CN108557094A - A kind of multi-functional unmanned plane - Google Patents

A kind of multi-functional unmanned plane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108557094A
CN108557094A CN201810308079.2A CN201810308079A CN108557094A CN 108557094 A CN108557094 A CN 108557094A CN 201810308079 A CN201810308079 A CN 201810308079A CN 108557094 A CN108557094 A CN 108557094A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gravity
center
unmanned plane
locating shaft
adjustable plate
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Application number
CN201810308079.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108557094B (en
Inventor
石伟金
苗红
张超
聂高峰
姚源
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan Yushi Geological Exploration Technology Co ltd
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In Figure Boyu Mdt Infotech Ltd
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Priority to CN201810308079.2A priority Critical patent/CN108557094B/en
Publication of CN108557094A publication Critical patent/CN108557094A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108557094B publication Critical patent/CN108557094B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D47/00Equipment not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C39/00Aircraft not otherwise provided for
    • B64C39/02Aircraft not otherwise provided for characterised by special use
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U10/00Type of UAV
    • B64U10/10Rotorcrafts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U50/00Propulsion; Power supply
    • B64U50/10Propulsion
    • B64U50/19Propulsion using electrically powered motors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of multi-functional unmanned plane, including elevating mechanism, control mechanism, power supply and load bracket, elevating mechanism includes the lifting arm of casing and setting casing surrounding, the end set propeller of lifting arm, propeller is from translator, control mechanism and power supply are arranged in casing internal, gravity centre adjustment mechanism is arranged in the lower end of load bracket, gravity centre adjustment mechanism includes support plate, locating shaft, center of gravity adjustable plate, eccentric through-hole is set on center of gravity adjustable plate, locating shaft is located at the center of support plate, locating shaft runs through eccentric through-hole, link is arranged in the side wall of center of gravity adjustable plate, multiple location holes corresponding with link are arranged in support plate, R shape positioning pins are set on link.Gravity centre adjustment mechanism is arranged in the lower end of load bracket in the present invention, and center of gravity adjustable plate is centering type rotation setting, adjusts the center of gravity of whole device, is suitble to different size, the load equipment of shape is carried and used.

Description

A kind of multi-functional unmanned plane
Technical field
The invention belongs to air vehicle technique field more particularly to a kind of multi-functional unmanned planes.
Background technology
Referred to as " unmanned plane ", english abbreviation is " UAV " to UAV, using radio robot and is provided for oneself The not manned aircraft that presetting apparatus manipulates, or fully or intermittently automatically operated by car-mounted computer.
Compared with manned aircraft, unmanned plane is often more suitable for the task of those too " slow-witted, dirty or dangerous ".Nobody Machine press application field, can be divided into it is military with it is civilian, wherein civilian aspect, unmanned plane+sector application, are that unmanned plane is really rigid It needs;It taking photo by plane, agricultural, plant protection, miniature self-timer, express transportation, disaster relief, observation wild animal, monitoring infectious disease, surveying at present Paint, news report, electric inspection process, the disaster relief, the application of movies-making, manufacture romance etc. field, greatly expanded unmanned plane The purposes of itself, developed country is also in actively extension sector application and development unmanned air vehicle technique.
Since the field of unmanned plane application is relatively broad, there is also differences, such as agricultural to plant for the equipment carried on unmanned plane Guarantor field, unmanned plane need to carry flusher, express transportation field, and unmanned plane needs to carry package, is needed in survey field ADS series profession boat cameras or the civilian silent frame slr cameras of 5D are carried, since the shape of carrying equipment, weight exist Difference causes the center of gravity during unmanned plane during flying that can not control, and there are prodigious flight hidden danger, unmanned plane enterprise needs special Specific customization is carried out for a certain field.How to realize that unmanned plane center-of-gravity regulating under the situation of load is this field profession The direction that personage explores.
The patent document of Authorization Notice No. CN105181247B discloses a kind of auxiliary that multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle center of gravity is adjusted Device includes the polygon support frame for being connected formation successively by more connecting rods, the telescopic foot stool being hinged in connecting rod, along each Connecting rod is slidably matched and the sliding block equipped with pressure sensor, the comparison for comparing two opposite connecting rod top shoe compression data Device, and the prompting device according to comparator output pressure difference signal startup.The structure passes through corresponding buzzer call frequency Whether real-time judge center of gravity is suitable, but for the equipment of heavier loads, is only difficult to realize centre of gravity adjustment by sliding block mode.
Invention content
In view of this, in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of multi-functional unmanned plane, loading Gravity centre adjustment mechanism is arranged in the lower end of holder, and center of gravity adjustable plate is centering type rotation setting, adjusts the center of gravity of whole device, is suitble to The load equipment carrying of different size, shape uses.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of multi-functional unmanned plane, including elevating mechanism, control mechanism, power supply and load bracket, the elevating mechanism packet It includes casing and the lifting arm of casing surrounding is set, the end set propeller of the lifting arm, propeller is from translator, the control In casing internal, gravity centre adjustment mechanism, the centre of gravity adjustment machine is arranged in the lower end of the load bracket for mechanism processed and power supply setting Structure includes support plate, locating shaft, center of gravity adjustable plate, and eccentric through-hole is arranged on the center of gravity adjustable plate, and the locating shaft is located at branch The center of fagging, the locating shaft run through eccentric through-hole, and link, the support plate setting is arranged in the side wall of the center of gravity adjustable plate R shape positioning pins are arranged on the link for multiple location holes corresponding with link.
Further, multiple horizon bars, the top edge of the locating shaft are circumferentially uniformly fixed in the lower part of the locating shaft Multiple grooves are circumferentially uniformly arranged, the upper end of groove is arranged shaft, limit card block, limit card block and groove are rotatablely connected in shaft Between torsional spring is set, the horizon bar is hinged tilting bar, the upper end setting of the tilting bar and limit in one end of remotely located axis The position matched hook of fixture block, is arranged clump weight on the tilting bar.
Further, the first magnet, upper end setting and the first magnet phase of the tilting bar is arranged in the slot bottom of the groove The second magnet being mutually attracted.
Further, the gravity centre adjustment mechanism is multiple.
Further, the section of the lifting arm is the fusiformis structure of thick middle thin edge.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the center of gravity of unmanned plane itself is generally within centre position, but unmanned plane load equipment mounted structure, There is larger difference in shape, to ensure stability of the unmanned plane in flight course, generally require to load bracket into Row special designing, after making installation load equipment, the center of gravity of whole device is still close to centre position, so that it is guaranteed that load equipment Stability in stability and entire flight course also means that a kind of loadtype needs the special collocation specific nothing of one frame It is man-machine;
The present invention changes conventional design thinking, and gravity centre adjustment mechanism is arranged in the lower end of load bracket, in use, will load Equipment is fixed on the suitable position of load bracket, such as ADS boat cameras are fixed on the side of load bracket and take photo by plane, whole The center of gravity of a unmanned plane can be deviated to the direction of ADS air cameras, be changed, and gravity centre adjustment mechanism of the invention includes support Plate, locating shaft, center of gravity adjustable plate, center of gravity adjustable plate are that centering type rotation setting rotates center of gravity tune using locating shaft as rotation center The part that section plate keeps its heavier is located at the opposite one side of load equipment, and the center of gravity of whole device is made to come back to original position, Link is fixed in location hole finally by R shape positioning pins, realizes the positioning of center of gravity adjustable plate.
2. multiple horizon bars are circumferentially uniformly fixed in the lower part of locating shaft, the top of locating shaft is uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction multiple The upper end of groove, the upper end limit card block of groove, tilting bar is arranged and the matched hook of limit card block, covers establishing on tilting bar Pouring weight, in this structure design, tilting bar is adjusted flexibly convenient for operating personnel on tilting bar using interior folding, dismountable structure Clump weight quantity, the structure for center of gravity adjustable plate of arranging in pairs or groups realizes the fine tuning to the center of gravity of whole device, and each tilting bar On clump weight extend internally successively from bottom to top, be conducive to inwardly concentrate center of gravity, further increase steady in flight course It is qualitative.
3. the first magnet is arranged in the slot bottom of groove, the second magnet being mutually attracted with the first magnet is arranged in the upper end of hook, This structure design effectively improves the connective stability of tilting bar and locating shaft, and run-off the straight bar is freely overturn after preventing torsional spring from failing The problem of occur.
4. gravity centre adjustment mechanism is multiple, this structure design can carry out specific aim tune to center of gravity on support plate different location It is whole, realize the fine tuning of whole device gravity centre distribution.
5. the section of lifting arm to be designed as to the fusiformis structure of thick middle thin edge, lifting arm center is hollow structure, is used In arrangement communication bus, this structure design can effectively reduce resistance of the present invention in flight course.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the amplified structural schematic diagrams of Fig. 1 labels A;
Fig. 3 is the overlooking structure diagram of one gravity centre adjustment mechanism of embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment two;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of two gravity centre adjustment mechanism of embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the overlooking structure diagram of three gravity centre adjustment mechanism of embodiment.
Figure label:1- load brackets, 2- casings, 3- lifting arms, 4- propellers, 5- support plates, 6- locating shafts, 7- centers of gravity Adjustable plate, 8- links, 9- location holes, 10-R shape positioning pins, 11- horizon bars, 12- grooves, 13- shafts, 14- limit card blocks, 15- Tilting bar, 16- hooks, 17- clump weights, the first magnet of 18-, the second magnet of 19-.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, unmanned plane of the invention uses multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle in the prior art, including elevator The components such as structure, control mechanism, power supply and load bracket 1, elevating mechanism include the lifting arm 3 of casing 2 and setting 2 surrounding of casing, The section of lifting arm 3 is the fusiformis structure of thick middle thin edge, the end set propeller 4 of lifting arm 3, the electrification certainly of propeller 4 Machine, control mechanism and power supply are arranged inside casing 2, and the remote control system on control mechanism and ground carries out wireless communication, and controls Gravity centre adjustment mechanism is arranged in the lower end of the state of flight of unmanned plane, load bracket 1, and gravity centre adjustment mechanism includes support plate 5, positioning Axis 6, center of gravity adjustable plate 7, locating shaft 6 are located at the center of support plate 5, eccentric through-hole are arranged on center of gravity adjustable plate 7, and locating shaft 6 passes through Eccentric through-hole is worn, link 8 is arranged in the side wall of center of gravity adjustable plate 7, and multiple positioning corresponding with 8 position of link are arranged in support plate 5 Hole 9, location hole 9 are located on the movement locus of link 8, and R shapes positioning pin 10, center of gravity adjustable plate 7 and support plate 5 are arranged on link 8 Between be fixed by R shapes positioning pin 10 and location hole 9.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment and the structure of embodiment one are essentially identical, unlike:As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, under locating shaft 6 Four horizon bars 11 are circumferentially uniformly fixed in portion, and the top of locating shaft 6 is uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction four grooves 12, groove 12 it is upper Shaft 13 is arranged in end, is rotatablely connected limit card block 14 in shaft, torsional spring, horizon bar 11 are arranged between limit card block 14 and groove 12 It is hinged tilting bar 15 in one end of remotely located axis 6, the hook 16 to fasten with limit card block 14 is arranged in the upper end of tilting bar 15, Clump weight 17 is arranged on tilting bar 15, the first magnet 18, upper end setting and the first magnetic of tilting bar 15 is arranged in the slot bottom of groove 12 The second magnet 19 that iron 18 is mutually attracted.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment and the structure of embodiment one are essentially identical, unlike:As shown in figure 5, gravity centre adjustment mechanism is more A, for four, four gravity centre adjustment mechanisms are evenly arranged the present embodiment.
Finally illustrate, the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, this field is common Other modifications or equivalent replacement that technical staff makes technical scheme of the present invention, without departing from technical solution of the present invention Spirit and scope, be intended to be within the scope of the claims of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of multi-functional unmanned plane, including elevating mechanism, control mechanism, power supply and load bracket, the elevating mechanism include The lifting arm of casing and setting casing surrounding, the end set propeller of the lifting arm, propeller is from translator, the control Mechanism and power supply are arranged in casing internal, it is characterised in that:Gravity centre adjustment mechanism is arranged in the lower end of the load bracket, described heavy Heart adjustment mechanism includes support plate, locating shaft, center of gravity adjustable plate, and eccentric through-hole, the positioning are arranged on the center of gravity adjustable plate For axle position in the center of support plate, the locating shaft runs through eccentric through-hole, and link, the branch is arranged in the side wall of the center of gravity adjustable plate Multiple location holes corresponding with link are arranged in fagging, and R shape positioning pins are arranged on the link.
2. a kind of multi-functional unmanned plane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The lower part of the locating shaft is circumferentially equal The top of the even multiple horizon bars of fixation, the locating shaft is uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction multiple grooves, and the upper end of groove is arranged shaft, turns It is rotatablely connected limit card block on axis, torsional spring is set between limit card block and groove, and the horizon bar is in one end of remotely located axis The upper end of hinged tilting bar, the tilting bar is arranged and the matched hook of limit card block, and clump weight is arranged on the tilting bar.
3. a kind of multi-functional unmanned plane according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The first magnetic is arranged in the slot bottom of the groove The second magnet that iron, the upper end setting of the tilting bar and the first magnet are mutually attracted.
4. a kind of multi-functional unmanned plane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The gravity centre adjustment mechanism is multiple.
5. a kind of multi-functional unmanned plane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The section of the lifting arm is thick middle The fusiformis structure of thin edge.
CN201810308079.2A 2018-04-08 2018-04-08 Multifunctional unmanned aerial vehicle Active CN108557094B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810308079.2A CN108557094B (en) 2018-04-08 2018-04-08 Multifunctional unmanned aerial vehicle

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CN108557094B CN108557094B (en) 2021-08-13

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111921754A (en) * 2020-07-24 2020-11-13 杭州瀚予科技有限公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle formula trees protection against insects coating spraying device
WO2022269762A1 (en) * 2021-06-22 2022-12-29 株式会社エアロネクスト Aerial vehicle

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103356346A (en) * 2012-03-28 2013-10-23 王庆元 Suspension-type gravitational-equilibrium stair climbing vehicle with movable gravity center
US20150097072A1 (en) * 2013-10-07 2015-04-09 Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation Active vibration control actuator
CN205311892U (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-06-15 苏州妙旋无人机应用有限公司 Controllable formula unmanned aerial vehicle of focus
CN105966610A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-09-28 南京信息工程大学 Centre-of-gravity shift and yaw single-rotor helicopter
CN205675235U (en) * 2016-04-19 2016-11-09 歌尔股份有限公司 A kind of unmanned plane with gravity adjusting device
CN205931237U (en) * 2016-08-10 2017-02-08 深圳光启空间技术有限公司 Focus adjusting device and have its aircraft
CN106828886A (en) * 2017-01-16 2017-06-13 北京猎鹰无人机科技有限公司 A kind of aircraft center of gravity dynamically balancing device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103356346A (en) * 2012-03-28 2013-10-23 王庆元 Suspension-type gravitational-equilibrium stair climbing vehicle with movable gravity center
US20150097072A1 (en) * 2013-10-07 2015-04-09 Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation Active vibration control actuator
CN205311892U (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-06-15 苏州妙旋无人机应用有限公司 Controllable formula unmanned aerial vehicle of focus
CN205675235U (en) * 2016-04-19 2016-11-09 歌尔股份有限公司 A kind of unmanned plane with gravity adjusting device
CN105966610A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-09-28 南京信息工程大学 Centre-of-gravity shift and yaw single-rotor helicopter
CN205931237U (en) * 2016-08-10 2017-02-08 深圳光启空间技术有限公司 Focus adjusting device and have its aircraft
CN106828886A (en) * 2017-01-16 2017-06-13 北京猎鹰无人机科技有限公司 A kind of aircraft center of gravity dynamically balancing device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111921754A (en) * 2020-07-24 2020-11-13 杭州瀚予科技有限公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle formula trees protection against insects coating spraying device
WO2022269762A1 (en) * 2021-06-22 2022-12-29 株式会社エアロネクスト Aerial vehicle

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TA01 Transfer of patent application right
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Effective date of registration: 20190322

Address after: 450002 No. 11 Building, No. 6 Agricultural Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province

Applicant after: HENAN YUSHI GEOLOGICAL EXPLORATION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 454650 Room 1301-1306, 13th floor, Jinjiang Commercial Mansion, 135 Qinyuan South Road, Jiyuan City, Henan Province

Applicant before: ZHONGBO YUTU INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: A multifunctional drone

Granted publication date: 20210813

Pledgee: Henan Jiyuan Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Yuquan Branch

Pledgor: HENAN YUSHI GEOLOGICAL EXPLORATION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2024980015807