CN108560674B - Urinal (urinal) - Google Patents
Urinal (urinal) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108560674B CN108560674B CN201810557657.6A CN201810557657A CN108560674B CN 108560674 B CN108560674 B CN 108560674B CN 201810557657 A CN201810557657 A CN 201810557657A CN 108560674 B CN108560674 B CN 108560674B
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- Prior art keywords
- air
- urinal
- air outlet
- outlet frame
- motor
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D13/00—Urinals ; Means for connecting the urinal to the flushing pipe and the wastepipe; Splashing shields for urinals
- E03D13/007—Waterless or low-flush urinals; Accessories therefor
Abstract
The invention relates to a urinal, in particular to a novel urinal, wherein a bottom plate is arranged outside the urinal, an air inlet device, a battery and a control mechanism are arranged on the bottom plate, a lifting mechanism and an air outlet frame are arranged in the urinal, an installing support is arranged on the outer pool wall of the urinal, the urinal is arranged on the bottom plate through the installing support, the bottom plate is arranged on the wall, the air inlet device is connected with the air outlet frame through a corrugated pipe, the lifting mechanism drives the air outlet frame to lift in the urinal, an infrared sensor is arranged on the pool wall of the urinal, an induction door controlled by a first motor is arranged on the pool wall of the urinal, a urea collecting tank is arranged at the bottom of the urinal, an exhaust pipe is arranged on the exhaust pipe, a gas purifier is arranged on the exhaust pipe, the battery supplies power for the urinal, and the control mechanism is electrically connected with the air inlet device, the lifting mechanism, the infrared sensor and the induction door. The urinal designed by the invention has the characteristics of no hydration, electricity saving, cleaning, convenient use and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a urinal, in particular to a urinal.
Background
The current male urinals are mainly of the following types: semi-mounted urinal, standing urinal, manual urinal, induction urinal. These types of urinals all provide convenience to a different extent for men to urinate, but are not effective in achieving water saving or even no water in the urinal, and a large amount of water is wasted for a long time. In addition to the performance requirements during use of the toilet, high cleanliness requirements have been imposed, and for many years, flushing the toilet with water has not been able to find other effective alternatives to cleaning.
For areas with shortage of water resources, a large amount of water for flushing urinals cannot be recovered due to difficulty in purification, and the situation of shortage of water resources is further aggravated, so that water-saving or even anhydrous toilets become a developing requirement. In addition, the traditional urinal is easy to accumulate urine dirt on the wall of the urinal and needs to be cleaned frequently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical defects, and provides the urinal which has the characteristics of no hydration, electricity saving, cleaning, convenient use and the like.
The technical scheme of the invention is that; the urinal is characterized in that a bottom plate is arranged outside the urinal, an air inlet device, a battery and a control mechanism are arranged on the bottom plate, a lifting mechanism and an air outlet frame are arranged inside the urinal, an installing support is arranged on the outer pool wall of the urinal, the urinal is installed on the bottom plate through the installing support, the bottom plate is installed on a wall, the air inlet device is connected with the air outlet frame through a corrugated pipe, the lifting mechanism drives the air outlet frame to lift in the urinal, an infrared sensor and an induction door controlled to be opened and closed by a first motor are arranged on the pool wall of the urinal, a urea collecting tank is arranged at the bottom of the urinal, an exhaust pipe is arranged on the urea collecting tank, a gas purifier is arranged on the exhaust pipe, the battery supplies power for the urinal, and the control mechanism is connected with the air inlet device, the lifting mechanism, the infrared sensor and the first motor.
Further, air inlet unit includes air pump, air inlet, trachea, the air pump is inhaled air and arrives in the air inlet, tracheal one end is connected with the air inlet, and tracheal other end is connected with the bellows, the inside of air inlet is equipped with motor, aerodynamic diffuser, mixed air flow impeller, be equipped with air heater in the trachea, the motor is used for breathing in, aerodynamic diffuser carries out the dispersed air current with the gas of inhaling, carries out the mixture to the air current through mixed air flow impeller again, and the air current after the mixture is discharged the bellows by the trachea after being heated by air heater.
Further, the top end of the urinal is provided with a transparent cover, the air pipe penetrates through the transparent cover to be connected with a corrugated pipe in the urinal, and an air valve is arranged at one end, connected with the air pipe, of the corrugated pipe. The transparent cover is convenient for a user to observe the condition inside the urinal, the user can conveniently adjust the position of the urinal, and meanwhile, the air valve can be used for adjusting the air flow conveyed by the corrugated pipe.
Further, elevating system includes second motor, rectangular screw thread transmission shaft, the second motor sets up in transparent cover, the air-out frame cup joints on rectangular screw thread transmission shaft, second motor drive rectangular screw thread transmission shaft rotates, makes the air-out frame carry out elevating movement.
Further, the urinal is cylindrical structure, the air-out frame corresponds to be set up to the ring, the outer loop radius laminating urinal's of air-out frame inner wall radius. The radius of the outer ring of the air outlet frame is attached to the radius of the inner wall of the urinal, the gap is reduced, the air pressure of the air outlet frame for downwards pressing the air outlet is enhanced, and the air sprayed out of the air outlet frame can quickly flow into the air purifier for purification after strongly cleaning the urine dirt on the inner wall of the urinal.
Further, the top of air-out frame is equipped with supporting deep bead, the centre of a circle of air-out frame is equipped with rectangular screw thread transmission shaft complex through-hole, be equipped with the admission line in the ring of air-out frame, the admission line is connected with the bellows, be equipped with first cavity, second cavity in the annular frame of air-out frame, the admission line will follow the gaseous transport of bellows entering to first cavity, second cavity in, first cavity is equipped with first air outlet, the second cavity is equipped with the second air outlet.
Further, the first cavity and the second cavity are arranged around a circle in the annular outer frame of the air outlet frame, and the corresponding first air outlet and the second air outlet are also arranged around a circle.
Further, the air outlet direction of the first air outlet is parallel to the inner wall of the urinal, the air is vertically downwards discharged, and the air outlet direction of the second air outlet is vertical to the inner wall of the urinal, and the air is transversely discharged.
Further, the urinal is also provided with a photovoltaic panel assembly, when sunlight irradiates, the urinal is powered by the photovoltaic panel assembly, and when no sunlight irradiates, the battery supplies power to the urinal. The photovoltaic panel assembly can be arranged at a place where sunlight is received outdoors, the photovoltaic panel assembly is connected with the urinal through a wire to supply power for the photovoltaic panel assembly, meanwhile, the photovoltaic panel assembly is connected with a battery to supply power for the photovoltaic panel assembly, the battery is used for storing redundant electric energy, and the cruising ability of the urinal is improved.
Further, the control mechanism comprises a singlechip and a control unit, wherein the singlechip transmits instructions to the control unit, and the actions of the air inlet device, the lifting mechanism and the first motor are controlled by the control unit.
The implementation process comprises the following steps: when the infrared sensor senses that a person approaches the urinal, the first motor rotates positively, the sensing door is opened, when the person urinates and leaves the sensing space of the infrared sensor, the first motor rotates reversely, the sensing door is closed, the air pump sucks air, the air enters from the air inlet, high-temperature and fast-flow air is obtained through the motor, the aerodynamic diffuser, the mixed air flow impeller and the air heater, the air enters the corrugated pipe through the air pipe, the air inlet pipe in the air outlet frame is simultaneously communicated with the first cavity and the second cavity, the high-temperature air enters the air inlet pipe of the air outlet frame through the corrugated pipe and respectively enters the first cavity and the second cavity, the first air outlet is connected with the first cavity, the second air outlet is connected with the second cavity, the air is discharged from the first air outlet, the high-temperature air is discharged vertically downwards along the inner wall of the air outlet frame and is in the whole air supply direction, the air is discharged from the second air outlet, the high-temperature air is discharged transversely from the side face of the air outlet frame and washes the inner wall of the urinal, and the washed urine dirt flows into the urea collecting tank, because the air discharge gap of the first air outlet and the second air outlet is 1mm, high-speed air flows are formed after the high-temperature air passes through the air outlet, the two high-speed air flows are used as two strong air curtains, the odor air below the air outlet frame is prevented from reversely blowing into the upper space of the cleaned air outlet frame, and the air in the urinal cavity is pressed into the air purifier by the air baffle. The air outlet frame is driven by the second motor to rotate and is driven by the rectangular threaded transmission shaft to and fro for two to three times from the upper dead center to the lower dead center, and all gas in the urinal finally enters the gas purifier of the urea collecting tank under the action of air pressure and is discharged from the exhaust pipe after being purified.
Wherein by first air outlet air-out along the vertical downward air-out of air-out frame inner wall, form an air curtain, the horizontal air-out of second air outlet blows to the pool wall, spills the high temperature evaporation of urine on the pool wall, and the urea that urine evaporation produced is collected in the urea collecting vat, recoverable the providing agricultural production.
The invention has the beneficial effects that;
(1) The water resource is saved, the most common use of flushing a toilet in daily life is water, and the urinal is used, so that the cleaning effect can be achieved without using the water resource in the whole process.
(2) Renewable energy sources are utilized, so that the energy is saved and the environment is protected. When sunlight irradiates, solar energy is utilized to generate electricity, so that the energy loss is reduced. In addition, the urinal is cleaned by using the heated air, so that the waste of water resources is reduced.
(3) The urea can be recovered and supplied to agricultural production. The temperature of the air passing through the air heater is very high, the air outlet of the second air outlet blows to the tank wall, urine sprinkled on the tank wall is evaporated at high temperature, and urea generated by the urine evaporation is collected in the urea collecting tank.
(4) Will not produce urine scale. As urine is evaporated in time, the urine is not remained in the urinal, and urine scale can not be accumulated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is another angular schematic view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a half cross-sectional view of a urinal.
Fig. 4 is a control flow chart of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the air outlet frame.
Fig. 6 is a bottom schematic view of fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an outer frame of the air outlet frame.
Fig. 8 is a half cross-sectional view of the air outlet frame.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the elevating mechanism.
Fig. 10 is a structural cross-sectional view of the air intake.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view showing a state in which the sensing door is closed.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view showing a state in which the sensing door is opened.
The direction of the arrows in figures 3, 7, 8, 9 indicate the direction of gas flow.
Detailed Description
The drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; for the purpose of better illustrating the embodiments, certain elements of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced and do not represent the actual product dimensions; it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted. The positional relationship depicted in the drawings is for illustrative purposes only and is not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1-12, a urinal is provided with a bottom plate 1 outside the urinal, an air inlet device, a battery 2 and a control mechanism are arranged on the bottom plate 1, a lifting mechanism and an air outlet frame 3 are arranged inside the urinal, an installing support 4 is arranged on the outer wall of the urinal, the urinal is installed on the bottom plate 1 through the installing support 4, the bottom plate 1 is installed on a wall, the air inlet device is connected with the air outlet frame 3 through a corrugated pipe 5, the lifting mechanism drives the air outlet frame 3 to lift in the urinal, an infrared sensor 6 is arranged on the wall of the urinal, an induction door 8 which is controlled to be opened and closed by a first motor 7 is arranged on the bottom of the urinal, a urea collecting tank 9 is provided with an exhaust pipe 10, a gas purifier 11 is arranged on the exhaust pipe 10, the battery 2 supplies power for the urinal, and the control mechanism is connected with the air inlet device, the lifting mechanism, the infrared sensor 6 and the first motor 7.
As shown in fig. 10, the air intake device includes an air pump, an air inlet 12, and an air pipe 13, wherein the air pump sucks air into the air inlet 12, one end of the air pipe 13 is connected with the air inlet 12, the other end of the air pipe 13 is connected with the bellows 5, a motor 14, an aerodynamic diffuser 15, and a mixed air flow impeller 16 are disposed in the air inlet 12, an air heater is disposed in the air pipe 13, the motor 14 is used for sucking air, the aerodynamic diffuser 15 disperses the sucked air into an air flow, and the air flow is mixed by the mixed air flow impeller 16, heated by the air heater, and discharged to the bellows 5 by the air pipe 13.
In this embodiment, the top end of the urinal is provided with a transparent cover 17, the air pipe 13 passes through the transparent cover 17 to be connected with the corrugated pipe 5 inside the urinal, and an air valve is arranged at one end of the corrugated pipe 5 connected with the air pipe 13. The transparent cover 17 is convenient for a user to observe the condition inside the urinal, the user can conveniently adjust the position of the urinal, and meanwhile, the air flow conveyed by the corrugated pipe 5 can be adjusted through the air valve.
As shown in fig. 9, the lifting mechanism includes a second motor 18 and a rectangular threaded transmission shaft 19, the second motor 18 is disposed in the transparent cover 17, the air outlet frame 3 is sleeved on the rectangular threaded transmission shaft 19, and the second motor 18 drives the rectangular threaded transmission shaft 19 to rotate, so that the air outlet frame 3 performs lifting movement. When the second motor 18 rotates forward, the air outlet frame 3 can be made to move from the top dead center to the bottom dead center, and when the second motor 18 rotates backward, the air outlet frame 3 can be made to move from the bottom dead center to the top dead center. Under the control action of the singlechip 27 and the control element 28, when the air outlet frame 3 moves to the upper dead point and the lower dead point, the second motor 18 switches the forward and reverse modes. In the process of the reciprocating motion of the air outlet frame 3, high-temperature gas enters the air outlet frame 3 again through the corrugated pipe 5, and air is respectively discharged from the side surface of the air outlet frame 3 and along the two directions of the inner wall of the air outlet frame 3. The length of the bellows 5 can be lengthened and shortened with the change of the distance between the air outlet frame 3 and the transparent cover 17.
In this embodiment, the urinal is a cylindrical structure, the air-out frame 3 is correspondingly arranged to be a ring shape, and the outer ring radius of the air-out frame 3 is attached to the inner wall radius of the urinal. The radius of the outer ring of the air outlet frame 3 is attached to the radius of the inner wall of the urinal, the gap is reduced, the air pressure of the air outlet frame 3 in the downward pressing direction is enhanced, and the air sprayed out of the air outlet frame 3 can quickly flow into the air purifier 11 for purification after strongly removing the urine dirt on the inner wall of the urinal.
As shown in fig. 5-8, the air outlet frame 3 mainly comprises a wind deflector 20, an air inlet pipeline 22, a through hole 21 matched with the rectangular threaded transmission shaft 19, a first cavity 23, a second cavity 24, a first air outlet 25 and a second air outlet 26. The air intake duct 22 communicates with both the first chamber 23 and the second chamber 24. The high-temperature gas enters the air inlet pipeline 22 of the air outlet frame 3 through the corrugated pipe 5 and respectively enters the first cavity 23 and the second cavity 24, a first air outlet 25 is connected with the first cavity 23, and a second air outlet 26 is connected with the second cavity 24. The air is discharged from the first air outlet 25, the high-temperature air is discharged along the inner wall of the air outlet frame 3 to be in the whole air supply direction, and the air is discharged from the second air outlet 26, and the high-temperature air is discharged from the side surface of the air outlet frame 3 and washes the inner wall of the urinal. Because the first air outlet 25 and the second air outlet 26 are all air outlet gaps of 1mm, high-speed air flow is formed after the high-temperature air passes through the air outlets, so that urine is quickly evaporated on one hand, and on the other hand, the high-temperature air is taken as two strong air curtains to prevent peculiar smell air below the air outlet frame 3 from reversely blowing into the space above the cleaned air outlet frame 3. When the second motor 18 rotates positively, the second motor 18 drives the rectangular threaded transmission shaft 19 to rotate clockwise, the air outlet frame 3 moves from the upper dead point to the lower dead point, the air shield 20 presses the air in the urinal cavity into the air purifier 11, when the second motor 18 rotates reversely, the second motor 18 drives the rectangular threaded transmission shaft 19 to rotate anticlockwise, the air outlet frame 3 moves from the lower dead point to the upper dead point, and at the moment, the first air outlet 25 and the second air outlet 26 still discharge high-temperature and high-speed air flow, so that the air outlet frame 3 is more beneficial to upward transmission on one hand, and the back suction of peculiar smell air is prevented on the other hand.
In actual operation, as shown in fig. 11-12, when the air outlet frame 3 moves back and forth from the top dead center to the bottom dead center under the driving action of the rectangular threaded driving shaft 19, the sensing door 8 is in a closed state, and the illustration is only convenient for observation. When the urinal is used by a user (when the infrared sensor 6 receives sensing), the singlechip 27 controls the first motor 7 to rotate positively through the control unit 28, so that the sensing door 8 is opened, and when the urinal is not used by the user (when the infrared sensor 6 does not receive sensing), the singlechip 27 controls the first motor 7 to rotate reversely through the control unit 28, so that the sensing door 8 is closed.
In this embodiment, the urinal is further provided with a photovoltaic panel assembly, and when sunlight irradiates, the urinal is powered by the photovoltaic panel assembly to provide power for the urinal, and when no sunlight irradiates, the battery 2 provides power for the urinal. The photovoltaic panel assembly can be arranged at a place where sunlight is received outdoors, is connected with the urinal through a wire to supply power for the photovoltaic panel assembly, meanwhile, the photovoltaic panel assembly is connected with the battery 2 to supply power for the photovoltaic panel assembly, the battery 2 is used for storing redundant electric energy, and the cruising ability of the urinal is improved.
In this embodiment, the control mechanism includes a single-chip microcomputer 27 and a control unit 28, where the single-chip microcomputer 27 transmits instructions to the control unit 28, and the control unit 28 controls the actions of the air inlet device, the lifting mechanism and the first motor 7. The control mechanism is arranged on the back of the bottom plate 1, wires are buried in the bottom plate 1 and the pool wall of the urinal, the control unit 28 is connected with the air inlet device, the lifting mechanism, the infrared sensor 6 and the first motor 7 through the wires, the singlechip 27 controls the opening and closing of each part of the air inlet device, controls the starting and forward and reverse rotation of the second motor 18 in the lifting mechanism and controls the infrared sensor 6 to sense signals and then drives the first motor 7 to forward and reverse rotation, so that the opening and closing of the induction door 8 are controlled.
When the device is installed, the bottom plate 1 is fixedly installed on the wall at a distance of 10cm-20cm away from the wall by bolts, a gap of 10cm-20cm is reserved to keep the distance between the bottom plate 1 and the wall, the battery 2 and the control mechanism on the back of the bottom plate 1 are prevented from being affected by the dampness of the wall in wet weather, and a cover can be added on the back of the bottom plate 1 to cover the control mechanism for further protection. Meanwhile, the wall is provided with a hole groove which is convenient for the air inlet 12 to extend out, a plurality of urinals can be arranged, the air inlet 12 of each urinal is connected with the output port of the air pump through a pipeline, and the air pump is used for pumping air outdoors and is conveyed into the air inlet 12 through the pipeline.
The implementation process comprises the following steps: when the infrared sensor 6 senses that a person approaches the urinal, the first motor 7 rotates positively, the sensing door 8 is opened, when the person urinates and leaves the sensing space of the infrared sensor 6, the first motor 7 rotates reversely, the sensing door 8 is closed, the air pump sucks air, the air enters from the air inlet 12, high-temperature and fast-flow air is obtained through the motor 14, the aerodynamic diffuser 15, the mixed air flow impeller 16 and the air heater, the air enters the corrugated pipe 5 through the air pipe 13, the air inlet pipeline 22 in the air outlet frame 3 is simultaneously communicated with the first cavity 23 and the second cavity 24, the high-temperature air enters the air inlet pipeline 22 of the air outlet frame 3 through the corrugated pipe 5 and respectively enters the first cavity 23 and the second cavity 24, and the first air outlet 25 is connected with the first cavity 23, the second air outlet 26 is connected with the second cavity 24, air is discharged from the first air outlet 25, high-temperature air is discharged vertically downwards along the inner wall of the air outlet frame 3, the air is discharged from the second air outlet 26 as the whole air supply direction, the high-temperature air is transversely discharged from the side face of the air outlet frame 3 and washes the inner wall of the urinal, the washed urine dirt flows to the urea collecting tank 9, and high-speed air flows are formed after the high-temperature air passes through the air outlet due to the air outlet gaps of the first air outlet 25 and the second air outlet 26, and are used as two strong air curtains, so that the peculiar smell air below the air outlet frame 3 is prevented from reversely flowing into the space above the cleaned air outlet frame 3, and the air in the urinal cavity is pressed into the air purifier 11 by the air baffle 20. The air outlet frame 3 is driven by the second motor 18 to rotate by the rectangular threaded transmission shaft 19 from the top dead center to the bottom dead center for two to three times, and all the gas in the urinal finally enters the gas purifier 11 of the urea collecting tank 9 under the action of air pressure, and is discharged from the exhaust pipe 10 after purification.
Wherein the air outlet of the first air outlet 25 is downwards vertically along the inner wall of the air outlet frame 3 to form an air curtain, the transverse air outlet of the second air outlet 26 is blown to the tank wall, urine sprinkled on the tank wall is evaporated at high temperature, urea generated by the urine evaporation is collected in the urea collecting tank 9, and the urea can be recycled and supplied to agricultural production.
It is to be understood that the above examples of the present invention are provided by way of illustration only and not by way of limitation of the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations or modifications of the above teachings will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. which come within the spirit and principles of the invention are desired to be protected by the following claims.
Claims (8)
1. The urinal is characterized in that a bottom plate (1) is arranged outside the urinal, an air inlet device, a battery (2) and a control mechanism are arranged on the bottom plate (1), a lifting mechanism and an air outlet frame (3) are arranged inside the urinal, an installing support (4) is arranged on the outer pool wall of the urinal, the urinal is arranged on the bottom plate (1) through the installing support (4), the bottom plate (1) is arranged on the wall, the air inlet device is connected with the air outlet frame (3) through a corrugated pipe (5), the lifting mechanism drives the air outlet frame (3) to lift in the urinal, an infrared inductor (6) and an induction door (8) controlled by a first motor (7) are arranged on the pool wall of the urinal, a urea collecting tank (9) is arranged at the bottom of the urinal, an exhaust pipe (10) is provided with a gas purifier (11), the battery (2) supplies power for the urinal, and the control mechanism is electrically connected with the air inlet device, the lifting mechanism and the infrared inductor (6) and the first motor (7);
The top of the air outlet frame (3) is provided with a matched wind shield (20), the center of the air outlet frame (3) is provided with a through hole (21) matched with the lifting mechanism, an air inlet pipeline (22) is arranged in a circular ring of the air outlet frame (3), the air inlet pipeline (22) is connected with the corrugated pipe (5), a first cavity (23) and a second cavity (24) are arranged in an annular outer frame of the air outlet frame (3), the air inlet pipeline (22) conveys air entering from the corrugated pipe (5) into the first cavity (23) and the second cavity (24), the first cavity (23) is provided with a first air outlet (25), and the second cavity (24) is provided with a second air outlet (26);
The urinal is also provided with a photovoltaic panel assembly, when sunlight irradiates, the urinal is powered by the photovoltaic panel assembly, and when no sunlight irradiates, the battery (2) supplies power for the urinal.
2. A urinal according to claim 1, characterized in that the air inlet means comprises an air pump, an air inlet (12) and an air pipe (13), the air pump sucks air into the air inlet (12), one end of the air pipe (13) is connected with the air inlet (12), the other end of the air pipe (13) is connected with the corrugated pipe (5), a motor (14), an aerodynamic diffuser (15) and a mixed air flow impeller (16) are arranged in the air inlet (12), an air heater is arranged in the air pipe (13), the motor (14) is used for sucking air, the aerodynamic diffuser (15) distributes the sucked air into the air flow, the mixed air flow is mixed by the mixed air flow impeller (16), and the mixed air flow is heated by the air heater and then discharged to the corrugated pipe (5) by the air pipe (13).
3. A urinal according to claim 2, characterized in that the top end of the urinal is provided with a transparent cover (17), the air pipe (13) is connected with the corrugated pipe (5) inside the urinal through the transparent cover (17), and the air valve is arranged at the end of the corrugated pipe (5) connected with the air pipe (13).
4. A urinal according to claim 3, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a second motor (18) and a rectangular threaded transmission shaft (19), the second motor (18) is arranged in the transparent cover (17), the air outlet frame (3) is sleeved on the rectangular threaded transmission shaft (19), and the second motor (18) drives the rectangular threaded transmission shaft (19) to rotate so as to enable the air outlet frame (3) to perform lifting movement.
5. The urinal according to claim 4, wherein the urinal is of a cylindrical structure, the air outlet frame (3) is correspondingly arranged in a circular shape, and the outer ring radius of the air outlet frame (3) is attached to the inner wall radius of the urinal.
6. A urinal according to claim 1, wherein the first and second cavities (23, 24) are circumferentially arranged in an annular outer frame of the air outlet frame (3), and the corresponding first and second air outlets (25, 26) are circumferentially arranged.
7. A urinal according to claim 6, characterized in that the air outlet direction of the first air outlet (25) is parallel to the inner wall of the urinal and the air outlet direction of the second air outlet (26) is perpendicular to the inner wall of the urinal and the air outlet is transverse.
8. A urinal according to claim 1, characterized in that the control means comprise a single-chip microcomputer (27) and a control unit (28), the single-chip microcomputer (27) transmitting instructions to the control unit (28), the actions of the air inlet means, the lifting mechanism and the first motor (7) being controlled by the control unit (28).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810557657.6A CN108560674B (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2018-06-01 | Urinal (urinal) |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810557657.6A CN108560674B (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2018-06-01 | Urinal (urinal) |
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| CN108560674A CN108560674A (en) | 2018-09-21 |
| CN108560674B true CN108560674B (en) | 2024-04-19 |
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| CN201810557657.6A Active CN108560674B (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2018-06-01 | Urinal (urinal) |
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| CN109208946A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-01-15 | 岭南师范学院 | The removable intelligent steam flush formula open air toilet of one kind |
Citations (12)
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| KR20170105390A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2017-09-19 | 이영일 | Movable Urinal |
| CN206693355U (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-12-01 | 无锡市第二人民医院 | A kind of deodorization urinal with automatic brushing function |
| CN208633231U (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2019-03-22 | 岭南师范学院 | A kind of Novel urinal |
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| CN1426501A (en) * | 2000-04-27 | 2003-06-25 | 达埃松·利姆 | Men's urinal |
| KR20030003136A (en) * | 2002-10-01 | 2003-01-09 | 안정민 | Sanitating apparatus for urinal |
| CN102151104A (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-08-17 | 潘代恩 | Water-free toilet |
| CN201915484U (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-08-03 | 王晓峰 | Piston type suction and drainage urinal |
| CN103161214A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2013-06-19 | 朱婉露 | Novel pissoir |
| CN203506564U (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-04-02 | 李国林 | Urine drain-off system free of water flushing |
| CN104099982A (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-10-15 | 四川祥尔电气有限责任公司 | Multifunctional energy-saving and environmentally-friendly movable toilet |
| KR20170105390A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2017-09-19 | 이영일 | Movable Urinal |
| CN105714905A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-06-29 | 衡阳市金泉置业发展有限公司 | Odor-resistant type wall-mounted urinal |
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| CN108560674A (en) | 2018-09-21 |
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