A kind of mechanical linkage control device of linkage valve
Technical field
The invention belongs to pressure pump technical fields, are related to a kind of mechanical linkage control device of linkage valve.
Background technique
Existing water pump provides power source by motor, and motor drives the squeezer structure inside water pump, squeezer structure
Quickly water moves forward in driving pump briefly, realizes drawing water for water pump, for drawing water for high lift, in existing technology not
Have for mechanical linkage valve, using electronic, this kind of mode power consumption is big, and it is at high cost, and not environmentally.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is a kind of mechanical linkage control device of linkage valve is provided, it is mechanical
Linkage valve realizes the disengaging water management of plunger case, at low cost, and environmental protection is of the existing technology to overcome the problems, such as.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a kind of mechanical linkage control device of linkage valve, including valve shaft five and valve
The linkage mechanism of axis six-linkage, linkage mechanism include the second L-type rocking bar of the first L-type rocking bar to stand upside down and handstand, and the first L-type is shaken
Bar corner point is hinged at fixed hinge point one, and both ends are connected respectively on valve shaft five and push-pull rod, the second L-type rocking bar turning
Point articulated both ends are connected respectively on valve shaft six and push-pull rod at fixed hinge point two, and push-pull rod is respectively protruding into valve five
The side-walls of valve six are provided with valve seven and valve eight, valve seven and valve eight one open a conjunction in push rod moves back and forth,
Left and right pushing mechanism is provided in the middle part of push-pull rod.
Preferably, above-mentioned left and right pushing mechanism includes two limit push plates and L-type push-pull rod, and two limit push plates are vertically upright
It is connected on the push-pull rod between valve five and valve six, L-type push-pull rod short end is embedded between two limit push plates, can will push away
Pull rod moves back and forth, and L-type push-pull rod passes through guide sleeve and is hinged to driven rod one, and one other end of driven rod is hinged to rocking bar one end,
Guide sleeve is fixedly connected on valve six, is hinged on fixed hinge point three in the middle part of rocking bar, the other end is hinged to driven rod two, band
Lever two is hinged on power rail, and power rail is connected on plunger after passing through plunger cavity.
Preferably, above-mentioned push-pull rod lower part is provided with the V-type limited block of protrusion, and V-type limited block is located under two limit push plates
Just keep left position, further includes expansion baffle rod, and expansion baffle rod is inserted into sleeve, and the upper end is resisted against V-type limit after stretching out sleeve
Block bottom face, lower end are connected with compressed spring, and the compressed spring other end is connected to sleeve bottom end.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: compared with prior art, effect of the invention is as follows:
1) gear of the invention for pushing push-pull rod to realize that more hinged interlocking bar form using left and right push-pull mechanism
The valve shaft five of linkage valve and valve shaft six are connected on the plunger of plunger case by structure, and valve five and valve are realized in moving back and forth for plunger
The opening and closing linkage of door six, mechanical from controlling, control precision is high, and at low cost, structure is simple, using water potential energy as
Power source avoids not polluting, cost is lower, more environmentally-friendly using electric energy, more the saving energy;
2) using limit push plate and L-type push-pull rod, the push-pull rod for realizing that valve five and valve six link moves back and forth, and will
It is connected on the plunger of plunger case, and plunger moves back and forth the opening and closing linkage for realizing valve five and valve six, machinery
Formula controls certainly, and control precision is high, and at low cost, structure is simple;
3) push-pull rod bottom is provided with limited block, the valve opening of six upper side wall of valve five and valve can be opened or closed
It is even closer, realize that linkage action is more accurate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is pressurizing device structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Plunger case structural schematic diagram Fig. 3 of the invention;
Fig. 4 is water pump structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 5 is six structural schematic diagram of valve five and valve of linkage of the invention;
Fig. 6 connects control structure schematic diagram between plunger case and valve five of the invention, valve six;
Fig. 7 is the portion the A enlarged structure schematic diagram of Fig. 6.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: as shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 7, a kind of mechanical linkage control device of linkage valve, including 5 209 He of valve shaft
The linkage mechanism that valve shaft 6 212 links, linkage mechanism include the first L-type rocking bar 213 to stand upside down and the second L-type rocking bar to stand upside down
214,213 corner point of the first L-type rocking bar is hinged at fixed hinge point 1, and both ends are connected respectively to valve shaft 5 209 and push away
On pull rod 216,214 corner point of the second L-type rocking bar is hinged at fixed hinge point 2 217, and both ends are connected respectively to valve shaft six
212 and push-pull rod 216 on, push-pull rod 216 is respectively protruding into valve 5 205 and the side-walls of valve 6 206 are provided with valve 7 228
With valve 8 229, valve 7 228 and valve 8 229 one open a conjunction in push rod moves back and forth, and are provided in the middle part of push-pull rod 216
Left and right pushing mechanism, valve 7 228 include valve plate 7 230 and valve chamber 7 231, and valve plate 7 230 is located in valve 5 205, and solid
Surely it is connected on push-pull rod 216, push-pull rod 216 passes through the valve shaft housing 7 232 in valve chamber 7 231, and valve 8 229 includes valve plate
8 233 and valve chamber 8 234, valve plate 8 233 is located in valve 6 205, and is fixedly connected on push-pull rod 216, and push-pull rod 216 is worn
The valve shaft housing 8 235 in valve chamber 8 234 is crossed, push-pull rod, which moves left and right, to open and close valve plate seven and valve plate eight, together
When one open a conjunction.
Preferably, above-mentioned left and right pushing mechanism includes two limit push plates 218 and L-type push-pull rod 219, two limit push plates 218
It is vertically upright connected on the push-pull rod 216 between valve 5 205 and valve 6 206, the insertion of 219 short end of L-type push-pull rod
To between two limit push plates 218, push-pull rod 216 can be moved back and forth, L-type push-pull rod 219 passes through guide sleeve 220 and is hinged to drive
Bar 1, one 237 other end of driven rod are hinged to 221 one end of rocking bar, and guide sleeve 220 is fixedly connected on valve 6 206, shakes
It is hinged in the middle part of bar 221 on fixed hinge point 3 222, the other end is hinged to driven rod 2 236, and driven rod 2 236 is hinged to dynamic
On power bar 223, power rail 223 is connected on plunger 201 after passing through plunger cavity 203.
Preferably, above-mentioned 216 lower part of push-pull rod is provided with the V-type limited block 224 of protrusion, and V-type limited block 224 is located at two limits
Keep left position below the push plate 218 of position, further includes expansion baffle rod 225, and expansion baffle rod 225 is inserted into sleeve 226, and the upper end is stretched out
224 bottom face of V-type limited block is resisted against after sleeve 226, lower end is connected with compressed spring 227, the connection of 227 other end of compressed spring
To 226 bottom end of sleeve, flexible 225 top of lever is provided with idler wheel 238.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 7, above-mentioned mechanical linkage control device is used for a kind of linkage valve, the valve packet
The valve 5 205 and valve 6 206 of the linkage connecting with high pressure intake-outlet 204 are included, valve 5 205 includes 5 207 He of valve plate
Valve chamber 5 208,5 207 lower end of valve plate are connected with valve shaft 5 209, and valve shaft 5 209 axially displaceably passes through valve chamber 5 208 and can
Inner hole in valve chamber 5 208 will be sealed after the movement of valve plate 5 207, valve 6 206 includes valve plate 6 210 and valve chamber 6 211, valve plate six
206 lower ends are connected with valve shaft 6 212, and valve shaft 6 212 axially displaceably passes through valve chamber 6 211 and can be mobile by valve plate 6 210
Inner hole in valve chamber 6 211 is sealed afterwards, and valve shaft 5 209 and valve shaft 6 212 are connected by linkage mechanism.
Preferably, above-mentioned linkage mechanism includes the second L-type rocking bar 214 of the first L-type rocking bar 213 and handstand to stand upside down, the
One L-type rocking bar, 213 corner point is hinged at fixed hinge point 1, and both ends are connected respectively to valve shaft 5 209 and push-pull rod
On 216,214 corner point of the second L-type rocking bar is hinged at fixed hinge point 2 217, and both ends are connected respectively to 6 212 He of valve shaft
On push-pull rod 216, push-pull rod 216 is respectively protruding into valve 5 205 and the side-walls of valve 6 206 are provided with valve 7 228 and valve
Door 8 229, valve 7 228 and valve 8 229 one open a conjunction in push rod moves back and forth, left and right are provided in the middle part of push-pull rod 216
Pushing mechanism, valve 7 228 include valve plate 7 230 and valve chamber 7 231, and valve plate 7 230 is located in valve 5 205, and fixed company
It connects on push-pull rod 216, push-pull rod 216 passes through the valve shaft housing 7 232 in valve chamber 7 231, and valve 8 229 includes valve plate eight
233 and valve chamber 8 234, valve plate 8 233 is located in valve 6 205, and is fixedly connected on push-pull rod 216, and push-pull rod 216 passes through
Valve shaft housing 8 235 in valve chamber 8 234, push-pull rod, which moves left and right, to open and close valve plate seven and valve plate eight, simultaneously
One opens a conjunction.
Preferably, above-mentioned left and right pushing mechanism includes two limit push plates 218 and L-type push-pull rod 219, two limit push plates 218
It is vertically upright connected on the push-pull rod 216 between valve 5 205 and valve 6 206, the insertion of 219 short end of L-type push-pull rod
To between two limit push plates 218, push-pull rod 216 can be moved back and forth, L-type push-pull rod 219 passes through guide sleeve 220 and is hinged to drive
Bar 1, one 237 other end of driven rod are hinged to 221 one end of rocking bar, and guide sleeve 220 is fixedly connected on valve 6 206, shakes
It is hinged in the middle part of bar 221 on fixed hinge point 3 222, the other end is hinged to driven rod 2 236, and driven rod 2 236 is hinged to dynamic
On power bar 223, power rail 223 is connected on plunger 201 after passing through plunger cavity 203.
Embodiment 3: as shown in figs. 1-7, above-mentioned linkage valve device is used for a kind of plunger case, which includes plunger
201 and push rod 202, plunger 201 be placed in plunger cavity 203, push rod 202 is fixedly connected on the plunger 201 of suction pump, stretch out one
End is connected to piston 501, and plunger cavity 203 is provided with high pressure intake-outlet 204.
Preferably, the above-mentioned same plunger case 2 is connected with two suction pumps 5, and plunger is stretched out at 202 both ends of push rod of plunger case 2
The plunger 501 of two suction pumps 5 is connected to after chamber 203.
Embodiment 3: as shown in figs. 1-7, above-mentioned plunger case is pumped for a kind of for high pressure water extraction, and high pressure water extraction pump includes extremely
A few pressurizing device 1, plunger case 2 and suction pump 5, the water inlet pipe 3 of each pressurizing device 1 are connected to high-level water source mouth, are discharged
Pipe 4 is connected to plunger case 2, and the push rod 202 of plunger case 2 is connected to the piston 501 of suction pump 5, and the water inlet of suction pump 5 is connected to
Low level water source mouth, water outlet are connected to user's water supply water pipe.
Preferably, above-mentioned pressurizing device 1 includes cavity 101, and the water inlet one end side wall of cavity 101 is provided with valve 1, out
Valve 2 103 is arranged in water one end, and valve 1 includes valve plate 1 and valve chamber 1, and one 110 upper surface of valve plate is connected with valve
Axis 1, valve shaft 1 are connected to shock plate 115 after passing through valve chamber 1, and valve chamber 1 is arranged on 101 side wall of cavity,
Valve shaft 1 is axially displaceably connected to impact board mount 104 and can be by the mobile rear enclosed valve chamber 1 of valve plate 110, impact
Board mount 115 is fixedly connected in the valve opening 1 of the extraneous valve chamber 1 of connection, and valve 2 103 includes 2 112 He of valve plate
Valve chamber 2 113,2 112 left side of valve plate are connected with valve shaft 2 106, and right side is connected with compressed spring 1, valve shaft 2 106
It axially displaceably penetrates in valve shaft housing 108 and the mobile rear enclosed valve chamber 2 113 of valve plate 2 112, valve shaft housing 108 can be consolidated
Surely it is connected in the valve opening two of valve chamber 2 113, one 107 right end of compressed spring is connected on spring support 109.
Preferably, above-mentioned multiple pressurizing devices 1 are connected in parallel.
Preferably, above-mentioned suction pump 5 includes piston 501 and aerating chamber 502, and the setting of aerating chamber 502 is being drawn water on chamber 503 simultaneously
Chamber 503 is connected to drawing water, and draws water 503 water inlet end of chamber and water outlet is respectively arranged with valve 3 504 and valve 4 505, valve three
504 include valve plate 3 506 and valve chamber 3 507, and 3 506 lower end of valve plate is connected with valve shaft 3 508, and valve shaft 3 508 is axially movable
Ground is connected to valve shaft housing 3 509 and can will seal valve chamber 3 507 after the movement of valve plate 3 506, and valve shaft housing 3 509 is fixedly connected
In valve chamber 3 507,3 506 upper end of valve plate is provided with reset spring 3 515, and 3 515 upper end of reset spring, which is fixedly connected on, to be added
On 502 lateral wall of air cavity, valve 4 505 includes valve plate 4 510 and valve chamber 4 511, and 4 510 lower end of valve plate is connected with valve shaft four
512, valve shaft 4 512 is axially displaceably connected to valve shaft housing 4 513 and can will seal valve chamber four after the movement of valve plate 4 510
511, valve shaft housing 4 513 is fixedly connected in valve chamber 4 511, and 4 510 upper end of valve plate is provided with reset spring 4 514, is resetted
3 515 upper end of spring is fixedly connected in support plate 516, and support plate 516 is fixedly connected in valve chamber 4 511.
Pressurizing device uses principle: the high-order low pressure water source of great rivers enters water inlet pipe 3, reaches and is mounted on adding for low level
Pressure device 1, into the cavity 101 of the pressurizing device 1 of multiple parallel connections, water flow is along one 114 straight line of valve shaft after 101 water of cavity is full
It goes out upwards, flow rate of water flow is increasing and impacts shock plate 115, when upward impact force is greater than shock plate, valve shaft and valve
When the gravity of plate, for the valve plate one of valve one in the case where shock plate drives valve shaft one, valve plate one is rapidly moving upward and closes
Valve one, at this time due to inertia, liquid in pipe of intaking continues to keep original high-speed motion state to keep generation in cavity 101 very high
Fluid pressure, when fluid pressure be greater than valve two spring pressure when, push valve two open, liquid at high speed is gone out, into high pressure
Outlet pipe, after liquid at high speed is gone out, rapid pressure drop in cavity 1, spring push valve two valve plate two to valve two into
Row is closed, and high-pressure outlet, valve plate one does not stress, due to the gravity of its building block (valve shaft one and shock plate), decline
Valve one is opened, liquid passes through valve shaft one again and impacts shock plate again, and valve plate one rises closing valve one again, and uphill process is not
Disconnected to repeat, liquid constantly enters high-pressure intake pipe, the effect of accumulator be when water rushes two high speed of valve and goes out, cannot in cavity
Water is transported away in time, there is air inside accumulator, air has compressibility, so valve two opening be some water immediately
Into in accumulator, when valve two is closed, since the pressure inside accumulator is greater than the intracorporal pressure of chamber, the water entered is again
It flows into cavity and is entering high-pressure intake pipe.
When the water of above-mentioned pressurizing device outflow enters valve manifold, valve manifold is connected to the valve five and valve of two linkages
Six, plunger is in the leftmost position of plunger case at this time, and valve six is closed, and valve eight is opened, and valve five is opened, and valve seven closes
It closes, valve four is closed, and then water enters valve chamber five from valve five, and valve chamber five is connected to plunger case left end water inlet, to push column
Plunger is mobile from the left side to the right in plug cylinder, while being displaced outwardly together with piston, after piston is displaced outwardly, in suction pump
Vacuum degree increases, and the inside air pressure is less than outside atmosphere pressure, and therefore, atmospheric pressure pushes water to enter from the water inlet end for the chamber that draws water, and pushes
Valve three is opened, and water is intracavitary into drawing water, at this point, the piston on right side moves right, is pushed the intracavitary water that draws water on right side, is worked as liquid
When body pressure is greater than surface pressure outside outlet pipe, the valve four on right side is opened, and the valve three on right side is closed under the action of the spring, and water is high
Speed enters outlet pipe, and the repetition that plunger moves back and forth the suction pump of realization two sides, which is drawn water, presses water, and plunger is much larger than plunger connection
Push rod.
Above-mentioned plunger drives during moving back and forth, and power rail is driven to move back and forth, during power rail moves right, band
Shake bar to rotate around fixed hinge point 3 222, drives L-type push-pull rod 219 to be moved to the left after rocking bar rotation, L-type push-pull rod is another
End pulls limit push plate to realize that push-pull rod is moved to the left, and valve plate eight is pushed to be closed, and valve plate seven is opened, and valve plate seven drives the first L-type
Rocking bar 213 is rotated around fixed hinge point 1, under being rotated down of 213 upper end of the first L-type rocking bar, valve plate five is driven to be closed
Valve five, valve plate eight drive the second L-type rocking bar 214 to rotate around fixed hinge point 2 217, the second L-type rocking bar 214 upper end to
Under upper rotation, valve plate six is opened, and water enters the water inlet of plunger case right end from valve chamber six, so that plunger is pushed to be moved to the left, it is real
Existing plunger case left end water enters in valve chamber five, overflows from valve seven, and moving back and forth for plunger drives linkage mechanism to realize valve
Five and valve six, valve seven and valve 8 one open a conjunction.
The V-type limited block being arranged on the downside of above-mentioned push-pull rod, push-pull rod is moved to the left, when idler wheel crosses V-type limited block top,
Idler wheel connection expansion baffle rod under the action of the spring, the stress of idler wheel is upward, contact V-type limited block right side at stress
Vertically one thrust to the left is generated to push-pull rod, push-pull rod is promoted to fast move realization according to by force resolution with right side
The opening of valve seven and the closing of valve eight, move right similarly, to improve the sensitivity of valve seven and valve eight and close
Seal reliability.
The above-mentioned water being pumped into that draws water can be the water overflowed at pressurizing device or linkage valve, can also be downstream status
Water.
The advantages of above-mentioned suction pump, is as follows:
1) high-order water potential energy impacts pressurizing device, the outflow of part water, and part water enters plunger case, and plunger case pushes suction pump
It draws water, using water potential energy as power source, avoids using electric energy, more the saving energy, by using the water level of big potential energy
The high-order water for obtaining small potential energy, obtains drawing water for high lift, using water as power source, does not pollute, and cost is lower, more ring
It protects, waterpower utilization rate greatly improves;
2) closed using shock plate band movable valve one, and impact valve plate two with spring and open valve chamber two, water flow automatically into
Enter the next waterpipe, pressure reduction resets under the action of the spring, is closed valve one at valve chamber one and shock plate and opens, circulation is real
The pressurization of existing water, outflow part water flow into reservoir, and reservoir can be realized and be recycled as the water source that draws water of suction pump,
By pressurization back and forth, the water level of high lift is obtained, using multiple pressurizing device parallel ways, the hydraulic pressure of acquisition is bigger;
3) moving back and forth by plunger case inner plunger, under the action of pressurizing device high pressure water, the power of push rod is more preferable,
Two-way setting suction pump, plunger case utilization rate greatly improve, and efficiency of drawing water is double;
4) conjunction is opened by the one of suction pump inlet and outlet, fast implements drawing water for high lift;
5) using the valve five and valve six of linkage, linkage effect can be effectively controlled under the action of plunger case, controlled
Make simpler convenience;
6) for linkage mechanism using mostly forming with interlocking bar, structure is simple, and at low cost, control is accurate reliable;
7) push-pull rod bottom is provided with limited block, the valve opening of six upper side wall of valve five and valve can be opened or closed
It is even closer, realize that linkage action is more accurate.