CN108568136A - A kind of Chinese medicine essence extracter - Google Patents

A kind of Chinese medicine essence extracter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108568136A
CN108568136A CN201710136089.8A CN201710136089A CN108568136A CN 108568136 A CN108568136 A CN 108568136A CN 201710136089 A CN201710136089 A CN 201710136089A CN 108568136 A CN108568136 A CN 108568136A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
back pressure
extraction
filter screen
water
pressure storehouse
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CN201710136089.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王海环
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710136089.8A priority Critical patent/CN108568136A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D11/00Solvent extraction
    • B01D11/02Solvent extraction of solids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J3/00Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms

Abstract

It is especially a kind of to use herb powder the present invention relates to small household appliance field, with high-temperature high pressure water Rapid Extraction Chinese medicine, and a kind of machine being suitable for home use with agitating function.Including holder, extraction chamber, back pressure storehouse, filter screen, bearing, rotating disk, magnetic pole, stirrer, end cap, blocking mechanism, water tank, flowmeter, electromagnetic pump, heater and control system, chamber is extracted to be inserted into holder, filter screen is inserted into back pressure storehouse, therebetween a back pressure cavity is constituted, only there are one the apopores of 0.2 0.5 sizes of φ in back pressure storehouse, back pressure is formed, to make the herb powder of extraction intracavitary be under high temperature and pressure, improves extraction efficiency;Rabbling mechanism is made of rotating disk, bearing, magnetic pole and stirrer, motor, rotating disk is installed to by bearing on holder, at least a pair of of magnetic pole is symmetrically installed on its end face, magnetic direction rotates on the contrary, being driven by motor, generate rotating excitation field, magnetic is located at the stirrer rotation of extraction intracavitary, and violent stirring is carried out to herb powder, destroys starchy material and water is gelatinized into colloid, suspension is become by filter screen, so that extraction is failed without pasting filter screen.

Description

A kind of Chinese medicine essence extracter
Technical field
The present invention relates to small household appliance fields, especially a kind of to use herb powder, are quickly extracted with high-temperature high pressure water Take Chinese medicine, and a kind of machine being suitable for home use with agitating function.
Generally there are two selections when the tannings such as background technology traditional Chinese medicine, health products:One is in professions such as pharmacy, hospitals Mechanism is directly decocted into drink, is then placed into refrigerator and is taken, the method although save worry it is laborsaving, but take medicine need wait for compared with For a long time, the standing time of drink is also unsuitable long, otherwise has rotten risk, while the operation process of commercial undertaking once goes out Existing careless mistake(Such as cleaning not exclusively, take drug by mistake etc.)Consequence is then hardly imaginable;Second it is to be in oneself to decoct, among this Arduous then be it is well known that time-consuming and laborious do not say, the number of water, decocting time length, duration and degree of heating size etc. are enough to allow people's coke head Rotten volume, obtained thing is also unsatisfactory, and because being detached without the dregs of a decoction, causes a large amount of liquid infiltration in the dregs of a decoction, causes Waste, the Chinese medicine peculiar smell generated in decoction process also affect surrounding enviroment, after decoction the cleaning of vessel also allow people badly battered.
With the rise of superfine communication technique, the Chinese medicine after crushing enters pan-fried, increases the contact area of Chinese medicine and decoction liquor, Can with the shorter time, more completely decoct out effective ingredient in drug, improve Chinese medicinal ingredients concentration, preferably play medicine Effect only need to be the decocting rate that can reach full dose with the powder of the 1/3~1/2 of full dose, save plant resources, reduce valence Lattice.
It is found when carrying out decoction experiment to herb powder class:It is extracted for containing the herb powders such as starch such as Chinese yam When, because when starch and water are heated to 60 DEG C or more, it can be gelatinized into colloidal solution, paste filter mechanism, extraction is caused to fail.
When treasure's traditional Chinese medical science traditional Chinese medicines》The 11st phase of volume 19 in 2008 page 2714 Gong Mu Xin, Li Chaoxia's《Boiling machine and tradition It boils medicine comparative studies overview》It confirmed to be better than normal pressure heating to the effect of extracting of Chinese medicine in the case of high temperature and pressure on equal articles Situation, but this kind of machine element is complicated at present, and high equipment cost takes up a large area, and is only applicable to hospital and pharmacy decocts in generation, cannot It promotes and applies in the family.
Invention content
The present invention in view of the above problems and advanced technology, provide it is a use herb powder, quickly extracted with high-temperature high pressure water Take Chinese medicine, and the machine being suitable for home use with agitating function.
A kind of Chinese medicine essence extracter, including holder, extraction chamber, back pressure storehouse, filter screen, bearing, rotating disk, magnetic pole, stir Mix son, end cap, blocking mechanism, water tank, flowmeter, electromagnetic pump, heater and control system, it is characterised in that:Chamber is extracted to insert Enter in holder, by two location hole gap center positioning up and down of holder, is directly rested on holder at the flange of extraction chamber upper end It is positioned in formation, therefore can install and remove easily cleaning;Filter screen is inserted into back pressure storehouse, and the flange of filter screen is deformed inward and carries on the back Storehouse inner wall is pressed to form interference fit(The degree of the interference fit, which is hand, can be pushed into filter screen back pressure storehouse, and when taking-up is inverted the back of the body Storehouse is pressed, gently slap can be taken off, easy to clean), back pressure storehouse, which is inserted into, extracts intracavitary, and the flange in back pressure storehouse is deformed inward and extracts Cavity wall forms interference fit(The degree of the interference fit, which is hand, can be pushed into back pressure storehouse extraction chamber, and when taking-up is inverted extraction Chamber, gently slap can be taken off, easy to clean), a back pressure cavity is constituted therebetween, and only there are one φ 0.2-0.5 in back pressure storehouse The apopore of size, when liquid enters the back pressure cavity, but its outlet under high temperature and pressure effect from the filter screen for having dense holes Only there are one micro holes, and certain pressure is then generated in the back pressure cavity, back pressure are formed, to make the herb powder of extraction intracavitary Under high temperature and pressure, extraction efficiency is improved;End cap by blocking mechanism be buckled in extraction chamber on, by sealing ring, back pressure storehouse, Filter screen and extraction chamber constitute a sealing space, and end cap is provided with water inlet close to extraction cavity wall edge, and water inlet goes out Water direction and axially inclined, direction is consistent with stirrer direction of rotation, plays the role of being sufficiently stirred powder;Its rabbling mechanism It is made of rotating disk, bearing, magnetic pole and stirrer, motor, rotating disk is installed to by bearing on holder, is symmetrically pacified on end face Equipped at least a pair of of magnetic pole, magnetic direction rotates on the contrary, being driven by motor, generates rotating excitation field, and magnetic is located at extraction intracavitary Stirrer rotates, and violent stirring is carried out to herb powder, destroys starchy material and water is gelatinized into colloid, become suspended Liquid makes extraction fail by filter screen, without pasting filter screen.
Stirrer and herb powder are put into extraction intracavitary when extraction, are put into holder, end cap is covered, electromagnetic pump starts to connect Continuous work, is pumped into heater by water in water tank, is entered extraction chamber, while motor after high pressure water is heated in the form of high-temperature liquid state Stirrer high speed rotation is driven, on the one hand makes herb powder fully and water mixing, improves extraction efficiency, on the other hand destroy starch Substance and water are gelatinized to form colloid, in order to avoid extraction is incomplete, as liquid water is more and more, extraction cavity pressure is increasingly Height, is more than the back pressure in back pressure storehouse, and extraction chamber starts to be discharged, dissolve(It suspends)Chinese medicine essence inside flows out therewith, flowmeter Water is monitored, when reaching setting dosage, electromagnetic pump switchs to interrupter duty, controls the discharge reduction in heater, uses The water come switchs to vapor form by liquid, and steam oppresses liquid water and is detached from herb powder outflow filter screen and back pressure storehouse, realizes most The slag-liquid separation of big degree;It only needs to open end cap after the completion of extraction, takes out after extraction chamber cleans out solid particle and pacify again It is attached in machine and is cleaned automatically.
The filter screen is made of stainless steel plate, and filter hole is stepped hole, contacts the small thickness of herb powder face diameter Spend thin, then aperture is big for reverse side, and thickness is thick, high pressure when such structure makes filter screen on the one hand can bear extraction, on the other hand Filter screen is not easy to block.
The rabbling mechanism is it is also possible that constitute:Motor installs stirrer on end cap in rotary shaft, right Powder carries out violent stirring, destroys starch and water is gelatinized into colloid, become suspension by filter screen, without pasting Strainer makes extraction fail;The stirrer can make blade into, facilitate the Chinese medicine of crushing to realize some and voluntarily crush, voluntarily Extraction.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of one structural schematic diagram of Chinese medicine essence auto extractive machine embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of one back pressure storehouse of Chinese medicine essence auto extractive machine embodiment of the present invention and the back of the body that filter screen is constituted Press chamber schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is a kind of amplification signal in one filter screen filtration hole of Chinese medicine essence auto extractive machine embodiment of the present invention Figure.
Fig. 4 is a kind of one rabbling mechanism schematic diagram of Chinese medicine essence auto extractive machine embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a kind of pole polarity distribution of one rabbling mechanism of Chinese medicine essence auto extractive machine embodiment of the present invention Schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is a kind of two structural schematic diagram of Chinese medicine essence auto extractive machine embodiment of the present invention.
Label is described as follows in attached drawing:Holder(1), extraction chamber(2), back pressure storehouse(3), filter screen(4), bearing(5), rotation Disk(6), magnetic pole(7), stirrer(8), end cap(9), dead lock(10), water tank(11), flowmeter(12), electromagnetic pump(13)Plus Hot device(14), motor(15), extraction chamber outlet(201), end cap water inlet(901), back pressure cavity(300), back pressure storehouse water outlet (301), filter hole(401).
Specific implementation mode
The Chinese medicine essence extracter of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of Chinese medicine essence extracter, embodiment one include holder(1), extraction chamber(2), back pressure storehouse(3), filter screen(4)、 Bearing(5), rotating disk(6), magnetic pole(7), stirrer(8), end cap(9), dead lock(10), water tank(11), flowmeter(12), electricity Magnetic pumping(13), heater(14)And control system, extract chamber(2)It is inserted into holder(1)It is interior, pass through holder(1)Two up and down Location hole gap center positions, and extracts chamber(2)Holder is directly rested at the flange of upper end(1)It is positioned in upper formation, therefore can be easily Install and remove cleaning;Filter screen(4)It is inserted into back pressure storehouse(3), filter screen(4)Flange be deformed inward and back pressure storehouse(3)Inner wall Form interference fit(The degree of the interference fit is that hand can be by filter screen(4)It is pushed into back pressure storehouse(3), when taking-up is inverted back pressure Storehouse(3), gently slap can be taken off, easy to clean), back pressure storehouse(3)It is inserted into extraction chamber(2)It is interior, back pressure storehouse(3)Flange it is inside Deformation and extraction chamber(2)Inner wall forms interference fit(The degree of the interference fit is that hand can be by back pressure storehouse(3)It is pushed into extraction chamber (2), extraction chamber is inverted when taking-up(2), gently slap can be taken off, easy to clean), a back pressure cavity is constituted therebetween (300), back pressure storehouse(3)Only there are one the apopores of φ 0.2-0.5 sizes(), when liquid is intensive from having under high temperature and pressure effect The filter screen in hole(4)Into the back pressure cavity(300), but only there are one micro holes for its outlet, then in the back pressure cavity(300)It is interior Certain pressure is generated, back pressure is formed, to make extraction chamber(2)Interior plant essence is under high temperature and pressure, improves extraction effect Rate;End cap(9)Pass through dead lock(10)It is buckled in extraction chamber(2)On, pass through sealing ring, back pressure storehouse(3), filter screen(4)And extraction Chamber(2)Constitute a sealing space, end cap(9)Close to extraction chamber(2)Water inlet is provided at inner wall edge(901), water inlet (901)It is discharged direction and axially inclined, direction is consistent with stirrer direction of rotation, plays the role of being sufficiently stirred powder;Its Rabbling mechanism is by rotating disk(6), bearing(5), magnetic pole(7)And stirrer(8), motor constitute, rotating disk(6)Pass through bearing(5) It is installed on holder, 5 pairs of magnetic poles is symmetrically installed on end face(7), adjacent two magnetic pole magnetic direction is revolved on the contrary, being driven by motor Turn, generate rotating excitation field, magnetic is located at extraction chamber(2)Interior stirrer(8)Rotation, carries out herb powder violent stirring, It destroys starchy material and water is gelatinized into colloid at high temperature, become suspension and pass through filter screen(4), filtered without pasting Net(4)Extraction is set to fail.
By stirrer when extraction(8)It is put into extraction chamber with herb powder(2)It is interior, it is put into holder(1)In, cover end cap(9), Shut dead lock(10), electromagnetic pump(13)Continuous work, from water tank(11)In water is pumped into heater(14), high pressure water is heated Enter extraction chamber in the form of high-temperature liquid state afterwards(2), while motor drives rotating disk(6)Rotation, makes stirrer(8)High speed is followed to revolve Turn, on the one hand make herb powder fully and water mixing, improve extraction efficiency, on the other hand destroys starchy material and water is gelatinized shape At colloid, in order to avoid extraction is incomplete, as liquid water is more and more, chamber is extracted(2)Interior pressure is higher and higher, is more than back pressure storehouse (3)Back pressure, extract chamber(2)Water outlet(201)Start to be discharged, dissolve(It suspends)Chinese medicine essence inside flows out therewith, Flowmeter(12)Water is monitored, when reaching setting dosage, electromagnetic pump(13)Switch to interrupter duty, controls heater(14) Interior discharge reduction, the water for making out switch to vapor form by liquid, and steam oppresses liquid water and is detached from herb powder outflow filtering Net(4)With back pressure storehouse(3), realize maximum slag-liquid separation;It only needs to open end cap after the completion of extraction(9), take out extraction Chamber(2)It is reinstalled in machine after cleaning out solid particle.
A kind of Chinese medicine essence extracter, the filter screen(4)It is made of stainless steel plate, filter hole(401)For step Hole, the contact small thickness of herb powder face diameter is thin, and then aperture is big for reverse side, and thickness is thick, on the one hand such structure makes filter screen High pressure when extraction can be born, another aspect filter screen is not easy to block.
The embodiment of the present invention two described in 6 with reference to the accompanying drawings:A kind of Chinese medicine essence extracter, the rabbling mechanism use with Lower structure:Motor(15)Mounted in end cap(9)On, stirrer is installed in rotary shaft(8), violent stirring is carried out to powder, is broken Bad starch and water are gelatinized into colloid, become suspension by filter screen, so that extraction is failed without pasting filter screen;Or institute The stirrer stated(8)It can make blade into, facilitate the Chinese medicine of crushing to realize some and voluntarily crush, voluntarily extract.
Link of dead lock in embodiment, motor and rotating disk etc. all uses known technology, does not do chat in detail herein It states.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of Chinese medicine essence extracter, including holder, extraction chamber, back pressure storehouse, filter screen, bearing, rotating disk, magnetic pole, stirring Son, end cap, blocking mechanism, water tank, flowmeter, electromagnetic pump, heater and control system, it is characterised in that:Chamber is extracted to be inserted into In holder, filter screen is inserted into back pressure storehouse, and the flange of filter screen is deformed inward to be formed with back pressure storehouse inner wall and be interference fitted(The interference is matched The degree of conjunction, which is hand, can be pushed into filter screen back pressure storehouse, and when taking-up is inverted back pressure storehouse, and gently slap can be taken off), back pressure storehouse It is inserted into extraction intracavitary, the flange in back pressure storehouse is deformed inward to be formed with extraction cavity wall and be interference fitted(The degree of the interference fit is Back pressure storehouse can be pushed into extraction chamber by hand, and when taking-up is inverted extraction chamber, and gently slap can be taken off, easy to clean), therebetween A cavity is constituted, only there are one the apopores of φ 0.2-0.5 sizes in back pressure storehouse;End cap is buckled in extraction chamber by blocking mechanism On, a sealing space is constituted by sealing ring, back pressure storehouse, filter screen and extraction chamber, end cap is close to extraction cavity wall edge It is provided with water inlet, water inlet is discharged direction and axially inclined, and direction is consistent with stirrer direction of rotation;Rotating disk, bearing, Magnetic pole and stirrer, motor constitute rabbling mechanism, and rotating disk is installed to by bearing on holder, be symmetrically installed on end face to Few a pair of magnetic pole, magnetic direction rotate on the contrary, being driven by motor, generate rotating excitation field, stirrer is placed on filter screen, by magnetic pole Drive rotation;
Stirrer and herb powder are put into extraction intracavitary when extraction, are put into holder, end cap is covered, electromagnetic pump starts continuous work Make, water is pumped into heater in water tank, enters extraction chamber after high pressure water is heated in the form of high-temperature liquid state, while motor drives Stirrer high speed rotation, as liquid water is more and more, extraction cavity pressure is higher and higher, is more than the back pressure in back pressure storehouse, extraction It takes chamber water outlet to start to be discharged, dissolves(It suspends)Chinese medicine essence inside flows out therewith, and flowmeter is monitored water, reaches When setting dosage, electromagnetic pump switchs to interrupter duty, controls the discharge reduction in heater, and the water for making out switchs to steam by liquid Form, steam oppress liquid water and are detached from herb powder outflow filter screen and back pressure storehouse, realize maximum slag-liquid separation.
2. filter screen according to claim 1, it is characterised in that filter screen is made of stainless steel plate, and filter hole is step Hole, the contact small thickness of herb powder face diameter is thin, and then aperture is big for reverse side, and thickness is thick.
3. rabbling mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is also possible that constituting:Motor is mounted on end cap, Stirrer is installed in its rotary shaft.
4. stirrer changes into blade into according to claim 3, Chinese medicine is voluntarily crushed, is voluntarily extracted.
CN201710136089.8A 2017-03-08 2017-03-08 A kind of Chinese medicine essence extracter Pending CN108568136A (en)

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CN201710136089.8A CN108568136A (en) 2017-03-08 2017-03-08 A kind of Chinese medicine essence extracter

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100874559B1 (en) * 2008-08-25 2008-12-16 이동훈 Vacuum inhalation type herb extractor
TW200918009A (en) * 2007-10-25 2009-05-01 Deng-Min Yang Tea-brewing machine
CN102334927A (en) * 2011-04-28 2012-02-01 周林斌 Multifunctional heating stirrer
CN103169377A (en) * 2013-01-08 2013-06-26 周林斌 Coffeepot filter device and method thereof
CN204428888U (en) * 2015-02-04 2015-07-01 马鞍山天福康药业有限公司 A kind of energy-saving Chinese medicine extracting tank
CN104921945A (en) * 2015-07-07 2015-09-23 北京百奥泰格科技有限公司 Drug decocting machine
CN205127455U (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-04-06 王小国 Continuous extraction device of traditional chinese medicine for pharmacy
CN105521620A (en) * 2016-01-02 2016-04-27 刘南林 Machine for active traditional Chinese medicine drinks
CN206853176U (en) * 2017-03-08 2018-01-09 王海环 A kind of Chinese medicine elite extracter

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW200918009A (en) * 2007-10-25 2009-05-01 Deng-Min Yang Tea-brewing machine
KR100874559B1 (en) * 2008-08-25 2008-12-16 이동훈 Vacuum inhalation type herb extractor
CN102334927A (en) * 2011-04-28 2012-02-01 周林斌 Multifunctional heating stirrer
CN103169377A (en) * 2013-01-08 2013-06-26 周林斌 Coffeepot filter device and method thereof
CN204428888U (en) * 2015-02-04 2015-07-01 马鞍山天福康药业有限公司 A kind of energy-saving Chinese medicine extracting tank
CN104921945A (en) * 2015-07-07 2015-09-23 北京百奥泰格科技有限公司 Drug decocting machine
CN205127455U (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-04-06 王小国 Continuous extraction device of traditional chinese medicine for pharmacy
CN105521620A (en) * 2016-01-02 2016-04-27 刘南林 Machine for active traditional Chinese medicine drinks
CN206853176U (en) * 2017-03-08 2018-01-09 王海环 A kind of Chinese medicine elite extracter

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