CN108539925A - A kind of motor with heat sinking function - Google Patents

A kind of motor with heat sinking function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108539925A
CN108539925A CN201810499813.8A CN201810499813A CN108539925A CN 108539925 A CN108539925 A CN 108539925A CN 201810499813 A CN201810499813 A CN 201810499813A CN 108539925 A CN108539925 A CN 108539925A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
motor
shaped pipe
motor case
sinking function
heat sinking
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201810499813.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄金霖
武昌俊
王亮
王晨
何晶
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Anhui Technical College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering
Original Assignee
Anhui Technical College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Technical College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering filed Critical Anhui Technical College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering
Priority to CN201810499813.8A priority Critical patent/CN108539925A/en
Publication of CN108539925A publication Critical patent/CN108539925A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K9/00Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H02K5/20Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof with channels or ducts for flow of cooling medium

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Cooling System (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of motors with heat sinking function, are related to technical field of motors, including motor case, stator, rotor and output shaft, and the motor further includes back-shaped pipe, phase-change material.The motor case is cylindrical shape, two-port is opening, the back-shaped pipe in axial direction passes through two-port ring set on the shell wall of the motor case, the back-shaped pipe is located at the interior pipeline section inside motor case and is fixed on the motor case inner wall, outer segment outside motor case is fixed on the motor case outer wall, and said inner tube section, which joins with the outer segment at the motor case two-port, to be connected to;The phase-change material is filled with inside the back-shaped pipe.The motor with heat sinking function of the present invention can solve existing motor because heat aggregation, motor internal temperature are excessively high caused by heat dissipation deficiency, the problems such as burning out or damage so as to cause motor.

Description

A kind of motor with heat sinking function
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of motor field more particularly to a kind of motors with heat sinking function.
Background technology
Stator and rotor subject will produce amount of heat when motor works, and cause motor bulk temperature to be substantially increased, system Each component energy consumption increases, and efficiency reduces, serious to burn motor, so motor radiating is extremely important.The heat dissipation of motor at present It is mainly rotated by the fan work of inside setting, takes away motor internal heat, not only need to be additionally provided the energy, but also radiate Effect is bad, often assembles the speed of heat considerably beyond radiating rate, leads to motor internal temperature or constantly rise, damage Component inside bad motor, the problem of causing motor that can not work.
Invention content
In order to solve the deficiency present in above-mentioned technology, the present invention proposes a kind of motor with heat sinking function, efficiently avoids The aggregation of motor internal heat leads to temperature excessively high the problem of burning out motor.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of motor with heat sinking function, including motor case, stator, rotor and output shaft, the motor further include back Shape pipe, phase-change material;The motor case is cylindrical shape, and two-port is opening, and the back-shaped pipe in axial direction passes through both ends Choma is sleeved on the shell wall of the motor case, and the interior pipeline section that the back-shaped pipe is located inside motor case is fixed on the motor On casing inner wall, the outer segment outside motor case is fixed on the motor case outer wall, said inner tube section and described Outer segment joins connection at the motor case two-port;The phase-change material is filled with inside the back-shaped pipe.
Further, the inner sealing of the back-shaped pipe.
Further, the back-shaped pipe quantity is multiple, is evenly distributed on the motor case.
Further, the back-shaped pipe entire body diameter is completely the same.
Further, the motor case both ends open is covered by upper end cover and bottom end cover.
Further, the upper end cover and the bottom end cover on be uniformly distributed multiple through-holes, the through-hole is returned for described Shape pipe passes through, and is mutually matched with position, quantity and the shape of the back-shaped pipe.
Further, the said inner tube section of the back-shaped pipe is consolidated by the interior fixed block for being fixed on the motor case inner wall Fixed, the outer segment of the back-shaped pipe is fixed by the outer fixed block for being fixed on the motor case outer wall.
Further, the tube section of the back-shaped pipe is rectangle or round or ellipse.
Further, the diameter of the back-shaped pipe is less than the gap between the motor case inner wall and the stator outer circle Size.
Further, under the conditions of same pressure equality of temperature, the back-shaped pipe inner space is more than the volume of the phase-change material.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. the present invention provides a kind of motor with heat sinking function, by the way that phase-change material to be filled in back-shaped pipe, then will return Shape pipe ring is sleeved on the shell wall of motor case, is in the principle of different conditions under different temperatures pressure using phase-change material, Heat absorption becomes gaseous state from solid-state inside motor, and volume constantly becomes larger, and expands to other spaces of back-shaped pipe, by motor internal heat band It is discharged to outside motor, in outside motor since temperature is relatively low, gaseous phase change material releases heat becomes solid, is then rushed by air-flow It brushes inside motor, such cycle operation, achievees the purpose that temperature with high efficiency radiates.
2. the energy-absorbing and exoergic when the radiation processes of motor are by phase-change material state change are efficient by motor internal heat energy Band to outside distributes, and need not be additionally provided power supply, not only energy conservation and environmental protection, but also heat dissipation effect is apparent.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of main body schematic diagram of the motor with heat sinking function provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of internal structure schematic diagram of the motor with heat sinking function provided by the invention.
Reference sign:
1- motor cases;2- back-shaped pipes;3- phase-change materials;The outer fixed blocks of 4-;5- upper end covers;6- bottom end covers;It is fixed in 7- Block;8- rotors;9- output shafts;10- stators.
Specific implementation mode
In order to further explain the technical solution of the present invention, being explained in detail the present invention below by specific embodiment It states.It should be noted that attached drawing is all made of very simplified form and uses non-accurate ratio, only to conveniently, lucidly Aid in illustrating the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of motor with heat sinking function, including motor case 1, stator 10,8 and of rotor Output shaft 9, the motor further include back-shaped pipe 2, phase-change material 3.The motor case 1 is cylindrical shape, and two-port is opening, institute Stating back-shaped pipe 2 in axial direction passes through two-port ring set on the shell wall of the motor case 1, and the back-shaped pipe 2 is by four parts Composition, is interior pipeline section, outer segment and two semi-circular bend pipes respectively.Said inner tube section is located inside motor case 1, is fixed on institute It states on 1 inner wall of motor case;The outer segment is located at outside motor case 1, is fixed on 1 outer wall of the motor case.It is described Interior pipeline section, which joins with the outer segment at 1 two-port of the motor case, to be connected to, and is plugged into company by two semi-circular bend pipes Logical, i.e., the connection of the described back-shaped pipe is followed successively by said inner tube section, a semi-circular bend pipe, outer segment, another semi-circular bend pipe. 2 entire body diameter of the back-shaped pipe is completely the same, that is, takes said inner tube section, outer segment consistent with the outer diameter of two semi-circular bend pipes. Stress deformation in view of bend pipe and thinned effect, the numerical value that the wall thickness of the semi-circular bend pipe is chosen are slightly larger than said inner tube section With the outer segment.Preferably, the wall ratio said inner tube section and the outer segment of the semi-circular bend pipe are two millimeters thick.
The said inner tube section of the back-shaped pipe 2 is fixed by the interior fixed block 7 for being fixed on 1 inner wall of the motor case, described The outer segment of back-shaped pipe 2 is fixed by the outer fixed block 4 for being fixed on 1 outer wall of the motor case.The motor case is ring Shape steel, the interior fixed block 7 and the outer fixed block 4 straight line in an axial direction on 1 inner and outer wall of the motor case respectively Arrangement, and about 1 axial symmetry of the motor case.The interior fixed block 7 and the outer fixed block 4 are directly soldered or bolt is solid It is scheduled on the motor case 1.The interior fixed block 7 and the outer fixed block 4 can be lock, clip etc., it is preferable that described Interior fixed block 7 and the outer fixed block 4 are clip, and yoke configurations are:Centre is half ring plate that can embrace pipeline section, and both sides are band logical Flat piece of hole.In one embodiment, when said inner tube section and outer segment are each passed through positioned at 1 inner wall of the motor case and outer When the clip on wall, the clip fitted bolt, gasket are used together with nut, will work as said inner tube section and outer segment point It is not fixed on 1 inner and outer wall of the motor case.
After said inner tube section and outer segment are separately fixed on the inner and outer wall of the motor case 1, in described A certain amount of phase-change material 3 of filling, then docks semi-circular bend pipe with them in pipeline section and the pipe of outer segment.Positioned at institute It states the said inner tube section of 1 the same end of motor case and two nozzles of outer segment and same two nozzle of semi-circular bend pipe one is a pair of It answers, then the welding manner of butt welding is used to seal them.Similarly, it is located at the described of 1 other end of the motor case Interior pipeline section and two nozzles of outer segment seal in the same way.So, the structure complete combination of the back-shaped pipe is complete At inside connection and sealing.The inside of the back-shaped pipe 2 must assure that sealing, this is in order to avoid the phase-change material 3 is let out Dew, especially when the phase-change material 3 absorbs heat phase change expansion, caused volume becomes larger.The phase-change material 3 can be water, The composite phase-change material of oil, freon, inorganic salts.Preferably, the phase-change material 3 chooses inorganic salts composite phase-change material.Institute Stating phase transition process of the phase-change material 3 in the back-shaped pipe has:Solid-state-liquid-solid-state, is consolidated liquid-gaseous state-liquid State-gaseous state-solid-state, liquid-gaseous state-liquid.In one embodiment, when motor internal heat is constantly assembled, make to be located at The temperature of said inner tube section on 1 inner wall of the motor case constantly increases, and is constantly absorbed in the solid phase-change material 3 Heat, after the heat of absorption reaches certain value, the phase-change material 3 becomes gaseous state by solid-state, and volume, which constantly becomes larger, causes gas Body portion is to the outer segment diffusion on 1 outer wall of the motor case, in motor case outer wall, relatively due to temperature Low, the airflow scouring that heat release becomes solid-state from gas, and spread to the cold of the phase-change material 3 for being diffused into the outer segment returns To said inner tube section, the above cycle is repeated, constantly carries away the heat inside motor, makes to reach cooling effect inside motor Fruit.The ingenious endless tube for being inside the back-shaped pipe 2 to be connection and seal of the embodiment of the present invention, next is its ring set in institute State on motor case 1 so that a part in the inside of the motor case 1, a part in the outside of the motor case 1, and It is close to motor case 1.The difference of 1 inside and outside temperature of the motor case is exactly the 2 inside phase-change material of the back-shaped pipe The power of 3 state change, and the smooth connectivity structure of the back-shaped pipe 2 makes the phase-change material 3 become gas in solid-state The resistance that circulation and diffusion after state are subject to is smaller, can comparatively fast take heat outside the motor case 1 to, while in the electricity The phase-change material 3 after becoming solid-state from gaseous state to the cold outside machine casing 1, which is relatively easy to be washed, returns to the motor case 1 Entire cycle is completed in inside.It so designs more flexible, more efficiently releases motor internal heat, heat dissipation effect is notable.
Under the conditions of same pressure equality of temperature, 2 inner space of the back-shaped pipe is more than the volume of the phase-change material 3.This is because Ensure that the phase-change material 3 can also be accommodated in the back-shaped pipe 2 after the phase change, avoid volume it is excessive cause it is described back-shaped Pipe 2 bursts, and causes unnecessary safety problem.
The tubing of the back-shaped pipe 2 is steel or aluminium alloy, it is preferable that chooses the stainless steel in steel.The back-shaped pipe 2 Tube section be rectangle or round or ellipse, it is preferable that choose round.Because the effect of the back-shaped pipe 2 is heat dissipation, The main functionality of motor cannot be influenced, that is, the work of the stator 10 and the rotor 8 in motor cannot be influenced.Cause This, the diameter of the back-shaped pipe 2 is less than the gap size between 10 outer circle of 1 inner wall of the motor case and the stator, protects The back-shaped pipe 2 will not be touched in the course of work by demonstrate,proving the stator 10, and the phase-change material 3 inside the back-shaped pipe 2 exists Vibration caused by phase transition process will not influence the stator 10.
2 quantity of the back-shaped pipe is multiple, is evenly distributed on the motor case 1.Perpendicular to the axial direction of the motor Direction sees that each back-shaped pipe 2 only takes up the position of a line on the motor case 1, so to make heat dissipation effect Preferably, it should make each line position in 1 axial direction of the motor case that the back-shaped pipe 2 is all set;But if setting is too intensive, The phase-change material 3 can cause mutually to restrict in the bad heat dissipation of the outer segment, so between the two neighboring back-shaped pipe 2 Want spaced apart.In one embodiment, the outer segment with close to the opposite another side of 1 outer wall of the motor case On add fin either with the protrusion that is connected to inside the outer segment, and be uniformly distributed in the outer segment.Because of root According to radiating principle, the fin or protrusion can reach increase heat transfer efficiency by increasing heat radiation area.
1 both ends open of the motor case is covered by upper end cover 5 and bottom end cover 6.The motor case 1 respectively with it is described on End cap 5, the bottom end cover 6 are threadedly coupled.The motor case 1 on end face can be equipped with several bolts hole, the upper end cover 5, The bottom end cover 6 and the motor case 1 are equipped on the corresponding position of bolt hole and also are provided with bolt hole.Described in being covered when needs When motor upper port, the bolt hole of both the motor case 1 and the upper end cover 5, attaching nut is passed through to tighten i.e. with bolt Can, the lower port for covering the motor is also equally to operate.It is uniformly distributed on the upper end cover 5 and the bottom end cover 6 multiple Through-hole, the through-hole are passed through for the back-shaped pipe 2, are mutually matched with position, quantity and the shape of the back-shaped pipe 2.In order to Dust etc. is avoided to enter inside the motor, the through-hole internal diameter should be only more somewhat larger than the outer diameter of the back-shaped pipe 2, described It, can be in full-filling fluid sealant in the gap of the through-hole and the back-shaped pipe, or setting after back-shaped pipe passes through the through-hole Sealing ring.
The provided by the invention kind of motor with heat sinking function, by the way that phase-change material is filled in back-shaped pipe, then will be back-shaped Pipe ring is sleeved on the shell wall of motor case, is in the principle of different conditions under different temperatures pressure using phase-change material, will be electric Machine internal heat takes outside motor release to, and such cycle operation achievees the purpose that cooling and heat dissipation.And radiation processes do not need It is additionally provided power supply, energy derives from the heat generated inside motor, not only energy conservation and environmental protection, but also heat dissipation effect is apparent.
It should be noted that:The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although reference Invention is explained in detail for previous embodiment, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:It still can be right Technical solution recorded in foregoing embodiments is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And this A little modification or replacements, the protection domain for various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of motor with heat sinking function, including motor case (1), stator (10), rotor (8) and output shaft (9), feature It is, the motor further includes back-shaped pipe (2), phase-change material (3);The motor case (1) is cylindrical shape, and two-port is to open Mouthful, the back-shaped pipe (2) in axial direction passes through two-port ring set on the shell wall of the motor case (1), the back-shaped pipe (2) it is located at the internal interior pipeline section of motor case (1) to be fixed on the motor case (1) inner wall, it is external is located at motor case (1) Outer segment be fixed on the motor case (1) outer wall, said inner tube section and the outer segment are in the motor case (1) two Join connection at port;The phase-change material (3) is filled with inside the back-shaped pipe (2).
2. a kind of motor with heat sinking function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inside of the back-shaped pipe (2) Sealing.
3. a kind of motor with heat sinking function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that back-shaped pipe (2) quantity is It is multiple, it is evenly distributed on the motor case (1).
4. a kind of motor with heat sinking function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that back-shaped pipe (2) entire body is straight Diameter is completely the same.
5. a kind of motor with heat sinking function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that motor case (1) both ends Opening is covered by upper end cover (5) and bottom end cover (6).
6. a kind of motor with heat sinking function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper end cover (5) and described Multiple through-holes are uniformly distributed on bottom end cover (6), the through-hole is passed through for the back-shaped pipe (2), with the back-shaped pipe (2) Position, quantity and shape are mutually matched.
7. a kind of motor with heat sinking function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the back-shaped pipe (2) it is described Interior pipeline section is fixed by the interior fixed block (7) for being fixed on the motor case (1) inner wall, the outer segment of the back-shaped pipe (2) It is fixed by the outer fixed block (4) for being fixed on the motor case (1) outer wall.
8. a kind of motor with heat sinking function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pipe of the back-shaped pipe (2) is cut Face is rectangle or round or ellipse.
9. a kind of motor with heat sinking function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the diameter of the back-shaped pipe (2) Less than the gap size between the motor case (1) inner wall and the stator (10) outer circle.
10. a kind of motor with heat sinking function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that under the conditions of same pressure equality of temperature, institute State the volume that back-shaped pipe (2) inner space is more than the phase-change material (3).
CN201810499813.8A 2018-05-23 2018-05-23 A kind of motor with heat sinking function Pending CN108539925A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109842226A (en) * 2019-02-20 2019-06-04 浙江大学 Wind-driven generator
CN112531977A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-03-19 中车大连机车研究所有限公司 Rail transit vehicle traction motor walking wind phase change heat dissipation system
CN113193686A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-07-30 薛理通 High heat dissipating motor based on two fluid medium

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201699535U (en) * 2010-05-20 2011-01-05 珠海银通新能源有限公司 Heat super-conduction cooling system structure of motor
CN102255430A (en) * 2010-05-20 2011-11-23 珠海银通新能源有限公司 Superconductive radiating motor
CN203491850U (en) * 2013-10-17 2014-03-19 李同强 Motor rotor cooler
CN106374642A (en) * 2016-09-06 2017-02-01 珠海凯邦电机制造有限公司 Electric machine
CN208174454U (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-11-30 安徽机电职业技术学院 A kind of motor with heat sinking function

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201699535U (en) * 2010-05-20 2011-01-05 珠海银通新能源有限公司 Heat super-conduction cooling system structure of motor
CN102255430A (en) * 2010-05-20 2011-11-23 珠海银通新能源有限公司 Superconductive radiating motor
CN203491850U (en) * 2013-10-17 2014-03-19 李同强 Motor rotor cooler
CN106374642A (en) * 2016-09-06 2017-02-01 珠海凯邦电机制造有限公司 Electric machine
CN208174454U (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-11-30 安徽机电职业技术学院 A kind of motor with heat sinking function

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109842226A (en) * 2019-02-20 2019-06-04 浙江大学 Wind-driven generator
CN112531977A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-03-19 中车大连机车研究所有限公司 Rail transit vehicle traction motor walking wind phase change heat dissipation system
CN113193686A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-07-30 薛理通 High heat dissipating motor based on two fluid medium

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