CN108556968A - A kind of retired automobile Dismantlement technique - Google Patents
A kind of retired automobile Dismantlement technique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108556968A CN108556968A CN201810227999.1A CN201810227999A CN108556968A CN 108556968 A CN108556968 A CN 108556968A CN 201810227999 A CN201810227999 A CN 201810227999A CN 108556968 A CN108556968 A CN 108556968A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- retired
- dismantling
- automobile
- broken material
- retired automobile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D67/00—Systematic disassembly of vehicles for recovery of salvageable components, e.g. for recycling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/80—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving an extraction step
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/56—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies of vehicles
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of retired automobile Dismantlement techniques, include the following steps：S1, retired automobile to be recycled is carried out to storage registration, register information includes model, time, material, quality；S2, retired automobile is transported on disassembling flow line and is gradually disassembled, the parts that cannot directly handle dismantled are crushed, broken material is obtained；S3, physico-chemical property, environment attribute, the surplus value difference according to broken material, sort broken material, the broken material after sorting are recycled in the form of raw material.Reasonable design of the present invention, perfect in shape and function not only have great role to environmental protection, but also improve related resource shortage problem, improve retired automotive material cyclic utilization rate, respond the energy-saving and environment-friendly theme in the world today.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to retired automobile circulatings to utilize field, and in particular to a kind of retired automobile Dismantlement technique.
Background technology
With the continual and steady development of national economy, China's car ownership cumulative year after year ends 2016 end of the year internal vapors
Vehicle ownership has reached surprising 1.94 hundred million, while learies have also reached 7,000,000.It is calculated according to 6% year retired amount,
Retired automobile quantity to the year two thousand twenty China will be more than 12,000,000.If the retired automobile that quantity is growing cannot obtain rationally
Processing, not only will produce environmental pollution, can also cause the waste of renewable resource in retired automobile.But the retired automobile in current China
Industry market confusion is recycled, scope of the enterprise, standard, qualification are different, and retired automobile cannot be handled reasonably, cause a large amount of
The waste and environmental pollution of renewable resource, cyclic utilization rate are low.Therefore it in order to improve related resource shortage problem, improves
Retired automotive material cyclic utilization rate realizes energy conservation and environmental protection, needs a kind of retired automobile recycling that is efficient, meeting large-scale production
Dismantling technique.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of retired automobile Dismantlement techniques, it utilizes recycling, dismantling, is crushed and divides
Technique is selected, not only has great role to environmental protection, but also improves the production efficiency and cycle profit of retired automobile recovery processing
With rate, shortage of resources and environmental problem are improved, and can adapt to the trend of auto industry large-scale production.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
A kind of retired automobile Dismantlement technique, includes the following steps：
S1, retired automobile to be recycled is carried out to storage registration, register information includes model, time, material, quality；
S2, retired automobile is transported on disassembling flow line and is gradually disassembled, cannot directly located for what is dismantled
The parts of reason are crushed, and broken material is obtained；
S3, physico-chemical property, environment attribute, the surplus value difference according to broken material, sort broken material, will sort
Broken material afterwards is recycled in the form of raw material.
According to the above technical scheme, in step S2, during gradually disassembling, according to register information, each step is generated
Data are collected, employ and store.
According to the above technical scheme, in step S2, dismantling includes preliminary dismantling and deeply dismantling, and preliminary dismantling includes removing vapour
The hazardous components of vehicle and the parts for interfering follow-up dismantling work, deeply dismantling include five big assemblies of dismounting, vehicle body and its
His waste plastic rubber.
According to the above technical scheme, in step S2, using shredding machine for cannot directly handle zero that dismantles
Part is crushed.
According to the above technical scheme, in step S3, broken material is sorted using alternating magnetic field partition method and density variation.
The present invention has the advantages that：The invention mainly comprises vehicle dismantling technique, automobile crushing process, materials
Sorting process follows rational working specification in vehicle disassembles technique, makes every effort to ensure under conditions of technology and economically feasible
The integrity of parts improves the degree recycled, general using broken for reusing the part that difficulty is big, value is not high
Bad property disassembles mode, i.e. automobile crushing process, these parts are based on raw material recycling and energy regenerating, by crushing process
Afterwards, different materials are still mixed in together, in order to maximally utilise different materials, it is also necessary to by material classification technique into
Row sorting uses different occasions after sorting further according to respectively different property, and realized value maximizes, and promotes China to retired
The efficiency of automobile Dismantlement and recycling workflow management.
Description of the drawings
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples, in attached drawing：
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the concrete technology flow process figure of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of retired automobile Dismantlement technique, includes the following steps：
S1, retired automobile to be recycled carries out to storage registration, register information include model, the time, material, quality and its
Property, management related information；
S2, retired automobile is transported on disassembling flow line and is gradually disassembled, cannot directly located for what is dismantled
The parts of reason are crushed, and broken material (numerous tiny parts) is obtained；
S3, physico-chemical property, environment attribute, the surplus value difference according to broken material, sort broken material, will sort
Broken material afterwards is recycled in the form of raw material, and main includes reusing, remanufacturing, recycling and energy regenerating.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, in step S2, during gradually disassembling, according to register information, to each
The data that step generates are collected, employ and store, so as to the utilization of efficiently and accurately.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, in step S2, dismantling includes preliminary dismantling and deeply dismantling, preliminary dismantling packet
It includes the hazardous components for removing automobile and interferes the parts of follow-up dismantling work, deeply dismantling includes removing five big assemblies, vehicle
Body and other waste plastic rubber, etc..
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, in step S2, using semi-automatic shredding machine for dismantling
The parts that cannot directly handle are crushed, and parts are recycled in the form of raw material.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, in step S3, using alternating magnetic field partition method and density variation to broken material
It is sorted, realizes raw material recycling and energy regenerating.
The present invention in specific application, as shown in Fig. 2, including the following steps：
Step 1, when retired automobile is put in storage, registered into row information, including model, time, material, quality and its property,
Make data sheet storage registration；
Step 2, during dismantling, according to the data sheet of storage, the disassembling method of each component of corresponding automobile and tear open
Points for attention are solved, into disassembling flow line platform, hazardous components on preliminary dismantling mainly dismounting automobile, including air bag,
Damper and the parts for interfering follow-up dismantling work, deeply dismantling is mainly for five big assemblies, vehicle body and other are discarded
Plastic, rubber etc.；
Step 3, in shattering process, using semi-automatic shredding machine by squeezing and shredding to dismantling not
The parts that can directly handle are shredded to carry out separating technology, and parts are recycled in the form of raw material；
Step 4, in assorting room, through dismantling and chopping processes after broken material mainly by dust, steel, plastics,
Rubber, magnesium alloy and other non-ferrous metals are constituted, and entire separating technology is different according to the physicochemical properties of each ingredient, profit
These chopping material are detached with alternating magnetic field partition method and density variation partition method.
It should be understood that for those of ordinary skills, it can be modified or changed according to the above description,
And all these modifications and variations should all belong to the protection domain of appended claims of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of retired automobile Dismantlement technique, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
S1, retired automobile to be recycled is carried out to storage registration, register information includes model, time, material, quality；
S2, retired automobile is transported on disassembling flow line and is gradually disassembled, for cannot directly handling of dismantling
Parts are crushed, and broken material is obtained；
S3, physico-chemical property, environment attribute, the surplus value difference according to broken material, sort broken material, after sorting
Broken material is recycled in the form of raw material.
2. retired automobile Dismantlement technique according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S2, gradually disassembling
In the process, according to register information, the data generated to each step are collected, employ and store.
3. retired automobile Dismantlement technique according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S2, dismantling includes just
Step dismantling and deeply dismantling, preliminary dismantling include the parts removed the hazardous components of automobile and interfere follow-up dismantling work,
Deeply dismantling includes removing five big assemblies, vehicle body and other waste plastic rubber.
4. retired automobile Dismantlement technique according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S2, utilize shredding machine
Device is crushed the parts that cannot directly handle dismantled.
5. retired automobile Dismantlement technique according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S3, utilize alternation magnetic
Field partition method and density variation sort broken material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810227999.1A CN108556968A (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2018-03-20 | A kind of retired automobile Dismantlement technique |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810227999.1A CN108556968A (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2018-03-20 | A kind of retired automobile Dismantlement technique |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108556968A true CN108556968A (en) | 2018-09-21 |
Family
ID=63531775
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810227999.1A Pending CN108556968A (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2018-03-20 | A kind of retired automobile Dismantlement technique |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108556968A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021103034A1 (en) * | 2019-11-30 | 2021-06-03 | 陈响 | Method for destroying processing mold |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20160065340A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-06-09 | 인하대학교 산학협력단 | Waste processing system for a printed circuit board |
| CN105752208A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-07-13 | 武汉理工大学 | Retired passenger vehicle dismantling production line |
| CN106807722A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-06-09 | 格林美股份有限公司 | It is a kind of for abandoned car entirety recycling processing method and equipment |
-
2018
- 2018-03-20 CN CN201810227999.1A patent/CN108556968A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20160065340A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-06-09 | 인하대학교 산학협력단 | Waste processing system for a printed circuit board |
| CN105752208A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-07-13 | 武汉理工大学 | Retired passenger vehicle dismantling production line |
| CN106807722A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-06-09 | 格林美股份有限公司 | It is a kind of for abandoned car entirety recycling processing method and equipment |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021103034A1 (en) * | 2019-11-30 | 2021-06-03 | 陈响 | Method for destroying processing mold |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180921 |