A kind of agrocybe cultivation Nutrition Soil and its circulation utilization method
Technical field
The invention belongs to agrocybe culture technology fields, and in particular to a kind of agrocybe cultivation Nutrition Soil and its cycle profit
Use method.
Background technology
In recent years, China's Edible Fungi had reached 18800 by more than 30 years scale of developping production in 2009
More ten thousand tons, account for 70% or more of global total output, the yield of edible mushroom and production are at the forefront in the world to all positions, it has also become China after
The sixth-largest plantation industry after grain, cotton, oil, dish, fruit.But with the expansion of China's Edible Fungi scale, general life
Production mode cannot meet people's demand.
Agrocybe also known as Agroeybe cylindracea mycelia, Agrocybe aegerita, Agrocybe chaxingu etc., cover that tender handle is crisp, and the pure faint scent of taste, excellent taste can be cooked
Various delicious foods are made;Union high protein, low fat, low sugar point, the pure natural nuisanceless health care food of health care dietotherapy
With bacterium, belong to high-grade edible mushroom.It is measured according to St Foods Q Supervision & Testing Center, it is rich in the asparagine of needed by human body
17 kinds of amino acid such as acid, glutamic acid and ten several mineral materials trace element and anti-cancer polysaccharide, medicinal health curative effect are higher than it
His edible mushroom.However agrocybe is a kind of domestomycetes weaker to lignin, cellulose-decomposing ability, wild tea trees mushroom only it is raw
In on tea oil tree.Therefore tea oil tree sawdust is the main ingredient of Agrocybe cylindracea culture medium.And traditional cultural method only provide it is edible
Nutriment needed for bacterium is not achieved the requirement needed for raiser, cannot meet to growth state and prevention pest and disease damage aspect
The growth of agrocybe needs.
For the above situation, the prior art cultivates agrocybe using Nutrition Soil.Nutrition Soil is to meet seedling
Growth and development and particular formulation containing there are many mineral nutritions, be loose ventilation, retain water and nutrients ability is strong, the bed of no disease and pests harm
Soil.Nutrition Soil is generally formed by fertile land and decomposed dung mixed preparing.But the prior art uses Nutrition Soil to tea
After tree mushroom is cultivated, agrocybe gathers in negligible amounts, and after agrocybe harvesting, is collected to discarded Nutrition Soil and concentrates place
Reason, there are wasting of resources phenomenons.
Invention content
Above-mentioned technical problem present in present invention aims to solve the prior art provides a kind of agrocybe cultivation battalion
Soil and its circulation utilization method are supported, agrocybe needed nutrient matter in the soil that has additional nutrients, carbon egg ratio meets agrocybe growth and requires,
And it is real in the outer pine of nutrition soil structure, permeability is good, water resistance is strong, and nutrition content is abundant, improves the yield of agrocybe harvesting;
After the completion of agrocybe harvesting, to planting straw mushroom again after discarded Nutritive cube sterilization, improves Nutrition Soil soil structure, reduce discarded battalion
Soil nutritional ingredient is supported, then the discarded Nutrition Soil for having gathered in straw mushroom is quantitatively discharged into the discarded adsorption tower of organic fertilizer and is handled, is convenient for
Control Nutrition Soil collection frame is discharged into the time and is discharged into quantity, and discarded Nutrition Soil is uniformly discharged into the discarded absorption of organic fertilizer in powdery
It is fully handled in tower, 2% itaconic acid fermentation mother liquor being sprayed into the filler of the discarded adsorption tower of organic fertilizer, to organic fertilizer production mistake
Exhaust gas in journey is absorbed, and exhaust-gas treatment works well, and processing cost is low, the filling being discharged from organic fertilizer exhaust gas adsorption tower
Auxiliary material of the material as organic fertilizer production in this way recycles discarded Nutrition Soil, adheres to sustainable development, reduces agrocybe and cultivates
Cost.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of agrocybe cultivation Nutrition Soil, it is characterised in that its raw material includes in parts by weight:
A kind of circulation utilization method of agrocybe cultivation Nutrition Soil, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
(a) it recycles for the first time and discards Nutrition Soil:First agrocybe is gathered in, discarded Nutrition Soil is regathered, is watered with water,
Water content reaches 65%, stack 36 hours or more, then carry out disinfection, 4-5 days after flavour of a drug disperse, Nutrition Soil after sterilization
Upper cultivation straw mushroom;
(b) Nutrition Soil collection frame is installed:First bottom plate is laterally slid into the mounting hole of framework, then is welded in the bottom of bottom plate
Ear connecting plate completes the installation of Nutrition Soil collection frame;
(c) discarded Nutrition Soil is recycled second:First straw mushroom is gathered in, then discarded battalion is collected using Nutrition Soil collection frame
Soil is supported, is then weighed to Nutrition Soil collection frame, the weight all same of the Nutrition Soil in Nutrition Soil collection frame is controlled;
(d) 2% itaconic acid fermentation mother liquor is sprayed into the filler that organic fertilizer discards adsorption tower;
(e) it installs and discards Nutrition Soil bleeder:First use steel-pipe welding at fixed seat, then in the design position of marker board
Cutting discharge gate in place's then welds feed bin at discharge gate, then installs four locating pieces in the top surface of marker board, then by discharge
Plate is welded at the top of fixed seat, then quantitative sliding plate is welded between two pieces of locating pieces, then will quantitative sliding plate and row
Flitch is welded and fixed, then welds U-shaped steel in the top surface of marker board, is completed to discard Nutrition Soil bleeder installation, then will be discarded
Nutrition Soil bleeder is welded on the top that organic fertilizer discards adsorption tower, and organic fertilizer is stretched into the bottom of feed bin and discards adsorption tower
Feed inlet in;
(f) it is packed into Nutrition Soil collection frame:Baffle is first set up between quantitative sliding plate, then Nutrition Soil collection frame is slided one by one
Enter onto quantitative sliding plate, the positive stop strip on quantitative sliding plate limits Nutrition Soil collection frame, while bottom plate stretches out nutrition
The part of native collection frame is set in the groove of quantitative sliding plate, and then Nutrition Soil collection frame is against on baffle;
(g) it is discarded in organic fertilizer and is quantitatively discharged into discarded Nutrition Soil in adsorption tower:First baffle is removed, it is useless further according to organic fertilizer
It abandons the amount of filler in adsorption tower, determines the quantity that can handle the Nutrition Soil collection frame for discarding Nutrition Soil, then by the nutrition of the quantity
Native collection frame shifts the top of feed bin onto, the bottom plate of Nutrition Soil collection frame is aligned with the through-hole of quantitative sliding plate, then in otic placode
Middle loading drive rod, and horizontal force is applied to drive rod, bottom plate is stretched out into through-hole, Nutrition Soil collection frame is in open shape
Then state is uniformly scraped into the discarded Nutrition Soil on bottom plate in feed bin using cleaning shoe, discarded Nutrition Soil is discharged by feed bin
It is discarded in adsorption tower to organic fertilizer;
(h) vacant Nutrition Soil collection frame is recycled:One group of inserting block, each Nutrition Soil collection frame pair are caught in U-shaped steel
An inserting block is answered, after the discarded Nutrition Soil in Nutrition Soil collection frame is discharged, pushes vacant Nutrition Soil collection frame, it is vacant
Nutrition Soil collection frame be against in inserting block, then remove inserting block, it is unified to take out vacant Nutrition Soil collection frame;
(i) filler in adsorption tower is discarded according to machine fertilizer and step (g) and step (h) is repeated to discarded Nutrition Soil processing stage,
It is discarded in adsorption tower in organic fertilizer and is discharged into discarded Nutrition Soil;
(j) it is discarded from organic fertilizer and filler material is discharged in adsorption tower, filler material is used as to the auxiliary material of organic fertilizer production.
Further, the sterilizing operation of step (a) is to spray 50% carbendazim powder in every 1 cubic metre of soil in discarded Nutrition Soil
Agent 40g, is sealed after being sufficiently stirred with plastic film.
Further, it in step (c), is collected before discarding Nutrition Soil using Nutrition Soil collection frame, discarded Nutrition Soil is tiled,
0.5% formalin is sprayed on discarded Nutrition Soil again, and discarded Nutrition Soil is stirred.
Further, in step (h), sliding base is first caught in U-shaped steel, then pacify one by one from the bottom up on sliding base
Fill inserting block.
The present invention is by adopting the above-described technical solution, have the advantages that:
The present invention is based on the Nutrition Soil ingredients of the prior art, cotton seed hulls, wheat skin, peat and coconut palm chaff are increased, specific
Under parts by weight, agrocybe needed nutrient matter in the soil that has additional nutrients, carbon egg ratio meets agrocybe growth and requires, and Nutrition Soil knot
Real in the outer pine of structure, permeability is good, water resistance is strong, and nutrition content is abundant, improves the yield of agrocybe harvesting.
After the completion of agrocybe harvesting of the present invention, to planting straw mushroom again after discarded Nutritive cube sterilization, improve Nutrition Soil soil property
Structure so that Nutrition Soil becomes loose, and reduces and discard Nutrition Soil nutritional ingredient.Then Nutrition Soil collection frame is used to collect discarded
Then Nutrition Soil weighs to Nutrition Soil collection frame, control the weight all same of the Nutrition Soil in Nutrition Soil collection frame, convenient
The discarded Nutrition Soil for having gathered in straw mushroom is quantitatively discharged into the discarded adsorption tower of organic fertilizer and is handled.When Nutrition Soil collection frame slides into one by one
Onto quantitative sliding plate, the positive stop strip on quantitative sliding plate limits Nutrition Soil collection frame, while bottom plate stretches out Nutrition Soil
The part of collection frame is set in the groove of quantitative sliding plate, and then Nutrition Soil collection frame is against on baffle so that Nutrition Soil is received
Collect the unified setting of frame at specified position so that technical staff has the sufficient time to detect and safeguard that organic fertilizer discards adsorption tower;When
When the discarded adsorption tower of organic fertilizer meets processing standard, the amount of filler in adsorption tower is discarded according to organic fertilizer, is determined to handle and be discarded
The quantity of the Nutrition Soil collection frame of Nutrition Soil, then the Nutrition Soil collection frame of the quantity is shifted onto to the top of feed bin, convenient for control battalion
Soil collection frame is supported to be discharged into the time and be discharged into quantity;When being packed into drive rod in otic placode, and horizontal force is applied to drive rod, it will
Bottom plate stretches out through-hole, and discarded Nutrition Soil in the open state, can be uniformly discharged into organic fertilizer in powdery and given up by Nutrition Soil collection frame
It abandons in adsorption tower and fully handles.2% itaconic acid fermentation mother liquor being sprayed into the filler of the discarded adsorption tower of organic fertilizer is to organic fertilizer
Exhaust gas in production process is absorbed, and exhaust-gas treatment works well, and processing cost is low, is discharged from organic fertilizer exhaust gas adsorption tower
Filler material be used as organic fertilizer production auxiliary material.After the discarded Nutrition Soil in Nutrition Soil collection frame is discharged, push vacant
Nutrition Soil collection frame, vacant Nutrition Soil collection frame are against in inserting block, can uniformly take out vacant Nutrition Soil collection frame, are continued
It is discarded in adsorption tower in organic fertilizer and is discharged into discarded Nutrition Soil, more discarded Nutrition Soil can be handled.The present invention is to discarding Nutrition Soil
It recycles, adheres to sustainable development, reduce agrocybe and cultivate cost.
Description of the drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of Nutrition Soil collection frame in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of fixed seat in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram installed in the present invention when discarding Nutrition Soil bleeder;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that Nutrition Soil collection frame is packed into the present invention;
Fig. 5 is to discard structural schematic diagram when being quantitatively discharged into discarded Nutrition Soil in adsorption tower in organic fertilizer in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is structural schematic diagram when recycling vacant Nutrition Soil collection frame in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of marker board in the present invention;
Fig. 8 is structural schematic diagram when installing inserting block in the present invention on sliding base.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, it is a kind of agrocybe cultivation Nutrition Soil of the present invention, raw material wraps in parts by weight
It includes:
The present invention is based on the Nutrition Soil ingredients of the prior art, cotton seed hulls, wheat skin, peat and coconut palm chaff are increased, specific
Under parts by weight, agrocybe needed nutrient matter in the soil that has additional nutrients, carbon egg ratio meets agrocybe growth and requires, and Nutrition Soil knot
Real in the outer pine of structure, permeability is good, water resistance is strong, and nutrition content is abundant, improves the yield of agrocybe harvesting.
A kind of circulation utilization method of agrocybe cultivation Nutrition Soil, includes the following steps:
(a) it recycles for the first time and discards Nutrition Soil:First agrocybe is gathered in, discarded Nutrition Soil is regathered, is watered with water,
Water content reaches 65%, stack 36 hours or more.Then it carries out disinfection, is sprayed in every 1 cubic metre of soil in discarded Nutrition Soil
50% powder of carbendazim 40g, is sealed after being sufficiently stirred with plastic film.4-5 days after flavour of a drug disperse, Nutrition Soil after sterilization
Upper cultivation straw mushroom.First time can be recycled discarded Nutrition Soil progress soil structure improvement by cultivating straw mushroom, gradually become soft, subtracted simultaneously
It is few to recycle the nutritional ingredient discarded in Nutrition Soil for the first time, improve economic value.
(b) installation Nutrition Soil collection frame 1:First bottom plate 2 is laterally slid into the mounting hole of framework, then at the bottom of bottom plate 2
Otic placode 3 is welded in portion, completes Nutrition Soil collection frame 1 and installs.
(c) discarded Nutrition Soil is recycled second:First straw mushroom is gathered in, then is collected and is discarded using Nutrition Soil collection frame 1
Nutrition Soil.It is collected before discarding Nutrition Soil using Nutrition Soil collection frame 1, discarded Nutrition Soil is tiled, then on discarded Nutrition Soil
The formalin of sprinkling 0.5%, and discarded Nutrition Soil is stirred.Then it weighs to Nutrition Soil collection frame 1, control battalion
Support the weight all same of the Nutrition Soil in soil collection frame 1.
(d) 2% itaconic acid fermentation mother liquor is sprayed into the filler that organic fertilizer discards adsorption tower.
(e) it installs and discards Nutrition Soil bleeder:Fixed seat 5, then the design in marker board 6 are first welded into using steel pipe 4
Discharge gate 7 is cut at position, feed bin 8 is then welded at discharge gate 7, then four locating pieces 9 are installed in the top surface of marker board 6,
Then marker board 6 is welded at the top of fixed seat 5.Quantitative sliding plate 10 is welded between two pieces of locating pieces 9 again, then will
Quantitative sliding plate 10 is welded and fixed with marker board 6, then welds U-shaped steel 11 in the top surface of marker board 6, is completed discarded Nutrition Soil and is discharged into
Device is installed.Then discarded Nutrition Soil bleeder is welded on the top that organic fertilizer discards adsorption tower, and by the bottom of feed bin 8
Organic fertilizer is stretched into discard in the feed inlet of adsorption tower.
(f) it is packed into Nutrition Soil collection frame 1:First set up baffle 12 between quantitative sliding plate 10, then by Nutrition Soil collection frame 1
It slides into one by one on quantitative sliding plate 10, the positive stop strip 13 on quantitative sliding plate 10 limits Nutrition Soil collection frame 1, simultaneously
The part that bottom plate 2 stretches out Nutrition Soil collection frame 1 is set in the groove 14 of quantitative sliding plate 10, then supports Nutrition Soil collection frame 1
On baffle 12.
(g) it is discarded in organic fertilizer and is quantitatively discharged into discarded Nutrition Soil in adsorption tower:First baffle 12 is removed, further according to organic fertilizer
The amount of filler in discarded adsorption tower, determines the quantity that can handle the Nutrition Soil collection frame 1 for discarding Nutrition Soil, then by the battalion of the quantity
The top that soil collection frame 1 shifts feed bin 8 onto is supported, the bottom plate 2 of Nutrition Soil collection frame 1 is aligned with the through-hole 15 of quantitative sliding plate 10.
Then it is packed into drive rod in otic placode 3, and horizontal force is applied to drive rod, bottom plate 2 is stretched out into through-hole 15, Nutrition Soil is collected
Frame 1 is in the open state.Then the discarded Nutrition Soil on bottom plate 2 is uniformly scraped into feed bin 8 using cleaning shoe, discards nutrition
Soil is drained into organic fertilizer by feed bin 8 and discards in adsorption tower.
(h) vacant Nutrition Soil collection frame 1 is recycled:One group of inserting block 16 is caught in U-shaped steel 11, each Nutrition Soil is collected
Frame 1 corresponds to an inserting block 16.First it is caught in sliding base 17 in U-shaped steel 11, then on sliding base 17 from the bottom up one by one
Inserting block 16 is installed.After the discarded Nutrition Soil in Nutrition Soil collection frame 1 is discharged, vacant Nutrition Soil collection frame 1 is pushed, it is empty
The Nutrition Soil collection frame 1 set is against in inserting block 16, then removes inserting block 16, unified to take out vacant Nutrition Soil collection frame 1.
(i) filler in adsorption tower is discarded according to machine fertilizer and step (g) and step (h) is repeated to discarded Nutrition Soil processing stage,
It is discarded in adsorption tower in organic fertilizer and is discharged into discarded Nutrition Soil.
(j) filler material is discharged from organic fertilizer exhaust gas adsorption tower, filler material is used as to the auxiliary material of organic fertilizer production.
After the completion of agrocybe harvesting of the present invention, to planting straw mushroom again after discarded Nutritive cube sterilization, improve Nutrition Soil soil property
Structure so that Nutrition Soil becomes loose, and reduces and discard Nutrition Soil nutritional ingredient.Then Nutrition Soil collection frame 1 is used to collect useless
Nutrition Soil is abandoned, is then weighed to Nutrition Soil collection frame 1, the weight all same of the Nutrition Soil in control Nutrition Soil collection frame 1,
Facilitate the discarded Nutrition Soil for having gathered in straw mushroom being quantitatively discharged into the discarded adsorption tower of organic fertilizer and handle.When Nutrition Soil collection frame 1 by
A to slide on quantitative sliding plate 10, the positive stop strip 13 on quantitative sliding plate 10 limits Nutrition Soil collection frame 1, while bottom
The part that plate 2 stretches out Nutrition Soil collection frame 1 is set in the groove 14 of quantitative sliding plate 10, is then against Nutrition Soil collection frame 1
On baffle 12 so that Nutrition Soil collection frame 1 is unified to be arranged at specified position so that technical staff has the sufficient time to detect and tie up
It protects organic fertilizer and discards adsorption tower;When organic fertilizer, which discards adsorption tower, meets processing standard, is discarded in adsorption tower and filled out according to organic fertilizer
The amount of material, determines the quantity for the Nutrition Soil collection frame 1 that can handle discarded Nutrition Soil, then the Nutrition Soil collection frame 1 of the quantity is pushed away
To the top of feed bin 8, it is discharged into the time convenient for control Nutrition Soil collection frame 1 and is discharged into quantity;When being packed into drive rod in otic placode 3,
And horizontal force is applied to drive rod, bottom plate 2 is stretched out into through-hole 15, Nutrition Soil collection frame 1 in the open state, can will give up
Abandon Nutrition Soil in powdery be uniformly discharged into organic fertilizer discard adsorption tower in fully handle.It is sprayed in the filler of the discarded adsorption tower of organic fertilizer
The 2% itaconic acid fermentation mother liquor entered absorbs the exhaust gas during organic fertilizer production, and exhaust-gas treatment works well, and is processed into
This is low, and the filler material being discharged from organic fertilizer exhaust gas adsorption tower is used as the auxiliary material of organic fertilizer production.When in Nutrition Soil collection frame 1
After discarded Nutrition Soil is discharged, vacant Nutrition Soil collection frame 1, vacant Nutrition Soil collection frame 1 is pushed to be against in inserting block 16,
Vacant Nutrition Soil collection frame 1 can uniformly be taken out, continue to discard in adsorption tower in organic fertilizer and be discharged into discarded Nutrition Soil, can handle compared with
More discarded Nutrition Soils.The present invention recycles discarded Nutrition Soil, adheres to sustainable development, reduces agrocybe and cultivates cost.
It these are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the technical characteristic of the present invention is not limited thereto.It is any with this hair
Based on bright, to solve essentially identical technical problem, essentially identical technique effect is realized, made simple change, etc.
With replacement or modification etc., all it is covered by among protection scope of the present invention.