CN108544131A - A kind of stainless steel electrode for manufacturing office equipment - Google Patents
A kind of stainless steel electrode for manufacturing office equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108544131A CN108544131A CN201810722842.6A CN201810722842A CN108544131A CN 108544131 A CN108544131 A CN 108544131A CN 201810722842 A CN201810722842 A CN 201810722842A CN 108544131 A CN108544131 A CN 108544131A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- stainless steel
- core wire
- powder
- office equipment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/30—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
- B23K35/3053—Fe as the principal constituent
- B23K35/308—Fe as the principal constituent with Cr as next major constituent
- B23K35/3086—Fe as the principal constituent with Cr as next major constituent containing Ni or Mn
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/36—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest
- B23K35/3601—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest with inorganic compounds as principal constituents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/36—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest
- B23K35/365—Selection of non-metallic compositions of coating materials either alone or conjoint with selection of soldering or welding materials
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nonmetallic Welding Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of stainless steel electrode for manufacturing office equipment, which includes metal chip and coating, and respectively composition and percentage composition are as follows for core wire:C≤0.02%, Mn:0.5% 2.0%, Si:0.05% 0.25%, Cr:15% 20%, Ni:10% 15%, Mo:3% 5%, Nb:3% 6%, S≤0.01%, P≤0.01%, surplus Fe;Its coating accounts for 40% the 50% of welding rod total weight, and by weight percentage, group is divided into:Rutile:30% 45%, potassium carbonate:5% 15%, barium carbonate:5% 15%, calcium carbonate:5% 10%, manganese powder:2% 4%, magnesium powder:2% 4%, chromium powder:5% 10%, molybdenum-iron:5% 10%, titanium dioxide:8% 13%, ice crystal:3% 7%, bonding agent is added in mentioned component after mixing in proportion, and the present invention improves the oxidative resistance and corrosivity of welding rod by the way that the Ultra-low carbons wldings such as Gao Ge, nickel, molybdenum and niobium are added, and the arc stability in welding, appearance of weld is good, and welding rod operating characteristics is superior.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to office equipment technical field, more particularly to a kind of stainless steel weldering for manufacturing office equipment
Item.
Background technology
Welding rod is made of core wire and coating two parts.Welding rod is outside metal core wire by coating(Coating)Uniformly, centripetally
Extrusion is on core wire.Welding rod type is different, and core wire is also different.The metal core of core wire, that is, welding rod, in order to ensure the quality of weld seam with
Performance has the content of each metallic element in core wire stringent regulation, especially to objectionable impurities(Such as sulphur, phosphorus) contain
Amount, should there is stringent limitation, be better than base material.
Stainless steel electrode refers to being coated with a kind of welding rod expected as source using stainless steel, can be divided into straight-chromiun stainless steel welding rod and chromium nickel not
Become rusty steel electrode, is widely used in the industries such as chemical industry, chemical fertilizer, oil, medical machinery manufacture.
The stainless steel electrode of existing office equipment mostly uses greatly common slant acidity or the trial-production of basic slag system coating recipe
Welding rod often occur that arc stability is bad, and molten bath mobility is bad, the covering of slag skull is uneven;Skull is hard, takes off slag
Difficulty, residue cleaning be not clean;Appearance of weld out-of-flatness, the shortcomings of surface brightness is bad and weld seam crack resistance is poor.
Invention content
In order to overcome drawbacks described above, the present invention in order to solve its technical problem used by technical solution be:One kind is used for
The stainless steel electrode of office equipment, including core wire and coating are manufactured, coating is coated on core wire outer wall, and the coating accounts for welding rod gross weight
The weight coefficient of amount is 0.4~0.5, and on the basis of core wire total weight, percentages by weight, the component of the core wire is such as
Under:
C≤0.02%;
Mn:0.5%-2.0%;
Si:0.05%-0.25%;
Cr:15%-20%;
Ni:10%-15%;
Mo:3%-5%;
Nb:3%-6%;
S≤0.01%;
P≤0.01%;
Surplus is Fe.
On the basis of coating total weight, each component of percentages by weight, the coating is as follows:
Rutile:30%-45%;
Potassium carbonate:5%-15%;
Barium carbonate:5%-15%;
Calcium carbonate:5%-10%;
Manganese powder:2%-4%;
Magnesium powder:2%-4%;
Chromium powder:5%-10%;
Molybdenum-iron:5%-10%;
Titanium dioxide:8%-13%;
Ice crystal:3%-7%.
Potassium sodium mixing water glass bond is added after mixing in proportion in mentioned component.
As a further improvement on the present invention, on the basis of core wire total weight, percentages by weight, the core wire
Component is as follows:
C:0.005%-0.01%;
Mn:0.5%-1.5%;
Si:0.15%-0.25%;
Cr:16%-18%;
Ni:10%-13%;
Mo:4%-5%;
Nb:4%-6%;
S≤0.01%;
P≤0.01%;
Surplus is Fe.
On the basis of coating total weight, each component of percentages by weight, the coating is as follows:
Rutile:35%-40%;
Potassium carbonate:10%-15%;
Barium carbonate:10%-15%;
Calcium carbonate:7%-10%;
Manganese powder:3%-4%;
Magnesium powder:2%-3%;
Chromium powder:6%-8%;
Molybdenum-iron:6%-8%;
Titanium dioxide:8%-10%;
Ice crystal:4%-7%.
It is specifically as follows to coating each component function analysis in the present invention:
Rutile:Oxidisability is weaker, and the hot removability of slag is good, arc stability, and molten bath is tranquil, can refine transition molten drop, beautifies weld seam
Forming, anti-gas porosity are good;
Potassium carbonate, barium carbonate:Main function is slag making and gas making, when carbonate content is relatively low, the gas making of coating and slag making energy
Power declines, and is reduced to the protective effect of weld seam, causes the decline of weld properties;If the too high levels of carbonate, coating
Gas making amount is excessive, and arc stability declines, and splashes and increases, and appearance of weld is coarse, therefore the content control of carbonate exists in the present invention
15~35%;
Calcium carbonate:Main function is plasticity, elasticity and the mobility for improving coating paint during welding rod extrusion, improves welding rod
Extrusion quality, keep electrode coating surface smooth without crack;
Titanium dioxide:Main function makes stabilising arc, keeps molten bath tranquil, few to splash, conductive, is easy to operate, can form short slag, right
Yu Li, overhead welding have remarkable result, can generate active slag, and uniform fold protects weld seam on solder, take off slag conveniently, crystallization speed
Degree is fast, keeps weld ripples careful;
Molybdenum-iron:Corrosion resistance can be effectively improved, is added primarily as alloying constituent, ensures weld seam corrosion resistance;
Manganese powder, chromium powder:Main function is Transition-metal Alloys, ensures alloy element component in weld seam, it is ensured that the corrosion resistance of weld seam is same
Shi Tigao weld strengths;
Magnesium powder:The oxygen content in weld seam is reduced, ensures to be not easy to be aoxidized when welding;
Ice crystal:The surface tension that liquid metal can be reduced reduces the fusing point of slag, improves the mobility of slag, reduces stomata shape
At probability, improve the mouldability of weld seam;
Binder uses potassium-sodium water glass, can play the role of stabilising arc.
Welding rod of the present invention arc stability in welding, splashes few, and appearance of weld is good, takes off slag and is easy, welding rod operating characteristics is excellent
It is different;The present invention improves the oxidative resistance and corrosivity of welding rod by the way that the Ultra-low carbons wldings such as Gao Ge, nickel, molybdenum and niobium are added.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described, but the present invention is not limited to this
A little embodiments.
Embodiment 1, a kind of stainless steel electrode for manufacturing office equipment, including core wire and coating, core wire component is such as
Following table (weight percent):C:0.005%;Mn:0.5%;Si:0.15%;Cr:16%;Ni:10%;Mo:4%;Nb:4%;S:0.006;
P:0.006;Surplus is Fe;
On the basis of coating total weight, each component of percentages by weight, the coating is as follows:Rutile:36%;Carbonic acid
Potassium:11%;Barium carbonate:11%;Calcium carbonate:7%;Manganese powder:3%;Magnesium powder:2%;Chromium powder:7%;Molybdenum-iron:8%;Titanium dioxide:10%;Ice crystal
Stone:6%.
Embodiment 2, a kind of stainless steel electrode for manufacturing office equipment, including core wire and coating, core wire component is such as
Following table (weight percent):C:0.01%;Mn:1%;Si:0.25%;Cr:18%;Ni:13%;Mo:5%;Nb:6%;S:0.0065;P:
0.0065;Surplus is Fe;
On the basis of coating total weight, each component of percentages by weight, the coating is as follows:Rutile:40%;Carbonic acid
Potassium:10%;Barium carbonate:10%;Calcium carbonate:8%;Manganese powder:4%;Magnesium powder:3%;Chromium powder:6%;Molybdenum-iron:7%;Titanium dioxide:8%;Ice crystal:
4%。
Embodiment 3, a kind of stainless steel electrode for manufacturing office equipment, including core wire and coating, core wire component is such as
Following table (weight percent):C:0.007%;Mn:1.1%;Si:0.14%;Cr:19%;Ni:12.5%;Mo:4.5%;Nb:3.5%;S:
0.006;P:0.0065;Surplus is Fe;
On the basis of coating total weight, each component of percentages by weight, the coating is as follows:Rutile:36%;Carbonic acid
Potassium:11%;Barium carbonate:8%;Calcium carbonate:8%;Manganese powder:3%;Magnesium powder:2%;Chromium powder:8%;Molybdenum-iron:6%;Titanium dioxide:11%;Ice crystal:
7%。
Embodiment 4, a kind of stainless steel electrode for manufacturing office equipment, including core wire and coating, core wire component is such as
Following table (weight percent):C:0.0067%;Mn:1.6%;Si:0.11%;Cr:17.5%;Ni:14%;Mo:4.3%;Nb:4.2%;
S:0.0065;P:0.0065;Surplus is Fe;
On the basis of coating total weight, each component of percentages by weight, the coating is as follows:Rutile:42%;Carbonic acid
Potassium:8%;Barium carbonate:6%;Calcium carbonate:5%;Manganese powder:4%;Magnesium powder:3%;Chromium powder:7%;Molybdenum-iron:8%;Titanium dioxide:13%;Ice crystal:
4%。
According to proportional components in above-described embodiment, the related data of welding rod is obtained using same technique when prepared by welding rod
Table, wherein each embodiment core wire ingredient (weight percent %) as shown in table 1, each actually measured compositions of surfacing metal (weight of embodiment
Percentage %) as shown in table 2, it after above-mentioned welding rod is made, is welded according to the same terms, to the deposited metal of each embodiment
Ingredient is analyzed and summarized as shown in table 3, the result that each embodiment is measured welding rod deposited metal mechanics and corrosive nature
As shown in table 4.
Table 1:Each embodiment core wire component list (weight percent %)
Table 2:Each embodiment compositions of surfacing metal
Table 3:Each embodiment deposited metal composition table (weight percent %)
Table 4:The deposited metal mechanics and corrosive nature of each embodiment
From above-described embodiment:It is welded using welding rod of the present invention, weld seam has excellent mechanical property, and tensile strength can
To reach 858MPa, elongation percentage reaches 33%, and rate of corrosion can be reduced to 0.506g/m2h.
The above are merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art,
Without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect range.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of stainless steel electrode for manufacturing office equipment, it is characterised in that:Including metal core wire and coating, the coating
Coated on the core wire outer wall, the core wire is by forming C, Mn, Si, Cr, Ni, Mo, Nb, S, P, Fe;It is total that the coating accounts for welding rod
The 40%-50% of weight, by rutile, potassium carbonate, barium carbonate calcium carbonate, manganese powder, magnesium powder, chromium powder, molybdenum-iron, titanium dioxide, ice crystal
Composition.
2. a kind of stainless steel electrode for manufacturing office equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the core wire
Each composition percentage composition is as follows:C≤0.02%, Mn:0.5%-2.0%, Si:0.05%-0.25%, Cr:15%-20%, Ni:10%-
15%, Mo:3%-5%, Nb:3%-6%, S≤0.01%, P≤0.01%, surplus Fe;The coating respectively forms percentage composition such as
Under:Rutile:30%-45%, potassium carbonate:5%-15%, barium carbonate:5%-15%, calcium carbonate:5%-10%, manganese powder:2%-4%, magnesium powder:
2%-4%, chromium powder:5%-10%, molybdenum-iron:5%-10%, titanium dioxide:8%-13%, ice crystal:3%-7%.
3. a kind of stainless steel electrode for manufacturing office equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The coating
The total content of middle carbonate is in 15%-35%.
4. a kind of stainless steel electrode for manufacturing office equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bonding
Agent is potassium sodium aqueous mixtures.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201810722842.6A CN108544131A (en) | 2018-07-04 | 2018-07-04 | A kind of stainless steel electrode for manufacturing office equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201810722842.6A CN108544131A (en) | 2018-07-04 | 2018-07-04 | A kind of stainless steel electrode for manufacturing office equipment |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN108544131A true CN108544131A (en) | 2018-09-18 |
Family
ID=63494247
Family Applications (1)
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CN201810722842.6A Withdrawn CN108544131A (en) | 2018-07-04 | 2018-07-04 | A kind of stainless steel electrode for manufacturing office equipment |
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CN (1) | CN108544131A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112941403A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-06-11 | 上海欣冈贸易有限公司 | Sulfur-free low-carbon steel metal alloy for welding and composition thereof |
CN114310034A (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-04-12 | 丹阳亿鑫合金有限公司 | Low-carbon nickel-chromium-molybdenum-niobium alloy welding wire and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-07-04 CN CN201810722842.6A patent/CN108544131A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112941403A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-06-11 | 上海欣冈贸易有限公司 | Sulfur-free low-carbon steel metal alloy for welding and composition thereof |
CN114310034A (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-04-12 | 丹阳亿鑫合金有限公司 | Low-carbon nickel-chromium-molybdenum-niobium alloy welding wire and preparation method thereof |
CN114310034B (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2023-10-13 | 丹阳亿鑫合金有限公司 | Low-carbon nickel-chromium-molybdenum-niobium alloy welding wire and preparation method thereof |
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WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180918 |
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