CN108566508A - UAV Video Transmission system based on TD-LTE 4G - Google Patents

UAV Video Transmission system based on TD-LTE 4G Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108566508A
CN108566508A CN201810594839.0A CN201810594839A CN108566508A CN 108566508 A CN108566508 A CN 108566508A CN 201810594839 A CN201810594839 A CN 201810594839A CN 108566508 A CN108566508 A CN 108566508A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
video
wireless transport
module
lte
camera lens
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810594839.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋文龙
衣强
杨思亮
焦剑
谭亚男
李志平
赵梨花
谢思哲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jing Long Investment Management Partnership Enterprise (limited Partnership) In Meishan Bonded Port Of Ningbo
China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research
Original Assignee
Jing Long Investment Management Partnership Enterprise (limited Partnership) In Meishan Bonded Port Of Ningbo
China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jing Long Investment Management Partnership Enterprise (limited Partnership) In Meishan Bonded Port Of Ningbo, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research filed Critical Jing Long Investment Management Partnership Enterprise (limited Partnership) In Meishan Bonded Port Of Ningbo
Priority to CN201810594839.0A priority Critical patent/CN108566508A/en
Publication of CN108566508A publication Critical patent/CN108566508A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D47/00Equipment not otherwise provided for
    • B64D47/08Arrangements of cameras
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14Relay systems
    • H04B7/15Active relay systems
    • H04B7/185Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
    • H04B7/18502Airborne stations
    • H04B7/18506Communications with or from aircraft, i.e. aeronautical mobile service
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14Relay systems
    • H04B7/15Active relay systems
    • H04B7/185Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
    • H04B7/1851Systems using a satellite or space-based relay
    • H04B7/18517Transmission equipment in earth stations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/60Network streaming of media packets
    • H04L65/75Media network packet handling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • H04N23/55Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/222Studio circuitry; Studio devices; Studio equipment
    • H04N5/262Studio circuits, e.g. for mixing, switching-over, change of character of image, other special effects ; Cameras specially adapted for the electronic generation of special effects
    • H04N5/268Signal distribution or switching

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Closed-Circuit Television Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the UAV Video Transmission systems based on TD LTE 4G, including camera lens, video acquisition module, two 4G wireless transport modules, the base stations 4G, two video processing modules, video playback apparatus and ground monitoring center, wherein, camera lens, video acquisition module, a video processing module, a 4G wireless transport module, which are sequentially connected, is arranged on unmanned plane;Another 4G wireless transport module, another video processing module and video playback apparatus, which are sequentially connected, to be arranged at ground monitoring center.Advantage and effect of the present invention are:Real-time Transmission and reception of the vedio data from unmanned plane to ground realize real-time stabilization monitoring function of the unmanned plane under various complicated flight ranges, have the characteristics that transmission strong interference immunity, distance is remote, rate is fast, instantaneity is good.

Description

UAV Video Transmission system based on TD-LTE 4G
Technical field
The present invention relates to the UAV Video Transmission systems based on TD-LTE 4G, belong to the real-time video transmission of unmanned plane Technical field.
Background technology
The real-time video transmission of unmanned plane is the major function of UAV system, and unmanned aerial vehicle platform is by carrying video acquisition Equipment, real-time image acquisition information come realize its scout monitoring task.Exist when unmanned plane carries out data transmission with ground anti-dry Disturbing can force difference, the shortcomings of transmission range is short, speed is slow, it is difficult to meet the real time monitoring to specifying region.If unmanned machine operation Environment is complex, for example executes task of taking photo by plane in mountain area, and the mountain ridge is more, the case where being blocked between earth station and unmanned plane, Vision signal may interrupt transmission on unmanned plane.This will lead to that image that ground receiver arrives is unstable in addition image it is temporary in Disconnected situation seriously reduces image transmitting Stability and dependability of the unmanned plane under above-mentioned handling situations.Therefore, invention base It is very necessary in the UAV Video real-time transmission system of 4G, it is of great significance for unmanned air vehicle technique popularization and application.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide the UAV Video Transmission systems based on TD-LTE 4G, preferably complete unmanned plane Video image Lossless transport, overcomes that video blur, image existing for existing UAV Video Transmission system be unstable, reliability The disadvantage of difference, with good stability and clarity.The shortcomings that overcome the prior art, the present invention provide a kind of using newest TD-LTE4G transmission technologys, realize the real-time Transmission system of HD video data stabilization.
The technical scheme is that:Unmanned plane based on 4G communication standards H.264 Video transmission system, including camera lens, Video acquisition module, two 4G wireless transport modules, the base stations 4G, two video processing modules, video playback apparatus and ground prison Measured center, wherein camera lens, video acquisition module, a video processing module, a 4G wireless transport module are sequentially connected setting On unmanned plane;Another 4G wireless transport module, another video processing module and video playback apparatus are sequentially connected setting At ground monitoring center.Wherein camera lens is high definition camera lens, and the optical signalling of camera lens is become digital signal, nothing by video acquisition module Digital signal is carried out corresponding compression and code conversion H.264 code stream by the video processing module on man-machine, is wirelessly passed by 4G Defeated module is sent to the base stations 4G, by the 4G wireless transport modules of video data transmission to ground monitoring center, by ground monitoring It is played in real time in video playback apparatus or ground monitoring center after the video processing module decompression at center.
Wherein, two 4G wireless transport modules include TD-LTE 4G communication modules and antenna, the TD-LTE 4G Communication module uses Huawei's ME909S-8221Mini chips.
Wherein, the chip of two video processing modules is Huawei Hi3520D.
The present invention has a kind of unmanned plane based on TD-LTE 4G, and H.264 Video transmission system, advantage and effect are:Depending on Real-time Transmission and reception of the frequency image data from unmanned plane to ground realize that unmanned plane is real-time under various complicated flight ranges Stability monitoring function has the characteristics that transmission strong interference immunity, distance is remote, rate is fast, instantaneity is good.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure block diagram of the present invention.Wherein:1 is image-forming assembly camera lens;2 be video acquisition module;3 and 7 are Video processing module;4 and 6 be 4G wireless transport modules;5 be the base stations 4G;8 be video playback apparatus;9 be ground monitoring center.
Specific implementation mode
It is the H.264 Video transmission system structure diagram, including imaging group of the unmanned plane based on 4G communication standards as shown in Figure 1 Part camera lens 1, video acquisition module 2, video processing module 3 and 7,4G wireless transport modules 4 and 6, the base stations 4G 5, video playing is set Standby 8, ground monitoring center 9.Wherein image-forming assembly camera lens 1 is high definition camera lens, and video acquisition module 2 becomes the optical signalling of camera lens At digital signal, digital signal is carried out corresponding compression and code conversion H.264 code stream by video processing module 3, by 4G without Line transmission module 3 is sent to the base stations 4G 5, by the 4G wireless transport modules of video data transmission to ground monitoring center, by regarding It is played in real time at video playback apparatus 8 or ground monitoring center 9 after 7 decompression of frequency processing module.
4G wireless transport modules include TD-LTE 4G communication modules and antenna, and TD-LTE 4G communication modules use Huawei ME909S-8221Mini, the chip can realize high speed data transfer.Video processing module includes video frequency processing chip, at video Reason chip be Hi3520D, support multi-channel video simultaneously acquisition process, H.264High profile high definitions low code stream coding techniques, USB interface supports the access of TD-LTE 4G communication modules.Wherein camera lens major parameter is pixel 1920*1080,210 universal effect pictures Element, 30 frame of highest frame per second, 10 Zoom Lens, focal length f=4.5-45mm, video frequency processing chip connect memory, SD card, USB etc. Peripheral hardware.
When work, unmanned plane realizes that the image data of movement area acquires in real time in flight course, the video data of acquisition After video frequency processing chip is handled, the base stations 4G are sent to by 4G wireless transport modules, video playback apparatus 8 receives video Data are shown;Or monitoring personnel is played out in ground monitoring centrally through video server, realizes real time monitoring.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of UAV Video Transmission system based on TD-LTE 4G, it is characterised in that:The system includes that camera lens, video are adopted Collect module, two 4G wireless transport modules, the base stations 4G, two video processing modules, video playback apparatus and ground monitoring center, Wherein, camera lens, video acquisition module, a video processing module, a 4G wireless transport module, which are sequentially connected, is arranged at nobody On machine;Another 4G wireless transport module, another video processing module and video playback apparatus, which are sequentially connected, to be arranged on ground Monitoring center;Wherein camera lens is high definition camera lens, and the optical signalling of camera lens is become digital signal by video acquisition module, on unmanned plane Video processing module digital signal is subjected to corresponding compression and code conversion H.264 code stream, pass through 4G wireless transport modules The base stations 4G are sent to, by the 4G wireless transport modules of video data transmission to ground monitoring center, by ground monitoring center It is played in real time in video playback apparatus or ground monitoring center after video processing module decompression.
2. the UAV Video Transmission system according to claim 1 based on TD-LTE 4G, it is characterised in that:Described 4G wireless transport modules include TD-LTE 4G communication modules and antenna, and the TD-LTE 4G communication modules use Huawei ME909S-8221Mini chips.
3. the UAV Video Transmission system according to claim 1 based on TD-LTE 4G, it is characterised in that:Described The chip of video processing module is Huawei Hi3520D.
CN201810594839.0A 2018-06-11 2018-06-11 UAV Video Transmission system based on TD-LTE 4G Pending CN108566508A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810594839.0A CN108566508A (en) 2018-06-11 2018-06-11 UAV Video Transmission system based on TD-LTE 4G

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810594839.0A CN108566508A (en) 2018-06-11 2018-06-11 UAV Video Transmission system based on TD-LTE 4G

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108566508A true CN108566508A (en) 2018-09-21

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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113778124A (en) * 2021-09-01 2021-12-10 万航星空科技发展有限公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle video transmission system and method based on 5G

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204539340U (en) * 2015-04-18 2015-08-05 江苏三棱科技发展有限公司 Based on the UAV Video transmission system of 4G communication standard
CN104980708A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-10-14 江苏首控制造技术有限公司 Hand-held-terminal-contained remote direct-broadcasting monitoring system of unmanned plane
CN105120230A (en) * 2015-09-15 2015-12-02 成都时代星光科技有限公司 Unmanned plane image monitoring and transmitting system
CN204993672U (en) * 2015-09-07 2016-01-20 生茂光电科技股份有限公司 Low latitude unmanned aerial vehicle monitored control system that cruises
CN208210132U (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-12-07 中国水利水电科学研究院 UAV Video Transmission system based on TD-LTE4G

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204539340U (en) * 2015-04-18 2015-08-05 江苏三棱科技发展有限公司 Based on the UAV Video transmission system of 4G communication standard
CN104980708A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-10-14 江苏首控制造技术有限公司 Hand-held-terminal-contained remote direct-broadcasting monitoring system of unmanned plane
CN204993672U (en) * 2015-09-07 2016-01-20 生茂光电科技股份有限公司 Low latitude unmanned aerial vehicle monitored control system that cruises
CN105120230A (en) * 2015-09-15 2015-12-02 成都时代星光科技有限公司 Unmanned plane image monitoring and transmitting system
CN208210132U (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-12-07 中国水利水电科学研究院 UAV Video Transmission system based on TD-LTE4G

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113778124A (en) * 2021-09-01 2021-12-10 万航星空科技发展有限公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle video transmission system and method based on 5G

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CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Song Wenlong

Inventor after: Yi Qiang

Inventor after: Yang Siliang

Inventor after: Jiao Jian

Inventor after: Tan Yanan

Inventor after: Li Zhiping

Inventor after: Zhao Lihua

Inventor after: Xie Size

Inventor before: Song Wenlong

Inventor before: Yi Qiang

Inventor before: Yang Siliang

Inventor before: Jiao Jian

Inventor before: Tan Yanan

Inventor before: Li Zhiping

Inventor before: Zhao Lihua

Inventor before: Xie Sizhe

CB03 Change of inventor or designer information