CN108552044A - Rotary vertical cultivated device - Google Patents

Rotary vertical cultivated device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108552044A
CN108552044A CN201810011557.3A CN201810011557A CN108552044A CN 108552044 A CN108552044 A CN 108552044A CN 201810011557 A CN201810011557 A CN 201810011557A CN 108552044 A CN108552044 A CN 108552044A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cultivating container
square frame
container group
rotary vertical
cup body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810011557.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张成浩
申允德
玄东吉
董文其
俞晨良
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN201810011557.3A priority Critical patent/CN108552044A/en
Publication of CN108552044A publication Critical patent/CN108552044A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of rotary vertical cultivated devices, including square frame, square frame is equipped with multigroup cultivating container group arranged vertically, the top of every group of cultivating container group is equipped with the rotary compacting device being fixed on square frame, bottom is equipped with the turntable being fixed on square frame, and the side of cultivating container group is equipped with vegetable seedling;Rotary compacting device includes the multiple flowerpot connectors being connect respectively with multigroup cultivating container group, each flowerpot connector is equipped with linear slider, linear slider is connected with drive shaft, drive shaft lower end is equipped with the holddown spring and adjusting nut being located above linear slider successively, and the upper end of drive shaft is fixed on through bearing block on square frame;It is connected with chain syn-chro-step by sprocket wheel between adjacent driven axis, wherein a driveshaft end is connected with driving motor, driving motor is arranged through electric machine support on square frame.The present invention can not only save a large amount of floor spaces, and can reduce substrates quantity and cultivation cost.

Description

Rotary vertical cultivated device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation apparatus without soil, especially a kind of rotary vertical cultivated device.
Background technology
With the continuous aggravation of Development of China's Urbanization, Chinese per capita area of cultivated farmland is increasingly reduced, therefore utilizes soilless culture Energy farmland saving prevents pest and disease damage.However current is planarization soilless culture, this not only needs larger floor space, and And larger amount of matrix is needed, and in recent years, matrix cost increase is very fast, causes cultivation cost higher, therefore, reduces occupation of land face Product reduces substrates quantity and cultivates being of great significance for sustainable development of the cost to soilless culture.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of rotary vertical cultivated devices.The present invention can not only save a large amount of occupations of land Area, and substrates quantity and cultivation cost can be reduced.
Technical scheme of the present invention:Rotary vertical cultivated device, including square frame, square frame are equipped with multigroup perpendicular The cultivating container group directly arranged, the top of every group of cultivating container group are equipped with the rotary compacting device being fixed on square frame, bottom Portion is equipped with the turntable being fixed on square frame, and the side of cultivating container group is equipped with vegetable seedling;Rotary compacting device includes difference The multiple flowerpot connectors being connect with multigroup cultivating container group, each flowerpot connector are equipped with linear slider, and linear slider connects Be connected to drive shaft, drive shaft lower end is equipped with the holddown spring and adjusting nut being located above linear slider successively, drive shaft it is upper End is fixed on through bearing block on square frame;It is connected with chain syn-chro-step by sprocket wheel between adjacent driven axis, wherein a drive shaft End is connected with driving motor, and driving motor is arranged through electric machine support on square frame.
In rotary vertical cultivated device above-mentioned, the cultivating container group includes that multiple cultivations for being sequentially overlapped connection are held Device, cultivating container include cultivation cup body, and the middle part for cultivating cup body is equipped with circular bosses, and the middle part of circular bosses is symmetrically arranged through two panels Fan-shaped connection sheet is equipped with hollow tube, and two symmetrically arranged leakage holes are formed between the two panels sector connection sheet, leakage hole Top edge is equipped with spilling water side, and lower edge is equipped with pipelined channel;The rim of a cup both sides of the cultivation cup body are equipped with the arc being arranged symmetrically Mouthful, bottom of a cup is set there are two arc-shaped recess, and arc port and arc-shaped recess misplace 90 ° of settings, it is adjacent between arc port and arc it is recessed It falls into and is equipped with;Bottom is equipped with four uniform positioning columns of arrangement in the cultivation cup body, and cultivation cup body outer bottom is equipped with four Arrange that uniform mounting post, mounting post are equipped with the location hole coordinated with positioning column;Leakage hole between adjacent is connect with sector Piece is correspondingly arranged.
In rotary vertical cultivated device above-mentioned, the multiple cultivating container passes through the connector in hollow tube Connection.
In rotary vertical cultivated device above-mentioned, the mounting post is connected to by reinforcing rib on cultivation cup body inner wall.
In rotary vertical cultivated device above-mentioned, the end of the hollow tube is higher than spilling water side.
In rotary vertical cultivated device above-mentioned, it is adjacent between arc port cooperatively form culture hole with arc-shaped recess.
In rotary vertical cultivated device above-mentioned, the square frame includes two side frames, two side frames it is upper Lower both ends are respectively equipped with frame and lower frame, and multipair mounting rail is respectively equipped on upper frame and lower frame, is arranged on mounting rail Electric machine support and bearing block.
In rotary vertical cultivated device above-mentioned, the bottom of the cultivating container group is connect with top through liquid back pipe.
In rotary vertical cultivated device above-mentioned, the bottom of multigroup cultivating container group is connected with liquid storage tank, liquid storage Pond is connected to the top of every group of cultivating container group by liquid back pipe, and liquid back pipe is equipped with water pump.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is in square frame by installing multigroup cultivating container group arranged vertically, and Multigroup cultivating container group is driven to synchronize rotation by motor so that the plant in cultivating container group can be vertically arranged, fully Using solid space, to save a large amount of floor spaces, and matrix can flow to bottom from the top, can make full use of base Matter reduces the use of matrix, so as to reduce substrates quantity and cultivation cost.The present invention has also carried out cultivating container group specifically It limits, assembling can be overlapped to cultivate cup body, and the matrix that upper cultivation cup body flows down falls directly on fan-shaped connection sheet On, it after can ensure that the matrix abundance in cultivation cup body, then flows in next cultivation cup body from overflow port, is recycled with this, ensure plant Object has sufficient matrix.The present invention can be used as green plants wall, and appearance is preferable, and due to plant vertical synchronization Rotation, the factors such as the illumination of plant can be accomplished as far as possible it is identical, to plant growth it is more consistent.The structure of the present invention It is compact, it is convenient to use.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of rotary compacting device;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of cultivating container;
Fig. 4 is the upward view of cultivating container;
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of cultivating container.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but be not intended as to the present invention limit according to According to.
Embodiment.Rotary vertical cultivated device, is constituted as shown in Figs. 1-2, including square frame 15, on square frame 15 Equipped with multigroup cultivating container group 12 arranged vertically, the top of every group of cultivating container group 12, which is equipped with, to be fixed on square frame 15 Rotary compacting device 11, bottom are equipped with the turntable 14 being fixed on square frame 15, and the side of cultivating container group 12 is equipped with vegetables Seedling 13;Rotary compacting device 11 includes the multiple flowerpot connectors 1 being connect respectively with multigroup cultivating container group, each flowerpot connection Part 1 is equipped with linear slider 2, and linear slider 2 is connected with drive shaft 6, and 6 lower end of drive shaft is equipped with successively to be located in linear slider 2 The holddown spring 3 and adjusting nut 4, the upper end of drive shaft 6 of side are fixed on through bearing block 9 on square frame 15;Adjacent driven axis 6 Between by 10 synchronized links of sprocket wheel 5 and chain, wherein 6 end of a drive shaft is connected with driving motor 7, driving motor 7 is through electricity Machine support 8 is arranged on square frame 15.
The cultivating container group 12 is constituted as in Figure 3-5, including multiple cultivating containers for being sequentially overlapped connection, cultivation Container includes cultivation cup body 22 (cultivation cup body 22 is bullet, and opening is big, and bottom is small), and the middle part of cultivation cup body 22 is equipped with boss The middle part of platform 23, circular bosses 23 is equipped with hollow tube 21, the two panels sector connection through the symmetrically arranged fan-shaped connection sheet 31 of two panels Two symmetrically arranged leakage holes 28 are formed between piece 31, the top edge of leakage hole 28 is equipped with spilling water side 29, and lower edge is equipped with stream Aquaporin 27;The rim of a cup both sides of the cultivation cup body 22 are equipped with the arc port 20 that is arranged symmetrically, and bottom of a cup sets that there are two arc-shaped recess 24, arc port 20 and arc-shaped recess 24 misplace 90 ° of settings, it is adjacent between arc port 20 be equipped with arc-shaped recess 24;Institute It states bottom in cultivation cup body 22 and is equipped with four uniform positioning columns 26 of arrangement, it is uniform that cultivation 22 outer bottom of cup body is equipped with four arrangements Mounting post 25, mounting post 25 is equipped with the location hole 30 that coordinates with positioning column 26;Leakage hole 28 between adjacent connects with fan-shaped Contact pin 31 is correspondingly arranged.
The multiple cultivating container is connected by the connector in hollow tube 21.
The mounting post 26 is connected to by reinforcing rib 32 on cultivation 22 inner wall of cup body.
The end of the hollow tube 21 is higher than spilling water side 29.
Arc port 20 between adjacent cooperatively forms culture hole with arc-shaped recess 24.
The square frame includes two side frames, and the upper and lower ends of two side frames are respectively equipped with frame and lower frame Frame, is respectively equipped with multipair mounting rail on upper frame and lower frame, setting electric machine support and bearing block on mounting rail.
The bottom of the cultivating container group is connect with top through liquid back pipe;The bottom of multigroup cultivating container group is connected with Liquid storage tank, liquid storage tank are connected to every group of cultivating container group by liquid back pipe (liquid back pipe is a liquid back pipe of the supervisor with manifold) Top, liquid back pipe are equipped with water pump.Namely the matrix in the cultivating container of cultivating container group bottom is returned by liquid back pipe In cultivating container at the top of to cultivating container group, to be avoided that matrix wastes.
Driving motor is mounted on by electric machine support on square frame as driving element, the output shaft of driving motor and drive Moving axis is connected;Sprocket wheel installation is meshed with chain on the driving shaft, transmits power;Linear slider passes through bolt with flowerpot connector Fixed, flowerpot connector is connect with lower section cultivating container, drives the rotation of cultivating container group.Holddown spring is mounted on adjusting nut In drive shaft, holddown spring is used to provide pressing force for flowerpot connector, and adjusting nut is for adjusting pressing force size.
The present invention is driven by motor multigroup by installing multigroup cultivating container group arranged vertically in square frame Cultivating container group synchronizes rotation so that and the plant in cultivating container group can be vertically arranged, and make full use of solid space, to A large amount of floor spaces are saved, and matrix can flow to bottom from the top, can make full use of matrix, reduce the use of matrix, So as to reduce substrates quantity and cultivation cost.Cultivating container group has also been carried out specific restriction by the present invention, to cultivate cup body It can be overlapped assembling, and the matrix that upper cultivation cup body flows down is fallen directly in fan-shaped connection sheet, can ensure that cultivation cup body It after interior matrix abundance, then flows in next cultivation cup body from overflow port, is recycled with this, ensure that plant has sufficient matrix. The present invention can be used as green plants wall, and appearance is preferable, and since plant vertical synchronization rotates, can be by the light of plant According to etc. factors accomplish as far as possible it is identical, to plant growth it is more consistent.The present invention's is compact in structure and convenient to use fast It is prompt.

Claims (9)

1. rotary vertical cultivated device, it is characterised in that:Including square frame (15), square frame (15) is equipped with multigroup perpendicular The cultivating container group (12) directly arranged, the top of every group of cultivating container group (12) are equipped with the rotation being fixed on square frame (15) Pressing device (11), bottom are equipped with the turntable (14) being fixed on square frame (15), and the side of cultivating container group (12) is equipped with Vegetable seedling (13);Rotary compacting device (11) includes the multiple flowerpot connectors (1) being connect respectively with multigroup cultivating container group, often A flowerpot connector (1) is equipped with linear slider (2), and linear slider (2) is connected with drive shaft (6), and drive shaft (6) lower end is successively Equipped with the holddown spring (3) and adjusting nut (4) above linear slider (2), the upper end of drive shaft (6) is through bearing block (9) It is fixed on square frame (15);By sprocket wheel (5) and chain (10) synchronized links between adjacent driven axis (6), wherein one drives Moving axis (6) end is connected with driving motor (7), and driving motor (7) is arranged through electric machine support (8) on square frame (15).
2. rotary vertical cultivated device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cultivating container group (12) includes Multiple cultivating containers for being sequentially overlapped connection, cultivating container include cultivation cup body (22), and the middle part of cultivation cup body (22) is equipped with circle Boss (23), the middle parts of circular bosses (23) are equipped with hollow tube (21) through the symmetrically arranged fan-shaped connection sheet (31) of two panels, and described two Two symmetrically arranged leakage holes (28) are formed between piece sector connection sheet (31), the top edge of leakage hole (28) is equipped with spilling water side (29), lower edge is equipped with pipelined channel (27);The rim of a cup both sides of the cultivation cup body (22) are equipped with the arc port being arranged symmetrically (20), bottom of a cup is set there are two arc-shaped recess (24), and arc port (20) misplaces 90 ° with arc-shaped recess (24) to be arranged, between adjacent Arc port (20) is equipped with arc-shaped recess (24);The interior bottom of the cultivation cup body (22) is equipped with the uniform positioning of four arrangements Column (26), cultivation cup body (22) outer bottom are equipped with four uniform mounting posts (25) of arrangement, and mounting post (25) is equipped with and positioning The location hole (30) of column (26) cooperation;Leakage hole (28) between adjacent is correspondingly arranged with fan-shaped connection sheet (31).
3. rotary vertical cultivated device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The multiple cultivating container passes through peace Connector connection in hollow tube (21).
4. rotary vertical cultivated device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The mounting post (26) passes through reinforcement Muscle (32) is connected on cultivation cup body (22) inner wall.
5. rotary vertical cultivated device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The end of the hollow tube (21) is high In spilling water side (29).
6. rotary vertical cultivated device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Arc port (20) between adjacent with Arc-shaped recess (24) cooperatively forms culture hole.
7. rotary vertical cultivated device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The square frame includes two sides The upper and lower ends of frame, two side frames are respectively equipped with frame and lower frame, are respectively equipped on upper frame and lower frame multipair Mounting rail, setting electric machine support and bearing block on mounting rail.
8. according to the rotary vertical cultivated device of claim 1-7 any one of them, it is characterised in that:The cultivating container group Bottom connect through liquid back pipe with top.
9. rotary vertical cultivated device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The bottom of multigroup cultivating container group Portion is connected with liquid storage tank, and liquid storage tank is connected to the top of every group of cultivating container group by liquid back pipe, and liquid back pipe is equipped with water pump.
CN201810011557.3A 2018-01-05 2018-01-05 Rotary vertical cultivated device Pending CN108552044A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810011557.3A CN108552044A (en) 2018-01-05 2018-01-05 Rotary vertical cultivated device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810011557.3A CN108552044A (en) 2018-01-05 2018-01-05 Rotary vertical cultivated device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108552044A true CN108552044A (en) 2018-09-21

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810011557.3A Pending CN108552044A (en) 2018-01-05 2018-01-05 Rotary vertical cultivated device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108552044A (en)

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201682856U (en) * 2010-02-24 2010-12-29 丽莱登实业有限公司 Base frame device for water plow homework
CN202077459U (en) * 2011-05-06 2011-12-21 郑州市蔬菜研究所 Cabinet type automatic water supply soilless cultivation device
CN202077456U (en) * 2011-05-06 2011-12-21 郑州市蔬菜研究所 Household balcony type automatic water-supplying soilless culture device
CN202085514U (en) * 2011-04-02 2011-12-28 杭州盛庄花卉有限公司 Daylighting control system for strawberry stereo planting
WO2012081945A2 (en) * 2010-12-16 2012-06-21 Bae Moon Ok Plant cultivation container for 3d greening and 3d greening system using same
CN103380707A (en) * 2013-07-19 2013-11-06 张宇顺 Plant cultivation unit and three-dimensional greening wall comprising same
CN105805847A (en) * 2016-03-08 2016-07-27 天下光捕(武汉)生态科技有限公司 Air purifying device achieving ecological cycle
CN106212255A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-12-14 饶刚 three-dimensional green cultivation system
CN205922194U (en) * 2016-08-22 2017-02-08 北京中农富通园艺有限公司 Gas storage stock solution formula stand cultivation facility
CN205962193U (en) * 2016-07-27 2017-02-22 北京亿久天农业科技有限公司 Three -dimensional rotatory cultivation device
CN106718801A (en) * 2016-12-03 2017-05-31 防城港市港口区光坡镇沙田墩家庭农场 A kind of columnar stereoscopic cultivation device for strawberry
CN207783896U (en) * 2018-01-05 2018-08-31 浙江省农业科学院 Rotary vertical cultivated device

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201682856U (en) * 2010-02-24 2010-12-29 丽莱登实业有限公司 Base frame device for water plow homework
WO2012081945A2 (en) * 2010-12-16 2012-06-21 Bae Moon Ok Plant cultivation container for 3d greening and 3d greening system using same
CN202085514U (en) * 2011-04-02 2011-12-28 杭州盛庄花卉有限公司 Daylighting control system for strawberry stereo planting
CN202077459U (en) * 2011-05-06 2011-12-21 郑州市蔬菜研究所 Cabinet type automatic water supply soilless cultivation device
CN202077456U (en) * 2011-05-06 2011-12-21 郑州市蔬菜研究所 Household balcony type automatic water-supplying soilless culture device
CN103380707A (en) * 2013-07-19 2013-11-06 张宇顺 Plant cultivation unit and three-dimensional greening wall comprising same
CN105805847A (en) * 2016-03-08 2016-07-27 天下光捕(武汉)生态科技有限公司 Air purifying device achieving ecological cycle
CN205962193U (en) * 2016-07-27 2017-02-22 北京亿久天农业科技有限公司 Three -dimensional rotatory cultivation device
CN106212255A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-12-14 饶刚 three-dimensional green cultivation system
CN205922194U (en) * 2016-08-22 2017-02-08 北京中农富通园艺有限公司 Gas storage stock solution formula stand cultivation facility
CN106718801A (en) * 2016-12-03 2017-05-31 防城港市港口区光坡镇沙田墩家庭农场 A kind of columnar stereoscopic cultivation device for strawberry
CN207783896U (en) * 2018-01-05 2018-08-31 浙江省农业科学院 Rotary vertical cultivated device

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