CN108537529A - A kind of household cost allocation method, apparatus and system - Google Patents

A kind of household cost allocation method, apparatus and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108537529A
CN108537529A CN201810254566.5A CN201810254566A CN108537529A CN 108537529 A CN108537529 A CN 108537529A CN 201810254566 A CN201810254566 A CN 201810254566A CN 108537529 A CN108537529 A CN 108537529A
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China
Prior art keywords
information
ammeter
power
configuration information
frame
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CN201810254566.5A
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Inventor
刁作清
牟桂贤
申伟刚
周毅
张华�
苏朦朦
崔智魁
李窑
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Priority to CN201810254566.5A priority Critical patent/CN108537529A/en
Publication of CN108537529A publication Critical patent/CN108537529A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/119141 priority patent/WO2019184426A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/08Payment architectures
    • G06Q20/085Payment architectures involving remote charge determination or related payment systems
    • G06Q20/0855Payment architectures involving remote charge determination or related payment systems involving a third party
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/08Payment architectures
    • G06Q20/14Payment architectures specially adapted for billing systems
    • G06Q20/145Payments according to the detected use or quantity
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F15/00Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity
    • G07F15/003Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity for electricity
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F15/00Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity
    • G07F15/06Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity with means for prepaying basic charges, e.g. rent for meters

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
  • Development Economics (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of household cost allocation method, apparatus and system.The present invention can obtain the information about power of each ammeter according to configuration information by the way that configuration information corresponding with the model of each ammeter is arranged.So as to the multiple various types of ammeters of country of compatibility without carrying out secondary development, the workload of secondary development is directly saved, to save the development time, improves efficiency, meets the demand of user's unrestricted choice ammeter.

Description

A kind of household cost allocation method, apparatus and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to fields of communication technology, in particular to a kind of household cost allocation method, apparatus and system.
Background technology
Multi-connected machine is commonly called as " one drag more ", refers to that an outer machine can be with the SAPMAC method system of multiple interior machines.If interior machine point Belong to different user use, and outer machine is shared, then the problem of just bringing an outer electromechanical expense to share.Multi-connected machine system at present System is to solve the problems, such as this by message accounting.But the premise that message accounting need to share the electricity charge automatically is correctly to collect The electricity measured in ammeter, so ammeter needs open protocol and interface and enables message accounting to access and read the letters such as electricity Breath.
There are more than 200 countries in the world at present, every country has oneself specific electrical network parameter (voltage, frequency), And it is all each inconsistent to the precision of ammeter, certification, admittable regulation, causes ammeter used in multi-connected machine message accounting without legally constituted authority One, and the parameter that the ammeter of different model provides reads interface and agreement is each inconsistent, so each new ammeter is required for Multiple secondary development is targetedly carried out to meet the needs of variant country.
When message accounting needs to acquire the data in ammeter, it is necessary to the interface and agreement for knowing ammeter, according to electricity The agreement of table writes the program of message accounting, could normally obtain data.Fig. 1 is the message accounting and ammeter according to the relevant technologies Communication scheme, as shown in Figure 1, it is assumed that message accounting is developed with the ammeter of model A, and message accounting can only acquire type Number for A ammeter data, then when ammeter is changed to Type B, message accounting can not be led to the ammeter of model B Letter results in the need for carrying out secondary development according to the protocol interface of the ammeter of model B, consumes more time.
The problem of specific aim exploitation is to influence efficiency is needed when being compatible with different model ammeter for traditional message accounting, at present Not yet propose effective solution scheme.
Invention content
A kind of household cost allocation method, apparatus and system are provided in the embodiment of the present invention, to solve traditional message accounting compatibility The problem of specific aim exploitation is to influence efficiency is needed when different model ammeter.
In order to solve the above technical problems, one aspect of the present invention provides a kind of household cost allocation system, wherein the system packet It includes:Message accounting, equipment, ammeter, processing module;The processing module is connected to the message accounting, for be arranged with it is each The corresponding configuration information of model of ammeter, the message accounting is sent to by the configuration information;The message accounting, and it is described Ammeter connects, and the information about power for obtaining each ammeter according to the configuration information is also connect with the equipment, for obtaining The operation data of equipment;A point family electricity charge operation is carried out according to the information about power and the operation data.
Preferably, the configuration information includes at least following one of arbitrary:Electric meter address, function code, register address, number According to length.
Preferably, the processing module, it is described specifically for the configuration information and data type to be sent to simultaneously Message accounting.
Preferably, the claim frame is sent to by the message accounting for forming claim frame according to the configuration information The ammeter;Wherein, the claim frame is used for acquisition request information about power;The ammeter, for receiving the claim frame Corresponding reply frame is fed back later;Wherein, the reply frame carries information about power;The message accounting is additionally operable to according to Data type parses the reply frame, obtains the information about power.
Preferably, the message accounting, specifically for determining according to the operation data electricity of each equipment consumption Ratio carries out a point family electricity charge operation based on the ratio to the information about power.
Preferably, the operation data includes at least following one:Operational mode, operation duration, wind speed, set temperature.
Preferably, the message accounting is additionally operable to point family electricity charge information after operation being sent to the processing module;Institute Processing module is stated, point family electricity charge information described in display and export is additionally operable to.
Preferably, the ammeter is communicated using MODBUS agreements.
The present invention also provides a kind of household cost allocation methods, wherein this method includes:It is arranged and the model pair of each ammeter The configuration information answered;The information about power of each ammeter is obtained according to the configuration information;And obtain the operation data of equipment; A point family electricity charge operation is carried out according to the information about power and the operation data.
Preferably, the configuration information includes at least following one of arbitrary:Electric meter address, function code, register address, number According to length.
Preferably, the information about power of each ammeter is obtained according to the configuration information, including:According to the configuration information group At claim frame, the claim frame is sent to the ammeter;Wherein, the claim frame is used for acquisition request information about power;It receives The reply frame corresponding with the claim frame of the ammeter feedback;Wherein, the reply frame carries information about power;According to data class Type parses the reply frame, obtains the information about power.
Preferably, a point family electricity charge operation is carried out according to the information about power and the operation data, including:According to the fortune Row data determine the ratio of the electricity of each equipment consumption, and a point family electricity charge fortune is carried out to the information about power based on the ratio It calculates.
Preferably, the operation data includes at least following one:Operational mode, operation duration, wind speed, set temperature.
Preferably, the method further includes:Divide family electricity charge information described in display and export.
Preferably, the ammeter is communicated using MODBUS agreements.
The present invention also provides a kind of individual user fee counters, wherein the device includes:Configuration module, for being arranged and respectively The corresponding configuration information of model of a ammeter;Data obtaining module, the electricity for obtaining each ammeter according to the configuration information Measure information;And obtain the operation data of equipment;Computing module, for according to the information about power and the operation data into Row divides family electricity charge operation.
It applies the technical scheme of the present invention, by the way that configuration information corresponding with the model of each ammeter is arranged, according to configuration Information can obtain the information about power of each ammeter.So as to the multiple various types of ammeters of country of compatibility without carrying out two The workload of secondary development is directly saved in secondary exploitation, to save the development time, improves efficiency, meets user's freedom Select the demand of ammeter.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the message accounting and ammeter communication scheme according to the relevant technologies;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of household cost allocation system according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the process chart of configuration information according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention point of family electricity charge operation;
Fig. 5 is message accounting according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention and ammeter communication scheme;
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of household cost allocation method according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram of individual user fee counter according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention is further described in detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, but not as the limit to the present invention It is fixed.
In general, the concrete scheme of household cost allocation is the operation data of collecting device and the information about power of ammeter, then The electricity consumed in a period of time is shared by logical operation and gives each equipment (interior machine).
Household cost allocation system is broadly divided into three parts by the present invention, and first part is message accounting, and the message accounting is main It is the operation data of collecting device and the information about power of ammeter, and carries out sharing operation;Second part is that processing module (also may be used To be software), it mainly shows and exports and share the metering data after operation;Part III includes equipment and ammeter, each self-carry For operation data and information about power.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of household cost allocation system according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2, the system includes: Message accounting, equipment, ammeter, processing module;
Processing module is connected to message accounting, for configuration information corresponding with the model of each ammeter to be arranged, will configure Information is sent to message accounting;
Message accounting is connect with ammeter, the information about power for obtaining each ammeter according to configuration information, is also connected with equipment It connects, the operation data for obtaining equipment;A point family electricity charge operation is carried out according to information about power and operation data.
Through this embodiment, configuration information corresponding with the model of each ammeter is set, can be obtained according to configuration information The information about power of each ammeter.So as to the multiple various types of ammeters of country of compatibility without carrying out secondary development, directly The workload for saving secondary development improves efficiency to save the development time, meets the need of user's unrestricted choice ammeter It asks.
The ammeter of accounting access device is using the ammeter of the communication mode of Modbus RTU, because of Modbus in the present invention Communication protocol is general format agreement, and format must satisfy the format in following Tables 1 and 2s such as and define, and be shown in table 1 Modbus asks frame format, is that Modbus replys frame format shown in table 2.
Table 1
Table 2
Therefore, to maintain interface mode using the ammeter of Modbus RTU communication modes consistent, while protocol format is consistent, At this time it is only necessary to know that when acquisition electricity of the ammeter of different model required function code, register address, data length etc. is matched Confidence ceases, you can combination claim frame.Specifically, the configuration information in the present invention at least may include following one of arbitrary:Ammeter Address, function code, register address, data length.Configuration information table when reading ammeter electricity as shown in table 3.
Table 3
Electric meter address Function code Register address Data length Ammeter model Return type
1 03 1024 2 A Shaping
2 06 2048 4 B Floating type
3 05 2018 8 C Double-precision floating point type
Assuming that there are the Modbus ammeters of 3 different models, required according to Modbus protocol formats, the ammeter of model A Electricity claim frame is combined as:01 03 10 24 00 02 C5 3B can be confirmed, C5 wherein 01 is electric meter address by checking 3B is CRC16 check codes, and program can be calculated automatically from.Therefore user only need to pass through processing module (example according to the model of ammeter Such as computer software) electric meter address, function code, register address, data length are configured, processing module by configuration information with And data type is sent to message accounting simultaneously.Message accounting can be automatically composed claim frame according to the configuration information of reception, will ask Frame is asked to be sent to ammeter;Wherein, claim frame is used for acquisition request information about power.Ammeter is after receiving claim frame according to reply frame lattice Formula is replied, and corresponding reply frame is fed back;Wherein, it replys frame and carries information about power.Due to the data for the data that each ammeter is replied Type is all different, therefore message accounting can be parsed by the data type that host computer issues to replying frame, you can obtains Truthful data is obtained, information about power is obtained.
Wherein, it after message accounting receives configuration information, needs to verify configuration information, the basis after verifying successfully Configuration information composition claim frame reconfigures if verification is unsuccessful, until configuration information verifies successfully.It, can be with based on this Information accuracy is improved, ensures accurate acquisition information about power.
The processing to configuration information can be realized by the following method in the household cost allocation system of the present invention, as shown in Figure 3 The process chart of configuration information, the flow include the following steps (step S301- step S305):
Step S301, process flow start.
Step S302, processing module etc. are to be configured.In the process, user can configure confidence by processing module Breath, can specifically include at least one of:Electric meter address, function code, register address, data length.
Step S303, message accounting verify configuration information;If verified successfully, S304 is thened follow the steps, if verification is lost It loses, then returns to step S302.
Step S304, charging module form claim frame according to configuration information, which is used for ammeter request electricity letter Breath.
Claim frame is sent to ammeter by step S305, charging module.
After message accounting gets information about power, need to carry out a point family electricity charge operation according to information about power and operation data. A point family electricity charge operation can be realized by the following method in the household cost allocation system of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 4 divides family electricity charge operation Flow chart, which includes the following steps (step S401- step S405):
Step S401, flow start.
Step S402, message accounting acquire operation data to processing module acquisition configuration information, to equipment.
Step S403, message accounting carry out the electricity charge according to information about power and operation data and share.
Step S404, message accounting output are shared as a result, the corresponding electricity charge of each equipment are sent to each equipment.
Step S405, flow terminate.
In specific implementation, message accounting determines the ratio of electricity that each equipment consumes according to operation data, based on than Example carries out a point family electricity charge operation to information about power.Above-mentioned operation data at least may include following one:When operational mode, operation Length, wind speed, set temperature.The operation data for considering each equipment calculates the ratio shared by the electricity of each equipment consumption Example, such as:The electricity that refrigeration mode and heating mode are consumed is different;If operation duration is longer, the electricity consumed is got over It is more;Wind speed is higher, then the electricity consumed is more;The temperature difference of set temperature and environment temperature is bigger, then the electricity consumed is got over It is more;Etc..Operation data involved in the present invention is not limited to that the more detailed operation data the more accurate, divides family electricity charge operation It is then more accurate.
After dividing family electricity charge operation to complete, point family electricity charge information after operation is sent to processing module by message accounting;Place Reason module show and export point family electricity charge information, and a point family electricity charge information is distributed to each equipment, to facilitate staff with User, which grasps, divides family electricity service condition.
Fig. 5 is message accounting according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention and ammeter communication scheme, as shown in figure 5, no matter any type Number ammeter (three kinds of models shown in Fig. 5:A, B, C), message accounting can directly carry out the acquisition of information about power, be not required to Want secondary development.A bus while compatible a variety of ammeters are realized, are solved because ammeter stops production, old engineered needs replacing electricity The problem of table, saves workload and time.
Household cost allocation system based on above-mentioned introduction can be based on dividing the present invention also provides a kind of household cost allocation method Family charge system is realized.Fig. 6 is the flow chart of household cost allocation method according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, the flow packet Include following steps (step S601- step S603):
Configuration information corresponding with the model of each ammeter is arranged in step S601;
Step S602 obtains the information about power of each ammeter according to configuration information;And obtain the operation data of equipment;
Step S603 carries out a point family electricity charge operation according to information about power and operation data.
Through this embodiment, configuration information corresponding with the model of each ammeter is set, can be obtained according to configuration information The information about power of each ammeter.So as to the multiple various types of ammeters of country of compatibility without carrying out secondary development, directly The workload for saving secondary development improves efficiency to save the development time, meets the need of user's unrestricted choice ammeter It asks.
The ammeter of accounting access device is using the ammeter of the communication mode of Modbus RTU, because of Modbus in the present invention Communication protocol be general format agreement, before its format is described.Details are not described herein.
Configuration information in the present invention at least may include following one of arbitrary:Electric meter address, function code, register Location, data length.After being configured to configuration information, claim frame is formed according to configuration information, claim frame is sent to ammeter; Wherein, claim frame is used for acquisition request information about power;Receive the reply frame corresponding with claim frame of ammeter feedback;Wherein, it replys Frame carries information about power;It is parsed according to data type to replying frame, obtains information about power.Message accounting is received with confidence After breath, need to verify configuration information, after verifying successfully according to configuration information form claim frame, if verification not at Work(then reconfigures, until configuration information verifies successfully.Based on this, information accuracy can be improved, ensures accurate acquisition electricity Information.
After message accounting gets information about power, need to carry out a point family electricity charge operation according to information about power and operation data. Specifically, the ratio that the electricity of each equipment consumption is determined according to operation data carries out a point family electricity based on ratio to information about power Take operation.Above-mentioned operation data at least may include following one:Operational mode, operation duration, wind speed, set temperature.This hair Operation data involved in bright is not limited to that the more detailed operation data the more accurate, divides family electricity charge operation then more accurate.
After dividing family electricity charge operation to complete, display and export divide family electricity charge information, a point family electricity charge information are distributed to each Equipment, to facilitate staff and user to grasp point family electricity service condition.
Corresponding to the household cost allocation method of above-mentioned introduction, the present invention also provides a kind of individual user fee counters, as shown in Figure 7 Individual user fee counter structure diagram, which includes:
Configuration module 10, for configuration information corresponding with the model of each ammeter to be arranged;
Data obtaining module 20, the information about power for obtaining each ammeter according to configuration information;And obtain equipment Operation data;
Computing module 30, for carrying out a point family electricity charge operation according to information about power and operation data.
Based on this, individual user fee counter can be compatible with multiple various types of ammeters of country without carry out secondary development, The workload for directly saving secondary development improves efficiency to save the development time, meets user's unrestricted choice ammeter Demand.
From the above description it is found that household cost allocation system provided by the invention can be compatible with the intelligence using MODBUS agreements Energy ammeter, that is, the present invention provides an interactive allocation windows, realize and are quickly compatible with different MODBUS ammeters, reduce out Workload is sent out, the time is saved, solves the problems, such as that when multi-connected machine charge system is compatible with other country's ammeter secondary development need to be carried out, and Because ammeter stops production, old engineered the problem of needing replacing ammeter.
Certainly, it is above the preferred embodiment of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art For, under the premise of not departing from general principles, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (16)

1. a kind of household cost allocation system, which is characterized in that the system comprises:Message accounting, equipment, ammeter, processing module;
The processing module is connected to the message accounting, will for configuration information corresponding with the model of each ammeter to be arranged The configuration information is sent to the message accounting;
The message accounting is connect with the ammeter, the information about power for obtaining each ammeter according to the configuration information, also It is connect with the equipment, the operation data for obtaining equipment;A point family is carried out according to the information about power and the operation data Electricity charge operation.
2. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the configuration information includes at least following one of arbitrary:
Electric meter address, function code, register address, data length.
3. system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The processing module, specifically for the configuration information and data type are sent to the message accounting simultaneously.
4. system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
The claim frame is sent to the ammeter by the message accounting for forming claim frame according to the configuration information;Its In, the claim frame is used for acquisition request information about power;
The ammeter, for feeding back corresponding reply frame after receiving the claim frame;Wherein, the reply frame carries electricity Measure information;
The message accounting is additionally operable to parse the reply frame according to the data type, obtains the information about power.
5. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The message accounting, the ratio of the electricity specifically for determining each equipment consumption according to the operation data, is based on institute It states ratio and a point family electricity charge operation is carried out to the information about power.
6. system according to claim 1 or 5, which is characterized in that the operation data includes at least following one:
Operational mode, operation duration, wind speed, set temperature.
7. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The message accounting is additionally operable to point family electricity charge information after operation being sent to the processing module;
The processing module is additionally operable to point family electricity charge information described in display and export.
8. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ammeter is communicated using MODBUS agreements.
9. a kind of household cost allocation method, which is characterized in that the method includes:
Configuration information corresponding with the model of each ammeter is set;
The information about power of each ammeter is obtained according to the configuration information;And obtain the operation data of equipment;
A point family electricity charge operation is carried out according to the information about power and the operation data.
10. according to the method described in claim 9, it is characterized in that, the configuration information include at least it is following one of arbitrary:
Electric meter address, function code, register address, data length.
11. according to the method described in claim 9, it is characterized in that, obtaining the electricity of each ammeter according to the configuration information Information, including:
Claim frame is formed according to the configuration information, the claim frame is sent to the ammeter;Wherein, the claim frame is used for Acquisition request information about power;
Receive the reply frame corresponding with the claim frame of the ammeter feedback;Wherein, the reply frame carries information about power;
The reply frame is parsed according to data type, obtains the information about power.
12. according to the method described in claim 9, it is characterized in that, being carried out according to the information about power and the operation data Divide family electricity charge operation, including:
The ratio that the electricity of each equipment consumption is determined according to the operation data, based on the ratio to the information about power into Row divides family electricity charge operation.
13. the method according to claim 9 or 12, which is characterized in that the operation data includes at least following one:
Operational mode, operation duration, wind speed, set temperature.
14. according to the method described in claim 9, it is characterized in that, the method further includes:
Divide family electricity charge information described in display and export.
15. according to the method described in claim 9, it is characterized in that, the ammeter is communicated using MODBUS agreements.
16. a kind of individual user fee counter, which is characterized in that described device includes:
Configuration module, for configuration information corresponding with the model of each ammeter to be arranged;
Data obtaining module, the information about power for obtaining each ammeter according to the configuration information;And obtain the fortune of equipment Row data;
Computing module, for carrying out a point family electricity charge operation according to the information about power and the operation data.
CN201810254566.5A 2018-03-26 2018-03-26 A kind of household cost allocation method, apparatus and system Pending CN108537529A (en)

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PCT/CN2018/119141 WO2019184426A1 (en) 2018-03-26 2018-12-04 Separate charging method, apparatus and system

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