CN108539597B - A kind of power equipment snow-removing device - Google Patents
A kind of power equipment snow-removing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108539597B CN108539597B CN201810353008.4A CN201810353008A CN108539597B CN 108539597 B CN108539597 B CN 108539597B CN 201810353008 A CN201810353008 A CN 201810353008A CN 108539597 B CN108539597 B CN 108539597B
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- power equipment
- snow
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/28—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof or flameproof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/16—Rigid blades, e.g. scrapers; Flexible blades, e.g. wipers
- B08B1/165—Scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
- B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/04—Cleaning by suction, with or without auxiliary action
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of power equipment snow-removing devices, belong to power equipment maintenance device field, including support elevating mechanism, limit protection mechanism, mobile mechanism and deicing mechanism, limit protection mechanism includes gag lever post and rotation cutting disc, and rotation cutting disc can drive rotation and move horizontally；Deicing mechanism mainly includes interval roller, dislocation roller and scraper roller, is spaced on roller and dislocation roller throughout ice sword, scraper roller is equipped with Ice scraping knife；The distance between roller bottom and rotation cutting disc are equal to the distance between limit sleeve bottom and gag lever post top, roller and limit sleeve synchronizing moving；Ice sword be set in Ice scraping knife through itself cutter hub and be connected to the collection hole of corresponding roller, roller one end is equipped with the suction ventilator for being connected to corresponding roller.The present invention is more accurate to actuator travel control, can avoid damaging power equipment surface layer；Higher to the elimination efficiency of ice and snow, effect is preferable, moreover it is possible to which the snow-broth after preventing ice dissolution penetrates into power equipment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to power equipment maintenance device fields, are specifically related to a kind of power equipment snow-removing device.
Background technique
In recent years, in the northern area of China, due to the icing and accumulated snow on power equipment, the damage of Chang Yinqi power equipment
It is bad, bring huge security risk and economic loss.Existing power equipment does not have the property of snow defence generally, and power equipment exists
After snow cover, freezes and be wrapped on power equipment outer surface after temperature increases, need to be purged in time, and existing electricity
Power equipment ice-snow clearing device is more deficient, and cleaning effect is bad, especially lacks fast and effective, safe ready specifically for electricity
The ice-snow clearing device of power equipment.
Currently, the mechanism of action of the existing device for power equipment ice and snow removing generally comprises heating, trash ice, cleaning
Deng.A kind of power equipment ice-snow clearing device is disclosed in the patent that Authorization Notice No. is 106786300 B of CN, is wrapped
The mechanism of lifting device, the mechanism of driven in translation and pumping heat supply is included, in application, making to add by height and the adjustment moved horizontally
Heat effect component is located at the demand position of power equipment to be processed, is sprayed on corresponding accumulated snow after being then evacuated and heat, can
Accumulated snow on power equipment is effectively heated, homogeneous heating and quickly.A big drawback existing for by the way of heating
Snow-broth after being ice dissolution is more, there is the possibility for penetrating into power equipment, is unfavorable for safeguarding the normal operation of power equipment.?
A kind of cleaning device for removing power equipment ice and snow is disclosed in the patent that application publication number is 106340816 A of CN, is passed through
Telescopic rod and motor, driving drill bit chisel ice sheet, make ice sheet fragmentation, can be convenient for subsequent cleaning ice and snow.But it has the following disadvantages:
Ice sheet is chiseled using drill bit, it is most likely that can be damaged to the surface layer of power equipment.
Summary of the invention
1. technical problems to be solved
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that provide a kind of power equipment snow-removing device, to actuator travel control compared with
Be it is accurate, can avoid power equipment surface layer is damaged；Higher to the elimination efficiency of ice and snow, effect is preferable, moreover it is possible to anti-stagnant ice
Snow-broth after snow melts penetrates into power equipment.
2. technical solution
To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of power equipment snow-removing device, including support elevating mechanism, limit protection mechanism, mobile mechanism and deicing machine
Structure,
The support elevating mechanism includes two worm screws being oppositely arranged and the lifting group for being located therein a worm screw bottom
Part, the lifting assembly are mounted on a pedestal with scroll wheel；
The limit protection mechanism include be separately fixed at two worm screw lower parts and opposite horizontally disposed support batten and
It is connected to the rotation cutting disc of support batten opposite sides, the rotation cutting disc is driven by clockwise and anticlockwise motor one, and the rotation cutting disc is just
Top is equipped with the supporting plate for being used to support clockwise and anticlockwise motor one, passes through shaft one and clockwise and anticlockwise motor at the rotation cutting disc center
One connection is equipped with the driving assembly that driving rotation cutting disc moves horizontally between the shaft one and support batten, in, two
The rotation cutting disc moves towards or backwards to mobile；The side that the support batten upper surface connects corresponding worm screw is fixed with vertically
The gag lever post of setting；
The mobile mechanism includes the lifter plate for being horizontally placed on worm screw top, and shaft three is equipped in the lifter plate,
The both ends difference fixing sleeve of the shaft three is equipped with the worm gear engaged with corresponding worm screw, described three one end of shaft and clockwise and anticlockwise motor
Two connections, the worm screw top of corresponding side are equipped with the mounting plate being slidably connected by sliding sleeve and worm screw, and the clockwise and anticlockwise motor two is pacified
On a mounting board, the lifting board ends bottom is respectively equipped with the limit sleeve being located at right above corresponding two sides gag lever post to dress；It is described
Lifter plate upper surface is equipped with the translation component for driving deicing mechanism to move horizontally along lifter plate；
The deicing mechanism include be slidably connected with lifter plate and with the connecting rod that is fixedly connected of translation component and be fixed on
The roller component of connecting rod lower end, the vertical range between the roller component bottom and rotation cutting disc are equal to limit sleeve bottom and limit
The distance between at the top of the bar of position, the roller component includes the interval roller being set side by side, misplace roller and scraper roller, described
It is spaced equidistantly throughout ice sword on roller and dislocation roller, and the position for being spaced roller and the ice sword to misplace on roller is handed over
For alternate correspondence, the scraper roller is equidistantly equipped with the Ice scraping knife that length is equal to doctor roll tube length degree along its border；Described
The fixed frame being fixedly connected with connecting rod lower end, the interval roller, mistake are equipped with every the periphery of roller, dislocation roller and scraper roller
The both ends of position roller and scraper roller are respectively corresponded equipped with shaft four and hollow rotating shaft, and the shaft four connects motor driven group
Part；The ice sword be set in Ice scraping knife through itself cutter hub and be connected to the collection hole of corresponding roller, the hollow rotating shaft
Inner hollow is simultaneously connected to inside corresponding roller, is equipped with three hollow rotating shafts of connection where the hollow rotating shaft on the fixed frame at end
Suction ventilator.
Specifically, the lifting assembly includes the supporting plate being fixedly connected with worm screw and the hydraulic cylinder below supporting plate.It adopts
The height adjustment demand of realization device is directly driven with hydraulic cylinder, control is simple and more accurate, and device lifting can be improved in supporting plate
Harmony.
Further, the support batten is fixedly connected by fixed hub with worm screw, the specific knot of the driving component
Structure are as follows: be connected with the shaft two vertical with shaft one in the shaft one by axle sleeve, be arranged with connection in the middle part of the shaft two
Connecting rod on to supporting plate, fixing sleeve is respectively corresponded in the shaft one and shaft two equipped with bevel gear one and bevel gear two,
The bevel gear one forms right angle gear group with bevel gear two, and fixing sleeve is equipped with horizontal gear, the support bar in the shaft two
Plate upper surface is equipped with rack gear that is horizontally disposed and engaging with horizontal gear.In application, one drive shaft one of clockwise and anticlockwise motor rotates,
It is driven through right angle gear group, so that shaft two rotates, so that horizontal gear be driven to rotate, rack position is stablized motionless, and horizontal gear exists
It is moved horizontally on rack gear along rack gear, it is mobile to drive shaft two, and then supporting plate, shaft one and rotation cutting disc can be driven mobile, it is real
Existing target requirement；Clockwise and anticlockwise motor one not only drives rotation cutting disc rotation, but also driving rotation cutting disc movement, the utilization rate of associated mechanisms
It greatly improves, and is conducive to energy saving.
Further, support plate is connected between support batten and the supporting plate, and support plate connects supporting plate
One end is equipped with the sliding slot moved horizontally for supporting plate.Support plate is provided to one support force of supporting plate, to ensure that supporting plate is held
Hold in the palm the stability of clockwise and anticlockwise motor one；Sliding slot can limit the linear movement of supporting plate progress level, to ensure the shifting of associated mechanisms
Dynamic stability.
Further, bearing is arranged on the other end opposite with installation two one end of clockwise and anticlockwise motor in the shaft three
One, the worm screw upper end of the corresponding side, which is equipped with, to be slidably connected by sliding sleeve and worm screw for the mounting plate for installing bearing one.Bearing one
There is limit to shaft three, three deviation of shaft can be prevented, to can guarantee that the side worm gear is adapted to worm screw fitting, guarantees to rise
It drops plate and keeps horizontal, be conducive to lay a good foundation for the mobile control of deicing mechanism.
Further, the structure of the translation component are as follows: the lifter plate upper surface middle part is equipped with along lifter plate length side
To the moving hole of extension, the moving hole two sides are equipped with the sliding rail extended along lifter plate length direction, the lifter plate top
Equipped with movable block, the movable block bottom is equipped with the idler wheel to move on the slide rail, and driving idler wheel is equipped with inside the movable block
Motor, the small end pass through moving hole and are fixedly connected at movable block bottom center.Moving hole is set in lifter plate
Portion, and it is respectively provided with sliding rail in its two sides, the translation demand of movable block can be met, and be conducive to ensure the shifting of connecting rod and roller component
Dynamic stability.
Further, the structure of the motor drive component an are as follows: shaft four is connected with driving motor, the shaft
Fixing sleeve is equipped with driving gear on four, and fixing sleeve is equipped with driven gear in other two shafts four, the driving gear and driven
It is engaged with transition gear between gear, is equipped with the fixing axle being fixed on fixed frame at the transition gear center.Driving motor
First a shaft four is driven to rotate, using the transmission of gear set, the rotation of another two shafts four can be driven, controls simple side
Just.
Further, the opposite end of one end that the corresponding shaft four of the driven gear connects corresponding roller is arranged with fixation
Bearing two on fixed frame；The bearing three being fixed on fixed frame is arranged on the hollow rotating shaft.Bearing two and bearing
Three play position-limiting action to shaft four and hollow rotating shaft respectively, so as to ensure the positional stability of corresponding roller.
Further, the collection hole truncation surface is rectangular or trapezoidal.Rectangular or trapezoidal bottom surface has enough with ice and snow
Contact area convenient for once clearing up more ice and snow, while being more adapted to collect the demand that ice and snow and snow-broth are collected in hole.
3. beneficial effect
(1) present invention is equipped with support elevating mechanism, limit protection mechanism and deicing mechanism, and limit protection mechanism includes limit
Position bar and rotation cutting disc, support elevating mechanism can adjust the height of limit protection mechanism, make to rotate on cutting disc and power equipment
Surface is aligned with the joint face of covered ice and snow thereon, then rotates cutting disc and rotation is driven by motor, then drive through driving assembly
It moves horizontally, power equipment upper surface can be cut from power equipment two sides and in the joint face of covered ice and snow thereon, is played pair
The supporting role on device top, so as to further ensure the job stability of deicing mechanism；Because of roller component bottom
The distance between rotation cutting disc is equal to the distance between limit sleeve bottom and gag lever post top, and roller component is synchronous with limit sleeve
Mobile, when limit sleeve, which moves down, is against gag lever post upper end, roller component bottom is just flushed with rotation cutting disc, that is, is located just at electricity
Power equipment upper surface can avoid damaging power equipment surface layer.
(2) deicing mechanism of the invention includes roller component, and roller component includes the interval roller being set side by side, dislocation
Throughout ice sword on roller and scraper roller, interval roller and dislocation roller, scraper roller is equipped with length and is equal to scraper roller
The Ice scraping knife of length.In, the rotation of roller drives ice sword and Ice scraping knife to be rotating plane and scrapes ice and snow, generates when contacting ice and snow
The lesser movement of making a hole in the ice of amplitude is conducive to improve the efficiency that plane scrapes ice and snow.
(3) present invention is additionally provided with the mobile mechanism that driving deicing mechanism moves horizontally, and is spaced on roller and dislocation roller
Ice sword position interleaved it is corresponding.In, mobile mechanism drive deicing mechanism from side where scraper roller to
The side where roller moves horizontally, and interval roller is made first to dig ice sheet, the multiple tracks being spaced occurs and draws ditch, dislocation roller dug ice again
Multiple tracks draws the position between ditch, the basic water ice movement for realizing the entire width range of pair roller barrel, then on scraper roller on layer
Ice scraping knife disposably carries out the water ice movement of the entire width range of pair roller barrel, cleaning can be ensured completely, so that roller component is to ice
The removing of snow is more clean, and the disposable cleaning completed to one layer of ice and snow.
(4) present invention is set to through itself cutter hub in ice sword with Ice scraping knife and is connected to the collection hole of corresponding roller,
Roller component one end is equipped with the suction ventilator for being connected to corresponding roller.In, ice sword and ice and snow and production under Ice scraping knife cleaning
Raw snow-broth, which enters, collects hole, starts suction ventilator, inside the part ice and snow and snow-broth sucking roller, after can preventing ice dissolution
Snow-broth penetrate into power equipment have an adverse effect to it.
To sum up, the present invention controls actuator travel more accurate, can avoid damaging power equipment surface layer；To ice and snow
Elimination efficiency it is higher, effect is preferable, moreover it is possible to which snow-broth after preventing ice dissolution penetrates into power equipment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure enlargement diagram for limiting protection mechanism；
Fig. 3 is the top view for translating component；
Fig. 4 is that the structure of roller component 23 is with top view；
Fig. 5 is the sectional view for being spaced roller 231；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of ice sword 24 in embodiment；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of Ice scraping knife 25 in embodiment.
Appended drawing reference: 1- worm screw, 2- lifting assembly, 201- supporting plate, 202- hydraulic cylinder, 3- pedestal, 4- scroll wheel, 5- support
Batten, 6- rotate cutting disc, 7- clockwise and anticlockwise motor one, 8- supporting plate, 9- shaft one, 10- gag lever post, 11- lifter plate, 12- shaft
Three, 13- worm gear, 14- clockwise and anticlockwise motor two, 15- sliding sleeve, 16- mounting plate, 17- limit sleeve, 18- moving hole, 19- sliding rail, 20-
Movable block, 21- idler wheel, 22- connecting rod, 23- roller component, the interval 231- roller, 232- dislocation roller, 233- scraper roller, 24-
Ice sword, 25- Ice scraping knife, 26- fixed frame, 27- shaft four, 28- hollow rotating shaft, 29- driving motor, 30- driving gear, 31-
Driven gear, 32- transition gear, 33- fixing axle, 34- collection hole, 35- suction ventilator, 36- fixed hub, 37- axle sleeve, 38- turn
Axis two, 39- connecting rod, 40- bevel gear one, 41- bevel gear two, 42- horizontal gear, 43- rack gear, 44- support plate, 45- sliding slot,
46- bearing one, 47- bearing two, 48- bearing three.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment
A kind of power equipment snow-removing device as shown in Figure 1, including support elevating mechanism, limit protection mechanism, moving machine
Structure and deicing mechanism,
The support elevating mechanism includes two worm screws 1 being oppositely arranged and the lifting for being located therein 1 bottom of worm screw
Component 2, the lifting assembly 2 are mounted on a pedestal 3 with scroll wheel 4；
The limit protection mechanism includes being separately fixed at two 1 lower parts of worm screw and opposite horizontally disposed support batten 5
And it is connected to the rotation cutting disc 6 of support 5 opposite sides of batten, the rotation cutting disc 6 is driven by clockwise and anticlockwise motor 1, the rotation
It is equipped with the supporting plate 8 for support clockwise and anticlockwise motor 1 right above cutting disc 6, passes through shaft 1 at 6 center of rotation cutting disc
It is connect with clockwise and anticlockwise motor 1, the driving that driving rotation cutting disc 6 moves horizontally is equipped between the shaft 1 and support batten 5
Component, in, two rotation cutting discs 6 move towards or backwards to mobile；5 upper surface of support batten connects corresponding snail
The side of bar 1 is fixed with the gag lever post 10 being vertically arranged；
The mobile mechanism includes the lifter plate 11 for being horizontally placed on 1 top of worm screw, is equipped with and turns in the lifter plate 11
The both ends difference fixing sleeve of axis 3 12, the shaft 3 12 is equipped with the worm gear 13 engaged with corresponding worm screw 1, the shaft 3 12 1
End is connect with clockwise and anticlockwise motor 2 14, and 1 top of worm screw of corresponding side is equipped with the mounting plate being slidably connected by sliding sleeve 15 and worm screw 1
16, the clockwise and anticlockwise motor 2 14 is mounted on mounting plate 16, and the 11 both ends bottom of lifter plate, which is respectively equipped with, is located at corresponding two
Limit sleeve 17 right above side gag lever post 10；The lifter plate upper surface, which is equipped with, drives deicing mechanism to move horizontally along lifter plate
Translation component；
The deicing mechanism include be slidably connected with lifter plate 11 and with the connecting rod 22 that is fixedly connected of translation component and solid
Due to the roller component 23 of 22 lower end of connecting rod, the vertical range between 23 bottom of roller component and rotation cutting disc 6 is equal to limit
The distance between 10 top of position 17 bottoms of set and gag lever post, as shown in figure 4, the roller component 23 includes the interval being set side by side
Roller 231, dislocation roller 232 and scraper roller 233, as shown in figure 5, impartial on the interval roller 231 and dislocation roller 232
Spacing is throughout ice sword 24, and it is corresponding with the position interleaved of ice sword 24 to misplace on roller 232 to be spaced roller 231, institute
It states scraper roller 233 and is equidistantly equipped with the Ice scraping knife 25 that length is equal to 233 length of scraper roller along its border；The interval roller
231, the periphery of dislocation roller 232 and scraper roller 233 is equipped with the fixed frame 26 being fixedly connected with 22 lower end of connecting rod, the interval
The both ends of roller 231, dislocation roller 232 and scraper roller 233 are respectively corresponded equipped with shaft 4 27 and hollow rotating shaft 28, and described turn
Axis 4 27 connects motor drive component；The ice sword 24 be set in Ice scraping knife 25 through itself cutter hub and being connected to respective rollers
The collection hole 34 of cylinder, 28 inner hollow of hollow rotating shaft are simultaneously connected to inside corresponding roller, the 28 place end of hollow rotating shaft
The suction ventilator 35 of three hollow rotating shafts 28 of connection is installed on fixed frame 26.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the lifting assembly 2 includes the supporting plate 201 being fixedly connected with worm screw 1 and sets
Hydraulic cylinder 202 in 201 lower section of supporting plate.The height adjustment demand of realization device is directly driven using hydraulic cylinder 202, control is simple
And more precisely, the harmony of device lifting can be improved in supporting plate 201.
In the present embodiment, the support batten 5 is fixedly connected by fixed hub 36 with worm screw 1, the driving component
Specific structure are as follows: as shown in Fig. 2, be connected with the shaft two 38 vertical with shaft 1 by axle sleeve 37 in the shaft 1,
2 38 middle part of the shaft is arranged with the connecting rod 39 being connected on supporting plate 8, right respectively in the shaft 1 and shaft 2 38
Fixing sleeve is answered to be equipped with bevel gear 1 and bevel gear 2 41, the bevel gear 1 forms right angle gear group with bevel gear 2 41,
Fixing sleeve is equipped with horizontal gear 42 in the shaft 2 38, and 5 upper surface of support batten is equipped with horizontally disposed and and horizontal gear
The rack gear 43 of 42 engagements.In application, one 7 drive shaft 1 of clockwise and anticlockwise motor rotates, it is driven through right angle gear group, so that shaft
2 38 rotations, so that horizontal gear 42 be driven to rotate, 43 position of rack gear is stablized motionless, and horizontal gear 42 is horizontal along rack gear 43 on rack gear
It is mobile, it is mobile to drive shaft 2 38, and then supporting plate 8, shaft 1 and rotation cutting disc 6 can be driven mobile, realizes target requirement；
Clockwise and anticlockwise motor 1 not only drives rotation cutting disc 6 to rotate, but also driving rotation cutting disc 6 is mobile, and the utilization rate of associated mechanisms mentions significantly
Height, and be conducive to energy saving.
In the present embodiment, it as shown in Fig. 2, being connected with support plate 44 between the support batten 5 and supporting plate 8, and props up
One end that fagging 44 connects supporting plate 8 is equipped with the sliding slot 45 moved horizontally for supporting plate 8.Support plate 44 is provided to supporting plate 8
One support force, to ensure the stability of 8 support clockwise and anticlockwise motor 1 of supporting plate；It is horizontal that sliding slot 45 can limit 8 progress of supporting plate
Linear movement, to ensure the moving stability of associated mechanisms.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, in the shaft 3 12 with opposite another in installation 2 14 one end of clockwise and anticlockwise motor
Bearing 1 is arranged on one end, 1 upper end of worm screw of the corresponding side is equipped with to be slidably connected with worm screw 1 for installing by sliding sleeve 15
The mounting plate 16 of bearing 1.One 46 pairs of shafts 3 12 of bearing play the role of limit, 3 12 deviation of shaft can be prevented, so as to protect
It demonstrate,proves the side worm gear 13 to be adapted to the fitting of worm screw 1, guarantees that lifter plate 11 keeps horizontal, be conducive to the mobile control for deicing mechanism
It lays a good foundation.
In the present embodiment, the structure of the translation component are as follows: as shown in figure 3,11 upper surface middle part of the lifter plate is set
There is the moving hole 18 extended along 11 length direction of lifter plate, 18 two sides of moving hole are equipped with prolongs along 11 length direction of lifter plate
The sliding rail 19 stretched, be equipped with movable block 20 above the lifter plate 11, and 20 bottom of movable block is equipped with moves on sliding rail 19
Idler wheel 21 is equipped with the motor of driving idler wheel 21 inside the movable block 20.Moving hole 18 is set to 11 middle part of lifter plate, and at it
Two sides are respectively provided with sliding rail 19, can meet the translation demand of movable block 20, and are conducive to ensure the shifting of connecting rod 22 and roller component 23
Dynamic stability.
In the present embodiment, the structure of the motor drive component an are as follows: as shown in figure 4, shaft 4 27 connects
Have driving motor 29, fixing sleeve is equipped with driving gear 30 in the shaft 4 27, in other two shafts 4 27 fixing sleeve be equipped with from
Moving gear 31, is engaged with transition gear 32 between the driving gear 30 and driven gear 31, at 32 center of transition gear
Equipped with the fixing axle 33 being fixed on fixed frame 26.Driving motor 29 first drives a shaft 4 27 to rotate, using gear set
Transmission, can drive the rotation of another two shafts 4 27, control simple and convenient.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 4, the corresponding shaft 4 27 of the driven gear 31 connects one end of corresponding roller
Opposite end be arranged with the bearing 2 47 being fixed on fixed frame 26；It is arranged on the hollow rotating shaft 28 and is fixed on fixed frame
Bearing 3 48 on 26.Bearing 2 47 and bearing 3 48 play position-limiting action to shaft 4 27 and hollow rotating shaft 28 respectively, so as to
Ensure the positional stability of corresponding roller.
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6 and 7, the truncation surface in the collection hole 34 of the ice sword 24 is rectangular, scrapes ice
The truncation surface in the collection hole 34 of knife 25 is trapezoidal.There are enough contacts area in rectangular or trapezoidal bottom surface and ice and snow, convenient for primary
More ice and snow is cleared up, while being more adapted to collect the demand that ice and snow and snow-broth are collected in hole 34.
The concrete application process of above-mentioned power equipment snow-removing device are as follows:
(1) determination of base position: the device being moved to by power equipment for clearance, and distinguishes two worm screws 1
The two sides opposite positioned at power equipment, first start driving assembly, move towards the opposite sides of two rotation cutting discs 6 to close to electricity
The respective side walls of power equipment, then by lifting assembly 2 control worm screw 1 raising and lowering, will rotation cutting disc 6 adjust to electricity
Power equipment upper surface and height where the joint face of covered ice and snow thereon, are then again started up driving assembly and start rotation and cut
Disk 6 rotates, and two rotation cutting discs 6 is made to be rotating the company moved towards to incision power equipment upper surface and covered ice and snow thereon
In junction, the supporting role to device top is played, so as to further ensure the job stability of deicing mechanism；
(2) remove ice and snow: starting clockwise and anticlockwise motor 2 14 drives shaft 3 12 to rotate, and two worm gears 13 rotate with it, because
13 worm screw 1 of worm gear is adapted and 1 position of worm screw immobilizes, then moving along 1 length direction of worm screw occurs for worm gear 13, drives peace
Loading board 16, clockwise and anticlockwise motor 2 14 and bearing 1 move down, until the top surface of contact the accumulated ice and snow in power equipment upper surface
Stopping moves down, and starts driving motor 29, and driving interval roller 231, dislocation roller 232 and scraper roller 233 rotate, ice sword 24
It is rolled with Ice scraping knife 25, generates the lesser movement of making a hole in the ice of amplitude when contacting ice and snow, be conducive to improve the efficiency for removing ice and snow；In roller
While cartridge module 23 rotates, start the motor in movable block 20, drive idler wheel 21 and drives movable block 20 from scraper roller 233
Lateral spacing roller 231 place side in place moves horizontally, and roller component 23 is moved horizontally therewith by connecting rod 22, whole process
In, so that interval roller 231 was first dug ice sheet, the multiple tracks being spaced occurs and draw ditch, dislocation roller 232 dug multiple tracks on ice sheet again and draws ditch
Between position, the basic water ice movement for realizing the entire width range of pair roller barrel, the then Ice scraping knife 25 1 on scraper roller 233
Secondary property carries out the water ice movement of the entire width range of pair roller barrel, cleaning can be ensured completely, so that roller component 23 is to the clear of ice and snow
Except more cleaning, and disposably complete the cleaning to one layer of ice and snow；During removing ice and snow, ice sword 24 and Ice scraping knife 25 are clear
The snow-broth of ice and snow and generation under reason, which enters, collects hole 34, starts suction ventilator 35, the part ice and snow and snow-broth can be sucked roller
Inside, the snow-broth after can preventing ice dissolution penetrate into power equipment；
(3) if accumulated on power equipment, ice and snow is thicker, and after one layer of ice and snow cleaning, driving deicing mechanism returns to scraper
Then 233 place side of roller drives it to move horizontally to interval 231 place side of roller, carries out the removing of second layer ice and snow, until
Limit sleeve 17 is against 10 upper end of gag lever post, at this point, 23 bottom of roller component is just flushed with rotation cutting disc 6, that is, is located just at electricity
Power equipment upper surface can avoid damaging power equipment surface layer.
As shown in the above, the present invention controls actuator travel more accurate, can avoid causing power equipment surface layer
Damage；Higher to the elimination efficiency of ice and snow, effect is preferable, moreover it is possible to which the snow-broth after preventing ice dissolution penetrates into power equipment.
Those of ordinary skill in the art it should be appreciated that more than embodiment be intended merely to illustrate the present invention,
And be not used as limitation of the invention, as long as the change in spirit of the invention, to embodiment described above
Change, modification will all be fallen in scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of power equipment snow-removing device, which is characterized in that including supporting elevating mechanism, limit protection mechanism, mobile mechanism
And deicing mechanism,
The support elevating mechanism includes two worm screws (1) being oppositely arranged and the lifting for being located therein worm screw (1) bottom
Component (2), the lifting assembly (2) are mounted on a pedestal (3) with scroll wheel (4)；
The limit protection mechanism includes being separately fixed at two worm screw (1) lower parts and opposite horizontally disposed support batten (5)
And it is connected to the rotation cutting disc (6) of support batten (5) opposite sides, the rotation cutting disc (6) is driven by clockwise and anticlockwise motor one (7),
The supporting plate (8) for support clockwise and anticlockwise motor one (7) is equipped with right above rotation cutting disc (6), in the rotation cutting disc (6)
It is connect by shaft one (9) with clockwise and anticlockwise motor one (7) at the heart, driving is equipped between the shaft one (9) and support batten (5)
The driving assembly that rotation cutting disc (6) moves horizontally, in, two rotation cutting discs (6) move towards or backwards to mobile；Institute
The side for stating the corresponding worm screw (1) of support batten (5) upper surface connection is fixed with the gag lever post (10) being vertically arranged；
The mobile mechanism includes the lifter plate (11) for being horizontally placed on worm screw (1) top, is equipped in the lifter plate (11)
The both ends difference fixing sleeve of shaft three (12), the shaft three (12) is equipped with the worm gear (13) engaged with corresponding worm screw (1), described
Shaft three (12) one end is connect with clockwise and anticlockwise motor two (14), and worm screw (1) top of corresponding side, which is equipped with, passes through sliding sleeve (15) and snail
The mounting plate (16) that bar (1) is slidably connected, the clockwise and anticlockwise motor two (14) are mounted on mounting plate (16), the lifter plate
(11) both ends bottom is fixed with the limit sleeve (17) being located at right above corresponding two sides gag lever post (10) respectively；The lifter plate
(11) upper surface is equipped with the translation component for driving deicing mechanism to move horizontally along lifter plate (11)；
The deicing mechanism include be slidably connected with lifter plate (11) and with the connecting rod (22) that is fixedly connected of translation component and solid
Due to the roller component (23) of connecting rod (22) lower end, between roller component (23) bottom and rotation cutting disc (6) it is vertical away from
From the distance between limit sleeve (17) bottom and gag lever post (10) top is equal to, the roller component (23) includes being set side by side
Interval roller (231), misplace roller (232) and scraper roller (233), on the interval roller (231) and dislocation roller (232)
Equidistantly throughout ice sword (24), and it is spaced the position alternating of roller (231) and the ice sword (24) to misplace on roller (232)
Alternate correspondence, the scraper roller (233) are equidistantly equipped with the Ice scraping knife that length is equal to scraper roller (233) length along its border
(25)；The periphery of interval roller (231), dislocation roller (232) and scraper roller (233) is equipped with solid with connecting rod (22) lower end
Surely the both ends of the fixed frame (26) connected, interval roller (231), dislocation roller (232) and scraper roller (233) are right respectively
It should be equipped with shaft four (27) and hollow rotating shaft (28), the shaft four (27) connects motor drive component；The ice sword (24)
Be set in Ice scraping knife (25) through itself cutter hub and be connected to the collection hole (34) of corresponding roller, in the hollow rotating shaft (28)
Portion is hollow and is connected to inside corresponding roller, is equipped with three skies of connection where the hollow rotating shaft (28) on the fixed frame (26) at end
The suction ventilator (35) of heart shaft (28).
2. a kind of power equipment snow-removing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lifting assembly (2) includes
The supporting plate (201) being fixedly connected with worm screw (1) and the hydraulic cylinder (202) being set to below supporting plate (201).
3. a kind of power equipment snow-removing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the support batten (5) passes through
Fixed hub (36) is fixedly connected with worm screw (1), the specific structure of the driving component are as follows: passes through axis on the shaft one (9)
Set (37) is connected with the shaft two (38) vertical with shaft one (9), is arranged in the middle part of the shaft two (38) and is connected to supporting plate
(8) connecting rod (39) on, respectively correspond on the shaft one (9) and shaft two (38) fixing sleeve equipped with bevel gear one (40) and
Bevel gear two (41), the bevel gear one (40) and bevel gear two (41) form right angle gear group, consolidate on the shaft two (38)
Surely it is arranged with horizontal gear (42), described support batten (5) upper surface is equipped with tooth that is horizontally disposed and engaging with horizontal gear (42)
Item (43).
4. a kind of power equipment snow-removing device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the support batten (5) with hold
It is connected between supporting plate (8) support plate (44), and one end of support plate (44) connection supporting plate (8) is equipped with for supporting plate (8) water
The dynamic sliding slot (45) of translation.
5. a kind of power equipment snow-removing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on the shaft three (12) with peace
It is arranged with bearing one (46) on the opposite other end in dress clockwise and anticlockwise motor two (14) one end, worm screw (1) upper end of the corresponding side is set
Have and is slidably connected by sliding sleeve (15) and worm screw (1) for the mounting plate (16) for installing bearing one (46).
6. a kind of power equipment snow-removing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the structure of the translation component
Are as follows: lifter plate (11) upper surface middle part is equipped with the moving hole (18) extended along lifter plate (11) length direction, the movement
Hole (18) two sides are equipped with the sliding rail (19) extended along lifter plate (11) length direction, are equipped with movement above the lifter plate (11)
Block (20), movable block (20) bottom are equipped with the idler wheel (21) moved on sliding rail (19), set inside the movable block (20)
There is the motor of driving idler wheel (21), connecting rod (22) upper end passes through moving hole (18) and is fixed on movable block (20) bottom center
Place.
7. a kind of power equipment snow-removing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the knot of the motor drive component
Structure an are as follows: shaft four (27) is connected with driving motor (29), and fixing sleeve is equipped with driving gear in the shaft four (27)
(30), fixing sleeve is equipped with driven gear (31), the driving gear (30) and driven gear on other two shafts four (27)
(31) it is engaged between transition gear (32), the fixation being fixed on fixed frame (26) is equipped at transition gear (32) center
Axis (33).
8. a kind of power equipment snow-removing device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the driven gear (31) is corresponding
The opposite end of shaft four (27) one end for connecting corresponding roller be arranged with the bearing two (47) being fixed on fixed frame (26)；Institute
State the bearing three (48) for being arranged with and being fixed on fixed frame (26) on hollow rotating shaft (28).
9. a kind of power equipment snow-removing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that collection hole (34) truncation surface
It is rectangular or trapezoidal.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810353008.4A CN108539597B (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2018-04-19 | A kind of power equipment snow-removing device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810353008.4A CN108539597B (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2018-04-19 | A kind of power equipment snow-removing device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108539597A CN108539597A (en) | 2018-09-14 |
| CN108539597B true CN108539597B (en) | 2019-10-11 |
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| CN201810353008.4A Active CN108539597B (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2018-04-19 | A kind of power equipment snow-removing device |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111359957A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-07-03 | 郝宏桥 | Electromagnetic wave receiving and transmitting system with snow removing function |
| CN112072526B (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2022-09-02 | 广西电网有限责任公司河池供电局 | Outdoor switch board surface snow remove device |
| CN112246811A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-22 | 郭惠梅 | Cold chain transport case deicing device |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103088973A (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2013-05-08 | 浙江大学 | Eave ice removing machine |
| CN106340816A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-18 | 陈学红 | Clearing device for removing ice and snow on power equipment |
| CN107482560A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-12-15 | 王伟 | Remove the snow drying all-in-one equipment on a kind of power equipment surface |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4533464B2 (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2010-09-01 | 博 南川 | Dry ice cutting device and dry ice cutting method |
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2018
- 2018-04-19 CN CN201810353008.4A patent/CN108539597B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103088973A (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2013-05-08 | 浙江大学 | Eave ice removing machine |
| CN106340816A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-18 | 陈学红 | Clearing device for removing ice and snow on power equipment |
| CN107482560A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-12-15 | 王伟 | Remove the snow drying all-in-one equipment on a kind of power equipment surface |
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| CN108539597A (en) | 2018-09-14 |
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