CN108554052B - Prevent blockking up and efficient intelligent air purifier based on thing networking - Google Patents
Prevent blockking up and efficient intelligent air purifier based on thing networking Download PDFInfo
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- CN108554052B CN108554052B CN201810241771.8A CN201810241771A CN108554052B CN 108554052 B CN108554052 B CN 108554052B CN 201810241771 A CN201810241771 A CN 201810241771A CN 108554052 B CN108554052 B CN 108554052B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
- B01D46/74—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element
- B01D46/76—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element involving vibrations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
- B01D50/60—Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D46/00 and B01D47/00
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/06—Polluted air
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40083—Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40084—Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption by exchanging used adsorbents with fresh adsorbents
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Abstract
The invention relates to an anti-blocking and efficient intelligent air purifier based on the Internet of things, which comprises a main body, a base, a waste water tank, four support legs, an ash removal mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, a purification mechanism and an air guide mechanism, wherein the ash removal mechanism comprises an ash removal chamber, a filter screen, a vibration assembly and an ash storage box are arranged in the ash removal chamber, the vibration assembly comprises a first motor, an eccentric wheel, a support plate, a sleeve, a first spring and a vibration rod, the cleaning mechanism comprises a water storage tank, an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe, the purification mechanism comprises a feeding chamber, a feeding pipe and a purification chamber, the anti-blocking and efficient intelligent air purifier based on the Internet of things removes dust of the filter screen through the ash removal mechanism, the filter screen is prevented from being blocked by the dust after the air purifier is used for a long time, the circulation of air is influenced, the practicability of the air, can effectively remove dust impurities, harmful gases and the like in the air, and improve the purifying effect of the air purifier.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of environment-friendly equipment, in particular to an anti-blocking and efficient intelligent air purifier based on the Internet of things.
Background
The environment-friendly equipment is a mechanical product, a structure and a system which are manufactured and built by production units or building installation units and are used for controlling environment pollution and improving environment quality by using the environment-friendly activated carbon.
The air purifier is also one of environment-friendly equipment, is also called as an air cleaner, an air freshener and a purifier, and is a product capable of adsorbing, decomposing or converting various air pollutants and effectively improving the air cleanliness. The air purifier who has now still has some problems at the in-process that uses, piles up the dust easily on the filter screen, if can not be timely clear away the dust moreover, can lead to ventilating unsmoothly, influences air purifier's use, moreover, current air purifier is through once purifying, and partial dust impurity can pass through the filter screen and arrange the air once more, has reduced air purifier's purifying effect, leads to air purifier's practicality to reduce.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the intelligent air purifier based on the Internet of things is provided with a blockage prevention function and high efficiency.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: an intelligent air purifier based on the Internet of things and having the advantages of being anti-blocking and efficient comprises a main body, a base, a waste water tank and four support legs, wherein the top ends of the four support legs are fixed at four corners below the main body respectively, the bottom ends of the four support legs are fixed above the base, the waste water tank is arranged above the base, a PLC (programmable logic controller) and an antenna are arranged in the main body, the antenna is electrically connected with the PLC, a plurality of air inlets are formed in one side of the main body, a vent opening is formed in one side, far away from the air inlets, of the top end of the main body, and further comprises an air guide mechanism, an ash removal mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a purification mechanism, wherein the air guide mechanism, the ash removal mechanism, the cleaning mechanism and the purification mechanism are fixed at;
the dust removing mechanism comprises a dust removing chamber, the dust removing chamber is fixed at the bottom in the main body, a filter screen, a vibration component and a dust storage box are arranged in the dust removing chamber, the dust storage box is fixed at the bottom in the dust removing chamber, one end of the filter screen is fixedly connected with the top end of the dust storage box, the other end of the filter screen is fixed at the top in the dust removing chamber, the vibration component is fixed at one side of the filter screen far away from the dust storage box and comprises a first motor, an eccentric wheel, a supporting plate, a sleeve, a first spring and a vibration rod, the first motor and the sleeve are both fixed at the top in the dehumidifying chamber, the sleeve is positioned between the first motor and the filter screen, the first motor is in transmission connection with the eccentric wheel, one end of the vibration rod is fixedly connected with one side of the supporting plate, the other side of the supporting plate is abutted against the eccentric wheel, the first spring is positioned between the sleeve and the support plate, two ends of the first spring are respectively and fixedly connected with the sleeve and the support plate, and the first motor is electrically connected with the PLC;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a water storage tank, an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe, the water storage tank is fixed at the bottom in the main body, one end of the air inlet pipe is arranged in the ash removing chamber, the other end of the air inlet pipe is arranged in the water storage tank, one end of the air outlet pipe is arranged at the top in the water storage tank, the other end of the air outlet pipe is connected with the purifying mechanism, a water inlet is formed in the top end of the water storage tank, a water outlet is formed in the bottom end of the water storage tank, a first electromagnetic valve is arranged in the water inlet, a second electromagnetic valve is arranged in the water outlet, and the first electromagnetic valve and;
purifying mechanism includes charging chamber, filling tube and clean room, the charging chamber sets up the top at the clean room, the charging chamber passes through filling tube and clean room intercommunication, the bottom in the main part is fixed to the clean room, the top of charging chamber is equipped with the charge door, be equipped with the third solenoid valve in the charge door, be equipped with active carbon in the charging chamber, the third solenoid valve is connected with the PLC electricity.
Preferably, in order to guide the outside air into the air purifier, the air guide mechanism comprises an air pump, an air guide pipe and an air outlet pipe, the air pump is communicated with one end of the air guide pipe, the other end of the air guide pipe is arranged in the purifying chamber, the air pump is communicated with one end of the air outlet pipe, the other end of the air outlet pipe is communicated with the ventilation opening, and the air pump is electrically connected with the PLC.
Preferably, in order to enable air to be in full contact with water, a gas storage box and a vent pipe are arranged in the water storage tank, the gas storage box is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the water storage tank and is communicated with the air inlet pipe, the vent pipe is horizontally arranged, one end of the vent pipe is communicated with the gas storage box, and at least two openings are formed in the lower portion of the vent pipe.
Preferably, in order to enhance the dust removal effect on air, a plurality of partition plates are arranged in the water storage tank, the partition plates are uniformly distributed in the water storage tank from top to bottom, two ends of each partition plate are respectively fixed on the inner walls of two sides of the water storage tank, and the partition plates are obliquely arranged.
Preferably, in order to stack impurities in water together, two partition plates are further arranged in the water storage tank, one ends of the two partition plates are respectively fixed on the inner walls of two sides of the water storage tank, the other ends of the two partition plates are abutted against the bottom in the water storage tank, and the two partition plates are obliquely arranged.
As preferred, in order to realize automatic material conveying's function, be equipped with reinforced mechanism in the charging chamber, reinforced mechanism includes electro-magnet, second spring, iron plate, lifter and sprue, the top in reinforced chamber is fixed to the electro-magnet, the one end and the electro-magnet of second spring are connected, the other end and the one end of iron plate of second spring are connected, the other end and the one end of lifter of iron plate are connected, the shape of sprue is the cone, the other end and the bottom surface fixed connection of sprue of lifter, the electro-magnet is connected with the PLC electricity.
Preferably, in order to realize the continuous purification function, a baffle, a waste material box and a material pushing mechanism are arranged in the purification chamber, the waste material box is fixed at the top of the purification chamber, one end of the baffle is fixed at one side of the waste material box, the other end of the baffle is fixed on the inner wall of the purification chamber, and the material pushing mechanism is arranged above the baffle.
Preferably, in order to realize the function of automatic pushing, the pushing mechanism comprises a second motor, a rotating shaft, a moving block, a fixed block and a pushing plate, the second motor and the fixed block are respectively fixed on the inner walls of the two sides of the purifying chamber, the rotating shaft is located between the second motor and the fixed block, the second motor is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft, the moving block is sleeved on the rotating shaft, a thread matched with the rotating shaft is arranged at the joint of the moving block and the rotating shaft, the bottom end of the moving block is fixedly connected with one end of the pushing plate, the other end of the pushing plate abuts against the upper side of the baffle plate, and the second motor is electrically connected with the PLC.
Preferably, in order to limit the moving direction of the moving block, the pushing mechanism further comprises a slideway, two ends of the slideway are respectively fixed on the inner walls of two sides of the purifying chamber, the slideway is fixed above the pushing assembly, a strip-shaped groove is arranged in the slideway, the top end of the moving block is arranged in the strip-shaped groove, and the moving block is connected with the strip-shaped groove in a sliding manner.
Preferably, an air quality sensor is further provided in the clean room to detect the quality of the air.
The intelligent anti-blocking and efficient air purifier based on the Internet of things has the advantages that the dust of the filter screen is removed through the dust removing mechanism, the filter screen is prevented from being blocked by the dust after the air purifier is used for a long time, circulation of air is influenced, the practicability of the air purifier is improved, dust impurities, harmful gas and the like in the air can be effectively removed through the cleaning mechanism and the purifying mechanism, and the purifying effect of the air purifier is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an Internet of things based anti-clogging and efficient intelligent air purifier of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a vibration assembly of the Internet of things based anti-clogging and efficient intelligent air purifier of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning mechanism of the intelligent Internet of things-based anti-clogging and efficient air purifier of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a purifying mechanism of the intelligent Internet of things-based anti-clogging and efficient air purifier of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a material pushing assembly of the intelligent Internet of things-based anti-clogging and efficient air purifier of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. the automatic dust removal device comprises a main body, 2 support legs, 3 a base, 4 a waste water tank, 5 an air inlet, 6 an air vent, 7 a filter screen, 8 an ash storage box, 9 a first motor, 10 an eccentric wheel, 11 a support plate, 12 a first spring, 13 a sleeve, 14 a vibration rod, 15 an air inlet pipe, 16 an air outlet pipe, 17 a water storage box, 18 a partition plate, 19 an air storage box, 20 an air vent pipe, 21 a partition plate, 22 a feeding chamber, 23 an electromagnet, 24 a second spring, 25 an iron block, 26 a lifting rod, 27 a blocking block, 28 a purifying chamber, 29 a waste water box, 30 a baffle, 31 a second motor, 32 a rotating shaft, 33 a moving block, 34 a material pushing plate, 35 a fixed block, 36 a slide way, 37 an air quality sensor, 38 a feeding pipe, 39 an air suction pump, 40 an air outlet pipe and 41 an air guide pipe.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, the intelligent air purifier based on the Internet of things and having the advantages of blockage prevention and high efficiency comprises a main body 1, a base 3, a waste water tank 4 and four support legs 2, wherein the top ends of the four support legs 2 are respectively fixed at four corners below the main body 1, the bottom ends of the four support legs 2 are all fixed above the base 3, the waste water tank 4 is arranged above the base 3, the PLC and the antenna are arranged in the main body 1, the antenna is electrically connected with the PLC, one side of the main body 1 is provided with a plurality of air inlets 5, one side of the top end of the main body 1, which is far away from the air inlets 5, is provided with a vent 6, and the antenna also comprises an air guide mechanism, an ash removal mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a purification mechanism, the air guide mechanism, the ash removing mechanism, the cleaning mechanism and the purifying mechanism are all fixed at the bottom in the main body 1 and are sequentially connected;
this prevent blockking up and efficient intelligent air purifier based on thing networking passes through dust removal mechanism, clears away the dust of filter screen 7, prevents to use air purifier for a long time after, filter screen 7 is blockked up by the dust, influences the circulation of air, has improved air purifier's practicality, through wiper mechanism and purification mechanism, can effectually clear away dust impurity, harmful gas etc. in the air, has improved air purifier's purifying effect.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the dust removing mechanism comprises a dust removing chamber, the dust removing chamber is fixed at the bottom of the main body 1, a filter screen 7, a vibration component and a dust storage box 8 are arranged in the dust removing chamber, the dust storage box 8 is fixed at the bottom of the dust removing chamber, one end of the filter screen 7 is fixedly connected with the top end of the dust storage box 8, the other end of the filter screen 7 is fixed at the top of the dust removing chamber, the vibration component is fixed at one side of the filter screen 7 far away from the dust storage box 8, the vibration component comprises a first motor 9, an eccentric wheel 10, a support plate 11, a sleeve 13, a first spring 12 and a vibration rod 14, the first motor 9 and the sleeve 13 are both fixed at the top of the dust removing chamber, the sleeve 13 is positioned between the first motor 9 and the filter screen 7, the first motor 9 is in transmission connection with the eccentric wheel 10, one end of the vibration rod 14 is fixedly connected with one, the other side of the supporting plate 11 is abutted against the eccentric wheel 10, the sleeve 13 is sleeved on the vibration rod 14, the first spring 12 is positioned between the sleeve 13 and the supporting plate 11, two ends of the first spring 12 are respectively fixedly connected with the sleeve 13 and the supporting plate 11, and the first motor 9 is electrically connected with the PLC;
air purifier is after using for a long time, filter screen 7 can be blockked up by the dust, start through the first motor 9 of PLC control, drive eccentric wheel 10 and rotate, eccentric wheel 10 drives vibrations pole 14 reciprocating motion through backup pad 11, make vibrations pole 14 constantly beat work to filter screen 7, make in the dust on the filter screen 7 is shaken off and is advanced in storing up ash box 8, prevent that the dust from gathering on filter screen 7 for a long time, influence the circulation of air, improved air purifier's practicality.
As shown in fig. 3, the cleaning mechanism comprises a water storage tank 17, an air inlet pipe 15 and an air outlet pipe 16, the water storage tank 17 is fixed at the bottom in the main body 1, one end of the air inlet pipe 15 is arranged in the ash removing chamber, the other end of the air inlet pipe 15 is arranged in the water storage tank 17, one end of the air outlet pipe 16 is arranged at the top in the water storage tank 17, the other end of the air outlet pipe 16 is connected with the purification mechanism, a water inlet is arranged at the top end of the water storage tank 17, a water outlet is arranged at the bottom end of the water storage tank 17, a first electromagnetic valve is arranged in the water inlet, a second electromagnetic valve is arranged in the water outlet, and the first electromagnetic;
open through the first solenoid valve of PLC control, add water in toward water storage box 17, with the bottom in the air intake pipe 15 channels into water storage box 17, form the bubble, through aqueous cleaning, detach the dust in the bubble, impurity such as pollutant, realize preliminary purification, the air after will purifying again through the leading-in mechanism that purifies of outlet duct 16, through a period of use, water in the water storage box 17 also becomes muddy, open through PLC control second solenoid valve, with the log raft play water storage box 17 in the water storage box 17, fall into waste water tank 4, make things convenient for people to clear up water storage box 17.
As shown in fig. 4, the purification mechanism includes a feeding chamber 22, a feeding pipe 38 and a purification chamber 28, the feeding chamber 22 is disposed above the purification chamber 28, the feeding chamber 22 is communicated with the purification chamber 28 through the feeding pipe 38, the purification chamber 28 is fixed at the bottom of the main body 1, a feeding opening is disposed at the top end of the feeding chamber 22, a third electromagnetic valve is disposed in the feeding opening, activated carbon is disposed in the feeding chamber 22, and the third electromagnetic valve is electrically connected to the PLC;
the leading-in clean room 28 of air after the purification in, harmful gas in the air is absorbed through clean room 28, carries out secondary purification to the air, has improved air purifier's purifying effect, opens through PLC control third solenoid valve, can add the active carbon in to charge chamber 22, closes through PLC control third solenoid valve, can prevent the active carbon absorption main part 1 outside air in the charge chamber 22, also prevents that the air in the main part 1 from passing through the charge door and discharges.
Preferably, in order to introduce the outside air into the air purifier, the air guide mechanism comprises an air suction pump 39, an air guide pipe 41 and an air outlet pipe 40, the air suction pump 39 is communicated with one end of the air guide pipe 41, the other end of the air guide pipe 41 is arranged in the purification chamber 28, the air suction pump 39 is communicated with one end of the air outlet pipe 40, the other end of the air outlet pipe 40 is communicated with the vent 6, and the air suction pump 39 is electrically connected with the PLC. The air purifier works, the air pump 39 is controlled to work through the PLC, and air in the main body 1 is discharged out of the main body 1 through the air outlet pipe 40 through the air guide pipe 41, so that air outside the main body 1 enters the main body 1, and the air is purified.
As shown in fig. 3, a gas storage box 19 and a vent pipe 20 are arranged in the water storage tank 17, the gas storage box 19 is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the water storage tank 17, the gas storage box 19 is communicated with the air inlet pipe 15, the vent pipe 20 is horizontally arranged, one end of the vent pipe 20 is communicated with the gas storage box 19, and at least two openings are arranged below the vent pipe 20. Get into gas storage box 19 through intake pipe 15 in, let in breather pipe 20 again, discharge into the aquatic from the opening part, form the bubble for the bubble fully contacts with water, has strengthened the dust removal effect to the air.
Preferably, in order to enhance the dust removing effect on air, a plurality of partition plates 18 are arranged in the water storage tank 17, the partition plates 18 are uniformly distributed in the water storage tank 17 from top to bottom, two ends of each partition plate 18 are respectively fixed on the inner walls of two sides of the water storage tank 17, and the partition plates 18 are obliquely arranged.
The division plate 18 is obliquely arranged, so that the path of the bubbles moving in the water can be increased, the bubbles are fully contacted with the water, and the dust removal effect on the air is enhanced.
Preferably, in order to stack impurities in water together, two partition plates 21 are further arranged in the water storage tank 17, one ends of the two partition plates 21 are fixed on the inner walls of two sides of the water storage tank 17, the other ends of the two partition plates 21 abut against the bottom in the water storage tank 17, and the two partition plates 21 are obliquely arranged. By means of the inclined partition plate 21, impurities in water can be accumulated together, and the water storage tank 17 is convenient to clean.
As preferred, in order to realize automatic material conveying's function, be equipped with reinforced mechanism in the loading chamber 22, reinforced mechanism includes electro-magnet 23, second spring 24, iron plate 25, lifter 26 and sprue 27, electro-magnet 23 fixes the top in loading chamber 22, the one end and the electro-magnet 23 of second spring 24 are connected, the other end and the one end of iron plate 25 of second spring 24 are connected, the other end and the top of lifter 26 of iron plate 25 are connected, the shape of sprue 27 is the cone, the bottom of lifter 26 and the bottom surface fixed connection of sprue 27, electro-magnet 23 is connected with the PLC electricity.
Give electro-magnet 23 circular telegram through PLC for electro-magnet 23 attracts iron plate 25, second spring 24 is in compression state, drive sprue 27 through lifter 26 and shift up, the active carbon in the loading chamber 22 falls into purifying chamber 28 through filling tube 38 in, after reinforced completion, give electro-magnet 23 outage through PLC, electro-magnet 23 no longer attracts iron plate 25 this moment, second spring 24 is no longer in compression state, second spring 24 drives sprue 27 through iron plate 25 and lifter 26 and shifts down, make sprue 27 plug up the top of filling tube 38, automatic material conveying's function has been realized.
As shown in fig. 5, a baffle 30, a waste material box 29 and a material pushing mechanism are arranged in the purification chamber 28, the waste material box 29 is fixed at the top of the purification chamber 28, one end of the baffle 30 is fixed at one side of the waste material box 29, the other end of the baffle 30 is fixed on the inner wall of the purification chamber 28, and the material pushing mechanism is arranged above the baffle 30.
The pushing mechanism comprises a second motor 31, a rotating shaft 32, a moving block 33, a fixed block 35 and a pushing plate 34, the second motor 31 and the fixed block 35 are respectively fixed on the inner walls of the two sides of the purifying chamber 28, the rotating shaft 32 is located between the second motor 31 and the fixed block 35, the second motor 31 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 32, the moving block 33 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 32, a thread matched with the rotating shaft 32 is arranged at the joint of the moving block 33 and the rotating shaft 32, the bottom end of the moving block 33 is fixedly connected with one end of the pushing plate 34, the other end of the pushing plate 34 abuts against the upper portion of the baffle 30, and the second motor 31 is electrically connected with the PLC.
After using air purifier for a long time, activated carbon adsorption is saturated, at this moment, through PLC control second motor 31 corotation, drive pivot 32 and rotate, drive scraping wings 34 through movable block 33 and remove, scraping wings 34 removes towards waste material box 29 direction, in pushing into the waste material room with the active carbon that adsorbs saturation on baffle 30, again through PLC control second motor 31 reversal, make scraping wings 34 resume the normal position, again through the work of PLC control feeding mechanism, the function of continuous purification has been realized, air purifier's practicality has been improved.
Preferably, in order to limit the moving direction of the moving block 33, the pushing mechanism further includes a slideway 36, two ends of the slideway 36 are respectively fixed on the inner walls of two sides of the purifying chamber 28, the slideway 36 is fixed above the pushing component, a strip-shaped groove is arranged in the slideway 36, the top end of the moving block 33 is arranged in the strip-shaped groove, and the moving block 33 is slidably connected with the strip-shaped groove. The second motor 31 is started to drive the rotating shaft 32 to rotate, so that the moving block 33 is driven to move, the bottom end of the moving block 33 is arranged in the slideway 36, the moving block 33 is prevented from rotating while moving, the moving direction of the moving block 33 is limited, and the moving block 33 is enabled to move more stably.
Preferably, an air quality sensor 37 is further provided in the clean room 28 for detecting the quality of the air. When the air quality sensor 37 detects that the air quality gradually becomes poor, the active carbon adsorption is saturated, the PLC controls the material pushing mechanism to work, and then the feeding mechanism is controlled to work, so that the continuous purification function of the air purifier is realized.
The air purifier works, start through PLC control air pump 39, make the inside and outside circulation of air of main part 1, filter the outside air of main part 1 in leading-in wiper mechanism through intake pipe 15 after filter screen 7, through wiper mechanism, carry out water purification work to the air, detach the dust in the air, impurity such as pollutant, carry out preliminary purification to the air, lead-in clean room 28 with the air after purifying through outlet duct 16 again, adsorb harmful gas in the air through the active carbon on baffle 30, through twice purification, the purifying effect of air purifier has been improved, discharge the air after purifying in main part 1 through outlet duct 40, after using for a period, through PLC control vibrations subassembly work, shake the dust on the filter screen 7 into in the ash storage box 8, when air quality sensor 37 detects the air quality and worsens gradually, show that the active carbon adsorbs the saturation, the PLC is used for controlling the material pushing mechanism to work and then controlling the feeding mechanism to work, so that the continuous purification function of the air purifier is realized.
Compared with the prior art, this prevent blockking up and efficient intelligent air purifier based on thing networking passes through dust removal mechanism, clears away the dust of filter screen 7, prevents to use air purifier for a long time after, and filter screen 7 is blockked up by the dust, influences the circulation of air, has improved air purifier's practicality, through wiper mechanism and purification mechanism, can effectually clear away dust impurity, harmful gas etc. in the air, has improved air purifier's purifying effect.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (9)
1. An intelligent air purifier with the advantages of blockage prevention and high efficiency based on the Internet of things comprises a main body (1), a base (3), a waste water tank (4) and four support legs (2), wherein the top ends of the four support legs (2) are respectively fixed at four corners below the main body (1), the bottom ends of the four support legs (2) are all fixed above the base (3), the waste water tank (4) is arranged above the base (3), a PLC (programmable logic controller) and an antenna are arranged in the main body (1), the antenna is electrically connected with the PLC, a plurality of air inlets (5) are arranged on one side of the main body (1), a vent (6) is arranged on one side, far away from the air inlets (5), of the top end of the main body (1), and the intelligent air purifier is characterized by further comprising an ash removing mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, a purifying mechanism and an air guide mechanism which are all fixed at the bottom in the main body (1, the ash removing mechanism, the cleaning mechanism, the purifying mechanism and the air guide mechanism are sequentially connected;
the dust removing mechanism comprises a dust removing chamber, the dust removing chamber is fixed at the bottom in the main body (1), a filter screen (7), a vibration assembly and a dust storage box (8) are arranged in the dust removing chamber, the dust storage box (8) is fixed at the bottom in the dust removing chamber, one end of the filter screen (7) is fixedly connected with the top end of the dust storage box (8), the other end of the filter screen (7) is fixed at the top in the dust removing chamber, the vibration assembly is fixed at one side, far away from the dust storage box (8), of the filter screen (7), the vibration assembly comprises a first motor (9), an eccentric wheel (10), a support plate (11), a sleeve (13), a first spring (12) and a vibration rod (14), the first motor (9) and the sleeve (13) are both fixed at the top in the dust removing chamber, and the sleeve (13) is positioned between the first motor (9) and the filter screen (7), the first motor (9) is in transmission connection with the eccentric wheel (10), one end of the vibration rod (14) is fixedly connected with one side of the supporting plate (11), the other side of the supporting plate (11) abuts against the eccentric wheel (10), the sleeve (13) is sleeved on the vibration rod (14), the first spring (12) is located between the sleeve and the supporting plate (11), two ends of the first spring (12) are respectively and fixedly connected with the sleeve (13) and the supporting plate (11), and the first motor (9) is electrically connected with the PLC;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a water storage tank (17), an air inlet pipe (15) and an air outlet pipe (16), the water storage tank (17) is fixed at the bottom in the main body (1), one end of the air inlet pipe (15) is arranged in the ash removing chamber, the other end of the air inlet pipe (15) is arranged in the water storage tank (17), one end of the air outlet pipe (16) is arranged at the top in the water storage tank (17), the other end of the air outlet pipe (16) is connected with the purifying mechanism, a water inlet is formed in the top end of the water storage tank (17), a water outlet is formed in the bottom end of the water storage tank (17), a first electromagnetic valve is arranged in the water inlet, a second electromagnetic valve is arranged in the water outlet, and the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve are;
the purification mechanism comprises a feeding chamber (22), a feeding pipe (38) and a purification chamber (28), wherein the feeding chamber (22) is arranged above the purification chamber (28), the feeding chamber (22) is communicated with the purification chamber (28) through the feeding pipe (38), the purification chamber (28) is fixed at the bottom in the main body (1), a feeding hole is formed in the top end of the feeding chamber (22), activated carbon is arranged in the feeding chamber (22), a third electromagnetic valve is arranged in the feeding hole, and the third electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the PLC;
be equipped with reinforced mechanism in charging chamber (22), reinforced mechanism includes electro-magnet (23), second spring (24), iron plate (25), lifter (26) and sprue (27), top in charging chamber (22) is fixed in electro-magnet (23), the one end and the electro-magnet (23) of second spring (24) are connected, the other end and the one end of iron plate (25) of second spring (24) are connected, the other end and the top of lifter (26) of iron plate (25) are connected, the shape of sprue (27) is the cone, the bottom of lifter (26) and the bottom surface fixed connection of sprue (27), electro-magnet (23) are connected with the PLC electricity.
2. The intelligent Internet of things-based anti-clogging and efficient air purifier is characterized in that the air guide mechanism comprises an air suction pump (39), an air guide pipe (38) and an air outlet pipe (40), the air suction pump (39) is communicated with one end of the air guide pipe (38), the other end of the air guide pipe (38) is arranged in the purifying chamber (28), the air suction pump (39) is communicated with one end of the air outlet pipe (40), the other end of the air outlet pipe (40) is communicated with the ventilation opening (6), and the air suction pump (39) is electrically connected with the PLC.
3. The intelligent anti-clogging and efficient air purifier based on the internet of things of claim 1, wherein a gas storage box (19) and a vent pipe (20) are arranged in the water storage tank (17), the gas storage box (19) is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the water storage tank (17), the gas storage box (19) is communicated with the air inlet pipe (15), the vent pipe (20) is horizontally arranged, one end of the vent pipe (20) is communicated with the gas storage box (19), and at least two openings are arranged below the vent pipe (20).
4. The intelligent anti-clogging and efficient air purifier based on the internet of things of claim 1, wherein a plurality of partition plates (18) are arranged in the water storage tank (17), the partition plates (18) are uniformly distributed in the water storage tank (17) from top to bottom, two ends of each partition plate (18) are respectively fixed on the inner walls of two sides of the water storage tank (17), and the partition plates (18) are obliquely arranged.
5. The intelligent anti-clogging and efficient air purifier based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein two isolation plates (21) are further arranged in the water storage tank (17), one ends of the two isolation plates (21) are respectively fixed on the inner walls of the two sides of the water storage tank (17), the other ends of the two isolation plates (21) are abutted against the bottom in the water storage tank (17), and the two isolation plates (21) are obliquely arranged.
6. The intelligent Internet of things-based anti-clogging and efficient air purifier is characterized in that a baffle plate (30), a waste material box (29) and a material pushing mechanism are arranged in the purifying chamber (28), the waste material box (29) is fixed to the top in the purifying chamber (28), one end of the baffle plate (30) is fixed to one side of the waste material box (29), the other end of the baffle plate (30) is fixed to the inner wall of the purifying chamber (28), and the material pushing mechanism is arranged above the baffle plate (30).
7. The intelligent anti-clogging and efficient air purifier based on the internet of things of claim 6, wherein the material pushing mechanism comprises a second motor (31), a rotating shaft (32), a moving block (33), a fixed block (35) and a material pushing plate (34), the second motor (31) and the fixed block (35) are respectively fixed on the inner walls of two sides of the purifying chamber (28), the rotating shaft (32) is located between the second motor (31) and the fixed block (35), the second motor (31) is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft (32), the moving block (33) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (32), a connecting portion of the moving block (33) and the rotating shaft (32) is provided with a thread matched with the rotating shaft (32), the bottom end of the moving block (33) is fixedly connected with one end of the material pushing plate (34), and the other end of the material pushing plate (34) abuts against the upper portion of the baffle plate (30), the second motor (31) is electrically connected with the PLC.
8. The intelligent anti-clogging and efficient air purifier based on the internet of things of claim 7, wherein the pushing mechanism further comprises a slide way (36), two ends of the slide way (36) are respectively fixed on the inner walls of two sides of the purifying chamber (28), the slide way (36) is fixed above the pushing assembly, a strip-shaped groove is formed in the slide way (36), the top end of the moving block (33) is arranged in the strip-shaped groove, and the moving block (33) is slidably connected with the strip-shaped groove.
9. The internet of things-based anti-clogging and efficient intelligent air purifier of claim 1, wherein an air quality sensor (37) is further disposed in the purifying chamber (28).
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| CN201810241771.8A CN108554052B (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2018-03-22 | Prevent blockking up and efficient intelligent air purifier based on thing networking |
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| CN201810241771.8A CN108554052B (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2018-03-22 | Prevent blockking up and efficient intelligent air purifier based on thing networking |
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| CN108554052B true CN108554052B (en) | 2020-06-05 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200514 Address after: 276000 Yingchun road 25, economic development zone, Yinan County, Linyi City, Shandong Province Applicant after: Shandong Aviation and Medical Equipment Co., Ltd. Address before: 518000 Guangdong city of Shenzhen province Nanshan District Nantou street, Nanshan Software Park East Tower room 1702 Applicant before: SHENZHEN JIUPIN AIR PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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