CN108566841A - A kind of plants planter for purifying water body - Google Patents
A kind of plants planter for purifying water body Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108566841A CN108566841A CN201810130248.8A CN201810130248A CN108566841A CN 108566841 A CN108566841 A CN 108566841A CN 201810130248 A CN201810130248 A CN 201810130248A CN 108566841 A CN108566841 A CN 108566841A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- water body
- water tank
- purifying
- planting groove
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of plants planters for purifying water body, belong to planting equipment technical field, device includes water tank, water inlet is equipped at the top of one side of water tank, water inlet is connected with water inlet pipe, another side bottom of water tank is equipped with water outlet, water outlet is connected with outlet pipe, water tank is internally connected at least one planting groove, upper layer is packing layer inside planting groove, lower layer is hypothallus inside planting groove, at least one active charcoal bag is enclosed with inside hypothallus, the device of the invention can plant various plants simultaneously, water body purification effect is good, water body is set to tend to the dissolution equilibrium state of the system of carbon dioxide water, it is with obvious effects to Plant growth-promoting effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of planting for purifying water body fills
It sets.
Background technology
With the development of the social economy, social resources are using more and more, in order to push the joint development of economy and environment,
The Surroundings in Cities problem has been to be concerned by more and more people, the important composition portion as urban afforestation such as trees, lawn, flowers
Point, also gradually paid attention to by everybody, people further lean in terms of improving environment on the basis of pursuing planting
Hold together, therefore the present invention acts in order to further enhance plantation, realizes the device of integrated planting and water body purification.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind can planting various plants simultaneously, and water body purification effect is good, and water body is made to tend to
The dissolution equilibrium state of the system of carbon dioxide-water, a kind of plant for purifying water body with obvious effects to Plant growth-promoting effect
Planting unit.
The scheme that the present invention is taken to solve above-mentioned technical problem is：A kind of planting for purifying water body fills
It sets, including water tank, water inlet is equipped at the top of one side of water tank, water inlet is connected with water inlet pipe, and another side bottom of water tank is equipped with water outlet
Mouthful, water outlet is connected with outlet pipe, and water tank is internally connected at least one planting groove, and upper layer is packing layer, kind inside planting groove
It is hypothallus to plant lower layer inside slot, is enclosed at least one active charcoal bag inside hypothallus, the present invention by water body to be clean from
Water inlet pipe injects inside water tank, is discharged from outlet pipe after purification inside water tank, and is internally provided with planting groove in water tank and realizes
Water body purification is carried out while meeting planting, and planting groove is independent, can set up multiple kinds inside water tank is implanted with difference
The planting groove of plant not only increases present apparatus plantation aesthetics, can also realize water body by the different role of different plants
Comprehensive decontamination, packing layer can be used as water body purifying material, so that device is had excellent water body purification effect, can also give plant
Support force is provided, ensures that the normal growth of plant, the active charcoal bag wrapped up inside hypothallus are also achieved in the same of purifying water body
Shi Zengjia plant root oxygen content etc. is to promote plant growth.
Preferably, planting groove lower end is equipped with the sand plate being connect with tank inner wall, sand plate is the filter plate of internal package sandstone,
Not only avoidable granule foreign enters outlet pipe and influences the normal work of follow-up water equipment for the setting of sand plate, can also be further
Promote water body purification effect.
Preferably, water tank inner bottom surface is connected with water purification platform, water purification platform includes water column, and sphere, ball are connected at the top of water column
Body is connected with curved slab by groove, and protrusion is distributed in curved slab upper surface, and the water body part filtered out from sand plate falls
To water purification platform surface, water body so that the curved slab in water purification platform can be at the top of water column because of the power that its own gravity is obtained when falling
It arbitrarily tilts, sphere and the groove of curved slab bottom are connected, and meet the tilt requirements of curved slab；Inside water column and curved slab
It filled with activated carbon fibre, falls behind water purification platform surface in water body, curved slab arbitrarily tilts so that lower falling water body divides around
It dissipates, by the activated carbon fibre inside curved slab when dispersion so that water body is further purified, and is disperseed after curved slab
The water body of whereabouts is fallen within around water column, and can equally water body be carried out only by being immersed in the activated carbon fibre inside the water column in water body
Change, effectively reduce content of organics inside water body, improve water quality, promotes the growth-promoting effect to plant；In lobed interior
Sky, convex surfaces are equipped with several through-holes, and filtering sponge is connected with around through-hole, the water body part of curved slab Dispersion on surface with
Projection contacts simultaneously enter lobed interior by through-hole, and arbitrarily the water body into lobed interior can be made in protrusion by inclined curved slab
Inside is fully shaken, after by through-hole flow out protrusion, flow out protrusion when, water body with filter sponge collide, not only
Accelerate absorption and rate of extrusion of the filtering sponge to water body, can also blocking portion water distribution component outflow protrusion, increase water body in protrusion
The residence time in portion not only effectively increases after the effects that clean bench is to the reception of irrigation water, dispersion, filtering and collision
Water quality can also increase flowing of the water body inside water tank so that the water body in water tank can tend to carbon dioxide-water always
The dissolution equilibrium state of system, so that the titanium dioxide that the root for the plant being planted in inside planting groove has concentration suitable
Carbon improves photosynthesis of plant efficiency to a certain extent, increases the biomass of root system of plant, promotes plant establishment growth.
Preferably, water tank outer bottom is connected with holder, holder makes device convenient for placing and being not easy by external environment shadow
It rings.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:1）Multiple independent planting grooves can not only increase device kind
Aesthetics is planted, the comprehensive decontamination of water body is can also be achieved, improves water body purification effect；2）Sand plate and clean bench cooperation not only can be into one
Purifying water body is walked, can also increase flowing of the water body inside water tank so that the water body in water tank can tend to carbon dioxide-water always
System dissolution equilibrium state so that the root for the plant being planted in inside planting groove has the suitable titanium dioxide of concentration
Carbon improves photosynthesis of plant efficiency to a certain extent, increases the biomass of root system of plant, promotes plant establishment growth.
Present invention employs above-mentioned technical proposals to provide a kind of plants planter for purifying water body, compensates for existing
The deficiency of technology, reasonable design, easy operation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of water tank of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of water purification platform of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of present invention protrusion；
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view at the positions a in Fig. 4 of the present invention.
Reference sign：1 water tank；2 water inlet pipes；2a water inlets；3 kinds are grown slot；4 plants；5 outlet pipes；5a water outlets；6
Holder；7 packing layers；8 hypothallus；9 active charcoal bags；10 sand plates；11 water purification platforms；12 protrusions；12a through-holes；12b filters sponge；13
Groove；14 curved slabs；15 spheres；16 water columns.
Specific implementation mode
It is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and examples：
Embodiment 1：
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 5, a kind of plants planter for purifying water body, including water tank 1,1 one side roof part of water tank be equipped with into
Mouth of a river 2a, water inlet 2a are connected with water inlet pipe 2, and 1 another side bottom of water tank is equipped with water outlet 5a, and water outlet 5a is connected with outlet pipe
5, water tank 1 is internally connected with three planting grooves 3, and 3 inside upper layer of planting groove is packing layer 7, and 3 inside lower layer of planting groove is hypothallus
8, for 8 inside package of hypothallus there are two active charcoal bag 9, the present invention injects water body to be clean inside water tank 1 from water inlet pipe 2,
It is discharged from outlet pipe 5 after 1 inside purification of water tank, and is internally provided with the realization of planting groove 3 in water tank 1 and is meeting planting
It being carried out at the same time water body purification, and planting groove 3 is independent, 1 inside of water tank can set up the multiple kinds of planting grooves for being implanted with different plants 43,
Present apparatus plantation aesthetics is not only increased, can also be realized the comprehensive decontamination of water body by the different role of different plants 4, fill out
The bed of material 7 can be used as water body purifying material, so that device is had excellent water body purification effect, can also plant 4 be given to provide support
Power ensures the normal growth of plant, and the active charcoal bag 9 that 8 inside of hypothallus is wrapped up is also achieved to be increased while purifying water body
4 root oxygen content of plant etc. is to promote plant growth.
3 lower end of planting groove is equipped with the sand plate 10 being connect with 1 inner wall of water tank, and sand plate 10 is the filter plate of internal package sandstone, sand
Not only avoidable granule foreign enters outlet pipe 5 and influences the normal work of follow-up water equipment for the setting of plate 10, can also be into one
Step promotes water body purification effect.
1 inner bottom surface of water tank is connected with water purification platform 11, and water purification platform 11 includes water column 16, and 16 top of water column is connected with sphere 15,
Sphere 15 is connected with curved slab 14 by groove 13, and 14 upper surface of curved slab is distributed with protrusion 12, is filtered out from sand plate 10
Water body part fall to 11 surface of water purification platform, water body makes because of the power that its own gravity is obtained when falling in water purification platform 11
Curved slab 14 can arbitrarily tilt at 16 top of water column, and sphere 15 and the groove 13 of 14 bottom of curved slab are connected, and meet curved surface
The tilt requirements of plate 14；Water column 16 is filled with activated carbon fibre with 14 inside of curved slab, falls on 11 surface of water purification platform in water body
Afterwards, curved slab 14 arbitrarily tilts so that lower falling water body disperses around, by the activated carbon fibre inside curved slab 14 when dispersion,
So that water body is further purified, the water body for disperseing to fall after curved slab 14 is fallen within around water column 16, is immersed in water
The activated carbon fibre inside water column 16 in body can equally purify water body, effectively reduce content of organics inside water body,
Water quality is improved, the growth-promoting effect to plant is promoted；Raised 12 inner hollows, raised 12 surfaces are equipped with eight through-hole 12a,
It is connected with filtering sponge 12b around through-hole 12a, is contacted with protrusion 12 in the water body part of 14 Dispersion on surface of curved slab and by logical
Hole 12a enters inside protrusion 12, arbitrarily can to enter the water body inside protrusion 12 inside protrusion 12 by inclined curved slab 14
Fully shaken, after by through-hole 12a outflow protrusion 12, in outflow protrusion 12, water body is touched with sponge 12b is filtered
Hit, not only accelerate absorptions and rate of extrusion of the filtering sponge 12b to water body, can also blocking portion water distribution component outflow protrusion 12, increase
Residence time of the water body inside protrusion 12, the effects that clean bench 11 is to the reception of irrigation water, dispersion, filtering and collision
Afterwards, water quality is not only effectively increased, flowing of the water body inside water tank 1 can be also increased so that the water body in water tank 1 can begin
The dissolution equilibrium state for tending to the system of carbon dioxide-water eventually, so that the root for the plant 4 being planted in inside planting groove 3
With the suitable carbon dioxide of concentration, 4 photosynthetic efficiency of plant is improved to a certain extent, increases the biomass of 4 root system of plant,
Plant 4 is promoted to take root growth.
The preferred preparation method of filtering sponge 12b is：Using technique for atomic layer deposition one is deposited on polyurethane sponge surface
Layer metal oxide；It is respectively the first, second presoma using titanium tetrachloride, deionized water, high-purity argon gas is as carrier gas and clearly
Scavenging；Two kinds of presoma burst lengths are 0.13s, and presoma exposure duration is respectively 8s, 23s with the cleaning time；By poly- ammonia
Ester sponge is put into ALD reaction chambers, and heats reaction chamber temperature to 85 DEG C；Frequency of depositing is 60 times, after obtaining oxidized object deposition
Polyurethane sponge；The post-depositional polyurethane sponge of oxidized object is immersed in the coupling agent solution that mass concentration is 0.35%,
Controlled at 20 DEG C, the coupling processing of 5h is carried out to the post-depositional polyurethane sponge surface of oxidized object, it is dry that filtering is made
Sponge, the coupling agent being added in above-mentioned preparation method are KH570 and 2, the mixture of 3- epoxy -1- propyl alcohol, successively mass ratio
It is 1:0.13, wherein in 2,3- epoxy -1- propyl alcohol（R）- 2,3- epoxy -1- propyl alcohol and（S）The matter of -2,3- epoxy -1- propyl alcohol
Amount is than being 1:0.44,2, the 3- epoxy -1- propyl alcohol with special proportioning of addition can form stable complex compound with KH570, no
The interface performance of ingredient in preparation process can only be enhanced, can also increase space structure in sponge preparation process inside sponge and
Structural stability increases the specific surface area of filtering sponge 12b, promotes the break resistance of filtering sponge 12b, and irrigation water is promoted to become
To the speed of the dissolution equilibrium state of the system of carbon dioxide-water, the present apparatus is made to be more advantageous to promotion plant growth.
1 outer bottom of water tank is connected with holder 6, and holder 6 is so that device is convenient for placement and is not easy to be affected by the external environment.
The prior art of routine techniques dawn known to those skilled in the art in the present embodiment, is not chatted in detail herein
It states.
Embodiment 2：
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 5, the operation principle of the present invention is that：3 planting grooves 3 are placed inside water tank 1 and in each planting groove 3
Apparatus of the present invention, are placed on the suitable location for needing purifying water body by different types of plant 4 under portion's kind, and water pump is by water to be clean
Body is pumped by water inlet pipe 2 inside water tank 1, after 1 internal stops 4h of water tank from outlet pipe 5 export, realize water body purification and
Promote the growth of plant 4 while purification.
The prior art of routine techniques dawn known to those skilled in the art in the present embodiment, is not chatted in detail herein
It states.
Embodiment of above is merely to illustrate the present invention, and not limitation of the present invention, the ordinary skill people of this field
Member can also make a variety of changes and modification without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Therefore, all equivalent
Technical solution also belong to scope of the invention, scope of patent protection of the invention should be defined by the claims.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of plants planter for purifying water body, including water tank（1）, it is characterised in that：The water tank（1）Side
Top is equipped with water inlet（2a）, the water inlet（2a）It is connected with water inlet pipe（2）, the water tank（1）Another side bottom is set
There is water outlet（5a）, the water outlet（5a）It is connected with outlet pipe（5）, the water tank（1）It is internally connected at least one
Planting groove（3）, the planting groove（3）Internal upper layer is packing layer（7）, the planting groove（3）Internal lower layer is hypothallus
（8）, the hypothallus（8）Inside is enclosed at least one active charcoal bag（9）.
2. a kind of plants planter for purifying water body according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The plantation
Slot（3）Lower end is equipped with and water tank（1）The sand plate of inner wall connection（10）, the sand plate（10）For the filter plate of internal package sandstone.
3. a kind of plants planter for purifying water body according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water tank
（1）Inner bottom surface is connected with water purification platform（11）, the water purification platform（11）Including water column（16）, the water column（16）Top connects
There is sphere（15）, the sphere（15）Pass through groove（13）It is connected with curved slab（14）, the curved slab（14）On
Protrusion is distributed in surface（12）.
4. a kind of plants planter for purifying water body according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The protrusion
（12）Inner hollow, the protrusion（12）Surface is equipped with several through-holes（12a）, the through-hole（12a）Surrounding is connected with
Filter sponge（12b）.
5. a kind of plants planter for purifying water body according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The water column
（16）With curved slab（14）Inside is filled with activated carbon fibre.
6. a kind of plants planter for purifying water body according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water tank
（1）Outer bottom is connected with holder（6）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810130248.8A CN108566841A (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-02-08 | A kind of plants planter for purifying water body |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810130248.8A CN108566841A (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-02-08 | A kind of plants planter for purifying water body |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108566841A true CN108566841A (en) | 2018-09-25 |
Family
ID=63576709
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810130248.8A Pending CN108566841A (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-02-08 | A kind of plants planter for purifying water body |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108566841A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1860845A (en) * | 2005-05-08 | 2006-11-15 | 陈建 | Equipment for growing plants |
| US20120227321A1 (en) * | 2003-06-13 | 2012-09-13 | Kawada Construction Co., Ltd. | Greening system |
| CN105766558A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-07-20 | 杨航 | Flower plant irrigation device with purifying effect |
| CN205567226U (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-09-14 | 翁倩 | Ecological greening container |
| CN206149959U (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-05-10 | 四川农业大学 | A view planting groove for being animal provides drinking water function |
| CN106677441A (en) * | 2016-12-24 | 2017-05-17 | 河南科技学院 | Gardening plant module technology suitable for roof garden rainwater storage and supply |
| CN206181892U (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-05-24 | 四川农业大学 | Hydrologic cycle planting device |
| CN206641059U (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-11-17 | 咸宁职业技术学院 | A kind of gardens lift automatic watering function plantation frame |
| CN206641074U (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-11-17 | 北京鑫新开源新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligence is green to plant planting apparatus |
-
2018
- 2018-02-08 CN CN201810130248.8A patent/CN108566841A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20120227321A1 (en) * | 2003-06-13 | 2012-09-13 | Kawada Construction Co., Ltd. | Greening system |
| CN1860845A (en) * | 2005-05-08 | 2006-11-15 | 陈建 | Equipment for growing plants |
| CN105766558A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-07-20 | 杨航 | Flower plant irrigation device with purifying effect |
| CN205567226U (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-09-14 | 翁倩 | Ecological greening container |
| CN206181892U (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-05-24 | 四川农业大学 | Hydrologic cycle planting device |
| CN206149959U (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-05-10 | 四川农业大学 | A view planting groove for being animal provides drinking water function |
| CN106677441A (en) * | 2016-12-24 | 2017-05-17 | 河南科技学院 | Gardening plant module technology suitable for roof garden rainwater storage and supply |
| CN206641059U (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-11-17 | 咸宁职业技术学院 | A kind of gardens lift automatic watering function plantation frame |
| CN206641074U (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-11-17 | 北京鑫新开源新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligence is green to plant planting apparatus |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180925 |