CN108547749A - A kind of electric water pump and water gun structure - Google Patents

A kind of electric water pump and water gun structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108547749A
CN108547749A CN201810375250.1A CN201810375250A CN108547749A CN 108547749 A CN108547749 A CN 108547749A CN 201810375250 A CN201810375250 A CN 201810375250A CN 108547749 A CN108547749 A CN 108547749A
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China
Prior art keywords
piston
water
water pump
draining
electric water
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CN201810375250.1A
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CN108547749B (en
Inventor
赵天安
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Linyi Shenggang Investment Development And Construction Co ltd
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Foshan Anhao Technology Services Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B17/00Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors
    • F04B17/03Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors driven by electric motors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B49/00Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B49/12Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00 by varying the length of stroke of the working members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B53/16Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder liners or heads; Fluid connections
    • F04B53/162Adaptations of cylinders

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to liquid pump and water gun structure technical fields, refer in particular to a kind of electric water pump and water gun structure, including motor, gear set, transmission mechanism, piston mechanism and stroke alteration mechanism, motor is connected to transmission mechanism by gear set, transmission mechanism is connected to piston mechanism, piston mechanism includes piston cylinder, piston body is equipped in piston cylinder, piston body is connected to transmission mechanism by piston rod, transmission mechanism drives piston body to move up and down by piston rod, piston cylinder is equipped with water outlet and water inlet, water outlet is respectively equipped with valve with water inlet, stroke alteration mechanism includes draining bypass and control mechanism, draining bypass is connected to piston cylinder, the keying of control mechanism control draining bypass.By increasing draining bypass in the piston mechanism of electric water pump, realizes that electric water pump can put aside energy before piston enters effectively draining stroke, and discharge the energy of these savings when piston enters effectively draining stroke, improve the output hydraulic pressure of electric water pump.

Description

A kind of electric water pump and water gun structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to liquid pump technical field, a kind of electric water pump and water gun structure are refered in particular to.
Background technology
Electric water pump generally comprises motor, gear set, transmission mechanism and piston component, and wherein motor passes through gear set and biography Motivation structure connects, and transmission mechanism is connect with piston component, realizes that motor drives piston component to do piston motion.Electric water pump is in work During work, piston component includes water suction stroke and draining stroke.Wherein, water suction stroke is by external water stream sucker group In part internal procedure, distance that piston is moved;During stroke is drained as piston component is discharged in the water inside piston component, The distance that piston is moved.In practical application, electric water pump is in drainage procedure, the not simple water by inside piston component Piston component is discharged, but needs the water inside piston component being discharged from the water outlet of piston component, and along electronic Effective flow outgoing route of water pump conveys outward;In practical application, by the water inside piston component from the water outlet of piston component During mouth is discharged and is conveyed outward along effective flow outgoing route of electric water pump, the distance that piston is moved is known as having Effect draining stroke.
In the prior art, the unique method for improving the output hydraulic pressure of electric water pump is exactly the motor for improving electric water pump Power, direct way are to use heavy-duty motor, and that there are prices is high, volume is big, to power supply unit requirement for heavy-duty motor The features such as high, causes the cost, volume and quality of electric water pump to greatly increase, and directly limit electric water pump applies model It encloses.
Therefore, the existing technology needs to be improved and developed.
Invention content
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of electric water pump and water gun structure, by the knot for changing piston component Structure improves the output hydraulic pressure of electric water pump.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of electric water pump, including motor, gear set, transmission mechanism, piston mechanism and stroke alteration mechanism, motor Output shaft is connected to transmission mechanism by gear set, and transmission mechanism is connected to piston mechanism, and piston mechanism includes piston cylinder, piston Piston body is equipped in cylinder, piston body is connected to transmission mechanism by piston rod, and transmission mechanism is driven by piston rod on piston body Lower movement, piston cylinder are equipped with water outlet and water inlet, and water outlet is respectively equipped with valve with water inlet, and stroke alteration mechanism includes row Water bypasses and control mechanism, and draining bypass is connected to piston cylinder, and the resistance that piston cylinder is discharged flow in draining bypass is less than water outlet Piston cylinder is discharged the resistance of flow, the keying of control mechanism control draining bypass in mouth.
Furthermore, the draining bypass includes water flow buffer chamber, and water flow buffer chamber is communicated in work by communicating passage Plug cylinder, control mechanism include the baffle and the movable movable component of opposing flaps for being fixed at water flow buffer intracavitary, on baffle Equipped with throughbore.
Furthermore, the movable component includes upper mobile board, lower movable plate and connecting rod, and baffle level is fixed on flow It buffers on cavity wall, upper mobile board is parallel to be set to above baffle, and lower movable plate is parallel to be set to below baffle, the company of being additionally provided on baffle One end of rod through-hole, connecting rod is vertically connected at upper mobile board, and the other end of connecting rod is vertically connected at lower activity across connecting rod through-hole Plate, movable component are correspondingly arranged on resetting-mechanism.
Furthermore, the resetting-mechanism includes spring, and one end of spring is fixed in the portion of water flow buffer bottom of chamber, spring The other end be fixed on lower movable plate bottom, upper mobile board is moved down by the water jet propulsion that piston body drives, and upper activity Plate can close the closure that throughbore realizes draining bypass after being contacted with baffle, lower movable plate is pushed upward by the elastic force of spring It is mobile, and upper mobile board detached with baffle after can open throughbore and realize the startup that draining bypasses.
Furthermore, one end of the communicating passage is communicated in piston cylinder, and the other end of communicating passage is communicated in flow Cushion chamber, water inlet are set in communicating passage.
Furthermore, the control mechanism includes electromagnetic drive component and electromagnetic valve, and electromagnetic valve is set to and piston In the communicating passage of cylinder connection, electromagnetic drive component control electromagnetic valve can realize the keying of control draining bypass.
Furthermore, it is additionally provided with balance weight mechanism on the output shaft of the motor,
Furthermore, the balance weight mechanism includes primary flywheel and secondary flywheel, and secondary flywheel passes through transmission gear and primary flywheel It is equipped with, primary flywheel is driven by motor output shaft to be rotated, and secondary flywheel is driven by primary flywheel to be rotated, primary flywheel and secondary flywheel Rotation direction using opposite direction rotate.
A kind of water gun structure, including gun shell, the interior electric water pump being equipped with as described in above technical scheme of gun shell.
Advantageous effect of the present invention:
The present invention uses such structure setting, by increasing draining bypass in the piston mechanism of electric water pump, realizes electricity Dynamic water pump can put aside energy before piston enters effectively draining stroke, and when piston enters effectively draining stroke by these The energy of savings discharges, and improves the output hydraulic pressure of electric water pump.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is electric water pump structural schematic diagram described in embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is baffle arrangement schematic diagram described in embodiment one;
Fig. 3 is balance weight mechanism structural schematic diagram in embodiment;
Fig. 4 is piston mechanism and draining bypass schematic diagram one in embodiment;
Fig. 5 is piston mechanism and draining bypass schematic diagram two in embodiment;
Fig. 6 is piston mechanism and draining bypass schematic diagram three in embodiment;
Fig. 7 is piston mechanism and draining bypass schematic diagram four in embodiment;
Fig. 8 is water gun structure schematic diagram in embodiment;
Fig. 9 is movable component structural schematic diagram described in embodiment two;
Figure 10 is electric water pump structural schematic diagram described in embodiment three;
Figure 11 is electric water pump structural schematic diagram described in example IV;
Figure 12 is electric water pump structural schematic diagram described in embodiment five;
10. motor;20. gear set;30. transmission mechanism;41. piston cylinder;42. piston body;420. protruding block;43. piston Bar;44. water outlet;45. water inlet;46. outlet valve;47. inlet valve;51. water flow buffer chamber;52. spring;53. communicating passage; 54. upper mobile board;55. lower movable plate;56. connecting rod;57. baffle;570. connecting rod through-holes;571. throughbore;58. side opening;59. Apical pore;70. balance weight mechanism;710. primary flywheel;720. secondary flywheel;730. transmission gear;80. electromagnetic drive component;81. solenoid valve Door;100. gun shell;200. hydraulic giant water inlet lines;300. battery pack;400. hydraulic giant water jets.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is illustrated with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of electric water pump of the present invention, including motor 10, gear set 20, transmission mechanism 30, piston The output shaft of mechanism and stroke alteration mechanism, motor 10 is connected to transmission mechanism 30 by gear set 20, and transmission mechanism 30 connects It is connected to piston mechanism (in practical application, piston mechanism uses single-piston structure), piston mechanism includes piston cylinder 41, piston cylinder 41 Interior to be equipped with piston body 42, piston body 42 is connected to transmission mechanism 30 by piston rod 43, and transmission mechanism 30 is driven by piston rod 43 Piston body 42 moves up and down, and piston cylinder 42 is equipped with water outlet 44 and water inlet 45, and water outlet 44 is equipped with outlet valve 46, water inlet Equipped with inlet valve 47, specifically, piston body 42 is arranged in piston cylinder 41,43 one end of piston rod connects piston body 42, the other end Motor 10 is connected by transmission mechanism 30 and gear set 20, realizes that motor 10 drives piston body 42 to do piston fortune in piston cylinder 41 Dynamic, piston cylinder 41 is equipped with water outlet 44 and water inlet 45, and piston cylinder 41 connects external water source, water outlet 44 by water inlet 44 Equipped with outlet valve 46, water inlet is equipped with inlet valve 47, specifically, the effect of outlet valve 46 is in effective draining stroke of piston It opens (remaining time is closed), the water in piston cylinder 41 is made to be discharged from water outlet and along effective water of electric water pump Stream outgoing route conveys outward;The effect of inlet valve 47 is opened in the water suction stroke of piston, makes piston will be outside piston cylinder 41 41 inside of water sucker cylinder (wherein, effectively draining stroke and water suction stroke refers to the description in background technology) in portion.It is real In the application of border, one-way valve structures may be used with inlet valve 47 in outlet valve 46.
In the present embodiment, the stroke alteration mechanism includes draining bypass and control mechanism, and draining bypasses and piston cylinder 41 connections, the resistance that piston cylinder 41 is discharged flow in draining bypass are less than the resistance that piston cylinder 41 is discharged flow in water outlet 44, The keying of control mechanism control draining bypass.Draining bypass is (to drain stroke in vain in the invalid draining stroke of piston mechanism During for the part water inside piston cylinder 41 by draining bypass discharge, the distance of the movement of piston body 42), reduce piston The working power of body 42, allows electric water pump to put aside energy, therefore it is required that piston cylinder 41 is discharged the resistance of flow in draining bypass Power is less than the resistance that piston cylinder 41 is discharged flow in water outlet 44.The effect of control mechanism is for closing draining bypass, making work It fills in mechanism and enters effectively draining stroke (water i.e. inside piston cylinder 41 is discharged by water outlet 44), electric water pump is in piston at this time The ability put aside in the invalid draining stroke of mechanism can discharge, the water inside extrusion piston cylinder 41, to improve electric water pump Output hydraulic pressure.
In the present embodiment, the draining bypass includes water flow buffer chamber 51, and water flow buffer chamber 51 passes through communicating passage 53 It is communicated in piston cylinder 41, the control mechanism includes 57 activity of baffle 57 and opposing flaps for being fixed at water flow buffer intracavitary Movable component, baffle 57 be equipped with throughbore 571.In the draining stroke of piston, the part water inside piston cylinder 41 can To be expelled to water flow buffer chamber 51 by communicating passage 53 (displacement distance of piston body 42 is invalid draining stroke at this time).
In the present embodiment, the movable component includes upper mobile board 54, lower movable plate 55 and connecting rod 56, and baffle 57 is horizontal It is fixed on 51 inner wall of water flow buffer chamber, upper mobile board 54 is parallel to be set to 57 top of baffle, and lower movable plate 55 is parallel to be set to baffle 57 lower sections, baffle 57 is equipped with connecting rod through-hole 570 and throughbore 571 (as shown in Figure 2), one end of connecting rod 56 are vertically connected at The other end of upper mobile board 54, connecting rod 56 is vertically connected at lower movable plate 55 across connecting rod through-hole 570, and movable component is correspondingly arranged There is resetting-mechanism.
In the present embodiment, the resetting-mechanism includes spring 52, and 51 bottom of water flow buffer chamber is fixed in one end of spring 52 In portion, the other end of spring 52 is fixed on 55 bottom of lower movable plate, and upper mobile board 54 is pushed away by the flow that piston body 42 drives It is dynamic to move down, and upper mobile board 54 contact with baffle 57 after can close throughbore 571 and realize the closure for draining and bypassing, lower work Movable plate 55 is moved up by the promotion of the elastic force of spring 52, and upper mobile board 54 detached with baffle 57 after can open throughbore 570 realize the startup of draining bypass.The effect of throughbore 571 is that flow is allowed to pass through.In practical application, connecting rod 56 passes through on 57 Connecting rod through-hole 570, so that upper mobile board 54 and lower movable plate 55 is respectively placed in the both sides up and down of baffle 57.It should be noted that The side wall of upper mobile board 54 and lower movable plate 55 is not to be in close contact with the inner wall of water flow buffer chamber 51, upper mobile board 54, lower work Movable plate 55 and connecting rod 56 can be in water flow buffer chambers 51 relative to 57 activity of baffle.In practical application, upper mobile board 54, lower work Movable plate 55, connecting rod 56 and baffle 57 may be used the lightweights hard material such as plastics, aluminium alloy and be made.In the present embodiment, Control mechanism is realized using physical arrangement, with 42 interoperation of piston body, realizes the opening and closing to draining bypass.It needs Bright be above-mentioned movable component be the present invention preferable preferred structure, can also use by spring 52 be located at upper mobile board 54 with Between the roof of water flow buffer chamber 51, and or movable component include upper mobile board 54 and connecting rod 56, spring 52 is set to connecting rod 56 Between the bottom wall of water flow buffer chamber 51, and or movable component include upper mobile board 54, upper mobile board 54 and water flow buffer chamber It is equipped with spring 52 between 51 roof, can play and throughbore 571 on opposing flaps 57 is realized by upper mobile board 54 It opens and closes.
As shown in figure 3, in the present embodiment, balance weight mechanism 70, balance weight mechanism are additionally provided on the output shaft of the motor 10 70 include primary flywheel 710 and secondary flywheel 720, and secondary flywheel 720 is equipped with by transmission gear 730 and primary flywheel 710, primary flywheel 710 drive rotation, secondary flywheel 730 to pass through primary flywheel 710 and drive rotation, primary flywheel 710 and secondary flywheel by 10 output shaft of motor 730 rotation direction is rotated using opposite direction.Using such structure setting, in such a way that two flywheels are counter-rotational, Savings energy can not only be improved, at the same can also eliminate the big balance weight mechanism 70 of quality high-speed rotation unstability. In practical application, balance weight mechanism 70 may be used the larger material of density and make, for example, by using irony disk as balance weight mechanism 70。
In order to more clearly illustrate the present embodiment electric water pump principle, below in conjunction with attached drawing, to the present embodiment work Thin description is carried out as process:
The original state of electric water pump, piston cylinder 41 are in maximum receiving water, will under the elastic force effect of spring 52 Lower movable plate 55 jacks up, and to which lower movable plate 55 makes upper mobile board 54 be in discrete state with baffle 57 by connecting rod 56, that is, arranges Water bypass is in the conduction state, when motor 10 works, pushes piston body 42 to transport upwards by gear set 20 and transmission mechanism 30 Dynamic, piston mechanism is in draining stroke (as shown in figure 4, arrow indicates the direction of motion of flow in figure) at this time.Inlet valve 47 closes It closes, the water inside piston cylinder 41, which is pushed, to be flowed up, due to by the draining that is made of communicating passage 53 and water flow buffer chamber 51 Road is very small to the resistance of flow (i.e. flow easily flows in draining bypasses), and water outlet 44 is remote to the resistance of flow Long-range small draining bypasses the resistance to flow, and the water inside piston cylinder 41 is discharged by the path for pushing selection resistance small, i.e., from row It is discharged in water bypass, piston mechanism is in invalid draining stroke at this time (outlet valve 46 is closed).And in piston mechanism In vain in draining stroke, since draining bypass is very small to the resistance of flow, motor 10 drives balance weight mechanism 70 persistently to add Speed, the energy that motor 10 exports are converted into the kinetic energy of rotor, gear set 20, transmission mechanism 30 and balance weight mechanism 70, Upper mobile board 54 can be moved down by water jet propulsion simultaneously.Electric water pump continues accumulation of energy, until upper mobile board 54 moves downwardly to Contact lid closes baffle 57, and the throughbore 571 on baffle 57 is made to be closed, and the flow in making draining bypass is difficult to pass through throughbore 571, draining bypass at this time is closed (as shown in Figure 5), and after draining bypass is closed, the water outlet 44 of piston mechanism becomes work Water inside plug cylinder 41 is left unique drainage path, therefore the water inside piston cylinder 41 can be squeezed through 44 row of water outlet Go out, i.e., piston mechanism enters effectively draining stroke.Since in draining stroke in vain, electric water pump has put aside certain energy, When draining bypass is closed, the water inside piston cylinder 41 can only be squeezed through the discharge of water outlet 44 and (be equivalent to flow at this time Bring to a halt), electric water pump savings energy can break out, by the water inside piston body 42 energetically extrusion piston cylinder 41, at this time Outlet valve 46 is opened, and piston mechanism, which is realized from water outlet 44, exports the flow of one section of high pressure rapidly.When electric water pump savings After energy burst, rotor, gear set 20, transmission mechanism 30 and balance weight mechanism 70 rotating speed can reduce (because energy discharges ), the water inside 42 continuous extrusion piston cylinder 41 of piston body makes piston mechanism holding persistently export low pressure water flow, piston mechanism Holding persistently exports low pressure water flow, until piston body 42 moves to top (as shown in Figure 6), the entire row of piston mechanism at this time Water stroke (i.e. draining stroke drains stroke added with effect in vain) terminates, and water base inside piston cylinder 41 is discharged.Piston cylinder 41 After internal water discharge, outlet valve 46 is re-closing off, 10 continue working of motor, is driven and is lived by gear set 20 and transmission mechanism 30 Cock body 42 moves downward, and piston mechanism is in water suction stroke (as shown in fig. 7, arrow indicates the movement side of flow in figure at this time To), inlet valve 47 is opened, and water flows by water inlet in piston cylinder 41 from external water source, while by 51 groups of water flow buffer chamber At draining bypass lose resistance, under the rebound effect of spring 52, lower movable plate 55 is jacked up again, lower movable plate 55 is logical Crossing connecting rod 56 makes upper mobile board 54 be in discrete state again with baffle 57, i.e. draining bypass is in the conduction state, until piston Body 42 moves to the bottommost of piston cylinder 41, that is, returns to the original state of electric water pump, completes a work period.In motor 10 In continue working, it is recycled into next work period.It should be noted that the elastic force power of spring 52 is less than outlet valve 46 Drain power.
In practical applications, electric water pump structure disclosed in this invention can be applied in different products, such as Fig. 8 It is shown, for using water gun structure made from electric water pump disclosed in this invention, which includes shell 100, in shell Electric water pumps of the present invention are fixedly mounted in 100 inside, and water inlet line 200 accesses inside shell 100, and with piston mechanism Water inlet 45 connects, and water source is provided for electric water pump, and water gun structure is additionally provided with battery pack 300, the battery pack 300 and motor 10 Connection provides electric energy for motor 10, and the water jet 400 of water gun structure is connected to the water outlet 44 of piston mechanism, piston mechanism The flow that water outlet 44 exports is sprayed from the water jet 400 of water gun structure.Obtained by electric water pump disclosed in this invention Water gun structure, structure is small, light weight, widely used convenient for hand-held operation, such as can be used for automobile washing.
In practical applications, it by changing the stroke alteration structure and counter weight construction of electric water pump, realizes and changes electric water The output hydraulic pressure of pump, such as when water gun structure is for when cutting, it is desirable that output hydraulic pressure is very high, at this time can be electronic by changing The stroke alteration structure of water pump realizes that the effective travel for changing piston mechanism (changes the accumulation of energy time of piston mechanism, makes it can To put aside more energy), realize the effect for improving output hydraulic pressure;Or the weight by changing counter weight construction, make counter weight construction Kinetic energy it is more big (i.e. the energy of electric water pump savings increases), realize the effect for improving and exporting hydraulic pressure.
The present invention cleverly by changing the structure of piston mechanism, adds stroke alteration mechanism, piston mechanism is made to drain There is effectively draining stroke and invalid draining stroke in the process, and in draining stroke in vain, electric water pump is allow to put aside Energy closes draining bypass using control mechanism, and piston mechanism is made to enter effectively draining stroke, the ability for making electric water pump put aside The flow of one section of high pressure of electric water pump export rapidly is realized in outburst.No need to increase the power of motor 10 by the present invention, you can obtains height The flow output of pressure rapidly, this electric water pump structure of the invention, delicate structure is small, and light weight is at low cost, is convenient for It carries, is worthy of popularization.
Embodiment two:
As shown in figure 9, in the present embodiment, by water flow buffer chamber 51 using the I-shaped knot being equipped with movable component Structure is arranged, and reduces baffle 57.When work, upper mobile board 54 is moved down by the water jet propulsion that piston body 42 is driven, and on Movable plate 54 can close the closure that throughbore 571 realizes draining bypass after being contacted with throughbore 571, after energy release, water The draining bypass that stream cushion chamber 51 forms loses resistance, and lower movable plate 55 is moved up by the elastic force promotion of spring 52, and on Movable plate 54 can open the startup that throughbore 570 realizes draining bypass after being detached with baffle 57.The effect of throughbore 571 is Flow is allowed to pass through.It should be noted that the aperture of throughbore 571 must be smaller than the area of upper mobile board 54, i.e., upper activity Plate 54 can cover conjunction closing throughbore 571 completely.In practical application, upper mobile board 54, lower movable plate 55 and baffle 57 can be adopted It is made with the lightweights hard material such as plastics, aluminium alloy.
The present embodiment and embodiment one in addition to draining bypass structure difference, remaining structure & working mechanism all with embodiment One is identical, is not repeated description.
Embodiment three:
As shown in Figure 10, in the present embodiment, using a side opening 58 is opened on the side wall of piston cylinder 41, connected by side opening 58 Lead to a simple drainage channel, reduce movable component, is mainly realized and drained by the opening and closing of 42 contralateral exposure 58 of piston body The opening and closing in channel.During motor 10 works, piston body 42 is pushed to move upwards by gear set 20 and transmission mechanism 30, at this time piston Mechanism is in draining stroke, and since the draining of drainage channel composition is bypassed to small flow resistance, (i.e. flow is easily draining Flowed in bypass), and water outlet 44 is far longer than resistance of the drainage channel to flow to the resistance of flow, inside piston cylinder 41 Water, which is pushed, selects unresisted path to be discharged, i.e., is discharged from drainage channel, and piston mechanism is in invalid draining stroke at this time (outlet valve 46 is closed).And in piston mechanism drains stroke in vain, since drainage channel is to small flow resistance, because This motor 10 drives balance weight mechanism 70 persistently to accelerate, and the energy that motor 10 exports is converted into rotor, gear set 20, transmission The kinetic energy of mechanism 30 and balance weight mechanism 70, electric water pump continue accumulation of energy, until piston body 42 moves up to contact lid and closes side Hole 58, makes drainage channel be closed, and after drainage channel is closed, the water outlet 44 of piston mechanism becomes the water inside piston cylinder 41 Be left unique drainage path, therefore water piston cylinder 41 inside can be squeezed through water outlet 44 be discharged, i.e., piston mechanism into Enter effectively draining stroke.Since in draining stroke in vain, electric water pump has put aside certain energy, when drainage channel is closed When, the water inside piston cylinder 41 can only be squeezed through water outlet 44 and (being equivalent to bringing to a halt for flow at this time) is discharged, electric water The energy of pump savings can be broken out, and by water piston body 42 energetically extrusion piston cylinder 41 inside, outlet valve 46 is opened at this time, work It fills in mechanism realization and exports the flow of one section of high pressure rapidly from water outlet 44.After water discharge inside piston cylinder 41,46 weight of outlet valve New to close, 10 continue working of motor drives piston body 42 to move downward, at this time piston machine by gear set 20 and transmission mechanism 30 Structure is in water suction stroke, and inlet valve 47 is opened, and water is flowed by water inlet in piston cylinder 41 from external water source, until piston body 42 move to the bottommost of piston cylinder 41, and side opening 58 is connected to piston cylinder 41 again, i.e. draining bypass is in the conduction state, that is, returns to The original state of electric water pump completes a work period.In 10 continue working of motor, it is recycled into next work week Phase.It should be noted that the aperture of side opening 58 must be smaller than the lateral area of piston body 42, i.e., when piston body 42 moves upwards When, side opening 58 can be sealed completely when reaching 58 position of side opening.
The present embodiment and embodiment one in addition to draining bypass structure difference, remaining structure & working mechanism all with embodiment One is identical, is not repeated description.
Example IV:
As shown in figure 11, in the present embodiment, it using apical pore 59 is opened on the roof of piston cylinder 41, is connected to by apical pore 59 One simple drainage channel, reduces movable component, mainly passes through the opening to apical pore 59 of protruding block 420 on piston body 42 Close the opening and closing for realizing drainage channel.During motor 10 works, piston body 42 is pushed to transport upwards by gear set 20 and transmission mechanism 30 Dynamic, piston mechanism is in draining stroke at this time, and since the draining bypass of drainage channel composition is small to water resistance, (i.e. flow is held very much Easy flows in draining bypasses), and water outlet 44 is far longer than resistance of the drainage channel to flow to the resistance of flow, piston Water inside cylinder 41, which is pushed, selects unresisted path to be discharged, i.e., is discharged from drainage channel, piston mechanism is in nothing at this time Effect draining stroke (outlet valve 46 is closed).And in piston mechanism drains stroke in vain, since drainage channel is to water Non-resistance is flowed, therefore motor 10 drives balance weight mechanism 70 persistently to accelerate, the energy that motor 10 exports is converted into rotor, tooth The kinetic energy of wheel group 20, transmission mechanism 30 and balance weight mechanism 70, electric water pump continue accumulation of energy, until piston body 42 moves up to The contact lid of protruding block 420 on piston body 42 closes apical pore 59, and drainage channel is made to be closed, after drainage channel is closed, piston mechanism Water outlet 44 become the water inside piston cylinder 41 and be left unique drainage path, therefore the water inside piston cylinder 41 can be squeezed Pressure is discharged by water outlet 44, i.e., piston mechanism enters effectively draining stroke.Since in draining stroke in vain, electric water pump accumulates Certain energy is stored, when drainage channel is closed, the water inside piston cylinder 41 can only be squeezed through the discharge of water outlet 44 The energy of (being equivalent to bringing to a halt for flow at this time), electric water pump savings can be broken out, and pass through the extrusion piston cylinder energetically of piston body 42 Water inside 41, at this time outlet valve 46 be opened, piston mechanism, which is realized from water outlet 44, exports one section of high pressure flow rapidly.It is living After water discharge inside plug cylinder 41, outlet valve 46 is re-closing off, and 10 continue working of motor passes through gear set 20 and transmission mechanism 30 Drive piston body 42 move downward, at this time piston mechanism be in water suction stroke, inlet valve 47 open, water from external water source pass through into The mouth of a river flows into piston cylinder 41, until piston body 42 moves to the bottommost of piston cylinder 41, the protruding block 420 on piston body 42 Apical pore 59 is opened, keeps draining bypass in the conduction state, that is, returns to the original state of electric water pump, complete a work week Phase.In 10 continue working of motor, it is recycled into next work period.
The present embodiment and embodiment one in addition to draining bypass structure difference, remaining structure & working mechanism all with embodiment One is identical, is not repeated description.
Embodiment five:
As shown in figure 12, in the present embodiment, it using apical pore 59 is opened on the roof of piston cylinder 41, is connected to by apical pore 59 One simple drainage channel reduces movable component, and is furnished with electromagnetic valve 81 on apical pore 59, and electromagnetic valve 81 passes through electricity Magnetic driving component 80 is controlled, and mainly realizes the opening and closing of drainage channel to the opening and closing of apical pore 59 by electromagnetic valve 81.Electricity During machine 10 works, piston body 42 is pushed to move upwards by gear set 20 and transmission mechanism 30, piston mechanism is in draining at this time Stroke, since the draining bypass of drainage channel composition is small to water resistance, (i.e. flow easily flows in draining bypasses), and Water outlet 44 is far longer than resistance of the drainage channel to flow to the resistance of flow, and the water inside piston cylinder 41, which is pushed, selects nothing The path of resistance is discharged, i.e., is discharged from drainage channel, and in invalid draining stroke, (outlet valve 46 is in close piston mechanism at this time Closed state).And in piston mechanism drains stroke in vain, since drainage channel is to flow non-resistance, the drive of motor 10 is matched Heavy-duty machine structure 70 persistently accelerates, and the energy that motor 10 exports is converted into rotor, gear set 20, transmission mechanism 30 and counterweight The kinetic energy of mechanism 70, electric water pump continue accumulation of energy, until by electromagnetic drive component 80 control electromagnetic valve 81 by apical pore 59 into Row sealing, makes drainage channel be closed, after drainage channel is closed, the water outlet 44 of piston mechanism becomes inside piston cylinder 41 Water is left unique drainage path, therefore the water inside piston cylinder 41 can be squeezed through the discharge of water outlet 44, i.e. piston mechanism Into effective draining stroke.Since in draining stroke in vain, electric water pump has put aside certain energy, when drainage channel is closed When closing, the water inside piston cylinder 41 can only be squeezed through water outlet 44 and (being equivalent to bringing to a halt for flow at this time) is discharged, electronic The energy of water pump savings can be broken out, and by the water inside piston body 42 energetically extrusion piston cylinder 41, outlet valve 46 is opened at this time, Piston mechanism, which is realized from water outlet 44, exports the flow of one section of high pressure rapidly.After water discharge inside piston cylinder 41, outlet valve 46 It is re-closing off, 10 continue working of motor, drives piston body 42 to move downward by gear set 20 and transmission mechanism 30, at this time piston Mechanism is in water suction stroke, and inlet valve 47 is opened, and water is flowed by water inlet in piston cylinder 41 from external water source, until piston Body 42 moves to the bottommost of piston cylinder 41, and control electromagnetic valve 81 by electromagnetic drive component 80 carries out unlatching weight by apical pore 59 New connection piston cylinder 41, i.e. draining bypass is in the conduction state, that is, returns to the original state of electric water pump, completes a work week Phase.In 10 continue working of motor, it is recycled into next work period.
The present embodiment and embodiment one in addition to draining bypass structure difference, remaining structure & working mechanism all with embodiment One is identical, is not repeated description.
In above-described embodiment, by adjusting the structure of draining bypass is changed, such as increases draining bypass and connect with piston cylinder 41 The aperture for meeting place, the internal diameter for increasing the water stream channel that draining bypasses, the bend for reducing draining bypass and the angle for adjusting bend Deng, may be implemented draining bypass to piston cylinder 41 be discharged flow resistance be far smaller than water outlet 44 to piston cylinder 41 be discharged flow Resistance, make electric water pump in vain draining stroke when, energy can be put aside to greatest extent.In addition, passing through adjusting water outlet valve 46 elasticity, the pore size of water outlet 44, can also 44 pairs of piston cylinders 41 of adjusting water outlet mouth the resistance of flow is discharged.
In above-described embodiment, by changing structure or the control of control mechanism, it may be implemented to change the effective of electric water pump Stroke is drained, that is, realizes the accumulation of energy time for changing electric water pump, the final output water flow pressure size for realizing adjustment electric water pump Effect.Specifically, can realize and change by changing the geomery of water flow buffer chamber 51 or changing the length of connecting rod 56 Effective draining stroke of electric water pump changes the accumulation of energy time of electric water pump;It can be by changing electromagnetic drive component 80 Opening/closing time realizes the effective draining stroke for changing electric water pump, that is, changes the accumulation of energy time of electric water pump.
In practical application, is enlightened according to the structural adjustment of above-mentioned offer, selection is adjusted to corresponding structure, such as select Select draining bypass and the aperture of 43 junction of piston rod, the shape of the internal diameter for draining the water stream channel bypassed, water flow buffer chamber 51 Size, the length of connecting rod 56, the elasticity of outlet valve 46, also diameter size of water outlet 44 etc., can according to actual job needs It is no longer superfluous herein to chat to be combined into the best electric water pump scheme of effect.
The embodiment of the present invention is described above in association with attached drawing, but the invention is not limited in above-mentioned specific realities Mode is applied, the above mentioned embodiment is only schematical, rather than restrictive, and those skilled in the art exist Under the enlightenment of the present invention, without breaking away from the scope protected by the purposes and claims of the present invention, many shapes can be also made Formula, within these are all belonged to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of electric water pump, it is characterised in that:Including motor, gear set, transmission mechanism, piston mechanism and stroke alteration machine The output shaft of structure, the motor is connected to transmission mechanism by gear set, and the transmission mechanism is connected to piston mechanism, the work It includes piston cylinder to fill in mechanism, and piston body is equipped in the piston cylinder, and the piston body is connected to transmission mechanism by piston rod, institute State transmission mechanism drives piston body to move up and down by piston rod, and the piston cylinder is equipped with water outlet and water inlet, the water outlet Mouthful be respectively equipped with valve with water inlet, the stroke alteration mechanism includes draining bypass and control mechanism, the draining bypass and Piston cylinder is connected to, and the resistance that piston cylinder is discharged flow in the draining bypass is less than the resistance that piston cylinder is discharged flow in water outlet Power, the keying of the control mechanism control draining bypass.
2. a kind of electric water pump according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The draining bypass includes water flow buffer chamber, The water flow buffer chamber is communicated in piston cylinder by communicating passage, and the control mechanism includes being fixed at water flow buffer intracavitary Baffle and the movable movable component of opposing flaps, the baffle are equipped with throughbore.
3. a kind of electric water pump according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The movable component include upper mobile board, under Movable plate and connecting rod, the baffle level are fixed on water flow buffer cavity wall, and the upper mobile board is parallel to be set to above baffle, The lower movable plate is parallel to be set to below baffle, and connecting rod through-hole, one end vertical connection of the connecting rod are additionally provided on the baffle It is vertically connected at lower movable plate across connecting rod through-hole in the other end of upper mobile board, the connecting rod, the movable component correspondence is set It is equipped with resetting-mechanism.
4. a kind of electric water pump according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The resetting-mechanism includes spring, the bullet One end of spring is fixed in the portion of water flow buffer bottom of chamber, and the other end of the spring is fixed on lower movable plate bottom, the upper activity Plate is moved down by the water jet propulsion that piston body drives, and upper mobile board contacted with baffle after can close throughbore realize row The closure of water bypass, the lower movable plate are moved up by the promotion of the elastic force of spring, and upper mobile board detached with baffle after can Open the startup that throughbore realizes draining bypass.
5. a kind of electric water pump according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:One end of the communicating passage is communicated in piston The other end of cylinder, the communicating passage is communicated in water flow buffer chamber, and the water inlet is set in communicating passage.
6. a kind of electric water pump according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The control mechanism includes electromagnetic drive component With electromagnetic valve, the electromagnetic valve is set in the communicating passage being connected to piston cylinder, and the electromagnetic drive component controls electromagnetism Valve can realize the keying of control draining bypass.
7. a kind of electric water pump according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is additionally provided with counterweight on the output shaft of the motor Mechanism.
8. a kind of electric water pump according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The balance weight mechanism includes that primary flywheel flies with pair Wheel, the secondary flywheel are equipped with by transmission gear and primary flywheel, and the primary flywheel is driven by motor output shaft to be rotated, institute It states secondary flywheel and is driven by primary flywheel and rotated, the rotation direction of the primary flywheel and secondary flywheel is rotated using opposite direction.
9. a kind of water gun structure, it is characterised in that:Including hydraulic giant shell shell, such as claim 1~8 is equipped in the gun shell Any electric water pump.
CN201810375250.1A 2018-04-24 2018-04-24 Electric water pump and squirt structure Active CN108547749B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109179526A (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-01-11 崔道坦 Vacuum collection device in marine domestic sewage processing system
CN113200638A (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-08-03 孙晓雷 Anti-clogging sewage treatment device convenient for purifying domestic wastewater

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CN2414216Y (en) * 2000-03-24 2001-01-10 周永立 Automatic water-pumping reciprocative pump without other energy source
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CN109179526A (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-01-11 崔道坦 Vacuum collection device in marine domestic sewage processing system
CN113200638A (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-08-03 孙晓雷 Anti-clogging sewage treatment device convenient for purifying domestic wastewater

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