CN108556607A - A kind of electric vehicle integrated power device - Google Patents

A kind of electric vehicle integrated power device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108556607A
CN108556607A CN201810601443.4A CN201810601443A CN108556607A CN 108556607 A CN108556607 A CN 108556607A CN 201810601443 A CN201810601443 A CN 201810601443A CN 108556607 A CN108556607 A CN 108556607A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotor shaft
driving motor
brake
sun gear
inner rotor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810601443.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李芳慧
黄键
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujian Wan Run New Energy Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Fujian Wan Run New Energy Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujian Wan Run New Energy Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Fujian Wan Run New Energy Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810601443.4A priority Critical patent/CN108556607A/en
Publication of CN108556607A publication Critical patent/CN108556607A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K1/00Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/02Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of clutch
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/04Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing
    • B60K17/06Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing of change-speed gearing
    • B60K17/08Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing of change-speed gearing of mechanical type

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structure Of Transmissions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of electric vehicle integrated power devices,Including driving motor,Planet speed-change assembly and shift assembly,Driving motor includes stator,Rotor,Outer rotor shaft and inner rotor shaft,Planet speed-change assembly is set to one end of driving motor,Including outer sun gear,Interior sun gear,Long planetary gear,Short planetary gear,Planet carrier and output flange,Shift assembly is set to the other end of driving motor,Along driving motor towards the direction of the other end successively including flywheel,Clutch driven disk,Platen,Release bearing,Brake piston,Brake strip and end cap,By the both sides that planetary transmission and shift assembly are respectively arranged to driving motor,Avoid the brake-shoe and clutch disc of the flow direction shift assembly when transmission fluid leaks,Drive release bearing and brake piston fitting brake strip or clutch driven disk,Control the start and stop of planet speed-change assembly,Control planet speed-change assembly rotating manner,Adjust the effect of motor output speeds.

Description

A kind of electric vehicle integrated power device
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of new energy, more particularly to a kind of electric vehicle integrated power device.
Background technology
Currently, driving device mainly has electric-machine directly-driven, motor connection retarder and electricity on China's new energy pure electric vehicle Machine rear end connects the structure types such as AMT speed changers, as vehicle power drive unit.
Due to design concept factor, the pure electric vehicle of early stage is added using electric-machine directly-driven, part system supplier using motor Reducer structure is vehicle drive power device, and vehicle can not adapt to service requirements, the vehicles such as long ramp, quick acceleration and integrally drive Dynamic performance is poor.In recent years, with country and user, main engine plants vehicle lightweight, economize on electricity, economy etc. requirement not Disconnected to be promoted, each main engine plants, systems provider are also being continuously improved on the drive means, asynchronous except being replaced by using magneto It is outer that motor improves the strategies such as electric machine combination property, mitigation motor quality;Also motor speed is improved by using mating retarder Mode, motor and AMT speed changer combinations, which reach, to be mitigated driving device total quality, promotes vehicle climbing, starting performance;It opens Hair friction gear shift transmission realizes the more progressive technical solution such as shift seamless connection by the shift mode that rubs;These sides The use of case, to having a degree of progress on vehicle road worthiness and starting, grade climbing performance.But these schemes are all will be electric Machine and speed changer make simple combination, have the following defects in practical applications:
1, electric-machine directly-driven technology is larger due to that must be designed by the nominal torque of motor overload energy power limit, motor, Dynamic property requirement when can meet vehicle climbing and accelerate, causes motor overall volume, weight larger, while cost is higher equal scarce It falls into.
2, the technology of electric drilling match retarder can reduce assembly quality to a certain extent, but transfer to require motor need to compared with Speed governing operation within the scope of big speed difference needs to configure and requires the higher electric machine controller of performance, overall in cost and stable quality Too big advantage is not accounted for compared with electric-machine directly-driven technology in property.
Although 3, the technical solution that motor is combined with AMT speed changers is solving climbing and is accelerating that in starting vehicle can be effectively improved Performance reduces motor volume, weight, but AMT speed changers need complete set gearshift controller and perfect operation to control Strategy, in practice, due to needing to carry out speed regulating control shift in AMT shift processes, to precision of fuzzy controller and rotating speed With more demanding, cause ring gear that can not mount into tooth set to cause to shift gears there are power interruption, adjustment of rotational speed control are inaccurate Failure equivalent risk so that technology effect in practice is poor, and because AMT mechanical structures itself generate failure and other reasons, Overall failure rate is higher.
4, the technology that DAT two speed transmissions combine can reach wanting for shift seamless connection by friction shift control mode It asks, shift quality and stable ride comfort obtain larger raising, in demonstrating on board and engine bench test, product stability and electricity Consumption etc. is superior to AMT configuration schemes, but there are vulnerable parts to be arranged between speed changer and motor for the assembly, and Maintenance and Repair are tired Difficult problem;Simultaneously such as transmission fluid leakage, easily the brake-shoe of shift and clutch disc are polluted so that shift process Friction plate or brake hub skid and failure of shifting gears.
In conclusion all there is different problems, motor in the driving device of existing new energy pure electric vehicle application Fail to reach reliable and stable requirement in properties of product, maintaining, reliability etc. with after transmission combination.
Invention content
For this reason, it may be necessary to a kind of electric vehicle integrated power device be provided, to solve motor in the prior art and speed changer collection At when transmission fluid leak, the brake-shoe and clutch disc of shift are polluted, and shift gears control require high problem.
To achieve the above object, a kind of electric vehicle integrated power device, including driving motor, planet are inventor provided Speed changing assembly and shift assembly;
The driving motor includes stator, rotor, outer rotor shaft and inner rotor shaft, and rotor is set on outer rotor shaft, outside Armature spindle is hollow shaft, and inner rotor shaft is set on the medial surface of outer rotor shaft;
The planet speed-change assembly is set to one end of driving motor, including outer sun gear, interior sun gear, long planetary gear, Short planetary gear, planet carrier and output flange, outer sun gear are connected with one end of outer rotor shaft, interior sun gear and inner rotor shaft One end is connected, and long planetary gear and short planetary gear are set on planet carrier, and short planetary gear is meshed with interior sun gear, long planetary gear It is meshed with interior sun gear and outer sun gear, output flange is connected with planet carrier;
The shift assembly is set to the other end of driving motor, includes successively towards the direction of the other end along driving motor Flywheel, clutch driven disk, platen, release bearing, brake piston, brake strip and end cap, flywheel and outer rotor shaft it is another One end is connected, and clutch driven disk is connected on inner rotor shaft, and platen is connected with flywheel, and it is driven that platen is set to clutch Between piece and release bearing, the both ends of brake piston are connected with release bearing and brake strip on one side respectively, and braking rubs The other end of pad is connected towards end cap, brake strip with inner rotor shaft.
Further, the clutch driven disk and brake strip are connected by spline with inner rotor shaft.
Further, the clutch driven disk and drag friction on piece are equipped with torsional vibration damper.
Further, further include brake press plate, the brake press plate is set between brake piston and brake strip.
Further, the inner rotor shaft extends to end cap, and is connected with end cap by bearing.
It is different from the prior art, above-mentioned technical proposal has the following advantages that:By by planetary transmission and the total ingredient of shift It is not set to the both sides of driving motor, and is sequentially connected by inner rotor shaft so that planetary transmission is logical with gearshift Cross motor to be isolated, avoid when transmission fluid leaks the brake-shoe and clutch disc of flow direction shift assembly, and by Release bearing and brake piston are set on gearshift, be respectively set on inner rotor shaft and outer rotor shaft brake strip and from Clutch driven disc drives release bearing and brake piston fitting brake strip or clutch driven disk, control inner rotor shaft and Outer rotor shaft reaches control planet speed-change assembly rotating manner, and then adjust motor towards the start and stop of planet speed-change assembly one end Export the effect of rotating speed.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of electric vehicle integrated power device in the embodiment of the present invention.
Reference sign:
101, driving motor;102, stator;103, rotor;104, outer rotor shaft;
105, inner rotor shaft;
201, planet speed-change assembly;202, outer sun gear;203, interior sun gear;
204, long planetary gear;205, short planetary gear;206, planet carrier;207, output flange;
301, shift assembly;302, flywheel;303, clutch driven disk;304, platen;
305, release bearing;306, brake piston;307, brake strip;308, end cap;
309, brake press plate.
Specific implementation mode
For the technology contents of technical solution, construction feature, the objects and the effects are described in detail, below in conjunction with specific reality It applies example and attached drawing is coordinated to be explained in detail.
Referring to Fig. 1, present embodiment discloses a kind of electric vehicle integrated power device, including driving motor 101, planet Speed changing assembly 201 and shift assembly 301, planet speed-change assembly 201 are set to one end of driving motor 101, and shift assembly 301 is set It is placed in the other end of driving motor 101.Driving motor 101 includes stator 102, rotor 103, outer rotor shaft 104 and inner rotor shaft 105, stator 102 is arranged around the setting of the inside of 101 shell of driving motor, rotor 103 around outer rotor shaft 104, outer rotor shaft 104 be hollow-core construction, and inner rotor shaft 105 is assemblied in the hollow-core construction of outer rotor shaft 104.Planet speed-change assembly 201 is set to One end of driving motor 101, including outer sun gear 202, interior sun gear 203, long planetary gear 204, short planetary gear 205, planet carrier 206 and output flange 207, the outer sun gear 202 of planet speed-change assembly 201 be set to one end end of outer rotor shaft 104, inside too Sun wheel 203 is set to one end end of inner rotor shaft 105, and long planetary gear 204 and short planetary gear 205 are by being assemblied in planet carrier On 206, long planetary gear 204 is meshed with outer sun gear 202, and short planetary gear 205 is meshed with interior sun gear 203, planet carrier 206 It is sequentially connected by output flange 207 and vehicle bridge.Shift assembly 301 is set to the other end of driving motor 101, including flywheel 302, clutch driven disk 303, platen 304, release bearing 305, brake piston 306, brake strip 307 and end cap 308 fly Wheel 302 is connected to the other end of outer rotor shaft 104, and inner rotor shaft 105 is not connected to one end outer rotor axis of interior sun gear 203 Extend outside 104, clutch driven disk 303 is set to by spline housing on inner rotor shaft 105, platen 304 and release bearing 305 and system One end of piston 306 is connected, and brake strip 307 is sheathed on inner rotor shaft 105, and the side of brake strip 307 is logical Cross the other end that brake press plate 309 connects release bearing 305 and brake piston 306, the other side direction collection of brake strip 307 At the end cap 308 of power plant.
According to above structure, during the use of electric vehicle integrated power device, user needs to carry out motor When low speed rotation, driving brake plunger movement, brake piston drives brake press plate to be adjacent to brake strip, with brake strip The inner rotor shaft being meshed is motionless together with brake strip locking.Motor drives outer rotor shaft to rotate in rotation process, outer to turn Sub- axis drives long planetary gear, and then short planetary gear and planet carrier is driven to be rotated along the axis of inner rotor shaft, and acquisition runs at a low speed shelves Position.When operating personnel need using top gear, brake piston and release bearing is driven to be moved towards the side of platen, braking is lived Plug drives brake press plate to be detached from brake strip, and platen is made to compress clutch disc, and clutch disc is bonded with flywheel, outer rotor Axis and inner rotor shaft rotate simultaneously, and long planetary gear and short planetary gear follow inner rotor shaft and outer rotor shaft to rotate so that planet carrier And the rotating speed of output flange is identical as motor speed, the gear run at high speed, and in use, the oil of gear box position Liquid stops by motor always, avoids fluid and leaks out to shift assembly and causes brake strip and clutch driven disk by fluid Pollution, the two groups of transmission gears of interior sun gear and outer sun gear being connected on inner rotor shaft and outer rotor shaft realize transmission When output flange torque and rotation speed change.
In the above-described embodiments, further include torsional vibration damper, torsional vibration damper be set to brake strip and clutch from On movable plate, by the way that torsion vibration absorber is arranged, when assembly of shifting gears carries out clutch, using torsional vibration damper into row buffering, absorption is changed Because of the shift shock energy that speed difference is brought during gear, promotes smooth gear shifting, reduces shift shock.
Referring to Fig. 1, in the above-described embodiments, one end of inner rotor shaft 104 towards end cap 308 extends to 308 institute of end cap Locate position, and be connected with end cap 308 by bearing, by extending the end of inner rotor shaft, and by bearing support in end It covers, it is mobile in brake piston and release bearing and when being bonded brake strip or clutch driven disk, to the internal rotor of extension Axis is supported, and is kept inner rotor shaft extension to be rotated along the axis direction of motor power output shaft, is ensured the stabilization of rotation Property.
It should be noted that although the various embodiments described above have been described herein, it is not intended to limit The scope of patent protection of the present invention.Therefore, based on the present invention innovative idea, to embodiment described herein carry out change and repair Change, or using equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content, it directly or indirectly will be with Upper technical solution is used in other related technical areas, is included within the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of electric vehicle integrated power device, which is characterized in that total including driving motor, planet speed-change assembly and shift At;
The driving motor includes stator, rotor, outer rotor shaft and inner rotor shaft, and rotor is set on outer rotor shaft, outer rotor Axis is hollow shaft, and inner rotor shaft is set on the medial surface of outer rotor shaft;
The planet speed-change assembly is set to one end of driving motor, including outer sun gear, interior sun gear, long planetary gear, short row Star-wheel, planet carrier and output flange, outer sun gear are connected with one end of outer rotor shaft, one end of interior sun gear and inner rotor shaft Be connected, long planetary gear and short planetary gear are set on planet carrier, and short planetary gear is meshed with interior sun gear, long planetary gear with it is interior Sun gear and outer sun gear are meshed, and output flange is connected with planet carrier;
The shift assembly is set to the other end of driving motor, along driving motor towards the direction of the other end successively including flying Wheel, clutch driven disk, platen, release bearing, brake piston, brake strip and end cap, flywheel and outer rotor shaft it is another End is connected, and clutch driven disk is connected on inner rotor shaft, and platen is connected with flywheel, and platen is set to clutch driven disk Between release bearing, the both ends of brake piston are connected with release bearing and brake strip on one side respectively, drag friction The other end of piece is connected towards end cap, brake strip with inner rotor shaft.
2. electric vehicle integrated power device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the clutch driven disk and system Movable friction plate is connected by spline with inner rotor shaft.
3. electric vehicle integrated power device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the clutch driven disk and system Movable friction plate is equipped with torsional vibration damper.
4. electric vehicle integrated power device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include brake press plate, it is described Brake press plate is set between brake piston and brake strip.
5. electric vehicle integrated power device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inner rotor shaft extends to end Lid, and be connected with end cap by bearing.
CN201810601443.4A 2018-06-12 2018-06-12 A kind of electric vehicle integrated power device Pending CN108556607A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810601443.4A CN108556607A (en) 2018-06-12 2018-06-12 A kind of electric vehicle integrated power device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810601443.4A CN108556607A (en) 2018-06-12 2018-06-12 A kind of electric vehicle integrated power device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108556607A true CN108556607A (en) 2018-09-21

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113302416A (en) * 2019-01-16 2021-08-24 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 Dry dual clutch for electric axle and electric axle comprising same

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008040441A1 (en) * 2008-07-16 2010-02-18 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Transmission device for use in vehicle power train, has planetary gear unit and variator whose shafts are connected to transmission output via switching elements for illustrating transmission regions, respectively
CN103490554A (en) * 2013-09-09 2014-01-01 湖南南车时代电动汽车股份有限公司 Drive motor and series-parallel type hybrid power systems
CN204061762U (en) * 2014-06-24 2014-12-31 何东 A kind of differential coupling automatic transmission
CN106499782A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-03-15 福建万润新能源科技有限公司 A kind of dry friction external control type is without gear ring speed changer
CN206111987U (en) * 2016-10-09 2017-04-19 吉林大学 Planetary electronic differential mechanism of double clutch
CN106882039A (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-06-23 重庆青山工业有限责任公司 A kind of two keep off pure electric vehicle power system
CN208290943U (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-12-28 福建万润新能源科技有限公司 A kind of electric car integrated power device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008040441A1 (en) * 2008-07-16 2010-02-18 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Transmission device for use in vehicle power train, has planetary gear unit and variator whose shafts are connected to transmission output via switching elements for illustrating transmission regions, respectively
CN103490554A (en) * 2013-09-09 2014-01-01 湖南南车时代电动汽车股份有限公司 Drive motor and series-parallel type hybrid power systems
CN204061762U (en) * 2014-06-24 2014-12-31 何东 A kind of differential coupling automatic transmission
CN206111987U (en) * 2016-10-09 2017-04-19 吉林大学 Planetary electronic differential mechanism of double clutch
CN106499782A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-03-15 福建万润新能源科技有限公司 A kind of dry friction external control type is without gear ring speed changer
CN106882039A (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-06-23 重庆青山工业有限责任公司 A kind of two keep off pure electric vehicle power system
CN208290943U (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-12-28 福建万润新能源科技有限公司 A kind of electric car integrated power device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113302416A (en) * 2019-01-16 2021-08-24 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 Dry dual clutch for electric axle and electric axle comprising same

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Application publication date: 20180921