CN108538349A - Hospital clinical path based on clinical path variance analysis adjusts system and method - Google Patents

Hospital clinical path based on clinical path variance analysis adjusts system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108538349A
CN108538349A CN201810264410.5A CN201810264410A CN108538349A CN 108538349 A CN108538349 A CN 108538349A CN 201810264410 A CN201810264410 A CN 201810264410A CN 108538349 A CN108538349 A CN 108538349A
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China
Prior art keywords
disease
clinical path
advice
diagnosis
treatment data
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Inventor
张贯京
张小光
葛新科
王海荣
魏琼东
刘建华
周亮
高伟明
张红治
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Shenzhen Qianhai AnyCheck Information Technology Co Ltd
Shenzhen E Techco Information Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Qianhai AnyCheck Information Technology Co Ltd
Shenzhen E Techco Information Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810264410.5A priority Critical patent/CN108538349A/en
Publication of CN108538349A publication Critical patent/CN108538349A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H15/00ICT specially adapted for medical reports, e.g. generation or transmission thereof
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F40/00Handling natural language data
    • G06F40/30Semantic analysis
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H20/00ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of hospital clinical path adjustment system and method based on clinical path variance analysis, and the method comprising the steps of:The diagnosis and treatment data of disease are pre-processed;Specific doctor's advice in diagnosis and treatment data Jing Guo pretreated disease is compared with the specific doctor's advice in the standard clinical path of the disease, and the specific doctor's advice being added in the diagnosis and treatment data of the pretreated disease in the standard clinical path of the disease and the specific doctor's advice not used in the standard clinical path for rejecting the disease;Calculate the Jaccard coefficients of each classification in the standard clinical path of the disease;The classification for being less than preset value to Jaccard coefficients is for statistical analysis and calculate the probability of every specific doctor's advice under the category;The specific doctor's advice that probability is less than predetermined probabilities is rejected in the standard clinical path of the disease, forms new standard clinical path.Present invention realization is adjusted in conjunction with the actual diagnosis and treatment data of hospital with standard clinical path, is conducive to the popularization and execution in standard clinical path.

Description

Hospital clinical path based on clinical path variance analysis adjusts system and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of medical information more particularly to a kind of hospitals based on clinical path variance analysis Clinical path adjusts system and method.
Background technology
Clinical path provides the standard diagnosis and treatment meter to specific disease as a kind of quality and efficiency medical control pattern It draws, has the effects that control medical expense, specification physician practice, improve service quality, ensure medical safety.But in actual clinical In environment, the practice situation of clinical path is unsatisfactory, according to one group of domestic hospitals clinical path of Chinese Clinical path net publication From the point of view of the statistical data of performance, 2011 national three-level pilot hospital operation 112 disease clinical paths in, 85 The diameter rate that enters of disease clinical path is less than 20%.One of the reason of causing such case is exactly that clinical path emphasizes diagnosis and treatment specification Property, the standard diagnosis and treatment plan of definition cannot be generally applicable to Different hospital or different patients.
Standard diagnosis and treatment flow as defined in clinical path is difficult the personalized situation suitable for patient, hereditary disease, chronic disease, mistake Quick history, medical history may all influence the execution of standard clinical pathway, and to the standard diagnosis and treatment scheme of same disease, no With hospital, there may be certain differences in the process of implementation.Current most of clinical path systems all do not fully consider above two A factor limits the practicability of clinical path so that the practical situations of clinical path are very undesirable.
Invention content
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of, and the hospital clinical path adjustment based on clinical path variance analysis is System and method, it is intended to which solving to be not bound with practical diagnosis and treatment data in existing standard clinical path leads to the practicality in standard clinical path The low technical problem of property
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of hospital clinical path adjustment system based on clinical path variance analysis System, installs and runs in hospital's end server, which passes through communication network and multiple medical terminal communication links It connects, which includes HIS systems, and hospital clinical path adjustment system that should be based on clinical path variance analysis includes Computer program instructions, hospital's end server further include being adapted for carrying out the processor of computer program instructions and suitable for storage The memory of computer program instructions, the computer program instructions are loaded by processor and execute following steps:
The diagnosis and treatment data of disease are obtained from HIS systems based on International Classification of Diseases;
The diagnosis and treatment data of the disease are pre-processed;
By the specific doctor's advice in the diagnosis and treatment data Jing Guo pretreated disease and the tool in the standard clinical path of the disease Body doctor's advice is compared, and the tool in the diagnosis and treatment data of the pretreated disease is added in the standard clinical path of the disease Body doctor's advice and reject the specific doctor's advice not used in the standard clinical path of the disease;
Calculate the Jaccard coefficients of each classification in the standard clinical path of the disease;
The classification for being less than preset value to Jaccard coefficients is for statistical analysis and calculate under the category every specific doctor's advice Probability;
The specific doctor's advice that probability is less than predetermined probabilities is rejected in the standard clinical path of the disease, is formed new standard and is faced Bed path is simultaneously sent to medical terminal and shows.
Preferably, the pretreated step of diagnosis and treatment data progress to the disease includes the following steps:
The diagnosis and treatment data of the disease are exported as into particular file format;
The diagnosis and treatment data of particular file format are directed into the spreadsheet installed in the server of the hospital end;
The diagnosis and treatment data that function and the importing of data verification function pair are repeated using the deletion in spreadsheet are pre-processed, To remove the diagnosis and treatment data repeated with mistake.
Preferably, the computer program instructions are also executed the following steps by processor load:
Using convolutional neural networks and term vector in the diagnosis and treatment data Jing Guo pretreated disease specific doctor's advice with should Specific doctor's advice in the standard clinical path of disease carries out Semantic Similarity Measurement;
By Semantic Similarity Measurement, by the standard clinical path of diagnosis and treatment data and the disease Jing Guo pretreated disease Between similarity be more than or equal to the specific doctor's advice of default similarity and be classified as identical specific doctor's advice, while pretreated disease will be passed through Similarity is classified as not phase less than the specific doctor's advice of default similarity between the diagnosis and treatment data and the standard clinical path of the disease of disease Same specific doctor's advice.
Preferably, the calculation formula of the Jaccard coefficients is J=| A ∩ B |/(| A |+| B |-| A ∩ B |), wherein J is Jaccard coefficients, A are the entry of specific doctor's advice in the standard clinical path of the disease, and B is by the pretreated disease The entry of the specific doctor's advice of classification corresponding with A in diagnosis and treatment data, | A ∩ B | the identical specific doctor under the same category between A and B The entry advised.
Preferably, the calculation formula of the probability of described every specific doctor's advice is P=X/Y, wherein X is the diagnosis and treatment number of disease The stroke count of the specific doctor's advice in, Y are total stroke count of the diagnosis and treatment data of the disease.
On the other hand, the hospital clinical path method of adjustment based on clinical path variance analysis that the present invention also provides a kind of, Applied in hospital's end server, which is communicated to connect by communication network and multiple medical terminals, the hospital It includes HIS systems to hold server, and this method comprises the following steps:
The diagnosis and treatment data of disease are obtained from HIS systems based on International Classification of Diseases;
The diagnosis and treatment data of the disease are pre-processed;
By the specific doctor's advice in the diagnosis and treatment data Jing Guo pretreated disease and the tool in the standard clinical path of the disease Body doctor's advice is compared, and the tool in the diagnosis and treatment data of the pretreated disease is added in the standard clinical path of the disease Body doctor's advice and reject the specific doctor's advice not used in the standard clinical path of the disease;
Calculate the Jaccard coefficients of each classification in the standard clinical path of the disease;
The classification for being less than preset value to Jaccard coefficients is for statistical analysis and calculate under the category every specific doctor's advice Probability;
The specific doctor's advice that probability is less than predetermined probabilities is rejected in the standard clinical path of the disease, is formed new standard and is faced Bed path is simultaneously sent to medical terminal and shows.
Preferably, which carries out pretreated step and includes the following steps:
The diagnosis and treatment data of the disease are exported as into particular file format;
The diagnosis and treatment data of particular file format are directed into the spreadsheet installed in the server of the hospital end;
The diagnosis and treatment data that function and the importing of data verification function pair are repeated using the deletion in spreadsheet are pre-processed, To remove the diagnosis and treatment data repeated with mistake.
Preferably, this method further includes following steps:
Using convolutional neural networks and term vector in the diagnosis and treatment data Jing Guo pretreated disease specific doctor's advice with should Specific doctor's advice in the standard clinical path of disease carries out Semantic Similarity Measurement;
By Semantic Similarity Measurement, by the standard clinical path of diagnosis and treatment data and the disease Jing Guo pretreated disease Between similarity be more than or equal to the specific doctor's advice of default similarity and be classified as identical specific doctor's advice, while pretreated disease will be passed through Similarity is classified as not phase less than the specific doctor's advice of default similarity between the diagnosis and treatment data and the standard clinical path of the disease of disease Same specific doctor's advice.
Preferably, the calculation formula of the Jaccard coefficients is J=| A ∩ B |/(| A |+| B |-| A ∩ B |), wherein J is Jaccard coefficients, A are the entry of specific doctor's advice in the standard clinical path of the disease, and B is by the pretreated disease The entry of the specific doctor's advice of classification corresponding with A in diagnosis and treatment data, | A ∩ B | the identical specific doctor under the same category between A and B The entry advised.
Preferably, the calculation formula of the probability of described every specific doctor's advice is P=X/Y, wherein X is the diagnosis and treatment number of disease The stroke count of the specific doctor's advice in, Y are total stroke count of the diagnosis and treatment data of the disease.
Compared to the prior art, it is of the present invention based on clinical path variance analysis hospital clinical path adjustment system and Method passes through, and is adjusted with standard clinical path in conjunction with the actual diagnosis and treatment data of hospital, has both remained standard clinical path Format and therapeutic scheme, and the specific actual conditions of hospital are bonded, be conducive to the popularization and execution in standard clinical path, while also side Just hospital management, and improve diagnosis efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the present invention is based on the applications that the hospital clinical path of clinical path variance analysis adjusts System Preferred embodiments Environment schematic;
Fig. 2 is the functional block diagram of the hospital clinical path adjustment system based on clinical path variance analysis of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the stream of the preferred embodiment of the hospital clinical path method of adjustment the present invention is based on clinical path variance analysis Cheng Tu;
The embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the realization, the function and the advantages of the object of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
It is of the invention to reach the technological means and effect that predetermined goal of the invention is taken further to illustrate, below in conjunction with Attached drawing and preferred embodiment, to specific implementation mode, structure, feature and its effect of the present invention, detailed description are as follows.It should manage Solution, the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Shown in referring to Fig.1, Fig. 1 is that the present invention is based on the hospital clinical paths of clinical path variance analysis to adjust the excellent of system Select the application environment schematic diagram of embodiment.In the present embodiment, the hospital clinical path based on clinical path variance analysis Hospital's end server 1 is installed and operated in adjustment system 10, and hospital's end server 1 is whole by communication network 3 and multiple medical treatment End 2 carries out information communication, such as receives medical information of the patient during hospital's diagnosis and treatment from each medical terminal 2, and will Medical information of the patient during hospital's diagnosis and treatment is uploaded to the preservation of medical terminal 2.
Hospital end server 1 is a kind of tools such as mainframe computer, server, cloud platform server being arranged in hospital There is the high in the clouds computing device of data processing and communication function.In the present embodiment, hospital end server 1 includes, but not only It is limited to, the hospital clinical path based on clinical path variance analysis adjusts system 10, is suitable for storing a plurality of computer program instructions Memory 11, execute processor 12, communication unit 13 and the HIS systems 14 of various computer program instructions.The storage Device 11 can be a kind of read only memory ROM, random access memory ram, electrically-erasable memory EEPROM, flash memory FLASH, disk or CD etc..The processor 12 is a kind of central processing unit (CPU), microcontroller (MCU), data processing core Piece or information process unit with data processing function.The communication unit 13 is a kind of with remote communicating function Wired or wireless communication interface, for example, supporting the communication skill such as GSM, GPRS, WCDMA, CDMA, WIFI, bluetooth (Bluetooth) The communication interface of art.The HIS systems 14 are mounted in hospital's end server 1, the medical treatment for recording and managing entire hospital Data information includes the medical information of patient.Further, mark is also prestored in the memory 11 of hospital end server 1 Quasi- clinical path.The standard clinical path is the standard clinical path that national health authorities announce.The standard clinical Path refers to establishing a set of standardized therapeutic pattern and treatment procedure for a certain disease, is a synthesis in relation to clinical treatment Pattern promotes the method for treating tissue and disease control so that evidence-based medical and guide are guidance, finally plays specification doctor Treatment behavior reduces variation, reduces cost, improve the effect of quality.In the present embodiment, shown standard clinical path is from country The standard clinical path of hygienic general office of State Family Planning Commission publication.The standard clinical opinion sword includes, but are not limited to disease name, state Border classification of diseases (International Classification of diseases, ICD) coding, treatment stage, emphasis doctor The information such as advise, wherein the emphasis doctor's advice further includes, but is not limited to, general treatment, inspection, inspection, drug therapy and operation etc. Classification, per a kind of also comprising two subclasses of standing orders and temporary orders, the standing orders and temporary orders are interior including specific Doctor's advice (for example, " Cardiological nursing routine " is specific doctor's advice), the treatment stage includes, but are not limited to the 1-3 days in hospital Stage is hospitalized stage period and (is hospitalized and is more than 3 days), 1-3 days stages and the classifications such as day of leaving hospital before discharge.The following table 1 is with hypertension Standard clinical path for illustrate:
Table 1
It should be noted that limited as space is limited, there is no all arrange for classification in the standard clinical path of above-mentioned hypertension It is bright in table 1.
In the present embodiment, the medical terminal 2 is a kind of individual calculus being arranged in each medical department of hospital The computer installations such as machine, laptop computer, computer workstation.One or more medical treatment can be arranged in each medical department of hospital Terminal 2, each medical terminal 2 are used to believe to input the medical treatment of patient when patient's diagnosis and treatment for the doctor of each section office of hospital Breath, and the HIS systems 14 that all medical informations that patient generates during diagnosis and treatment are sent to hospital's end server 1 preserve.
The communication network 3 can be Wi-Fi (such as the telecommunication networks such as GPRS, WIFI, Bluetooth) or interconnection World-wide web (such as the networks such as Internet).
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is that the present invention is based on the functions that the hospital clinical path of clinical path variance analysis adjusts system Module map.In the present embodiment, the hospital clinical path based on clinical path variance analysis adjusts system 10 by various meters The program module composition of calculation machine program instruction composition, including but not limited to, acquisition module 101, compares preprocessing module 102 Module 103, computing module 104 and removing module 105.The so-called module of the present invention, which refers to one kind, to be executed by processor 12 And the series of computation machine program instruction section that can complete fixed function, is stored in memory 11, below in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 illustrates the concrete function of each module.
Refering to what is shown in Fig. 3, being the preferred of the hospital clinical path method of adjustment the present invention is based on clinical path variance analysis The flow chart of embodiment.In the present embodiment, the hospital clinical path method of adjustment based on clinical path variance analysis Various method and steps realize that the computer software programs are deposited in the form of computer program instructions by computer software programs It is stored in computer readable storage medium (such as memory 11), computer readable storage medium may include:Read-only memory, Random access memory, disk or CD etc., the computer program instructions can be loaded and held by processor (such as processor 12) Row following steps S31 to step S36.
Step S31 obtains the diagnosis and treatment data of disease based on International Classification of Diseases from hospital information system 14.It needs to illustrate Be, the HIS systems 14 include hospital generate various data, including but not limited to, electronic health record data, payment data, The various medical treatment such as drugs supply quotient data, social security data, medical instrument related data, section office's introduction, clinic diagnosis data are related Data.In the present embodiment, the acquisition module 101 is obtained according to International Classification of Diseases acquisition of information from clinic diagnosis data The diagnosis and treatment data of disease are taken, for example, obtaining examining for the actual hypertension of hospital based on the corresponding International Classification of Diseases number of hypertension Treat data.
Step S32 pre-processes the diagnosis and treatment data of the disease.In the present embodiment, to the diagnosis and treatment of the disease Data carry out pretreated purpose and are to repeat the diagnosis and treatment data with mistake in the diagnosis and treatment data for removing the disease.Specifically, institute It states preprocessing module 102 and the diagnosis and treatment data of the disease is exported as into particular file format (for example, csv file format), and will The diagnosis and treatment data of csv file format are directed into the spreadsheet installed in hospital end server 1 (for example, Microsoft The Excel softwares of exploitation), using in spreadsheet deletion duplicate keys and the data verification function (deletion i.e. in spreadsheet Duplicate keys function and data verification function) the diagnosis and treatment data of importing are pre-processed, to remove the diagnosis and treatment number repeated with mistake According to.
Step S33, by the standard clinical road of specific doctor's advice and the disease in the diagnosis and treatment data Jing Guo pretreated disease Specific doctor's advice in diameter is compared, and the diagnosis and treatment number of the pretreated disease is added in the standard clinical path of the disease Specific doctor's advice in and reject the specific doctor's advice not used in the standard clinical path of the disease.The standard of the disease is faced In bed path the specific doctor's advice that does not use refer to the disease standard clinical path in specific doctor's advice not in the pretreatment Disease diagnosis and treatment data in find corresponding specific doctor's advice.The following table 2 is specific doctor's advice and height in the diagnosis and treatment data of hypertension The standard clinical path that specific doctor's advice in the standard clinical path of blood pressure is formed after being compared:
Table 2
Since the standard clinical path of hypertension does not provide specific therapeutic scheme, also without operative treatment side Case, therefore, the present embodiment are to be directed to general treatment, inspection, check progress Path error analysis, also without display medicine in upper table 2 Object is treated and these classifications of performing the operation.
Further, due to the specific doctor's advice title of the specific doctor's advice title and standard clinical path that are actually used in hospital It is not fully identical, it is directly compared according to keyword, can cause to omit.Therefore, the comparison module 103 uses convolutional Neural Network and term vector carry out Semantic Similarity Measurement to the specific doctor's advice title on both sides, and the two similarity is more than or equal to default phase It is classified as identical specific doctor's advice like the specific doctor's advice of degree.By Semantic Similarity Measurement, similarity will be more than or equal between the two The specific doctor's advice of default similarity (for example, 85%) is classified as identical specific doctor's advice, while similarity will be less than in advance between the two If the specific doctor's advice of similarity is classified as different specific doctor's advice.That is, by Semantic Similarity Measurement, warp can be compared Which the specific doctor's advice crossed in the diagnosis and treatment data of pretreated disease has identical as the specific doctor's advice in standard clinical path, which has It is different from the specific doctor's advice in standard clinical path a bit (to have in standard clinical path, and pass through each pretreated disease Do not have in diagnosis and treatment data or standard clinical path in do not have, and have in the diagnosis and treatment data Jing Guo each pretreated disease).
Step S34 calculates each classification in the standard clinical path of the disease (that is, general treatment, inspection under emphasis doctor's advice The classifications such as test, check, performing the operation) Jaccard (Jie Kade) coefficient.The Jaccard coefficients are similarity factor, are used for comparative sample Similitude between this collection and otherness.The value of the Jaccard coefficients is bigger, then the similarity between sample set is higher. In the present embodiment, the computing module 104 calculates the standard clinical road of the disease by the calculation formula of following Jaccard coefficients The Jaccard coefficients of each classification in diameter:The calculation formula of Jaccard coefficients is J=| A ∩ B |/(| A |+| B |-| A ∩ B |), Wherein, J is Jaccard coefficients, and A is the entry of specific doctor's advice in the standard clinical path of disease, and B is to pass through the pretreated disease The entry of the specific doctor's advice of classification corresponding with A in the diagnosis and treatment data of disease, | A ∩ B | the identical tool under the same category between A and B The entry of body doctor's advice.Specifically, general in the standard clinical path of the hypertension by taking the standard clinical path of hypertension as an example The entry of specific doctor's advice is 60 under treatment, and the entry of specific doctor's advice is 80 under general treatment in the diagnosis and treatment data of the disease Item, the entry of identical specific doctor's advice is 40 under general treatment between the two, then the computing module 104 calculates Jaccard coefficients (general treatment) are 0.4.Jaccard coefficients (inspection)=0.628, Jaccard systems can similarly be calculated Number (inspection)=0.333.
Step S35, the classification that preset value is less than to Jaccard coefficients are for statistical analysis and calculate under the category every tool The probability of body doctor's advice.In the present embodiment, computing module 104 is less than Jaccard coefficients the classification of preset value (for example, 0.5), Probability that is for statistical analysis and calculating every specific doctor's advice under the category.The wherein Jaccard coefficients of general treatment and inspection Respectively less than 0.5, in description standard clinical path the therapeutic scheme and hospital clinical therapeutic scheme deviation of general treatment and inspection compared with Greatly, it need to be adjusted, and calculates in general treatment and check the probability of every specific doctor's advice appearance in this two class.It is described The calculation formula of the probability of every specific doctor's advice is P=X/Y, wherein X is the stroke count of the specific doctor's advice in the diagnosis and treatment data, and Y is Total stroke count of the diagnosis and treatment data of the disease.As shown in table 3 below:
Table 3
For example, a total of 10,000 of the diagnosis and treatment data of hypertension, and in " being hospitalized 1-3 days period " and point of " general treatment " The stroke count of specific doctor's advice " lying up " is 3333 in class, then the probability of specific doctor's advice " lying up " is 33.33%.
Step S36 rejects the specific doctor's advice that probability is less than predetermined probabilities in standard clinical path, forms new standard and face Bed path is simultaneously sent to the display of medical terminal 2.Specifically, removing module 105 is rejected probability in standard clinical path and is less than in advance If the specific doctor's advice of probability (for example, 80%), forms new standard clinical path and be sent to the display of medical terminal 2.From upper table 3 As can be seen that in general treatment scheme, stay and accompany people, the specific doctor's advice probability of occurrence of less salt low fat diet two is 100%, therefore This two specific doctor's advices should be retained in standard clinical path.And the specific doctor's advice probability of occurrence lain up only has 33.33%, the removing module 105 deletes the specific doctor's advice.In other embodiments, standard clinical path can also be sent out Expert group is given to be audited.For example, in inspection, glycosylated hemoglobin, the specific doctor's advice of fecal occult blood two respectively accounts for 66.67%, it can be decided whether by hospital expert group in the standard clinical path for being retained in hypertension by this two.
The hospital clinical path adjustment system and method based on clinical path variance analysis that the embodiment of the present invention is provided, Standard clinical path is adjusted in conjunction with hospital's actual diagnosis and treatment data, has both remained format and the treatment in standard clinical path Scheme, and the specific actual conditions of hospital are bonded, be conducive to the popularization and execution in standard clinical path, while being also convenient for hospital's pipe Reason, and improve diagnosis efficiency.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of step of various methods can pass through in the above embodiment Relative program instruction is completed, which can be stored in computer readable storage medium, and storage medium may include:It is read-only to deposit Reservoir, random access memory, disk or CD etc..
It these are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant skills Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of hospital clinical path based on clinical path variance analysis adjusts system, installs and run on hospital's end server In, which is communicated to connect by communication network and multiple medical terminals, which includes HIS systems System, which is characterized in that hospital clinical path adjustment system that should be based on clinical path variance analysis includes computer program instructions, Hospital's end server further includes being adapted for carrying out the processor of computer program instructions and suitable for storage computer program instructions Memory, the computer program instructions load by processor and execute following steps:
The diagnosis and treatment data of disease are obtained from HIS systems based on International Classification of Diseases;
The diagnosis and treatment data of the disease are pre-processed;
By the specific doctor's advice in the diagnosis and treatment data Jing Guo pretreated disease and the specific doctor in the standard clinical path of the disease It advises and is compared, and the specific doctor in the diagnosis and treatment data of the pretreated disease is added in the standard clinical path of the disease It advises and rejects the specific doctor's advice not used in the standard clinical path of the disease;
Calculate the Jaccard coefficients of each classification in the standard clinical path of the disease;
The classification for being less than preset value to Jaccard coefficients is for statistical analysis and calculate under the category the general of every specific doctor's advice Rate;
The specific doctor's advice that probability is less than predetermined probabilities is rejected in the standard clinical path of the disease, forms new standard clinical road Diameter is simultaneously sent to medical terminal and shows.
2. the hospital clinical path based on clinical path variance analysis adjusts system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that The diagnosis and treatment data to the disease carry out pretreated step and include the following steps:
The diagnosis and treatment data of the disease are exported as into particular file format;
The diagnosis and treatment data of particular file format are directed into the spreadsheet installed in the server of the hospital end;
The diagnosis and treatment data that function and the importing of data verification function pair are repeated using the deletion in spreadsheet are pre-processed, with clear Except the diagnosis and treatment data repeated with mistake.
3. the hospital clinical path based on clinical path variance analysis adjusts system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that The computer program instructions are also executed the following steps by processor load:
Using convolutional neural networks and term vector to the specific doctor's advice and the disease in the diagnosis and treatment data Jing Guo pretreated disease Standard clinical path in specific doctor's advice carry out Semantic Similarity Measurement;
It, will be between the diagnosis and treatment data Jing Guo pretreated disease and the standard clinical path of the disease by Semantic Similarity Measurement The specific doctor's advice that similarity is more than or equal to default similarity is classified as identical specific doctor's advice, while will be by pretreated disease Similarity is classified as different less than the specific doctor's advice of default similarity between diagnosis and treatment data and the standard clinical path of the disease Specific doctor's advice.
4. the hospital clinical path based on clinical path variance analysis adjusts system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that The calculation formula of the Jaccard coefficients is J=| A ∩ B |/(| A |+| B |-| A ∩ B |), wherein J is Jaccard coefficients, and A is The entry of specific doctor's advice in the standard clinical path of the disease, B be in diagnosis and treatment data Jing Guo the pretreated disease with A pairs Answer the entry of the specific doctor's advice of classification, | A ∩ B | between A and B under the same category identical specific doctor's advice entry.
5. the hospital clinical path based on clinical path variance analysis adjusts system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that The calculation formula of the probability of described every specific doctor's advice is P=X/Y, wherein X is the specific doctor's advice in the diagnosis and treatment data of disease Stroke count, Y are total stroke count of the diagnosis and treatment data of the disease.
It, should 6. a kind of hospital clinical path method of adjustment based on clinical path variance analysis is applied in hospital's end server Hospital's end server is communicated to connect by communication network and multiple medical terminals, which includes HIS systems, special Sign is that this method comprises the following steps:
The diagnosis and treatment data of disease are obtained from HIS systems based on International Classification of Diseases;
The diagnosis and treatment data of the disease are pre-processed;
By the specific doctor's advice in the diagnosis and treatment data Jing Guo pretreated disease and the specific doctor in the standard clinical path of the disease It advises and is compared, and the specific doctor in the diagnosis and treatment data of the pretreated disease is added in the standard clinical path of the disease It advises and rejects the specific doctor's advice not used in the standard clinical path of the disease;
Calculate the Jaccard coefficients of each classification in the standard clinical path of the disease;
The classification for being less than preset value to Jaccard coefficients is for statistical analysis and calculate under the category the general of every specific doctor's advice Rate;
The specific doctor's advice that probability is less than predetermined probabilities is rejected in the standard clinical path of the disease, forms new standard clinical road Diameter is simultaneously sent to medical terminal and shows.
7. the hospital clinical path method of adjustment based on clinical path variance analysis as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that The diagnosis and treatment data to the disease carry out pretreated step and include the following steps:
The diagnosis and treatment data of the disease are exported as into particular file format;
The diagnosis and treatment data of particular file format are directed into the spreadsheet installed in the server of the hospital end;
The diagnosis and treatment data that function and the importing of data verification function pair are repeated using the deletion in spreadsheet are pre-processed, with clear Except the diagnosis and treatment data repeated with mistake.
8. the hospital clinical path method of adjustment based on clinical path variance analysis as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that This method further includes following steps:
Using convolutional neural networks and term vector to the specific doctor's advice and the disease in the diagnosis and treatment data Jing Guo pretreated disease Standard clinical path in specific doctor's advice carry out Semantic Similarity Measurement;
It, will be between the diagnosis and treatment data Jing Guo pretreated disease and the standard clinical path of the disease by Semantic Similarity Measurement The specific doctor's advice that similarity is more than or equal to default similarity is classified as identical specific doctor's advice, while will be by pretreated disease Similarity is classified as different less than the specific doctor's advice of default similarity between diagnosis and treatment data and the standard clinical path of the disease Specific doctor's advice.
9. the hospital clinical path method of adjustment based on clinical path variance analysis as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that The calculation formula of the Jaccard coefficients is J=| A ∩ B |/(| A |+| B |-| A ∩ B |), wherein J is Jaccard coefficients, and A is The entry of specific doctor's advice in the standard clinical path of the disease, B be in diagnosis and treatment data Jing Guo the pretreated disease with A pairs Answer the entry of the specific doctor's advice of classification, | A ∩ B | between A and B under the same category identical specific doctor's advice entry.
10. the hospital clinical path method of adjustment based on clinical path variance analysis, feature exist as claimed in claim 6 In the calculation formula of the probability of described every specific doctor's advice is P=X/Y, wherein X is the specific doctor in the diagnosis and treatment data of disease The stroke count advised, Y are total stroke count of the diagnosis and treatment data of the disease.
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