A kind of kitchen flue gas purifying treatment method
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental technology field, specifically a kind of kitchen flue gas purifying treatment method.
Background technology
In daily life, it cooks will produce and largely contains flue gas, these flue gas generally use kitchen ventilators are expelled directly out
To in air, due to containing oil in oil smoke so that adhere to a large amount of oil stain on kitchen ventilator and smoke discharging pipe, it is difficult to it clears up, and
And often assemble more oil stain at oil smoke outlet, it is not only not easy to clear up, and have an effect on beauty, directly leads to flue gas
It crosses kitchen ventilator and is emitted into air and often bring more trouble.
Kitchen ventilator is the kitchen appliance for purifying kitchen environment, can will be generated in waste and cooking process that cooking stove burns
Harmful oil smoke is taken away rapidly, and discharge is outdoor, reduces pollution, purifies air, and has gas defence, explosion-proof safety guarantee to make
With kitchen ventilator needs are periodically cleaned, and a complete range hood is mainly by casing, inner casing, motor, fan, switch, photograph
Bright lamp, light-shield cover, oil pooling hood, oil collection box and source line group at.
Invention content
For the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of kitchen flue gas purifying treatment method, this method is being incited somebody to action
The oil in oil smoke is removed before oil smoke discharge to air, to solve pipeline not easy cleaning, the relatively low problem of aesthetics.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of kitchen flue gas purifying treatment method, the party
Method includes the following steps:
S1, opens smoke exhaust ventilator, and reason smoke exhaust ventilator absorbs flue gas;
Smoke exhaust ventilator in S2, S1 drains into flue gas in gas washing bucket, is easy equipped with gas washing in gas washing bucket, scrubbing solution is by water
It is formulated according to ratio half-and-half with dispersant;
Flue gas after gas washing in S2 is drained into the external world by S3 by pipeline;
The smoke exhaust ventilator used in this method includes kitchen ventilator ontology, fixed plate, wind gathering structure, oil collecting structure and air draft knot
Structure;The kitchen ventilator ontology is equipped with the fixed plate of the rectangular configuration for fixing kitchen ventilator, and the kitchen ventilator ontology
It is equipped with the fixed plate being detachably connected;The kitchen ventilator ontology is equipped with the wind gathering knot of wind gathering, heat exchange, cooling
Structure, and the wind gathering structure is bolted to connection with the kitchen ventilator ontology;Being internally provided with for wind gathering structure is used for
The oil collecting structure of oil smoke being detachably connected is collected by filtration;The kitchen ventilator ontology is equipped with for secondary filter air draft
The air discharge structure of arcuate structure, and the air discharge structure is connected with the kitchen ventilator ontology.
Specifically, the wind gathering structure includes wind gathering set and exhaust outlet, the kitchen ventilator ontology is equipped with for wind gathering
Inside carries the wind gathering set of truncated rectangular pyramids shape structure being detachably connected, and the midline of the wind gathering set is equipped with truncated cone-shaped structure
The exhaust outlet, and the exhaust outlet conducting in the kitchen ventilator ontology;The wind turbine of the inside of the kitchen ventilator ontology starts
Work, the kitchen ventilator body interior negative pressure, oil smoke are sucked into the oil collecting structure from the wind gathering set, and the wind gathering set is four
Prismatic table shape structure keeps the treatment effect of oil smoke more preferable.
Specifically, the wind gathering structure further includes two water valves and collecting chamber, the wind gathering set is internally provided with prismatic table shape
The collecting chamber of structure, and two water valves extend to the inside of the collecting chamber through the wind gathering set;By two
The water valve is respectively connected to water inlet pipe and drainpipe, and the polywater set swaps the heat in flue gas, makes the polywater
The inside water source of set heats, and when cleaning tableware, opens the water valve cleaning tableware of drainpipe, improves heat energy utilization effect
Rate, while having the effect of lowering kitchen temperature, improve the environmental quality in kitchen.
Specifically, the side wall of the wind gathering set is equipped with observation window, the observation window is a kind of rectangular configuration of tempered glass
Observation window;The water level inside of the collecting chamber is observed by the observation window, then according to water level in the collecting chamber
Add water source in portion.
Specifically, the oil collecting structure includes drive rod, oil sump tank, cleaning plug, deflector hole, fixed link, collection oil jacket, limit
The bottom end of bar, through-hole and multiple protrusions, the wind gathering set is equipped with the collection oil jacket for the truncated cone-shaped structure being detachably connected, described
The circumferencial direction for collecting oil jacket is equipped with the protrusion of spherical structure, the through-hole through the protrusion, hemispherical dome structure
The deflector hole extends to the protrusion through the collection oil jacket, and the through-hole extends to the water conservancy diversion through the protrusion
Hole, the bottom end for integrating oil jacket is equipped with for fixing the top of the oil sump tank as the fixed link of hemispherical dome structure, described
The gag lever post for being internally provided with the cylindrical structure for fixing the oil sump tank of fixed link, the gag lever post with it is described solid
Fixed pole is threadedly coupled, and the gag lever post is equipped with the cylindrical structure with cylinder accommodating cavity away from one end of the fixed link
The oil sump tank, the cleaning plug for being internally provided with circular cylinder structure of the oil sump tank, the drive rod is through institute
It states oil sump tank and extends to the cleaning plug, and the drive rod is slidably connected with the oil sump tank;Flue gas is passed through from the deflector hole
The through-hole filtering is crossed, then flue gas flows into the exhaust outlet from the collection oil jacket, and the oil in flue gas is in the deflector hole
Portion assembles, and is then flowed into the inside of the oil sump tank, and the oil sump tank, the gag lever post and institute are rotated by the drive rod
It states fixed link rotation to be detached from, then the oil sump tank is disassembled, the oil sump tank is taken near dustbin, described in pressing
Drive rod, the drive rod push the cleaning plug to be slided with the oil sump tank, make oily all rows of the inside of the oil sump tank
Go out the outside of the oil sump tank, the deflector hole is hemispherical dome structure, improves the contact area of flue gas and the deflector hole, carries
The settling efficiency of oil droplet in high flue gas, while effectively preventing oil droplet in the aggregation of the inside of the deflector hole, the collection
Oil jacket is truncated cone-shaped structure, increases the contact area of flue gas, improves the efficiency of fume treatment, the corresponding institute of the deflector hole
The oil droplet for stating the inside that protrusion effectively prevents the collection oil jacket is back to the deflector hole, keeps fume treatment more convenient,
It is more convenient that the setting of the drive rod makes to turn the oil sump tank, substantially increases operating efficiency.
Specifically, the air discharge structure includes exhaust duct and sealing structure, one end of the kitchen ventilator ontology is equipped with U-shaped knot
The exhaust duct of structure, and the bottom end of the exhaust duct is equipped with the sealing structure for sealing;Oil smoke passes through the oil-collecting
It is further filtered by the arcuate structure of the exhaust duct after set filtering, oil droplet is made to be deposited in the inside of the sealing structure, into
One step improves oil smoke treatment effeciency.
Specifically, the sealing structure includes non-slipping block, receiving room, fixing sleeve, sealing ring and end cap, the exhaust duct
Bottom end is equipped with the end cap for the cylindrical structure being threadedly coupled, and the institute for sealing for having loop configuration is engaged on the end cap
Sealing ring is stated, the end cap is equipped with the fixing sleeve contradicted with the exhaust duct for secondary seal, the end cap
It is internally provided with the receiving room for storing oil droplet of cylindrical structure, and the circumferencial direction of the end cap is equipped with multiple half
Spherical structure is used for the anti-skidding non-slipping block;It holds the non-slipping block and turns the end cap, make the end cap and the row
Air hose is detached from, and the oil droplet that the inside of the end cap is stored is cleared up, the setting of the sealing ring improve the end cap with it is described
Sealing performance between exhaust duct.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) gas of the inside discharge to kitchen ventilator ontology is convenient in the smoke exhaust ventilator that this method uses, the use of air discharge structure
Body carries out secondary filter, so that the smoke particle in gas is deposited in the inside of air discharge structure, improves filter quality.
(2) smoke exhaust ventilator that this method uses, the use of wind gathering structure keep the air draught effect of kitchen ventilator more preferable, improve oil
Cigarette processing speed, while convenient for the thermal energy in oil smoke to be converted to the heat of flow, passing through the hot water meal capable of washing of oil smoke heating
Tool, improves heating efficiency, while having the effect of cooling down to kitchen, improves the environmental quality in kitchen.
(3) smoke exhaust ventilator that this method uses, the use of oil collecting structure improve the collection efficiency of oil smoke, effectively prevent
The blocking of equipment, while keeping the cleaning of oil smoke structure more convenient, keep oil smoke processing more convenient.
Description of the drawings
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the smoke exhaust ventilator that this method uses;
Fig. 2 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of wind gathering structure and oil collecting structure shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 3 is the portions A shown in Fig. 2 enlarged diagram;
Fig. 4 is the portions B shown in Fig. 3 enlarged diagram;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of sealing structure shown in FIG. 1.
In figure:1, kitchen ventilator ontology, 2, fixed plate, 3, wind gathering structure, 31, wind gathering set, 32, water valve, 33, collecting chamber, 34,
Exhaust outlet, 4, observation window, 5, oil collecting structure, 51, drive rod, 52, oil sump tank, 53, cleaning plug, 54, deflector hole, 55, fixed link,
56, collect oil jacket, 57, gag lever post, 58, through-hole, 59, protrusion, 6, air discharge structure, 61, exhaust duct, 62, sealing structure, 621, anti-skidding
Block, 622, receiving room, 623, fixing sleeve, 624, sealing ring, 625, end cap.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie below
Specific implementation mode is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of kitchen flue gas purifying treatment method of the present invention, this approach includes the following steps:
S1, opens smoke exhaust ventilator, and reason smoke exhaust ventilator absorbs flue gas;
Smoke exhaust ventilator in S2, S1 drains into flue gas in gas washing bucket, is easy equipped with gas washing in gas washing bucket, scrubbing solution is by water
It is formulated according to ratio half-and-half with dispersant;The oil in oil smoke is purged before flue gas is drained into air, can be protected
The clean of pipeline is held, and is conducive to keep the beautiful and clean of gas outlet;
Flue gas after gas washing in S2 is drained into the external world by S3 by pipeline;
The smoke exhaust ventilator used in this method includes kitchen ventilator ontology 1, fixed plate 2, wind gathering structure 3, oil collecting structure 5 and row
Wind structure 6;The kitchen ventilator ontology 1 is equipped with the fixed plate 2 of the rectangular configuration for fixing kitchen ventilator, and the oil smoke
Machine ontology 1 is equipped with the fixed plate 2 being detachably connected;The kitchen ventilator ontology 1 is equipped with the institute of wind gathering, heat exchange, cooling
Wind gathering structure 3 is stated, and the wind gathering structure 3 is bolted to connection with the kitchen ventilator ontology 1;The wind gathering structure 3
It is internally provided with the oil collecting structure 5 being detachably connected for oil smoke to be collected by filtration;The kitchen ventilator ontology 1 is equipped with and is used for
The air discharge structure 6 of the arcuate structure of secondary filter air draft, and the air discharge structure 6 is connected with the kitchen ventilator ontology 1.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, a kind of kitchen flue gas purifying treatment method of the present invention, the wind gathering structure 3 are wrapped
Include wind gathering set 31 and exhaust outlet 34, the kitchen ventilator ontology 1 be equipped with the inside for wind gathering with truncated rectangular pyramids shape structure can
The midline of the wind gathering set 31 of dismantling connection, the wind gathering set 31 is equipped with the exhaust outlet 34 of truncated cone-shaped structure, and institute
The conducting of exhaust outlet 34 is stated in the kitchen ventilator ontology 1;The wind turbine of the inside of the kitchen ventilator ontology 1 is started to work, the oil smoke
1 internal negative pressure of machine ontology, oil smoke are sucked into the oil collecting structure 5 from wind gathering set 31, and the wind gathering set 31 is truncated rectangular pyramids shape
Structure keeps the treatment effect of oil smoke more preferable.
Specifically, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of kitchen flue gas purifying treatment method of the present invention, the wind gathering knot
Structure 3 further includes two water valves 32 and collecting chamber 33, and the wind gathering covers 31 collecting chamber 33 for being internally provided with prismatic table shape structure,
And two water valves 32 extend to the inside of the collecting chamber 33 through wind gathering set 31;Two water valves 32 are divided
It is not connected to water inlet pipe and drainpipe, the heat that the polywater covers in 31 pairs of flue gases swaps, and makes the interior of the polywater set 31
Portion water source heats, and when cleaning tableware, the water valve 32 for opening drainpipe cleans tableware, improves utilization efficiency of heat energy, together
When have the effect of lower kitchen temperature, improve the environmental quality in kitchen.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of kitchen flue gas purifying treatment method of the present invention, the wind gathering cover 31
Side wall is equipped with observation window 4, and the observation window 4 is a kind of observation window of the rectangular configuration of tempered glass;It is seen by the observation window 4
The water level inside of the collecting chamber 33 is examined, water source is then added to the inside of the collecting chamber 33 according to water level.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, a kind of kitchen flue gas purifying treatment method of the present invention, the oil-collecting knot
Structure 5 includes drive rod 51, oil sump tank 52, cleaning plug 53, deflector hole 54, fixed link 55, collection oil jacket 56, gag lever post 57, through-hole 58
With multiple raised 59, the bottom end of the wind gathering set 31 is equipped with the collection oil jacket 56 for the truncated cone-shaped structure being detachably connected, described
The circumferencial direction for collecting oil jacket 56 is equipped with described raised the 59 of spherical structure, and the through-hole 58 is through described raised 59, hemisphere
The deflector hole 54 of shape structure extends to described raised 59 through the collection oil jacket 56, and the through-hole 58 is through described convex
It plays 59 and extends to the deflector hole 54, the bottom end for integrating oil jacket 56 is equipped with for fixing the top of the oil sump tank 52 as hemisphere
The fixed link 55 of shape structure, the cylindrical structure of the fixed link 55 being internally provided with for fixing the oil sump tank 52
The gag lever post 57, the gag lever post 57 are threadedly coupled with the fixed link 55, and the gag lever post 57 deviates from the fixed link 55
One end be equipped with the oil sump tank 52 of the cylindrical structure with cylinder accommodating cavity, the oil sump tank 52 is internally provided with
The cleaning plug 53 of circular cylinder structure, the drive rod 51 extend to the cleaning plug 53 through the oil sump tank 52,
And the drive rod 51 is slidably connected with the oil sump tank 52;Flue gas is filtered from the deflector hole 54 by the through-hole 58, so
Flue gas flows into the exhaust outlet 34 from the collection oil jacket 56 afterwards, and the oil in flue gas is assembled in the inside of the deflector hole 54, then
Be flowed into the inside of the oil sump tank 52, the oil sump tank 52 rotated by the drive rod 51, the gag lever post 57 with it is described
The rotation of fixed link 55 is detached from, and then disassembles the oil sump tank 52, the oil sump tank 52 is taken near dustbin, is pressed
The drive rod 51, the drive rod 51 push the cleaning plug 53 to be slided with the oil sump tank 52, make the oil sump tank 52
The outsides of the oil sump tank 52 are all discharged in internal oil, and the deflector hole 54 is hemispherical dome structure, improve flue gas with it is described
The contact area of deflector hole 54 improves the settling efficiency of the oil droplet in flue gas, while effectively preventing oil droplet in the water conservancy diversion
The aggregation of the inside in hole 54, the oil jacket 56 that integrates increase the contact area of flue gas, improve fume treatment as truncated cone-shaped structure
Efficiency, the oil droplet of inside that the deflector hole 54 corresponding described raised 59 effectively prevents the collection oil jacket 56 is back to
The deflector hole 54 keeps fume treatment more convenient, and it is more convenient that the setting of the drive rod 51 makes to turn the oil sump tank 52,
Substantially increase operating efficiency.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of kitchen flue gas purifying treatment method of the present invention, the air discharge structure 6 wrap
Exhaust duct 61 and sealing structure 62 are included, one end of the kitchen ventilator ontology 1 is equipped with the exhaust duct 61 of U-shaped structure, and described
The bottom end of exhaust duct 61 is equipped with the sealing structure 62 for sealing;Oil smoke is after the collection oil jacket 56 filtering by described
The arcuate structure of exhaust duct 61 further filters, and so that oil droplet is deposited in the inside of the sealing structure 62, further improves oil
Cigarette treatment effeciency.
Specifically, as shown in figure 5, a kind of kitchen flue gas purifying treatment method of the present invention, the sealing structure 62
Including non-slipping block 621, receiving room 622, fixing sleeve 623, sealing ring 624 and end cap 625, the bottom end of the exhaust duct 61 is equipped with spiral shell
The end cap 625 of the cylindrical structure of line connection, on the end cap 625 engaging have loop configuration for the described close of sealing
Seal 624, the end cap 625 is equipped with the fixing sleeve 623 contradicted with the exhaust duct 61 for secondary seal, described
The receiving room 622 for storing oil droplet for being internally provided with cylindrical structure of end cap 625, and the circumference of the end cap 625
Direction is used for the anti-skidding non-slipping block 621 equipped with multiple hemispherical dome structures;It holds the non-slipping block 621 and turns the end
Lid 625 makes the end cap 625 be detached from the exhaust duct 61, and the oil droplet that the inside of the end cap 625 is stored is cleared up, described
The setting of sealing ring 624 improves the sealing performance between the end cap 625 and the exhaust duct 61.
Fixed plate 2 is fixed on the wall of kitchen range by expansion bolt first, smoke exhaust ventilator is powered on, is pressed
Piezoelectricity source switch, wind turbine are started to work, and so that the inside of kitchen ventilator ontology 1 is formed negative pressure, so that flue gas is passed through wind gathering structure 3 and be adsorbed to
Oil collecting structure 5, the thermal energy that the heat in flue gas is converted to flow by wind gathering structure 3 are used for cleaning tableware, and then flue gas passes through
The filtering storage of oil collecting structure 5, the then further filtering from kitchen ventilator ontology 1 to air discharge structure 6, clears up oil-collecting knot after use
Structure 5 and air discharge structure 6;Specifically have:
(1) fixed plate 2 is fixed on the wall of kitchen range by expansion bolt first, smoke exhaust ventilator is powered
Source, pushing power switch, wind turbine are started to work, and the inside of kitchen ventilator ontology 1 is made to form negative pressure, and oil smoke is sucked into from wind gathering set 31
Oil collecting structure 5, wind gathering set 31 keep the treatment effect of oil smoke more preferable for truncated rectangular pyramids shape structure;
(2) flue gas is filtered from deflector hole 54 by through-hole 58, and then flue gas is from the collection inflow exhaust outlet 34 of oil jacket 56, flue gas
Oil deflector hole 54 inside assemble, be then flowed into the inside of oil sump tank 52, pass through drive rod 51 rotate oil sump tank 52, limit
Position bar 57 is detached from the rotation of fixed link 55, then disassembles oil sump tank 52, oil sump tank 52 is taken near dustbin, is pressed
Drive rod 51, drive rod 51 push cleaning plug 53 to be slided with oil sump tank 52, make oil all discharge oil-collectings of the inside of oil sump tank 52
The outside of case 52, deflector hole 54 are hemispherical dome structure, improve the contact area of flue gas and deflector hole 54, improve in flue gas
The settling efficiency of oil droplet, while effectively preventing oil droplet in the aggregation of the inside of deflector hole 54, integrates oil jacket 56 as truncated cone-shaped structure,
The contact area for increasing flue gas, improves the efficiency of fume treatment, and deflector hole 54 corresponding raised 59 effectively prevents collection
The oil droplet of the inside of oil jacket 56 is back to deflector hole 54, keeps fume treatment more convenient, and the setting of drive rod 51 makes to turn oil-collecting
Case 52 is more convenient, substantially increases operating efficiency;
(3) oil smoke further filters after collection oil jacket 56 filters by the arcuate structure of exhaust duct 61, and oil droplet is made to settle
In the inside of sealing structure 62, oil smoke treatment effeciency is further improved, non-slipping block 621 is held and turns end cap 625, make end cap
625 are detached from exhaust duct 61, and the oil droplet that the inside of end cap 625 is stored is cleared up, and the setting of sealing ring 624 improves end cap 625
With the sealing performance between exhaust duct 61;
(4) two water valves 32 are respectively connected to water inlet pipe and drainpipe, the heat that polywater covers in 31 pairs of flue gases is handed over
It changes, makes the inside water source heating of polywater set 31, when cleaning tableware, the water valve 32 for opening drainpipe cleans tableware, improves heat
Energy utilization ratio, while having the effect of lowering kitchen temperature, improve the environmental quality in kitchen.
The use of the air discharge structure 6 of the present invention is convenient for the gas of the inside discharge to kitchen ventilator ontology 1 to carry out secondary filter,
So that the smoke particle in gas is deposited in the inside of air discharge structure 6, improves filter quality.The use of wind gathering structure 3 makes oil smoke
The air draught effect of machine is more preferable, improves oil smoke processing speed, while convenient for the thermal energy in oil smoke to be converted to the heat of flow, leading to
The hot water tableware capable of washing for crossing oil smoke heating, improves heating efficiency, while having the effect of cooling down to kitchen, improves
The use of the environmental quality in kitchen, oil collecting structure 5 improves the collection efficiency of oil smoke, effectively prevents the blocking of equipment, together
When make oil smoke structure cleaning it is more convenient, make oil smoke processing it is more convenient.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiment and specification only illustrates the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variation and
Improvement is both fallen in the scope of protection of present invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
Object defines.