CN106869272A - A kind of half mechanical automatic flushing device for toilet and flushing method based on magnetic valve - Google Patents

A kind of half mechanical automatic flushing device for toilet and flushing method based on magnetic valve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106869272A
CN106869272A CN201710178626.5A CN201710178626A CN106869272A CN 106869272 A CN106869272 A CN 106869272A CN 201710178626 A CN201710178626 A CN 201710178626A CN 106869272 A CN106869272 A CN 106869272A
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China
Prior art keywords
switch
magnetic valve
gate controlled
controlled switch
hand
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CN201710178626.5A
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CN106869272B (en
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吴映辉
刘静
吴�琳
席剑飞
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Nanjing Normal University
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Nanjing Normal University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D5/00Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
    • E03D5/10Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated electrically, e.g. by a photo-cell; also combined with devices for opening or closing shutters in the bowl outlet and/or with devices for raising/or lowering seat and cover and/or for swiveling the bowl

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of half mechanical automatic flushing device for toilet and flushing method based on magnetic valve, the half mechanical automatic flushing device for toilet based on magnetic valve is made up of gate controlled switch, hand switch, delay cut-off module, magnetic valve, dc source and the part of power supply six;The gate controlled switch is divided into fixed support, switch main body and adjusting nut;Switch main body is divided into switch matrix, shift knob, switch spring and switch wire connection point;The hand switch is constructed with gate controlled switch and function phase is same;Gate controlled switch is in parallel connection, the ON/OFF state in co- controlling delay cut-off module loop where magnetic valve with hand switch;The magnetic valve, during power on circuitry, valve is opened;During down circuitry, valve closing.Compared with prior art, the apparatus structure is simple, easy for installation, is easy to repair and can reduce the contagion of disease, occupies little space, and whole process is only once washed by water, and has saved water resource, adapts to most of places such as family, school.

Description

A kind of half mechanical automatic flushing device for toilet and flushing method based on magnetic valve
Technical field
The present invention relates to communal bathroom auto-flushing field, more particularly to a kind of half mechanical lavatory based on magnetic valve Automatic flushing device and flushing method.
Background technology
Not toilet flushing, " brain benefit " dependent picture always allows people to feel sick.But, in tourist attraction, station, hotel, campus etc. In the public lavatory of public place, this phenomenon remains incessant after repeated prohibition.The signal language of " coming also hurriedly, to go also in a state of excitement " is often turned a deaf ear to.
At present, the flushing system that communal bathroom is used, is broadly divided into active and passive type.It is wherein active to have rotation Button formula, push button, dragline type, foot-operated, first three is needing manually to wash by water after an action of the bowels due to user, looses one's grip, and voluntarily closes Close, the situation for easily causing and not rinsing after an action of the bowels is limited by human factor, and flushing period is difficult to set so that lavatory flushing is inadequate, Cause transmission of disease.And foot-operated not only price is high, and the most of ground by urinal of automatic flushing device with Under, have the following disadvantages:If the cement plate on connecting rod does integral with ground, installation and maintenance inconvenience, if the cement on connecting rod Plate makes easy ponding in mobilizable then its installing space, and not easy-clear.Passive type has infrared induction auto-flusher, timing Auto-flushing mode, wherein infrared induction automatic flushing device price are high, it is blunt to sense, inductivity is high and infrared ray is to people by mistake Body has certain injury.Even and timing automatic flushing device still auto-flushing in the case of unmanned use, easily cause water money The waste in source.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of half mechanical automatic flushing device for toilet and flushing method based on magnetic valve, and user makes With after lavatory can manually button, the magnetic valve inside the control present apparatus realizes bath.If user is due to a variety of originals Can be washed by water because no, then gate button can be triggered when user opens toilet door, so as to control in the present apparatus Magnetic valve reaches the purpose of bath.Present apparatus simple structure, the contagion for being easily installed, repairing and disease can be reduced.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of based on magnetic valve half mechanical automatic flushing device for toilet, including gate controlled switch, hand switch, time delay break Electric module, magnetic valve, dc source and AC power;Gate controlled switch is in parallel with hand switch, and is powered by dc source;Time delay Power-off modular is connected with magnetic valve, and is powered by AC power;Gate controlled switch and hand switch co- controlling delay cut-off module ON/OFF state, magnetic valve be arranged on lavatory water aqueduct on, during solenoid valves open, during power-off close; Gate controlled switch is located at into lavatory Men Chu, and hand switch is on the wall at urinal rear.
Delay cut-off module uses QF1023 ultra-delay modules.
Gate controlled switch is identical with the structure of hand switch, and gate controlled switch includes switch main body, and switch main body includes switch base Body, shift knob, switch spring and switch wire connection point, shift knob are in T fonts, are inverted in box-like switch matrix, are switched It is oriented between the bottom surface of button and the bottom surface of switch matrix and switch spring is set, the outer wall for switching matrix sets switch wire connection point; When the shift knob of gate controlled switch is depressed, when switch spring is in compressive state, gate controlled switch is closed;The switch of gate controlled switch Distress resolves on button, switch spring in the raw when, gate controlled switch is opened, and the shift knob of hand switch is depressed When, when switch spring is in compressive state, hand switch is closed, the distress resolves on the shift knob of hand switch, switchs bullet Spring in the raw when, hand switch open.
Gate controlled switch also includes fixed support and adjusting nut, and fixed support is in 7 fonts, and one end of switch main body is provided with limit Position draw-in groove, fixed support is moved back and forth along spacing draw-in groove, and is positioned by adjusting nut locking, and gate controlled switch is solid by fixed support Due to specified location.
The shift knob of gate controlled switch is triggered by entering lavatory door triggering, the shift knob of hand switch by toilet user.
Gate controlled switch and hand switch are connected with delay cut-off module by switch wire connection point.
Fixed support is provided with screw, and wall OR gate is fixed on along upper by screw or AB glue.
A kind of flushing method of the half mechanical automatic flushing device for toilet based on magnetic valve, comprises the following steps:
After lavatory is entered, door is finally closed, and the shift knob of gate controlled switch is depressed by door for step one, user, switchs bullet Spring is in compressive state, and gate controlled switch is in circuit access failure where the state closed, magnetic valve;
Step 2, after user is using lavatory hand switch is triggered, hand switch is changed into from the state closed to open Circuit is connected where state, magnetic valve, and magnetic valve is opened, and lavatory is carried out and is rinsed, delay electricity break switch control magnetic valve after T seconds Place loop disconnects, when user's opening toilet door leaves in T seconds, by the signal of gate controlled switch generation to loop where magnetic valve Working time do not produce influence;
Step 3, when user not with hand switch to lavatory carry out rinse, toilet door by close to open when triggering Gate controlled switch, the shift knob of gate controlled switch is upspring, and gate controlled switch is in circuit where the state opened, magnetic valve and connects, and enters Row auto-flushing, loop where delay electricity break switch control magnetic valve disconnects after T seconds.
T is equal to 15-30.
A kind of half mechanical automatic flushing device for toilet based on magnetic valve that the present invention is provided, simple structure, installation side Just, occupy little space, whole process is only once washed by water, saved water resource, adapt to most of fields such as family, school Institute.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is based on the circuit diagram of half mechanical automatic flushing device for toilet of magnetic valve;
The front view of Fig. 2 gate controlled switches;
The rearview of Fig. 3 gate controlled switches;
The top plan view of Fig. 4 gate controlled switches;
The gate controlled switch scheme of installation of Fig. 5 pushing-types door;
The gate controlled switch scheme of installation of the pull-type doors of Fig. 6;
Fig. 7 magnetic valve schematic view of the mounting position.
Wherein, 1- gate controlled switches, 2- hand switches, 3- delay cut-off modules, 4- magnetic valves, 5- dc sources, 6- exchanges Power supply, 7- fixed supports, 8- switch matrixes, 9- shift knobs, 10- adjusting nuts, 11- switch springs, 12- switch wire connections point, 13- switch main bodies.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the invention is described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in figs. 1-7, a kind of half mechanical automatic flushing device for toilet based on magnetic valve, by gate controlled switch 1, manually Switch 2, delay cut-off module 3, magnetic valve 4, dc source 5 and the part of power supply 6 six are constituted.
1 point of the gate controlled switch is fixed support 7, switch main body 13 and adjusting nut 10.13 points of switch main body is switch Matrix 8, shift knob 9, switch spring 11 and switch wire connection point 12.
The material of the gate controlled switch 1 is mainly PC/ABS.Switch fixed mount 7 is in " 7 " font, and its one side for having screw leads to Cross screw or AB glue is fixed on wall OR gate along upper.Another side and switch matrix 8 are by way of sliding block clamping by switch main body 13 On fixed support 7.As shown in figure 3, switch main body 13 can by switch matrix 8 " 7 " font fixed support 7 not with Move in direction on one side that wall is fixed along vertical paper.Then fixed support 7 is locked with switch main body 13 by adjusting nut 10 Tightly.
After door is changed into closed mode by opening, the shift knob 9 that gate controlled switch 1 is protruded is depressed by door, switch spring Compressed, in compressive state, switch is closed;After door is changed into opening by closing, switch spring restores to the original state, and is in Nature, gate controlled switch 1 is opened
Such as Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, when toilet door is that gate controlled switch 1 is arranged in lavatory from lavatory when extrapolation;Work as toilet door It is that gate controlled switch 1 is arranged on outside lavatory when inwardly being drawn from lavatory.Being closed when toilet door can not form effectively to gate button 1 During pressing, can ensure that toilet door can form effective action to shift knob 9 by adjusting switch fixed mount 7 and switch matrix 8.
The hand switch 2 is identical with the structure of gate controlled switch 1, installs as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6.Gate controlled switch 1 is opened with manually Close 2 and be in parallel connection, ON/OFF state of the co- controlling delay cut-off module 3 in the place loop of magnetic valve 4.
The magnetic valve 4 is arranged on the aqueduct of lavatory water, specific as shown in Figure 7.
The delay cut-off module 3 is using in Taobao shop:Fresh breeze operating room, shop number;5297305, it is tailor-made QF1023 ultra-delay modules, its function is as follows:
After energization, connect;Arrival time, disconnect;Reference time delay is T seconds.
It is specific as follows, when gate controlled switch 1 or hand switch 2 are triggered, the state opened by the state transformation closed, the institute of magnetic valve 4 Connected in loop, and at energization T seconds, T can be set as 15-30, it is automatic afterwards to disconnect.And at the place loop of magnetic valve 4 When energization T seconds state, gate controlled switch 1 or hand switch 2 are triggered again, the state being changed into out from the state closed, to magnetic valve Total conduction time in place loop is without influence.
Dc source 5 can be obtained by power supply adaptor.
Power supply 6 is household electrical source 220V, it is adaptable to various places.
Used hand switch 2 to carry out lavatory after user is using lavatory to rinse, then when user opens toilet door, by The signal that gate controlled switch 1 is produced can't produce influence to the working time in the place loop of magnetic valve 4, even used and opened manually 2 are closed, then gate controlled switch 1 does not just work, it is to avoid repeat to wash by water.
Rinsed when user is not carried out lavatory with hand switch 2 for various reasons, the present apparatus is by toilet door State change, by closing to opening, triggering gate controlled switch 1 realizes auto-flushing.
Detailed process is as follows:After lavatory is entered, door is finally closed user, and the shift knob 9 of gate controlled switch 1 is depressed by door When, switch spring 11 is in compressive state, the state in closing of gate controlled switch 1, circuit access failure.When user has used lavatory After institute, toilet door is opened, and the shift knob 9 of gate controlled switch 1 is upspring in the presence of the spring force of switch spring 11, gate controlled switch 1 status circuit in opening is connected, and the valve of magnetic valve 4 is opened, and realizes bath.After T seconds, because delay electricity break switch 1 is controlled The place loop of magnetic valve 4 disconnects, the valve closing of magnetic valve 4.Device is returned to using preceding state.Whole process is only once rushed Water, has saved water resource.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of based on magnetic valve half mechanical automatic flushing device for toilet, it is characterised in that:Including gate controlled switch (1), hand Dynamic switch (2), delay cut-off module (3), magnetic valve (4), dc source (5) and AC power (6);Gate controlled switch (1) and hand Dynamic switch (2) is in parallel, and is powered by dc source (5);Delay cut-off module (3) is connected with magnetic valve (4), and by AC power (6) power;Gate controlled switch (1) and the ON/OFF state of hand switch (2) co- controlling delay cut-off module (3), magnetic valve (4) on the aqueduct of lavatory water, opened when magnetic valve (2) is powered, closed during power-off;Gate controlled switch (1) is located at Enter lavatory Men Chu, hand switch (2) is on the wall at urinal rear.
2. a kind of based on magnetic valve half mechanical automatic flushing device for toilet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Delay cut-off module (3) uses QF1023 ultra-delay modules.
3. a kind of based on magnetic valve half mechanical automatic flushing device for toilet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Gate controlled switch (1) is identical with the structure of hand switch (2), and gate controlled switch (1) includes switch main body (13), switch main body (13) bag Include switch matrix (8), shift knob (9), switch spring (11) and switch wire connection point (12), shift knob (9) in T fonts, It is placed in box-like switch matrix (8), is oriented between the bottom surface of shift knob (9) and the bottom surface of switch matrix (8) and switch is set Spring (11), the outer wall of switch matrix (8) sets switch wire connection point (12);The shift knob (9) of gate controlled switch (1) is depressed When, when switch spring (11) is in compressive state, gate controlled switch (1) is closed;Pressure on the shift knob (9) of gate controlled switch (1) Power disappear, switch spring (11) in the raw when, gate controlled switch (1) open, shift knob (9) quilt of hand switch (2) During pressure, when switch spring (11) is in compressive state, hand switch (2) is closed, on the shift knob (9) of hand switch (2) Distress resolves, switch spring (11) in the raw when, hand switch (2) open.
4. a kind of based on magnetic valve half mechanical automatic flushing device for toilet according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: Gate controlled switch (1) also include fixed support (7) and adjusting nut (10), fixed support (7) in 7 fonts, switch main body (13) One end is provided with spacing draw-in groove, and fixed support (7) is moved back and forth along spacing draw-in groove, and is positioned by adjusting nut (10) locking, gate Switch (1) is fixed on specified location by fixed support (7).
5. a kind of based on magnetic valve half mechanical automatic flushing device for toilet according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: The shift knob (9) of gate controlled switch (1) is triggered by entering lavatory door triggering, the shift knob (9) of hand switch (2) by toilet user.
6. a kind of based on magnetic valve half mechanical automatic flushing device for toilet according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: Gate controlled switch (1) and hand switch (2) are connected with delay cut-off module (3) by switch wire connection point (12).
7. a kind of based on magnetic valve half mechanical automatic flushing device for toilet according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: Fixed support (7) is provided with screw, and wall OR gate is fixed on along upper by screw or AB glue.
8. the flushing method of a kind of based on magnetic valve half mechanical automatic flushing device for toilet according to claim 3, It is characterized in that:Comprise the following steps:
After lavatory is entered, door is finally closed, and the shift knob (9) of gate controlled switch (1) is depressed by door for step one, user, switch Spring (11) is in compressive state, state of the gate controlled switch (1) in closing, circuit access failure where magnetic valve (4);
Step 2, triggering hand switch (2) after user uses lavatory, hand switch (2) is changed into out from the state closed Open circuit where state, magnetic valve (4) to connect, magnetic valve (4) is opened, and is carried out lavatory and is rinsed, delay electricity break switch after T seconds (1) loop disconnects where control magnetic valve (4), when user's opening toilet door leaves in T seconds, is produced by gate controlled switch (1) Signal does not produce influence to the working time in loop where magnetic valve (4);
Step 3, when user with hand switch (2) to lavatory carry out rinse, toilet door by close to unlatching when trigger gate Control switch (1), the shift knob (9) of gate controlled switch (1) is upspring, state of the gate controlled switch (1) in opening, magnetic valve (4) institute Connected in circuit, carry out auto-flushing, delay electricity break switch (1) controls loop where magnetic valve (4) to disconnect after T seconds.
9. the flushing method of a kind of based on magnetic valve half mechanical automatic flushing device for toilet according to claim 8, It is characterized in that:T is equal to 15-30.
CN201710178626.5A 2017-03-23 2017-03-23 A kind of semi-machine formula automatic flushing device for toilet and flushing method based on solenoid valve Active CN106869272B (en)

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CN201710178626.5A CN106869272B (en) 2017-03-23 2017-03-23 A kind of semi-machine formula automatic flushing device for toilet and flushing method based on solenoid valve

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107740607A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-02-27 中山路得斯空调有限公司 A kind of intelligent things public lavatory
CN108560657A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-09-21 吴建堂 Public lavatory w.c.pan gates automatic flushing device
CN108589867A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-09-28 吴建堂 Communal toilet excrement groove gates flushometer

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2485359Y (en) * 2001-06-07 2002-04-10 马科 Automatic electronic toilet
US20030041370A1 (en) * 2001-09-05 2003-03-06 Yu-Lin Chung Wireless auto flusher
CN201915476U (en) * 2011-01-21 2011-08-03 南京信息工程大学 Intelligent water-saving control system for public washroom
CN202559479U (en) * 2012-03-09 2012-11-28 朱春光 Double-controlled water saving device
CN203129295U (en) * 2013-01-18 2013-08-14 杨少辉 Toilet flushing device
CN204225239U (en) * 2014-11-12 2015-03-25 西南石油大学 A kind of novel auto-flushing toilet device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2485359Y (en) * 2001-06-07 2002-04-10 马科 Automatic electronic toilet
US20030041370A1 (en) * 2001-09-05 2003-03-06 Yu-Lin Chung Wireless auto flusher
CN201915476U (en) * 2011-01-21 2011-08-03 南京信息工程大学 Intelligent water-saving control system for public washroom
CN202559479U (en) * 2012-03-09 2012-11-28 朱春光 Double-controlled water saving device
CN203129295U (en) * 2013-01-18 2013-08-14 杨少辉 Toilet flushing device
CN204225239U (en) * 2014-11-12 2015-03-25 西南石油大学 A kind of novel auto-flushing toilet device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107740607A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-02-27 中山路得斯空调有限公司 A kind of intelligent things public lavatory
CN108589867A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-09-28 吴建堂 Communal toilet excrement groove gates flushometer
CN108560657A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-09-21 吴建堂 Public lavatory w.c.pan gates automatic flushing device

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