protection resin layer 120 is set on foamed resin layer 110, and is had and be relatively distant from foamed resin layer
110 solid grain surface 123.When this decorative film configuration 100b conforms to object, (such as the shell of electronic device is not painted
Show) when, it can pressurize or heat on decorative film configuration 100b, decorative film configuration 100b is made certainly to be attached to object.
In conclusion the production method of the decorative film configuration of the present invention, is to be in direct contact with Foamex with lines base material
The surface of liquid protection resin layer on layer, carries out program curing to lines base material and liquid protection resin layer later, and is formed
Protection resin layer with solid grain surface.Compared to the prior art disposable base must be divested after transfer decorative membrane material
For material, the production method of decorative film configuration of the invention can simplify processing procedure, and can avoid generating waste material, the more feature of environmental protection.It is logical
It crosses the above method and is formed by decorative film configuration, then can be with the resilient flexible sense of touch of foamed resin layer, and user is provided
The three-dimensional touch of perception and surface pattern visually.Furthermore due to lines substrate it is reusable use, have
There is the feature of environmental protection.In addition, decorative film configuration can by directly by heating or pressurizeing in a manner of or adhesion layer be pasted to object (such as
The shell of electronic device), to complete coverage goal object, and make object can be with the vertical of resilient flexible sense of touch and surface pattern
Body sense of touch.In addition, the present invention decorative film configuration can by ink layer or protection resin layer provide color, increase user in
Visual experience.
Embodiment described above and/or embodiment are only the preferred embodiments for illustrating to realize the technology of the present invention
And/or embodiment, not the embodiment of the technology of the present invention is made any form of restriction, any people in the art
Member changes or is revised as other equivalent when can make a little in the range for not departing from the technological means disclosed in the content of present invention
Embodiment, but still should be regarded as and the substantially identical technology or embodiment of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of decorative film configuration, which is characterized in that including:
One foamed resin layer;And
One protection resin layer, is set on the foamed resin layer, and with the solid grain for being relatively distant from the foamed resin layer
Surface.
2. decorative film configuration as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
One adhesion layer is set on the foamed resin layer, and wherein the foamed resin layer is located at the adhesion layer and the protection resin layer
Between.
3. decorative film configuration as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
One ink layer is set on the foamed resin layer, and between the foamed resin layer and the protection resin layer.
4. decorative film configuration as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the protection resin layer is in colorless or colored.
5. a kind of production method of decorative film configuration, which is characterized in that including:
Form a foamed resin layer;
Forming a liquid protects resin layer on the foamed resin layer;
A lines base material is provided on the surface that the liquid protects resin layer, wherein the surface is in direct contact the lines base material;
One program curing is carried out to the lines base material and liquid protection resin layer, resin layer, and shape are protected to cure the liquid
At a protection resin layer;And
The lines base material is removed, and exposes a solid grain surface of the protection resin layer.
6. the production method of decorative film configuration as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that further include:
Before forming the foamed resin layer, an adhesion layer is formed.
7. the production method of decorative film configuration as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that form the step of the foamed resin layer
Suddenly, including:
A liquid resin layer is formed on the adhesion layer;
One foaming program is carried out to the liquid resin layer, to form a liquid foamed resin layer;And
Cure the liquid foamed resin layer, and forms the foamed resin layer.
8. the production method of decorative film configuration as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the foaming program includes chemical blowing
Program or physical blowing program.
9. the production method of decorative film configuration as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the program curing include heat cure or
Photocuring.
10. the production method of decorative film configuration as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that further include:
After forming the foamed resin layer, and before forming liquid protection resin layer, an ink layer is formed in the foaming
On resin layer.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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US201762471351P | 2017-03-14 | 2017-03-14 | |
US62/471,351 | 2017-03-14 |
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CN108570294A true CN108570294A (en) | 2018-09-25 |
Family
ID=63520965
Family Applications (1)
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CN201810185539.7A Pending CN108570294A (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2018-03-07 | Decorative film configuration and its production method |
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US (1) | US20180264873A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN108570294A (en) |
TW (1) | TWI659837B (en) |
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- 2018-03-07 CN CN201810185539.7A patent/CN108570294A/en active Pending
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CN104661809A (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2015-05-27 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Foam-laminated sheet |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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TW201832931A (en) | 2018-09-16 |
TWI659837B (en) | 2019-05-21 |
US20180264873A1 (en) | 2018-09-20 |
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