CN108560657A - Public lavatory w.c.pan gates automatic flushing device - Google Patents
Public lavatory w.c.pan gates automatic flushing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108560657A CN108560657A CN201810427742.0A CN201810427742A CN108560657A CN 108560657 A CN108560657 A CN 108560657A CN 201810427742 A CN201810427742 A CN 201810427742A CN 108560657 A CN108560657 A CN 108560657A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- circuit
- resistance
- foot
- time base
- flushing device
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D5/00—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
- E03D5/02—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated mechanically or hydraulically (or pneumatically) also details such as push buttons, levers and pull-card therefor
- E03D5/06—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated mechanically or hydraulically (or pneumatically) also details such as push buttons, levers and pull-card therefor directly by the door
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D5/00—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
- E03D5/10—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated electrically, e.g. by a photo-cell; also combined with devices for opening or closing shutters in the bowl outlet and/or with devices for raising/or lowering seat and cover and/or for swiveling the bowl
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of public lavatory w.c.pans to gate automatic flushing device, and feature includes:12V DC power supply, charging enabling circuitry, monostable time delay circuit, level shifting circuit and electric-controlled tap driving circuit;The monostable time delay circuit is made of time base circuit IC1, resistance R1 and capacitance C1, the model NE555 that time base circuit IC1 is used.Public lavatory w.c.pan gate automatic flushing device of the present invention changes common toilet stool device bath pattern, is particularly suitable for having the public lavatory of independent private room to install and use.When someone goes to the toilet, toilet door is closed with bolt first, when such as complete lavatory and when opening lavatory bolt, gate automatic flushing device opens bath.Its advantage is that:It solves the problems, such as auto-flushing, effectively prevent forgetting to rush or embarrassing phenomenons, other several flush operation modes that compare such as leakage punching want clean hygiene.It has many advantages, such as simple in structure, cheap, easy to operate, clean hygiene.
Description
Technical field
It is to gate automatic flushing device about a kind of public lavatory w.c.pan the invention belongs to automatic electronic technical field.
Background technology
Communal toilet w.c.pan bath mode common are 3 kinds, first, the mechanical Time-delay water valve that accounting is most, its more peace
Position in the middle part of the metope of excrement groove rear;Second is that water tank float-ball type drawstring is washed by water, it is that height hangs over excrement groove rear wall
The top in face;Third, standard machinery formula ball valve, its advantage is that installation is simple, cheap, the disadvantage is that needing manual control and ratio
Compared with water wasting.
Public lavatory w.c.pan gate automatic flushing device of the present invention looks for another way, it changes common toilet stool device punching
Aqueous mode is particularly suitable for that single squatting position w.c.pan and has the public lavatory of independent private room to install and use.When someone goes to the toilet, first
Toilet door is closed with bolt, when such as complete lavatory and when opening lavatory bolt, gate automatic flushing device opens bath.Its advantage is that:
It solves the problems, such as auto-flushing, effectively prevent forgetting to rush or embarrassing phenomenons, other several flush operation modes that compare such as leakage punching are wanted
Clean hygiene.The flushometer is suitble to install and use in public places such as office building, hospital, passenger station, airports.It has structure
Simply, the advantages that cheap, easy to operate, clean hygiene.
It is involved in implementation process that public lavatory w.c.pan of the present invention described further below gates automatic flushing device
Necessary, key technique content.
Invention content
Goal of the invention and advantageous effect:Public lavatory w.c.pan gate automatic flushing device of the present invention changes common lavatory
W.c.pan bath pattern is particularly suitable for that single squatting position w.c.pan and has the public lavatory of independent private room to install and use.It goes to the toilet in someone
When, toilet door is closed with bolt first, when such as complete lavatory and when opening lavatory bolt, gate automatic flushing device opens bath.Its
Advantage is:It solves the problems, such as auto-flushing, effectively prevent forgetting to rush or leaking the embarrassing phenomenons such as punching, compare other several flush operations
Mode wants clean hygiene.The flushometer is suitble to install and use in public places such as office building, hospital, passenger station, airports.It has
There is simple in structure, cheap, easy to operate, clean hygiene.
Circuit operation principle:The core of public lavatory w.c.pan gate automatic flushing device is prolonged by charging enabling circuitry, monostable
When circuit and electric-controlled tap driving circuit three parts composition.When someone goes to the toilet, when lavatory bolt withstands normally opened microswitch
When AN1 (gate controlled switch), normally opened microswitch AN1 becomes on-state from normally open, and at this moment electrolytic capacitor C1 is put rapidly
Electricity makes the 2nd foot of time base circuit IC1 and the 6th foot rapidly go to low level, then the 3rd foot output of time base circuit IC1 is high electricity
Flat, the base stage of NPN transistor VT1 is switched on because obtaining bias voltage, thus is made at the collector of NPN transistor VT1
In low potential;
While withstanding normally opened microswitch AN1 (gate controlled switch) due to lavatory bolt, by normally closed microswitch AN2 (doors
Control switchs) state is gone off by normally off, the grid of enhanced N-channel field-effect tube VT2 is in low potential, because enhanced
The grid of N-channel field-effect tube VT2 cannot be discharged water without biasing, load circuit by driving electric-controlled tap SLT.Until having gone to the toilet simultaneously
When lavatory bolt is opened, bolt makes normally opened microswitch AN1 be restored to normally open, normally closed microswitch AN2 (gate controlled switch)
When being restored to normally off so that enhanced N-channel field-effect tube VT3 establishes conducting circuit, and driving electric-controlled tap SLT is put
Water rinses.After waiting for monostable circuit delay time to reach, the high level overturning of the 3rd feet of time base circuit IC1 output is low level,
The cut-off of NPN transistor VT1 makes the grid of enhanced N-channel field-effect tube VT2 lose bias voltage and be changed into cut-off,
At this moment electric-controlled tap SLT dead electricity stops rinsing.
The resistance value of resistance R1 can be used for adjusting electric-controlled tap SLT and work required time, under normal circumstances, resistance R1
Resistance value be transferred to maximum delay state.Green LED LED is used for working status indication.
Technical characteristic:Public lavatory w.c.pan gates automatic flushing device, it includes 12V DC power supply, charging enabling circuitry, list
Stable state delay circuit, level shifting circuit and electric-controlled tap driving circuit, it is characterised in that:
Charging enabling circuitry:The anode of a termination timing capacitor C1 of normally opened microswitch AN1, normally opened microswitch AN1
Another termination timing capacitor C1 cathode and circuit ground GND;
Monostable time delay circuit:It is made of time base circuit IC1, resistance R1 and capacitance C1, the type that time base circuit IC1 is used
Number it is NE555, the 4th foot of time base circuit IC1 and the 8th foot meet circuit anode VCC, and the 2nd foot of time base circuit IC1 and the 6th foot connect
Another termination circuit anode VCC of one end of resistance R1 and the positive electrode resistance R1 of capacitance C1, the 1st foot of time base circuit IC1 connect electricity
Road ground GND;
Level shifting circuit:It is made of resistance R2, NPN transistor VT1 and resistance R3, the 3rd foot of time base circuit IC1
The base stage of NPN transistor VT1 is connect by resistance R2, the collector of NPN transistor VT1 connects circuit anode by resistance R3
The emitter of VCC, NPN transistor VT1 with connecing circuit GND;
Electric-controlled tap driving circuit:It is by enhanced N-channel field-effect tube VT2, normally closed microswitch AN2 and automatically controlled water
Leading SLT compositions, the grid of enhanced N-channel field-effect tube VT2 connect the collector of NPN transistor VT1, enhanced N-channel
The drain electrode of field-effect tube VT2 connects one end of electric-controlled tap SLT driving coils, the other end of electric-controlled tap SLT driving coils
Connect one end of normally closed microswitch AN2, another termination circuit anode VCC of normally closed microswitch AN2, enhanced N-channel field effect
Should pipe VT2 source electrode with connecing circuit GND;
12V DC positive pole meets circuit anode VCC, 12V DC power cathode with connecing circuit GND.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1 is one embodiment circuit fundamental diagram of public lavatory w.c.pan gate automatic flushing device.In attached drawing 1
Dotted line indicates that microswitch AN1 and microswitch AN2 is interaction relation.
Specific implementation mode
According to attached public lavatory w.c.pan gate automatic flushing device circuit fundamental diagram shown in FIG. 1 and description of the drawings, and
According to connection relation between component in each section circuit described in invention content and the component skill described in embodiment
Art parameter request and circuit production main points carry out implementing that the present invention can be realized, with reference to embodiments to the related skill of the present invention
Art is further described.
The technical parameter of component and selection require
IC1 is time base circuit, and the model NE555 or LM555 of selection, packing forms are 8 pin of dual inline type;Each foot
Function:1st foot with connecing circuit GND;2nd foot is triggering end;3rd foot output end;4th pin preset end;5th foot voltage in order to control;
6th foot thresholding (threshold value);7th foot is discharge end;8th foot meets positive pole VCC;
VT1 is NPN transistor, and the model of selection is 2SC9015, it is desirable that β value >=180;
VT2 is enhanced N-channel field-effect tube, the model IRFZ34 of selection;
It is 220K Ω that resistance R1, which selects 1/4W metalfilmresistors, resistance value,;Resistance R2 selects 1/4W metalfilmresistors, resistance
Value is 56K Ω;It is 180K Ω that resistance R3, which selects 1/4W metalfilmresistors, resistance value,
C1 is timing capacitor, and it is the electrolytic capacitor of 30 μ F/25V to select capacity;
SLT is electric-controlled tap, select model DF0618L, water supply bore 20mm, electric-controlled tap coil it is straight
Galvanic electricity pressure is l2V, maximum operating currenbt is about 220mA, power consumption about 3.6W, and the electromagnetism in industrial washing machine can also be used
Water valve.
Circuit production main points and circuit debugging
Because the circuit structure that public lavatory w.c.pan gates automatic flushing device is fairly simple, as long as the electricity selected under normal circumstances
Sub- component performance is intact, and the component connection relation in attached drawing 1 is welded to specifications, physical connection line and welding
After going through correctly, circuit of the invention only needs to carry out simply debugging to be worked normally quality;
The delay time length of monostable time delay circuit, can be by the resistance value of regulation resistance R1, or adjusts timing electricity
Hold the capacity of C1 to realize, recommends delay time range 20~35 seconds.
Circuit structure design, the shape of components' placement and its appearance and the size etc. of the present invention be not
The key technology of the present invention, nor claimed key technique content, because not influencing specific implementation of the present invention
The realization of process and goal of the invention, therefore do not illustrate one by one in the description.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of public lavatory w.c.pan gates automatic flushing device, it includes that 12V DC power supply, charging enabling circuitry, monostable are prolonged
When circuit, level shifting circuit and electric-controlled tap driving circuit, it is characterised in that:
The charging enabling circuitry:The anode of a termination timing capacitor C1 of normally opened microswitch AN1, normally opened microswitch
The cathode and circuit of another termination timing capacitor C1 of AN1 ground GND;
The monostable time delay circuit is made of time base circuit IC1, resistance R1 and capacitance C1, the type that time base circuit IC1 is used
Number it is NE555, the 4th foot of time base circuit IC1 and the 8th foot meet circuit anode VCC, and the 2nd foot of time base circuit IC1 and the 6th foot connect
Another termination circuit anode VCC of one end of resistance R1 and the positive electrode resistance R1 of capacitance C1, the 1st foot of time base circuit IC1 connect electricity
Road ground GND;
The level shifting circuit is made of resistance R2, NPN transistor VT1 and resistance R3, the 3rd foot of time base circuit IC1
The base stage of NPN transistor VT1 is connect by resistance R2, the collector of NPN transistor VT1 connects circuit anode by resistance R3
The emitter of VCC, NPN transistor VT1 with connecing circuit GND;
The electric-controlled tap driving circuit is by enhanced N-channel field-effect tube VT2, normally closed microswitch AN2 and automatically controlled water
Leading SLT compositions, the grid of enhanced N-channel field-effect tube VT2 connect the collector of NPN transistor VT1, enhanced N-channel
The drain electrode of field-effect tube VT2 connects one end of electric-controlled tap SLT driving coils, the other end of electric-controlled tap SLT driving coils
Connect one end of normally closed microswitch AN2, another termination circuit anode VCC of normally closed microswitch AN2, enhanced N-channel field effect
Should pipe VT2 source electrode with connecing circuit GND;
The 12V DC positive pole meets circuit anode VCC, 12V DC power cathode with connecing circuit GND.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810427742.0A CN108560657A (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | Public lavatory w.c.pan gates automatic flushing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810427742.0A CN108560657A (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | Public lavatory w.c.pan gates automatic flushing device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN108560657A true CN108560657A (en) | 2018-09-21 |
Family
ID=63538199
Family Applications (1)
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CN201810427742.0A Withdrawn CN108560657A (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | Public lavatory w.c.pan gates automatic flushing device |
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Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2367647Y (en) * | 1998-05-06 | 2000-03-08 | 纪善忠 | Door-control type automatic water-flushing cistern |
CN2404936Y (en) * | 1999-11-22 | 2000-11-08 | 周红 | Automatic toilet flushing device for school use |
CN203878704U (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-10-15 | 吴圣铎 | Automatic flushing device for male urinal of public toilet |
CN105133712A (en) * | 2015-10-11 | 2015-12-09 | 吴建堂 | High-power automatic spraying device for male urinal |
CN105421549A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-03-23 | 徐州工业职业技术学院 | Door-controlled public washroom automatic flush toilet control system |
CN105604150A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-05-25 | 吴圣铎 | Cyclic flushing controller for male urinal |
CN106869272A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-06-20 | 南京师范大学 | A kind of half mechanical automatic flushing device for toilet and flushing method based on magnetic valve |
-
2018
- 2018-05-07 CN CN201810427742.0A patent/CN108560657A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2367647Y (en) * | 1998-05-06 | 2000-03-08 | 纪善忠 | Door-control type automatic water-flushing cistern |
CN2404936Y (en) * | 1999-11-22 | 2000-11-08 | 周红 | Automatic toilet flushing device for school use |
CN203878704U (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-10-15 | 吴圣铎 | Automatic flushing device for male urinal of public toilet |
CN105133712A (en) * | 2015-10-11 | 2015-12-09 | 吴建堂 | High-power automatic spraying device for male urinal |
CN105421549A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-03-23 | 徐州工业职业技术学院 | Door-controlled public washroom automatic flush toilet control system |
CN105604150A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-05-25 | 吴圣铎 | Cyclic flushing controller for male urinal |
CN106869272A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-06-20 | 南京师范大学 | A kind of half mechanical automatic flushing device for toilet and flushing method based on magnetic valve |
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PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180921 |
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WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |