Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a sampling device for repairing soil pollution, aiming at solving the defects that a plurality of large pieces of soil exist in common polluted soil in the prior art, various pollutants are mixed in the soil, the treatment of the pollutants is complex, and the large pieces of soil are inconvenient to transport.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a sampling device for soil pollution restoration, which comprises a host, wherein a storage battery and a control switch are arranged in the host, a movable arm is arranged on one side of the host, and the sampling device also comprises:
the bucket mechanism is arranged on one side of the movable arm and comprises a bucket body for scooping up soil;
the protective shell is arranged at the top of the bucket body, and the bottom of the protective shell is fixedly connected with the stable plate through a stabilizing mechanism;
the extrusion plate is arranged at the bottom of the stable plate, two second sliding sleeves are arranged at the top of the extrusion plate, second sliding rods are sleeved inside the two second sliding sleeves, and the tops of the two second sliding rods are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the stable plate;
the protective shell is connected with the air cylinder in a sliding mode through the two support bars, and an output rod of the air cylinder is in transmission connection with the middle of the top end of the stable plate;
the protective shell comprises a rectangular block arranged at the top of the protective shell, a speed reducing motor is arranged at the top of the rectangular block, an output shaft of the speed reducing motor is in transmission connection with one side of a disc, a connecting rod is rotatably arranged at the eccentric position of the outer wall of the disc, the top end of the connecting rod is movably connected with the top of a third sliding rod, a third sliding sleeve is sleeved outside the third sliding rod, the outside of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with the middle part of the top end of the protective shell, and the bottom of the third sliding rod is fixedly connected with the top of an air cylinder;
arrange the air pump on the protective housing inner wall in, air pump and gear motor all pass through control switch and battery electric connection.
Furthermore, the third slide bar is the L type, and the middle part on third slide bar top alternates and is provided with the gag lever post, the bottom of gag lever post and the outer wall fixed connection of protective housing.
Furthermore, two one side of support bar all is provided with the spout, and through the spout respectively with two slider sliding connection, the relative one side of two sliders respectively with the both sides fixed connection of cylinder.
Furthermore, a plurality of through holes are formed in the bottom of the extrusion plate, telescopic rods are sleeved inside the through holes, second springs are sleeved outside the telescopic rods, stop blocks are arranged at the bottom of the telescopic rods, and conical heads are arranged at the bottoms of the stop blocks.
Furthermore, a first spring is sleeved outside the second sliding rod, one end of the first spring is abutted to the bottom of the stabilizing plate, and the other end of the first spring is elastically connected with the top of the second sliding sleeve.
Furthermore, stabilizing mean includes two first sliding sleeves of protective housing bottom, and the protective housing through two first sliding sleeves respectively with two first slide bar sliding connection, two the bottom of first slide bar and the top fixed connection of steadying plate.
Furthermore, a plurality of shovel heads with triangular sections are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the bucket body.
Furthermore, the two sides of the bucket body are provided with the baffle plates, and the bucket body and the two baffle plates are arranged in an integrated mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: this sampling device for soil pollution restoration can make the stripper plate remain throughout with the contact of earth through the cylinder, when the stripper plate keeps with the contact of earth, uses gear motor to drive the disc rotation, and the disc drives the connecting rod and reciprocates, and the connecting rod transmission is to the stripper plate for the stripper plate can roll massive earth, makes massive earth broken, and the pollutant in the earth exposes, makes things convenient for the staff to do subsequent processing.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a sampling device for soil pollution remediation, includes a main machine 1, a storage battery 2 and a control switch 3 are provided in the main machine 1, a movable arm 4 is provided on one side of the main machine 1, and further includes:
the bucket mechanism 5 is arranged on one side of the movable arm 4, the bucket mechanism 5 comprises a bucket body 6 for shoveling soil, and the soil can be shoveled through the shovel head body 6;
the protective shell 9 is arranged at the top of the bucket body 6, the bottom of the protective shell 9 is fixedly connected with the stable plate 12 through the stabilizing mechanism, the stability of the cylinder 25 can be improved through the stable plate 12, the output rod of the cylinder 25 is prevented from being extruded and deformed in the stretching process, the cylinder 25 is prevented from being damaged, the output rod of the cylinder 25 can be protected from large deflection through the stable plate 12, and the output rod is protected;
the extrusion plate 16 is arranged at the bottom of the stable plate 12, soil can be extruded through the extrusion plate 16, large soil is crushed, the crushed soil can be combusted, polluted soil can be repaired, two second sliding sleeves 15 are arranged at the top of the extrusion plate 16, second sliding rods 13 are sleeved inside the two second sliding sleeves 15, the tops of the two second sliding rods 13 are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the stable plate 12, uneven soil stress at the bottom of the extrusion plate 16 can be avoided through the second sliding sleeves 15 and the second sliding rods 13, the two second sliding sleeves 15 can protect the stable plate 12 when the extrusion plate 16 is uneven in stress, the stable plate 12 is easily damaged due to the fact that the bottom of the extrusion plate 16 is inclined when the bottom of the extrusion plate 16 is uneven in stress, and the stable plate 12 can be kept in an original state due to the fact that the second sliding sleeves 15 and the second sliding rods 13 can be inclined when the extrusion plate 16 is inclined;
the two supporting bars 22 are arranged in the protective shell 9, the protective shell 9 is in sliding connection with the air cylinder 25 through the two supporting bars 22, an output rod of the air cylinder 25 is in transmission connection with the middle of the top end of the stabilizing plate 12, the air cylinder 25 can move up and down through the supporting bars 22, due to the fact that soil hardness is different, the soil cannot be effectively crushed only by the extrusion plate 16, garbage in the soil can be taken out, the air cylinder 25 capable of moving up and down can drive the extrusion plate 16 to roll on the soil, and soil crushing efficiency and effect are improved;
a rectangular block 32 arranged at the top of the protective shell 9, a speed reducing motor 31 is arranged at the top of the rectangular block 32, an output shaft of the speed reducing motor 31 is in transmission connection with one side of a disc 30, a connecting rod 29 is rotatably arranged at the eccentric position of the outer wall of the disc 30, the top end of the connecting rod 29 is movably connected with the top of a third sliding rod 26, a third sliding sleeve 27 is sleeved outside the third sliding rod 26, the outside of the sliding sleeve 27 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the top end of the protective shell 9, the bottom of the third sliding rod 26 is fixedly connected with the top of an air cylinder 25, and when the disc 30 rotates, the connecting rod 29 can be driven to move up and down, so that;
arrange air pump 33 on the inner wall of protective housing 9 in, air pump 33 and gear motor 31 are all through control switch 3 and battery 2 electric connection, can extrude earth through stripper plate 16, it is rotatory to drive disc 30 through gear motor 31, can drive connecting rod 29 through disc 30 and reciprocate, can transmit to stripper plate 16 through connecting rod 29, make stripper plate 16 can roll massive earth, make massive earth broken, the pollutant in the earth exposes, make things convenient for the staff to do subsequent processing.
The third sliding rod 26 is L-shaped, a limiting rod 28 is inserted into the middle of the top end of the third sliding rod 26, the bottom of the limiting rod 28 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the protective shell 9, and the stability of the third sliding rod 26 can be improved through the limiting rod 28.
Wherein, one side of two support bars 22 all is provided with spout 23, and through spout 23 respectively with two slider 24 sliding connection, the relative one side of two sliders 24 respectively with the both sides fixed connection of cylinder 25, can make cylinder 25 reciprocate steadily through spout 23 and slider 24.
Wherein, the bottom of stripper plate 16 is provided with a plurality of through-holes 17, and telescopic link 18 has all been cup jointed to the inside of every through-hole 17, and second spring 19 has all been cup jointed to the outside of every telescopic link 18, and the bottom of every telescopic link 18 all is provided with dog 20, and the bottom of dog 20 is provided with circular cone head 21, can insert the loam piece through circular cone head 21, improves the efficiency that stripper plate 16 smashed the loam piece.
Wherein, the outside of second slide bar 13 is cup jointed with first spring 14, and one end of first spring 14 is contradicted with the bottom of steady board 12, and the other end of first spring 14 and the top elastic connection of second sliding sleeve 15 can make the bottom of steady board 12 have the cushioning effect well through first spring 14.
Wherein, stabilizing mean includes two first sliding sleeves 10 of protective housing 9 bottom, and protective housing 9 respectively with two first slide bars 11 sliding connection through two first sliding sleeves 10, the bottom of two first slide bars 11 and the top fixed connection of steady board 12, can make through first slide bar 11 and first sliding sleeve 10 steady board 12 can reciprocate steadily.
Wherein, the bottom of scraper bowl body 6 evenly is provided with a plurality of cross-sections and is triangular shovel head 7, can improve the efficiency that scraper bowl body 6 gathered earth through shovel head 7.
Wherein, the both sides of scraper bowl body 6 all are provided with baffle 8, and scraper bowl body 6 sets up with two 8 integrations of baffle, can avoid the earth of gathering to fall on the ground through baffle 8, can restrict the position of earth well.
It should be noted that, the invention is a sampling device for soil pollution remediation, during specific work, when a worker needs to collect and process polluted soil, the host machine 1 and the movable arm 4 drive the bucket body 6 to scoop up soil, the soil is scooped into the bucket body 6 under the action of the scoop head 7, the baffle plates 8 at two sides of the bucket body 6 can limit the soil, the control switch 3 controls the air pump 33 to convey high-pressure air into the cylinder 25, the output rod of the cylinder 25 pushes the stabilizing plate 12 to move downwards, the stabilizing plate 12 descends stably under the action of the two first sliding rods 11, the stabilizing plate 12 drives the second sliding rod 13 and the second sliding sleeve 15 at the bottom to push the extrusion plate 16 to contact with the soil, as the large soil and the extrusion plate 16 are squeezed with each other, the first spring 14 is compressed, the extrusion plate 16 is in close contact with the soil, when the extrusion plate 16 is in contact with the soil, the expansion link 18 at the bottom of the extrusion plate 16 is also contacted with the soil, and the conical head 21 at the bottom of the expansion link 18 is inserted on the soil, the common crushing mode is that the surface of the soil is continuously hit, the machine body is easily damaged in the hitting process, the extrusion plate 16 can be kept in contact with the soil through the cylinder 25, the speed reduction motor 31 is started through the control switch 3, the output shaft of the speed reduction motor 31 drives the disc 30 to rotate, the disc 30 drives the bottom end of the connecting rod 29 to rotate in the rotating process, because the top end of the connecting rod 29 is rotatably connected with the third sliding rod 26, the top end of the connecting rod 29 can keep the relative position with the top end of the third sliding rod 26, and the connecting rod 29 can move up and down, when the connecting rod 29 moves up and down, the connecting rod 29 can drive the third sliding rod 26 to move up and down, the third sliding rod 26 drives the cylinder 25 to move up and, when the cylinder 25 moves up and down, the output rod of the cylinder 25 can be driven to move up and down, so that the extrusion plate 16 is driven to move up and down, the conical head 21 at the bottom of the extrusion plate 16 continuously extrudes and crushes soil, large soil is decomposed into small soil, when the extrusion plate 16 moves up and down, the top of the extrusion plate 16 is pushed by the cylinder 25, the extrusion plate 16 can be impacted downwards from the cylinder 25 when moving upwards, and when the extrusion plate 16 moves downwards, the impact force of the cylinder 25 is combined, the extrusion plate 16 can impact the surface of the soil more powerfully, the impact distance is short, the vibration frequency of the whole machine body is reduced, the service life of the machine body is prolonged, through crushing the large soil, workers can take out pollutants in the machine body conveniently and then transport the pollutants, and the treatment efficiency of the polluted soil is improved.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.