CN108541491A - Plants planter - Google Patents

Plants planter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108541491A
CN108541491A CN201810593673.0A CN201810593673A CN108541491A CN 108541491 A CN108541491 A CN 108541491A CN 201810593673 A CN201810593673 A CN 201810593673A CN 108541491 A CN108541491 A CN 108541491A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat
container
planting area
plants planter
initiator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810593673.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王庆雷
束长龙
张�杰
冯晓洁
刘春琴
吴娱
刘福顺
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cangzhou Academy Of Agriculture And Forestry Sciences
Institute of Plant Protection of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Cangzhou Academy Of Agriculture And Forestry Sciences
Institute of Plant Protection of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cangzhou Academy Of Agriculture And Forestry Sciences, Institute of Plant Protection of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Cangzhou Academy Of Agriculture And Forestry Sciences
Priority to CN201810593673.0A priority Critical patent/CN108541491A/en
Publication of CN108541491A publication Critical patent/CN108541491A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • A01G9/1423Greenhouse bench structures
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of plants planters comprising:Fever mechanism, the fever mechanism include:The container being arranged at planting area, the container structure is can be to the planting area heat conduction, and the heat object that is arranged in the container, the heat object are configured to generate heat.The temperature near planting area can be effectively adjusted by this plants planter.

Description

Plants planter
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology fields, more particularly to a kind of plants planter.
Background technology
Planting industry is one of the important industry in China.With the development of planting industry, how more efficiently to works such as plants Object carries out growing and cultivation to realize that higher harvest becomes very important research direction in the field by less cost.
In the prior art, the environment that temperature and humidity is all suitable for plant is usually formed with greenhouse, Thus the efficiency of growing and cultivation is improved.Simple greenhouse is usually formed by covered rearing with plastic film in planting soil on the ground.It should Film can reduce the heat exchanger effectiveness of its both sides, and thus plant is maintained in the environment of relative closure, to be thermally shielded.So And the temperature control capability of this greenhouse is relatively weak, can only meet the demand of the plant of very small part type.
Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of devices that can effectively adjust the temperature near planting area.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention proposes a kind of plants planter, can have by this plants planter Effect ground adjusts the temperature near planting area.
A kind of plants planter is proposed according to the present invention comprising:Fever mechanism, the fever mechanism include:If The container at planting area is set, the container structure is can be to the planting area heat conduction, and is arranged in the container Interior heat object, the heat object are configured to generate heat.
By above-mentioned plants planter, heat can be generated by heat object as needed.The heat can pass to At planting area (near), the environment temperature for thus being planted plant is adjusted into suitable range.
In one embodiment, the heat object is non-mechanical heat object.
In one embodiment, the heat object can be by reacting come heat release, and the fever mechanism further includes that reaction causes Device, the reaction initiator are configured to selectively cause the exothermic reaction of the heat object progress.
In one embodiment, the reaction initiator is configured to provide initiator, the initiation to the heat object Agent is contacted with the heat object can carry out exothermic reaction, wherein the heat object is campanulaceae and/or the initiator is water.
In one embodiment, the container is closed, and the part of the direction planting area of the container constructs For heat conduction.
In one embodiment, the plants planter further includes export agency, and the export agency includes can be by institute State the first guiding pipeline that the gas in container exports the container.
In one embodiment, the gas includes methane, and the export agency further includes being connected to first guiding Processor on pipeline, the processor are configured to consume the methane and generate carbon dioxide.
In one embodiment, the export agency further includes the second guiding pipeline, one end of the second guiding pipeline It is connected with the processor, the other end of the second guiding pipeline extends at the planting area, at the processor The carbon dioxide of generation can guide pipeline to be directed at the planting area by described second, and be discharged into the growing area At domain.
In one embodiment, the container is arranged below the planting area, at least part shape of the container At in underground.
In one embodiment, the plants planter further includes heat preservation cover body, and the heat preservation cover body surrounds the hair Heat engine structure and the planting area.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows:By above-mentioned plants planter, can borrow as needed Heat is generated by heat object.The heat can pass at planting area (near), the environment temperature for thus being planted plant Control is in suitable range.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is described in more detail hereinafter with reference to attached drawing.Wherein:
Fig. 1 shows the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of plants planter according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 shows the structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of plants planter according to the present invention;
Fig. 3 shows the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the fever mechanism of plants planter according to the present invention.
In the accompanying drawings, identical component uses identical reference numeral.Attached drawing is not drawn according to actual ratio.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 schematically shows one embodiment of plants planter 100 according to the present invention.In the embodiment In, plants planter 100 includes fever mechanism, which includes accommodating the container 110 of heat object 101.The container 110 is adjacent with for the planting area 150 of planting plants, and is configured to ensure the heat energy that heat object 101 is given out At enough conduction to planting area 150.Thereby, it is possible to ensure the environment temperature at planting area 150 be suitable for plant plantation and Growth.
For example, container 110 is made from a material that be thermally conductive with 150 adjacent portion wall portion 111 of planting area.Hold as a result, The heat that heat object 101 in device is given out can be conducted by wall portion 111 to planting area 150.Here heat conduction Material for example can be metallic plate or cement plate.In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, planting area 150 is located at the upper of container 110 Side, and the planter (for example, flowerpot, cultivation box etc.) for planting plants in planting area is set up directly on wall portion 111. In this case, the heat generated in the container 110 can be efficiently transfer in planting area 150 and the most to being planted Plant suitable temperature is provided.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned a part of wall portion 111 is solid.A part of wall portion 111 is only relied on as a result, The capacity of heat transmission carries out heat conduction.Thereby, it is possible to avoid container and planting area 150 from carrying out mass exchange by here.For example, It is avoided that in the gas escape in container to planting area 150 by this set.
In another embodiment, opening is offered in above-mentioned a part of wall portion 111, in favor of the conduction of heat.It is excellent Selection of land can also cover other materials, such as not breathable film in opening, therefrom to avoid container and planting area 150 Carry out mass exchange.For example, being avoided in the gas escape in container to planting area 150 by this set.It is above-mentioned other Material preferably has the preferable capacity of heat transmission;It is highly preferred that its capacity of heat transmission is more stronger than the capacity of heat transmission of wall portion 111.
For example, the heat object 101 in container 110 is the heat object of non-mechanical, for example, generated by chemically reacting The heat object of heat.The heat object can be the heat object that is not required to other auxiliary, itself can actively generate heat, and can also be also The heat object of fever could be started by needing to carry out certain operations.For the latter, fever mechanism further includes reaction initiator 120, which can work to promote heat object 101 to generate heat.
In one embodiment, heat object 101 is campanulaceae.In this case, reaction initiator 120 can be to the heat object 101 provide initiator 102.The initiator 102 is preferably water.The water as initiator is touched in the campanulaceae as heat object When, campanulaceae can react and (also referred to as " ferment "), thus generate heat.
It is to be understood, however, that the heat object 101 in the present invention can also be other any suitable heat objects, example Such as it is solar energy heat-storage device.Such as by solar energy by circulating heat conduction liquid by the way that heat is conducted to hair when heat object 101 Hot object 101 simultaneously stores.Heat object can be water, soil, sandstone either above two or several mixtures.Here heat object It can be a kind of filler being conducive to storage heat.
It, can also be while generating heat such as in heat object 101 for campanulaceae and in the case that initiator 102 is water Methane (CH is generated in shell 1104).In this case, above-mentioned wall portion 111 should be configured to avoid the gas in shell 110 Body (including methane) is spilt into planting area 150.For this purpose, the setting of wall portion 111 can refer to content above.
In one embodiment, the generally horizontally extending wall of setting in container 110, by container Space in 110 separates.Such as in the embodiment shown in fig. 3, in the container 110 setting there are two this wall 112, 113, the two walls 112,113 are spaced apart in parallel to each other, and the space in container 110 is separated out three sub-spaces 110A, 110B and 110C.Corresponding heat object can be respectively set in these three subspaces 110A, 110B and 110C.It should manage Solution, the heat object being placed in different subspaces may be the same or different.
In one embodiment, corresponding reaction is respectively set in these three subspaces 110A, 110B and 110C to cause Device, to be respectively used to cause the heat object in subspace 110A, 110B and 110C to start to generate heat.Wall 112,113 is by heat conduction Material is made, and the heat in subspace to ensure to be relatively distant from planting area 150 can also be conducted towards planting area 150. In this case, wall 112,113 can be arranged to fluid-tight.Thereby, it is possible to ensure that the opposite son in top is empty It is interior that there is sufficient moisture.This is conducive to the bottom for being avoided water from all accumulating in shell 110, is below to be avoided that Campanulaceae connects to be immersed in water completely, and the campanulaceae in top is not sufficiently reacted.It is very beneficial for improving tangerine by this set The efficiency of stalk reaction heat production.
In another embodiment, it is arranged in one only in these three subspaces 110A, 110B and 110C corresponding React initiator 120.In the case where reacting water of the offer of initiator 120 as initiator, which can be set It sets in the subspace 110A in the top, is in particular arranged at the top in the 110A of subspace.In implementation as shown in Figure 3 In example, reaction initiator 120 is mounted on the inside of the roof of shell 110.Wall 112,113 can all have certain permeable energy Power is entered in the opposite subspace being below so that water can penetrate wall 112,113, but has been also assured simultaneously certain Water tariff collection in the opposite subspace in top.For example, wall 112,113 can have certain water suction, water lock energy Power, for example, cotton layer, fibrous layer etc..By this set, also very it is advantageously ensured that the efficiency of campanulaceae reaction.
Above-described embodiment is campanulaceae for heat object and initiator proposes for the case where water.It is, however, to be understood that , in the case where heat object and/or initiator are other substances, also can according to actual needs and in this way, It is changed accordingly under the premise of without departing substantially from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
In addition, plants planter 100 further includes export agency, which includes the first guiding pipeline 131, with In by shell 110 (especially substantially closed shell 110) gas or liquid export to except shell 110.It is exporting In the case of gas, as shown in Figure 1, one end of the first guiding pipeline 131 extends to the top in shell 10.The top of shell 10 Can be configured to as shown in Figure 1 taper, it is generally conical.Generated gas can facilitate in shell 10 as a result, Ground is gathered in the top of the taper of shell 10, and leaves shell 10 by the first guiding pipeline 131.In addition, in planting area In the case that 150 are located at 10 top of shell, the wall portion 111 in adjacent seed region 150 is formed as taper.As shown in Figure 1 As in the top of the wall portion 111 of taper, planter is set, be conducive to plant in relatively limited floor space more Plant.
Environment (including planting area can be leading to by being drawn out to the gas except shell 110 by the first guiding pipeline 131 150 and other external environment region) in or corresponding collect or using in device.Include with toxic or easy in above-mentioned gas When firing certain gas (for example, methane) of the characteristics such as explosive, the first end of the first guiding pipeline 131 extends in shell 110, the Two ends are connected with processor 132, and the gas in shell 110 is delivered in processor 132 so that above-mentioned is, for example, methane Certain gas can be disposed off, such as be disposed off by the modes such as reacting, filtering.Processor 132 again can be with the second guiding Pipeline 133 is connected.It can be transported in environment by the second guiding pipeline 133 by the gas of processor 132 or corresponding It collects or using in device.For example, in the case that the gas in shell 110 includes methane, which is transported to processor At 132.There, methane by heating (or burning) to be transformed into water and carbon dioxide (CO2).Then, by processor 132 Gas can be transported at planting area 150, to increase the gas concentration lwevel at planting area 150.In this way, have Conducive to raising greenhouse effects, and thus it is more advantageous to the proper temperature ensured in planting area 150.In addition, at processor 132 The water of generation can be used for irrigating plant, or can be used for being re-introduced into as initiator 102 by reacting initiator 120 In shell 110.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, plants planter further includes heat preservation cover body 160, in the heat preservation cover body 160 Inside defines planting area 150.Heat preservation cover body 160 itself can be made of existing thermal insulation material.Cover body is kept the temperature by setting 160, the heat loss in planting area 150 can be avoided to remove, to it is advantageously ensured that the temperature in planting area 150 is suitable Preferably.It, can be to avoid two especially by the second guiding transport of carbon dioxide into planting area 150 of pipeline 133 Carbonoxide is spilt into except planting area 150.On the one hand, this is it is advantageously ensured that the gas concentration lwevel in planting area 150 is suitable Preferably.On the other hand, this is also avoided that the gas concentration lwevel being sharply increased in external environment.
It is preferably transparent or semitransparent to keep the temperature cover body 160, to allow the plant in planting area 150 that can receive light According to.In addition, also detachable or moveable light shield layer can be arranged in the inside and or outside of heat preservation cover body 160, in order to adjust Enter the intensity of illumination in planting area 150.For example, light shield layer can be translucent, therefore can be mutually folded by changing The quantity for the light shield layer set changes the intensity of illumination in planting area 150.
In addition, container 110 can be also arranged to its at least part is in underground.For example, in embodiment as shown in Figure 1 In, form a part for the shell 110 for accommodating heat object 101 by excavating corresponding hollow place on soil.Shell The part can directly be formed by soil, or the formation such as cement can be passed through at the soil.Another part of shell 110 is (i.e. Wall portion 111) it can be formed on ground.The corresponding setting of wall portion 111 can be as already mentioned above, is not added with repeats herein.On The set-up mode for stating shell 110 has the advantages such as construction cost is low, engineering time is short.In addition, be arranged such also convenient for users to Heat object in shell and the planting area above shell 110 150 are operated.It is furthermore important that logical This set is crossed, a part of heat generated in shell 110 can be dispersed into soil.On the one hand, soil is highly beneficial In holding temperature.On the other hand, soil is after absorbing heat, can also slowly be transferred to heat at planting area 150 or week In the environment enclosed.It is very beneficial for the temperature in planting area 150 being maintained in this way in suitable range.
In addition, the campanulaceae after reaction (fermentation) is formed as the fertilizer of plant.For example, can be directly used for being planted in growing area On plant in domain 150, in favor of their growth.
According to experiment, such as the campanulaceae in about every square 1 to 2 ton of greenhouse is placed in shell, can be protected in 40 days to 2 months It holds and generates more heat, the temperature in shell 110 can be maintained between about 60 DEG C to 70 DEG C by these heats.Pass through as a result, Heat conducts, and the temperature in planting area 150 can be effectively held between 20 DEG C to 30 DEG C.
Fig. 2 shows the plants planter 100 ' of another embodiment according to the present invention.The planting unit 100 ' Including the fever mechanism that multiple (for example, two) are disposed adjacent, corresponding growing area is each formed with above each fever mechanism Domain.In addition, as needed, also planting area can be formed between adjacent fever mechanism.That is, by being arranged to each other Multiple fever mechanisms spaced apart, can effectively increase the range of planting area, and the expansion of this planting range with The quantity for mechanism of generating heat is not in a linear relationship, but the quantity for mechanism of being generated heat by increase, can highly desirable be expanded The range of big planting area.For example, one fever mechanism of increase (and between the fever mechanism and the fever mechanism being set Distance is for example between 20 centimetres to 100 centimetres), the range of planting area can be made to increase 2-3 times.
In addition, as needed, the multiple fever mechanisms being disposed adjacent can not work at the same time.For example, plants planter 100 ', which can be set to the work of one of fever mechanism, can enable temperature in entire planting area or at least most of planting area Degree reaches suitable degree.The heat object within the organization that can generate heat as a result, at one sends out net quantity of heat or substantially sends out whole Heat and then another heat object within the organization of generating heat is made to start to generate heat.Thereby, it is possible to effectively extend in planting area Kept for the time of preference temperature.
Although by reference to preferred embodiment, invention has been described, the case where not departing from the scope of the present invention Under, various improvement can be carried out to it and can replace component therein with equivalent.Especially, as long as there is no structures to rush Prominent, items technical characteristic mentioned in the various embodiments can be combined in any way.The invention is not limited in texts Disclosed in specific embodiment, but include all technical solutions fallen within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of plants planter comprising:
Fever mechanism, the fever mechanism include:
The container being arranged at planting area, the container structure be can to the planting area heat conduction, and
Heat object in the container is set, and the heat object is configured to generate heat.
2. plants planter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heat object is non-mechanical heat object.
3. plants planter according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the heat object can by reacting come heat release,
The fever mechanism further includes reaction initiator, and the reaction initiator is configured to selectively cause the heat object Carry out exothermic reaction.
4. plants planter according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the reaction initiator is configured to described Heat object provides initiator, and the initiator is contacted with the heat object can carry out exothermic reaction, wherein the heat object is Campanulaceae and/or the initiator are water.
5. plants planter according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the container be it is closed, The part of the direction planting area of the container is configured to heat conduction.
6. the plants planter according to any one of claim 1 to 5, which is characterized in that the plants planter Further include export agency, the export agency includes the first guiding tube that the gas in the container can be exported to the container Road.
7. plants planter according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the gas includes methane, the export machine Structure further includes the processor for being connected to first guiding tube road, and the processor is configured to consume the methane and generate Carbon dioxide.
8. plants planter according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the export agency further includes the second guiding tube Road, it is described second guiding pipeline one end be connected with the processor, it is described second guide pipeline the other end extend to described in At planting area, the carbon dioxide generated at the processor can guide pipeline to be directed to the plantation by described second At region, and it is discharged at the planting area.
9. the plants planter according to any one of claim 1 to 8, which is characterized in that the container is arranged in institute It states below planting area, at least part of the container is formed in underground.
10. the plants planter according to any one of claim 1 to 9, which is characterized in that the plants planter Further include heat preservation cover body, the heat preservation cover body surrounds the fever mechanism and the planting area.
CN201810593673.0A 2018-06-11 2018-06-11 Plants planter Pending CN108541491A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810593673.0A CN108541491A (en) 2018-06-11 2018-06-11 Plants planter

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810593673.0A CN108541491A (en) 2018-06-11 2018-06-11 Plants planter

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CN108541491A true CN108541491A (en) 2018-09-18

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Citations (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2567226Y (en) * 2002-08-09 2003-08-20 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Gas cycle coupling system in solid state fermentation process
CN102318511A (en) * 2011-07-19 2012-01-18 重庆理工大学 Method for applying carbon dioxide and rising temperature in greenhouse
CN103168704A (en) * 2013-04-02 2013-06-26 哈尔滨工业大学 Energy-saving and environmental-friendly type quaternity ecological greenhouse
CN204874511U (en) * 2015-07-02 2015-12-16 南京万物新能源科技有限公司 Biogas fermentation device
CN205884151U (en) * 2016-08-12 2017-01-18 南京晓庄学院 Transparent container bottle convenient to miniature succulent plant leaf cutting
CN207313589U (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-05-04 青海鲁源农业开发有限公司 The energy conservation and environmental protection greenhouse that a kind of achievable fruits and vegetables stalk recycles
CN208434429U (en) * 2018-06-11 2019-01-29 沧州市农林科学院 Plants planter

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2567226Y (en) * 2002-08-09 2003-08-20 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Gas cycle coupling system in solid state fermentation process
CN102318511A (en) * 2011-07-19 2012-01-18 重庆理工大学 Method for applying carbon dioxide and rising temperature in greenhouse
CN103168704A (en) * 2013-04-02 2013-06-26 哈尔滨工业大学 Energy-saving and environmental-friendly type quaternity ecological greenhouse
CN204874511U (en) * 2015-07-02 2015-12-16 南京万物新能源科技有限公司 Biogas fermentation device
CN205884151U (en) * 2016-08-12 2017-01-18 南京晓庄学院 Transparent container bottle convenient to miniature succulent plant leaf cutting
CN207313589U (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-05-04 青海鲁源农业开发有限公司 The energy conservation and environmental protection greenhouse that a kind of achievable fruits and vegetables stalk recycles
CN208434429U (en) * 2018-06-11 2019-01-29 沧州市农林科学院 Plants planter

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