A kind of multi-functional energy conservation and environmental protection chimney
Technical field
The utility model belongs to chimney technical field more particularly to a kind of multi-functional energy conservation and environmental protection chimney.
Background technology
Current most of combustion apparatus are that existing chimney is only smoked and smoke evacuation using coal as main fuel, simply
Flue gas is sent to high altitude discharge, diffusion, and this discharging modes bring very big pollution to environment, for the nuisance in removing smoke
Matter, it is many that processing can be dusted between smoke evacuation, for example taken off using cyclone dust collectors, electric precipitator or using spray solution
Sulphur denitration etc. needs to increase apparatus in this way, increases cost of investment, also increase floor space.Furthermore some discharges
Band is gone back in flue gas to have surplus heat, and is wasted so also very unfortunately.Some chimneys with energy-saving effect are in chimney middle and lower part
It being recycled equipped with waste heat exchanger for residual heat collection, top is equipped with spray equipment for dedusting, and centre is isolated with baffle, by
Inside all in a chimney, residual-heat exchanger can be corroded by solution, reduce the service life of residual-heat exchanger.Most
Afterwards, the flue-gas temperature after spray decreases, and the flue-gas temperature in chimney can also be reduced with rising, especially
It is that cold district, such case become apparent from winter, and temperature is unfavorable for discharging less than a degree of flue gas, the object in flue gas
Matter can also generate wall sticking phenomenon, and the prior art is the technology that the energy conservation and environmental protection chimney that patent announcement number is CN104089292A uses
Scheme is:Including the first air inlet, first heat exchanger, the second air inlet, sprayed tank, spray equipment, circulating pump, underflow discharge
Pump, overflow pipe, baffle, sprayed tank exhanst gas outlet, cold air import, heat outlet, connector, second heat exchanger, the chimney
Lower part side sets the first air inlet, and lower part sets first heat exchanger in the chimney, and the smoke outlet of chimney top sets second
Heat exchanger, the cycle gas circuit in heat exchanger communicate, set in the first heat exchanger, second heat exchanger cold air import,
Heat outlet, the heat exchanger are communicated by connector connection by independent module composition and intermodule, are set in the middle part of the chimney
Second air inlet, baffle, sprayed tank exhanst gas outlet, second air inlet connect sprayed tank, and spray dress is set in the sprayed tank
Put, spray pot bottom sets overflow pipe, and spray equipment divides into alkaline solution stock tank, the alkaline solution stock tank at the middle and upper levels solution by following
Ring, which pumps out, is delivered to spray equipment as spray use, and lower floor's thick slurry is discharged by underflow excavationg pump, the overflow pipe and alkalinity
Solution stock tank communicates, and has the advantages that make the thermal energy of chimney bottom to change to heating flue gas at outlet flue.But existing chimney is deposited
It is low in working efficiency, the problem of deodorizing effect difference and poor filtration effect.
Therefore, a kind of multi-functional energy conservation and environmental protection chimney is invented to be very necessary.
Utility model content
The utility model is low to solve working efficiency present in known technology, and deodorizing effect difference and poor filtration effect are asked
It inscribes and a kind of multi-functional energy conservation and environmental protection chimney is provided.
The utility model is adopted the technical scheme that solve technical problem present in known technology:It is a kind of multi-functional
Energy conservation and environmental protection chimney include chimney body, smoke valve, outlet flue, smoke extractor, gas filtration net, water spray filtering gas device, it is cold
Gas import, air inlet, heat exchanger, activated carbon adsorption filter device and into cigarette valve, the smoke valve is mounted on chimney body
Upper right side, the outlet flue is opened in the upper left-hand of chimney body, and the smoke extractor is mounted on the right side of outlet flue, described
Gas filtration net be mounted on the inside upper part of chimney body, described water spray filtering gas device is mounted on the right side of chimney body, described
Cold air import be opened in the lower right side of heat exchanger, the air inlet is opened in the lower left side of chimney body, and the heat is handed over
Parallel operation is separately mounted in the lower inner wall of chimney body, and the activated carbon adsorption filter device bolt is mounted on water spray filtering gas
The bosom position of device, the lower right side that chimney body is mounted on into cigarette valve.
The utility model can also use following technical measures.
The smoke extractor includes motor, fan blade, shaft and shaft coupling, and the motor is mounted on chimney body upper right.
The water spray filtering gas device includes water spray chamber, hole for water spraying, and sparge pipe switchs, suction pump, and water tank is more
Grade filter device and storage water pipe, the water spray chamber bolt are mounted on mounted on the right side centre position of chimney body, the spray
One end of water pipe is connected with water spray chamber, and the other end is connected with water tank, and the switch is mounted on the centre position of sparge pipe, institute
The suction pump stated is mounted on the left side of sparge pipe lower end, and the water tank is placed on the lower right side of chimney body, the multistage mistake
Filter the inside upper part that device is mounted on water tank, one end of the storage water pipe connects with the bottom of water spray chamber, the other end and
The top connection of water tank.
The activated carbon adsorption filter device includes air outlet pipe, activated carbon adsorption filtering protective shell, and activated carbon places mouth,
Activated carbon places hollowed box, air inlet pipe and activated carbon, and the air outlet pipe is threaded in activated carbon adsorption filtering protective shell
Top, activated carbon adsorption filtering protective shell bolt is mounted on the bosom position of water spray filtering gas device, described
Activated carbon place mouth be opened in activated carbon adsorption filtering protective shell right side, the activated carbon place hollowed box be placed on work
Property charcoal adsorption filtration protective shell bosom position, the air inlet pipe is threaded in activated carbon adsorption filtering protective shell
Lower part.
The Multistage filtering device includes filter screen, filter cotton and filter membrane, the filter screen, filter cotton, filtering
Film is sequentially arranged at the inside upper part of water tank from top to bottom.
The gas filtration netting gear body uses activated charcoal strainer.
The hole for water spraying is opened on sparge pipe, the hole for water spraying be provided with it is multiple, be conducive to improve filtering gas
Effect.
The suction pump specifically uses the suction pump of model QC3000-7135.
The fan blade is keyed the left end in shaft, and the shaft is mounted on the output shaft of motor by shaft coupling
On, be conducive to improve working efficiency.
The activated carbon adsorption filtering protective shell specifically uses stainless steel case.
The activated carbon is placed on activated carbon and places in hollowed box, is conducive to cooperation water spray filtering gas device to entering
Gas carry out deodorization and adsorption filtration work so that discharge gas it is cleaner, prevent from causing external environment secondary dirt
Dye.
Activated charcoal strainer, activated carbon filter cotton, activated carbon mistake is respectively adopted in the filter screen, filter cotton, filter membrane
Filter membrane is conducive to save water source.
The utility model has the advantages and positive effects of:
The utility model filters the setting of gas device by water spray, is conducive to improve filtering gas effectiveness and is conducive to save
About water source;By the setting of smoke extractor, be conducive to improve working efficiency;By the setting of activated carbon, be conducive to cooperation and sprayed water
Air filtration body device carries out deodorization to the gas of entrance and adsorption filtration works, so that the gas of discharge is cleaner, prevents externally
Boundary's environment causes secondary pollution.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the smoke extractor of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the water spray filtering gas device of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the activated carbon adsorption filter device of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of the Multistage filtering device of the utility model.
In figure:
1- chimney bodies, 2- smoke valves, 3- outlet flues, 4- smoke extractors, 41- motors, 42- fan blades, 43- shafts, 44- shaft couplings
Device, 5- gas filtration nets, 6- water spray filtering gas devices, 61- water spray chambers, 62- hole for water sprayings, 63- sparge pipes, 64- switches, 65-
Suction pump, 66- water tanks, 67- Multistage filtering devices, 671- filter screens, 672- filter cottons, 673- filter membranes, 68- storage water
Pipe, 7- cold air imports, 8- air inlets, 9- heat exchangers, 10- activated carbon adsorption filter devices, 101- air outlet pipes, 102- activated carbons
Adsorption filtration protective shell, 103- activated carbons placement mouth, 104- activated carbons placement hollowed box, 105- air inlet pipe, 106- activated carbons,
11- is into cigarette valve.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described further below in conjunction with attached drawing:
Embodiment:
As shown in attached drawing 1 to attached drawing 5
The utility model provides a kind of multi-functional energy conservation and environmental protection chimney and includes chimney body 1, smoke valve 2, and outlet flue 3 is taken out
Smoke machine 4, gas filtration net 5, water spray filtering gas device 6, cold air import 7, air inlet 8, heat exchanger 9, activated carbon adsorption
Filter device 10 and into cigarette valve 11, the smoke valve 2 is mounted on the upper right side of chimney body 1, and the outlet flue 3 is opened in chimney
The upper left-hand of body 1, the smoke extractor 4 are mounted on the right side of outlet flue 3, and the gas filtration net 5 is mounted on chimney body 1
Inside upper part, the water spray filtering gas device 6 are mounted on the right side of chimney body 1, and the cold air import 7 is opened in heat exchange
The lower right side of device 9, the air inlet 8 are opened in the lower left side of chimney body 1, and the heat exchanger 9 is separately mounted to chimney body 1
Lower inner wall on, 10 bolt of activated carbon adsorption filter device be mounted on water spray filtering gas device 6 bosom
Position, the lower right side that chimney body 1 is mounted on into cigarette valve 11.
The utility model can also use following technical measures.
The smoke extractor 4 includes motor 41, fan blade 42, shaft 43 and shaft coupling 44, and the motor 41 is mounted on chimney
1 upper right of body.
The water spray filtering gas device 6 includes water spray chamber 61, hole for water spraying 62, sparge pipe 63, switch 64, suction pump
65, water tank 66, Multistage filtering device 67 and storage water pipe 68,61 bolt of water spray chamber are mounted on mounted on chimney body 1
Right side centre position, one end of the sparge pipe 63 are connected with water spray chamber 61, and the other end is connected with water tank 66, and described opens
64 centre positions for being mounted on sparge pipe 63 are closed, the suction pump 65 is mounted on the left side of 63 lower end of sparge pipe, the storage
Water tank 66 is placed on the lower right side of chimney body 1, and the Multistage filtering device 67 is mounted on the inside upper part of water tank 66, described
One end of storage water pipe 68 is connected with the bottom of water spray chamber 61, and the other end is connected with the top of water tank 66.
The activated carbon adsorption filter device 10 includes air outlet pipe 101, activated carbon adsorption filtering protective shell 102, activity
Charcoal places mouth 103, and activated carbon places hollowed box 104, and air inlet pipe 105 and activated carbon 106, the air outlet pipe 101 are threadedly coupled
On the top of activated carbon adsorption filtering protective shell 102, the activated carbon adsorption 102 bolt of filtering protective shell, which is mounted on, sprayed water
The bosom position of air filtration body device 6, the activated carbon place mouth 103 and are opened in activated carbon adsorption filtering protective shell 102
Right side, the activated carbon place hollowed box 104 be placed on activated carbon adsorption filtering protective shell 102 bosom position,
The air inlet pipe 105 is threaded in the lower part of activated carbon adsorption filtering protective shell 102.
The Multistage filtering device 67 includes filter screen 671, filter cotton 672 and filter membrane 673, the filter screen
671st, filter cotton 672, filter membrane 673 are sequentially arranged at the inside upper part of water tank 66 from top to bottom.
The gas filtration net 5 specifically uses activated charcoal strainer.
The hole for water spraying 62 is opened on sparge pipe 63, and the hole for water spraying 62 is provided with multiple, is conducive to improve
Filter gas effectiveness.
The suction pump 65 specifically uses the suction pump of model QC3000-7135.
The fan blade 42 is keyed the left end in shaft 43, and the shaft 43 is mounted on motor 41 by shaft coupling 44
Output shaft on, be conducive to improve working efficiency.
The activated carbon adsorption filtering protective shell 102 specifically uses stainless steel case.
The activated carbon 106 is placed on activated carbon and places in hollowed box 104, is conducive to cooperation water spray filtering gas device
The gas of 6 pairs of entrance carries out deodorization and adsorption filtration work, so that the gas of discharge is cleaner, prevents from causing external environment
Secondary pollution.
The filter screen 671, filter cotton 672, filter membrane 673 be respectively adopted activated charcoal strainer, activated carbon filter cotton,
Activated carbon filter membrane is conducive to save water source.
Operation principle
In use, at work, gas enters from air inlet 8 in chimney body 1 the utility model, through over-heat-exchanger
9, enter in water spray chamber 61 from into cigarette valve 11, primary gas is carried out by the activated carbon 106 in activated carbon adsorption filter device 10
Body deodorization works, while turns on the switch 64 as needed, and suction pump 65 is started to work at this time, and 6 He of gas device is filtered by water spray
Activated carbon adsorption filter device 10 cooperates with each other, and carries out deodorization to the gas of entrance and adsorption filtration works, so that row
The gas gone out is cleaner, prevents from causing ambient atmos secondary pollution, then, via 2 smoke of smoke valve, finally by gas
Body filter screen 5 does last time filtration.
Using technical solution described in the utility model or those skilled in the art in technical solutions of the utility model
Under inspiration, similar technical solution is designed, and reaches above-mentioned technique effect, is the protection model for falling into the utility model
It encloses.