CN108532726A - Linear drainage systems - Google Patents
Linear drainage systems Download PDFInfo
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- CN108532726A CN108532726A CN201810577185.0A CN201810577185A CN108532726A CN 108532726 A CN108532726 A CN 108532726A CN 201810577185 A CN201810577185 A CN 201810577185A CN 108532726 A CN108532726 A CN 108532726A
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- linear drainage
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 159
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 55
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- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 10
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/0401—Gullies for use in roads or pavements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/0401—Gullies for use in roads or pavements
- E03F5/0402—Gullies for use in roads or pavements provided with flushing means for cleaning or emptying
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/0401—Gullies for use in roads or pavements
- E03F5/0404—Gullies for use in roads or pavements with a permanent or temporary filtering device; Filtering devices specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F9/00—Arrangements or fixed installations methods or devices for cleaning or clearing sewer pipes, e.g. by flushing
- E03F9/002—Cleaning sewer pipes by mechanical means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F2201/00—Details, devices or methods not otherwise provided for
- E03F2201/10—Dividing the first rain flush out of the stormwater flow
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of linear drainage systems, it includes linear drainage ditch, at least one rainwater treatment device and at least one water tank, linear drainage ditch has influent side, grid is installed on influent side, at least one rainwater treatment device is connected to linear drainage ditch, and at least one water tank is connected to at least one rainwater treatment device.The displacement of the linear drainage systems is big, and road surface does not tend to have ponding, and urban road is more environmentally-friendly, and traffic is more convenient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of environment protection equipment, in particular to a kind of linear drainage systems.
Background technology
Sponge city is new generation of city storm water man- agement concept, refers to that city is adapting to environmental change and reply rainwater band
Natural calamity come etc. has good " elasticity ", also referred to as " water elasticity city ".International term is " low shadow
Ring exploitation storm-water system structure ".Water suction, water storage, infiltration, water purification when raining, by the water stored " release " and are subject to profit when needing
With.
Sponge urban construction should follow the principles such as Ecology Precedence, and natural way is combined with artificial measures, is ensuring city
Under the premise of city's drainage waterlogging prevention safety, accumulation, infiltration and purification of the rainwater in urban area are realized to the maximum extent, promotes rainwater
The utilization and ecological environmental protection of resource.It is not to make a new start to build " sponge city ", replaces traditional drainage system, but
One kind " Reduction of Students' Study Load " to conventional drainage systems and supplement, farthest play the effect in city itself.
During collecting rainwater, by rainwater catchment and drained into water storage well by pipeline.
Inventor has found that the drainage system of traditional urban road at least has the disadvantage that under study for action：
In traditional rain water collecting system, water storage well is set at road surface interval, rainwater is imported into designated position by water storage well,
The amount of flow of water storage well is small, easily occurs the case where surface gathered water not in time in the presence of draining, influences traffic.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of linear drainage systems, to improve, traditional drainage system displacement is small, road
Easily there is the problem of ponding influences traffic in face.
What the embodiment of the present invention was realized in：
Based on above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a kind of linear drainage systems comprising：
Linear drainage ditch, the linear drainage ditch have influent side, grid are equipped on the influent side,
At least one rainwater treatment device, at least one rainwater treatment device are connected to the linear drainage ditch,
And at least one water tank, at least one water tank are connected to at least one rainwater treatment device.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the linear drainage systems further include dredging mechanism, the dredging mechanism packet
It includes：
Dredging part for being slidably arranged in the tube chamber of the linear drainage ditch is provided with the first magnetic on the dredging part
Power portion,
Driving unit, the driving unit include power drive mechanism and driving link, the power drive mechanism driving
It is connected to the driving link, for driving the driving link relative to the length of linear drainage ditch described in the linear water drain bank
Extending direction moves back and forth, and the second magnetic force portion, first magnetic force portion and second magnetic force portion are provided on the driving link
Magnetic connection, the driving link movement drive the dredging part to be slided relative to the linear drainage ditch.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the dredging part includes sliding body, the first traveling wheel group and scraping board,
The first traveling wheel group is mounted on the sliding body, and the first traveling wheel group can walk in the linear drainage ditch
Inside pipe wall on, the scraping board be mounted on the sliding body on；First magnetic force portion is located on the sliding body.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the dredging part further includes mounting plate, and the mounting plate is mounted on the cunning
In dynamic main body, the scraping board is hinged with the mounting plate, and the sliding body is blocking close to the one side of the scraping board
Face, for stopping that the scraping board is rotated to the sliding body.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the power drive mechanism include motor, transmission belt, drive pulley and from
Dynamic belt pulley, the transmission belt are stretched in outside the drive pulley and the driven pulley, and the motor is drivingly connected
The drive pulley, the driving link are mounted on the transmission belt.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the linear drainage ditch includes straightway and slope section, the straightway
It is connected to the slope section and angled setting, the slope section is connected to the rainwater treatment device.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the rainwater treatment device includes main body well and filter assemblies, the main body
Well has the first water storage cavity, the second water storage cavity, inlet and outlet, and the linear drainage ditch is connected to the water inlet, described
Water inlet is connected to first water storage cavity, and first water storage cavity is connected to second water storage cavity, second water storage cavity, institute
It states water outlet and is connected to second water storage cavity, the water outlet is connected to the water tank；The filter assemblies are mounted on described the
In two water storage cavities, the filter assemblies are located between the shaft bottom and the water outlet of the main body well.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the main body well is cylindricality, is equipped with partition board in the main body well, it is described every
The length direction of plate is parallel to the depth direction of the main body well, side and institute of the partition board close to the bottom of the main body well
The setting of main body well interval is stated, the cavity of the main body well is separated to form first water storage cavity and the second water storage by the partition board
Chamber；
The rainwater treatment device further includes guide part, and the guide part is mounted on the partition board, the filter assemblies peace
On the guide part, the filter assemblies are slideably positioned in along the depth direction of the main body well on the guide part, institute
It states guide part to be fixed on the partition board, the outer wall of the guide part is provided with limit protrusion, described in the limit protrusion support
Filter assemblies are slided for limiting the filter assemblies towards the shaft bottom of the main body well.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the linear drainage systems further include spray assemblies, the spray assemblies packet
Spray pump, spray tube and nozzle are included, the water inlet end of the spray pump is located in the water tank, and the nozzle is mounted on described
On spray tube, the spray tube is connected to the water outlet of the spray pump.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the linear drainage systems further include emergency conveyance pipeline, described emergent defeated
Water lines include that emergent well, emergency conveyance pipeline and communicating pipe, the rainwater treatment device are answered by the communicating pipe with described
Anxious well connection, the adjacent emergent well are connected to by the emergency conveyance pipeline.
The advantageous effect of the embodiment of the present invention is：
In conclusion an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of linear drainage systems, it is simple and reasonable, add convenient for manufacture
Work, installation with it is easy to use, meanwhile, the displacement of the linear drainage systems is big, and road surface does not tend to have ponding, urban road more ring
It protects, traffic is more convenient.It is specific as follows：
Linear drainage systems provided in this embodiment comprising linear gutter, rainwater treatment device and water tank, line
Property gutter is connected to rainwater treatment device, and rainwater treatment device is connected to water tank.When concrete application, by linear drainage ditch, rainwater
Processor and water tank are set to both sides of the road, and the influent side of linear drainage ditch and the well head of rainwater treatment device are located on road surface,
Rainwater can be flowed into from influent side and well head in rainwater treatment device, and be collected in water tank.Rainwater on road not only may be used
To flow into rainwater treatment device from well head, rainwater treatment device, the product on entire pavement of road can also be flowed by linear drainage ditch
Water can quickly and effectively flow into rainwater treatment device and be stored by water tank, and rainwater is not easy to collect on pavement of road,
The anti-waterlogging ability in city is enhanced, urban environment is finer, quality of residents'life higher.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the linear drainage systems of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the close-up schematic view in Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is the application schematic diagram of the linear drainage systems of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the dredging mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the dredging part of the dredging mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the scraping board of the dredging mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the driving link of the dredging mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the linear drainage ditch of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the rainwater treatment device of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram for opening well lid of the rainwater treatment device of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 11 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the rainwater treatment device of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 12 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the emergent well of the embodiment of the present invention.
Icon：100- linear drainage ditches；110- straightways；120- slope sections；130- grids；200- dredging parts；
210- sliding bodies；220- the first traveling wheel groups；230- scraping boards；240- mounting plates；250- hinges；300- drivings are single
Member；310- power drive mechanisms；311- motors；312- transmission belts；313- drive pulleys；314- driven pulleies；
320- driving links；330- idler wheels；1- rainwater treatment devices；10- main body wells；The first water storage cavities of 11-；The second water storage cavities of 12-；
13- water inlets；14- water outlets；15- pit shafts；16- well lids；17- partition boards；18- guide parts；19- limit protrusions；20-
Filter assemblies；21- shells；22- draw rings；23- quartz sand filled layers；The inlet openings 24-；25- apopores；30- sludge pumps；
31- sludge pipes；40- water tanks；3- spray assemblies；301- spray pumps；302- spray tubes；303- nozzles；4- meets an urgent need defeated
Water lines；401- meets an urgent need well；402- emergency conveyance pipelines；403- communicating pipes；5- highways.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented
The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, below the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention to providing in the accompanying drawings be not intended to limit it is claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of the present invention selected embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
It should be noted that：Similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing in a attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as term "inner", "outside" is base
In orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the invention product using when the orientation or positional relationship usually put, only
It is that for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, not indicating or implying the indicated device or element must have specifically
Orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " the
Two " are only used for distinguishing description, are not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ",
" installation ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally connect
It connects；It can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection；It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can
To be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, it can understand above-mentioned term with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in the present invention.
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can phase
Mutually combination.
Embodiment
- Fig. 3 is please referred to Fig.1, a kind of linear drainage systems are present embodiments provided comprising linear gutter 100,
At least one rainwater treatment device 1, at least one water tank 40, dredging mechanism, spray assemblies 3 and emergency conveyance pipeline 4.Linearly
The ponding that drainage system is arranged on both sides of the road, road surface enters rainwater treatment device 1 by linear drainage ditch 100, then collects
It is stored in water tank 40, for subsequently using.Ponding on road surface can quickly and effectively by linear drainage ditch 100 into
Enter into rainwater treatment device 1, road surface does not tend to have ponding, more environmentally-friendly.
It should be noted that in actual installation, gradient is set on the road surface for being provided with linear drainage ditch 100, is convenient for rain
Water is directly imported into along inclined road surface in linear drainage ditch 100.When actual installation, it is clear that can also be in the side of highway 5
Linear drainage systems are set, in order to improve drainage effect and improve the utilization ratio of water resource, are preferably set in 5 both sides of highway
Set linear drainage systems.In setting up procedure, linear drainage ditch 100 is arranged along the extending direction of highway 5, is installed in setpoint distance
Rainwater treatment device 1, rainwater treatment device 1 are connected to adjacent two lines gutter 100, the quantity and rainwater treatment of water tank 40
The quantity of device 1 corresponds, and there are one water tanks 40 for each connection of rainwater treatment device 1.After linear drainage systems install, line
The influent side in property gutter 100 and the well head of rainwater treatment device 1 are located on road surface.Compared to traditional surface drainage, this Shen
Please be linear water drain mode, and it is traditional in setting position setting gully, it is point type drainage pattern, it is provided by the present application linear
The anti-waterlogging ability of drainage system greatly enhances.
In the present embodiment, the cross sectional shape of linear drainage ditch 100 is " u "-shaped, and metallic plate may be used in linear drainage ditch 100
It is bent into, or is made of plastic injection.The length of linear drainage ditch 100 is arranged on demand.Linear drainage ditch 100
Opening side is influent side, is equipped with grid 130 on influent side, grid 130 be used to filter carried in rainwater it is larger miscellaneous
Matter, such as branch, plastic bottle etc..At the road surface for being equipped with linear drainage ditch 100, the road surface of the both sides of linear drainage ditch 100
It tilts so that the influent side of linear drainage ditch 100 is compared with downside, convenient for the rainwater on road surface is introduced into linear drainage ditch 100
In.Referring to Fig. 8, it should be further noted that linear drainage ditch 100 is bending, linear drainage ditch 100 includes straightway
110 and slope section 120, straightway 110 is connected to slope section 120 and angled setting, slope section 120 and rainwater treatment device 1
Connection, slope section 120 are extend into rainwater treatment device 1, and further, straightway 110 is extend into rainwater treatment device 1, slope
Section 120 is located in the region that rainwater treatment device 1 surrounds.Further, the both ends of linear drainage ditch 100 are disposed as slope section
120。
Please refer to Fig. 4-Fig. 7, in the present embodiment, dredging mechanism be installed in linear drainage ditch 100, by with dredging
Mechanism is used cooperatively, and linear drainage ditch 100 is not easy to be blocked, safe and reliable.
Optionally, linear drainage ditch 100 includes dredging part 200 and driving unit 300.Dredging part 200 is slidably arranged in line
In property gutter 100, the first magnetic force portion is provided on dredging part 200.Driving unit 300 include power drive mechanism 310 and
Driving link 320, power drive mechanism 310 is drivingly connected in driving link 320, for driving driving link 320 relative to pipeline along pipe
The length extending direction in road moves back and forth, and the second magnetic force portion, the first magnetic force portion and the second magnetic force portion magnetic are provided on driving link 320
Power connects, and the movement of driving link 320 drives dredging part 200 relative to pipe slides.
Dredging mechanism provided in this embodiment comprising have dredging part 200 and driving unit 300.It is set on dredging part 200
It is equipped with the first magnetic force portion, dredging part 200 is slidably mounted in the tube chamber of linear drainage ditch 100, and dredging part 200 can be in linear rows
It is slided on the inner tubal wall in ditch 100.Driving unit 300 includes power drive mechanism 310 and driving link 320, on driving link 320
It is provided with the second magnetic force portion, the first magnetic force portion is connected with the second magnetic force portion magnetism.Power drive mechanism 310 is drivingly connected driving link
320, it drives driving link 320 to be moved back and forth along the extending direction of linear drainage ditch 100, driving link is realized using magnetic force structure
The function that 320 drive dredging parts 200 move synchronously.Driving link 320 is slidably mounted on the outer tube wall of linear drainage ditch 100, main
Without direct connection structure between moving part 320 and driven member, it is easily installed and designs, meanwhile, for driving dredging part 200 to transport
Dynamic mechanism is set to outside linear drainage ditch 100, i.e., circuit structure is not provided in the linear drainage ditch of water flowing 100, drop
The probability that low circuit is contacted with water more securely and reliably also reduces maintenance cost.In actual work, dredging part 200 is set
It is placed in one end of linear drainage ditch 100, starts power drive mechanism 310, the movement of driving link 320 drives dredging part 200 to move, clearly
Silt part 200 from hanging fascia on the tube wall of linear drainage ditch 100 and pushes to the mud in linear drainage ditch 100 during moving
Setting position, then with special equipment by silt displacement.It should be noted that when without using dredging mechanism, operation is driven
Dredging part 200 is moved to slope section 120 by moving cell, in this way, dredging part does not interfere with the stream of rainwater in linear drainage ditch 100
Dynamic, rainwater flow resistance is small, and the impurity in rainwater is not easy impact on dredging part 200, and structure is more reasonable, dredging part 200
It is not easy to be damaged.It is both provided with slope section 120 at the both ends of linear drainage ditch 100, dredging part can be with during reciprocal dredging
It rests on arbitrary slope section 120, it is more convenient to use.
It should be noted that in order to realize automatic reciprocating type dredging, in every section of linear drainage ditch 100 being provided with limit opens
It closes, two extreme position blocks of limit switch is located at setpoint distance in linear drainage ditch 100, two limit spacing blocks
The distance between be dredging part stroke, after touching limit switch in dredging part motion process, limit switch control it is electronic
Machine inverts, and realizes the reciprocating dredging action of dredging part.Limit switch uses existing structure, such as：Tongue tube,
YBLX-ME-8108 limit switches, XCKN2145 limit switches, induction type limit switch etc..
Optional in the present embodiment, the first magnetic force portion being arranged on dredging part 200 can be magnet, be set on driving link 320
The the second magnetic force portion set can be magnet, the magnetic force of the magnetic force and the magnet on driving link 320 of the magnet on dredging part 200
Different, i.e. the first magnetic force portion and the second magnetic force portion attract each other, in this way, driving link 320 is slided relative to linear drainage ditch 100
When, dredging part 200 can be driven to be slided relative to linear drainage ditch 100.
It should be understood that in order to realize that dredging part 200 is moved synchronously with driving link 320, ensure dredging part 200 and active
There is interaction force between part 320, for example, the first magnetic force portion on dredging part 200 can be set to magnet, it will be actively
The second magnetic force portion on part 320 is set as metalwork, and metalwork can be irony part, steelwork, alloy components etc., herein without
It enumerates.This structure design, generates the power to attract each other between magnet and metalwork, the sliding of driving link 320 can drive
Dredging part 200 slides.
Obviously, in other embodiments, the first magnetic force portion on dredging part 200 could be provided as metalwork, such as dredging
Part 200 can be irony part, steelwork, alloy components etc., and the second magnetic force portion on driving link 320 is set as magnet, equally can be with
Realize that the movement of driving link 320 drives the function of 200 movement of dredging part.
Explanation is needed further exist for, can be magnetic force portion by 200 whole installation of dredging part, it can also be by driving link 320
Whole installation is magnetic force portion, is processed on demand.
In the present embodiment, dredging part 200 include sliding body 210, the first traveling wheel group 220 and scraping board 230, first
Traveling wheel group 220 is mounted on sliding body 210, and the first traveling wheel group 220 can walk in the inside pipe wall of linear drainage ditch 100
On, scraping board 230 is mounted on sliding body 210；First magnetic force portion is located on sliding body 210, it is clear that can lead sliding
210 integral position of body is magnetic force portion.First traveling wheel group 220 includes there are four wheel body, and four wheel bodies are rotatably installed in cunning
In dynamic main body 210.
It should be appreciated that linear drainage ditch 100 can be square column type pipeline, cylindrical pipe etc., with linear in the present embodiment
For the section in gutter 100 is " U "-shaped.Scraping board 230 is designed as arc panel, scraping board 230 and cylindrical electric linear gutter
100 inner wall contact is even closer, is convenient for the removing of mud, silt displacement more clean thorough.
Further, dredging part 200 further includes mounting plate 240, and mounting plate 240 is mounted on sliding body 210, scraping board
230 is hinged with mounting plate 240, and sliding body 210 is blocking surface close to the one side of scraping board 230, for stopping scraping board 230
It is rotated to sliding body 210.When actual installation, scraping board 230 and mounting plate 240 can be linked together by hinge 250.This
The structure design of sample, when dredging 200 dredging of part, scraping board 230 pushes mud to advance, and after dredging, 200 direction of dredging part is slided
Dynamic, scraping board 230 turns an angle relative to linear drainage ditch 100 at this time, reduces frictional force, is not easy to be worn, uses the longevity
Life length.
Further, there are two the settings of scraping board 230, two scraping boards 230 are located at the sliding body 210
Desilting efficiency data and enhancing dredging effect are improved in the front-end and back-end of direction of travel.
In the present embodiment, power drive mechanism 310 includes motor 311, transmission belt 312, drive pulley 313 and driven skin
Belt wheel 314, transmission belt 312 are stretched in outside drive pulley 313 and driven pulley 314, and motor 311 is drivingly connected active skin
Belt wheel 313, driving link 320 are mounted on transmission belt 312.Motor 311 is mounted on outside linear drainage ditch 100, drive pulley 313
Be rotatably installed in respectively outside linear drainage ditch 100 with driven pulley 314, transmission belt 312 be stretched in drive pulley 313 and from
Outside dynamic belt pulley 314, motor 311 is drivingly connected drive pulley 313, after motor 311 starts, drives 313 turns of drive pulley
It is dynamic, and then transmission belt 312 is driven to rotate, realize the movement of driving link 320.Idler wheel 330 can be installed on driving link 320, rolled
330 walking of wheel reduces frictional force on 100 outer wall of linear drainage ditch.
In other embodiments, power drive mechanism 310 includes motor 311, chain, drive sprocket and driven sprocket, chain
Item is mounted on outside drive sprocket and driven sprocket, and motor 311 is drivingly connected drive sprocket, and driving link 320 is mounted on chain.
Obviously, idler wheel 330 can be installed on driving link 320, reduce frictional force.
In the present embodiment, mud detection device can be set in linear drainage ditch 100, and mud detection device is for detecting
The accumulating amount of mud, the detection of mud detection device is connected with the control of motor 311, when mud detection device detects mud accumulating amount
When reaching preset value, motor 311 starts, and carries out scraping silt operation.
In the present embodiment, rainwater treatment device 1 is for storing the rainwater being discharged from linear drainage ditch 100, rainwater treatment device 1
Quantity be arranged on demand, between the adjacent two lines gutter 100 positioned at 5 the same side of highway be arranged a rainwater treatment device
1, adjacent two lines gutter 100 is communicated in same rainwater treatment device 1, is convenient for the collection of rainwater, entire linear water drain
System is an entirety, is convenient for the control of water.
Please refer to Fig. 9-Figure 11, in the present embodiment, rainwater treatment device 1 includes main body well 10 and filter assemblies 20.Main body
There is well 10 first water storage cavity 11, the second water storage cavity 12, water inlet 13 and water outlet 14, water inlet 13 to be connected to the first water storage cavity
11, the first water storage cavity 11 is connected to the second water storage cavity 12, and water outlet 14 is connected to the second water storage cavity 12.Filter assemblies 20 are mounted on the
In two water storage cavities 12, filter assemblies 20 are located between the shaft bottom and water outlet 14 of main body well 10.
Rainwater treatment device 1 provided in this embodiment, rainwater is by the drainage of linear drainage ditch 100 and collects effect, from master
Enter at the water inlet 13 of body well 10, water inlet 13 is connected to the first water storage cavity 11, and rainwater is first into the first water storage cavity 11
In, it is then entered in the second water storage cavity 12 from the position that the first water storage cavity 11 is connected to the second water storage cavity 12, rainwater gradually converges
Collect in main body well 10, is gradually risen as the increase of amount of rainfall is located at the rainwater height in main body well 10, when rainwater is increased to
When certain altitude, rainwater can touch filter assemblies 20, at this point, the bottom of contacting rain water filter assemblies 20, when main body well 10
After middle water level continues raising, rainwater covers filter assemblies 20, and rainwater covers filter assemblies 20 and completes filtering, filtered rainwater
It can be discharged namely be discharged from purified rainwater is from water outlet 14, rain from the water outlet 14 being connected to the second water storage cavity 12
Water can be used for the effects that urban road cleaning, green plant watering, improve the cleaning in city, city is more environmentally-friendly.Meanwhile main body well
After water in 10 declines, namely the water level decreasing that is equipped in the second water storage cavity 12 of filter assemblies 20, the second water storage cavity 12
In rainwater reverse flow, realize the function cleaned to filter assemblies 20, remaining impurity in filter assemblies 20 rinsed
It enters in main body well 10, filter assemblies 20 are not easy to plug, and service life is long.Rainwater after cleaning flows into water storage
In case 40, used convenient for follow-up.
In the present embodiment, rainwater treatment device 1 be steel support cylindrical barrel, rainwater treatment device 1 include partition board 17,
Cylindric pit shaft 15 and the well lid 16 with the composition water storage cavity of shell 21, the top of the bottom lock of pit shaft 15, pit shaft 15 is
Opening is covered with well lid 16 in the open-mouth of rainwater treatment device 1, and well lid 16 is 130 structure of grid, can be flowed into rain for rainwater
In hydrotreater 1, the impurity being mingled in rainwater can be also blocked in outside well lid 16.Well lid 16 is removably to connect with pit shaft 15
It connects, detects rainwater treatment device 1 convenient for opening well lid 16, also allow for replacing the filter assemblies 20 in rainwater treatment device 1.Optionally,
Partition board 17 is rectangular plate-like, and the width of partition board 17 and the diameter of rainwater treatment device 1 are equal, at the length direction and rainwater of partition board 17
The depth direction for managing device 1 is parallel, and partition board 17 is directly embedded in pit shaft 15, and the bottom of partition board 17 and the bottom interval of pit shaft 15 are set
It sets, partition board 17 is connect with the inner wall sealing of pit shaft 15, and rainwater treatment device 1 is separated to form the first storage being connected in bottom by partition board 17
Water cavity 11 and the second water storage cavity 12, the first water storage cavity 11 are semi-cylindrical chamber, and the second water storage cavity 12 is semi-cylindrical chamber.
In the present embodiment, filter assemblies 20 are mounted on partition board 17.
Further, guide part 18 is installed on partition board 17, guide part 18 is open tubular column, and guide part 18 is located at the second storage
In water cavity 12, the length direction of guide part 18 is parallel to the depth direction of rainwater treatment device 1, and guide part 18 can be directly welded at
On partition board 17.The outer wall of guide part 18 is equipped with limit protrusion 19, and limit protrusion 19 can be strip bulge, for limiting filtering
The position of component 20.When actual processing, the cross-sectional shape of guide part 18 is generally " U "-shaped, and the open side of guide part 18 is fixed
On partition board 17, such structure design rationally utilizes the second water storage cavity 12 of semi-cylindrical, saves space resources.Guide part
After 18 install, outer arcuate face of the guide part 18 far from partition board 17 and the inside cylindrical face interval of pit shaft 15 are arranged, and reserve
Go out space for installing filter assemblies 20.
It should be noted that pit shaft 15 can be the cylindrical shape of other structures, such as can be cuboid columnar, trigone
Water storage function equally may be implemented herein without enumerating in cylindricality etc..
In the present embodiment, rainwater treatment device 1 further includes having sludge pump 30, and sludge pump 30 is mounted in open tubular column, sludge pump
Sludge pipe 31 is installed at 30 mud inlet, and the nozzle of the separate mud inlet of sludge pipe 31 extend into the bottom of main body well 10,
The silt of 10 bottom of main body well can be discharged.During practical spoil disposal sand, pipeline is set at the mud mouth of sludge pump 30,
Silt is discharged to setting position, in silt process is discharged, is divided the water in silt with silt using mud and water separating equipment
It leaves, water is flow back into again in rainwater treatment device 1, is realized the recycling of water, is improved utilization rate.
It should be noted that mud and water separating equipment uses existing equipment in the present embodiment, will be contained using pipeline
The silt of water is evacuated at mud and water separating equipment, is entered from the import of mud and water separating equipment, and silt and water separation, separation are then completed
Water out is back in rainwater treatment device 1.
In the present embodiment, optionally, filter assemblies 20 include shell 21 and quartz sand filled layer 23, quartz sand filling
Layer 23 is arranged in shell 21.Further, shell 21 includes shell and shell cover, and the cross sectional shape of shell is arc-shaped, shell
It is connected between the inner wall of pit shaft 15 and the outer wall of guide part 18, and the position seals connection that shell is contacted with guide part 18, outside
The contact position of the inner wall of shell and pit shaft 15 is tightly connected, shell by limit protrusion 19 be connected to pit shaft 15 and guide part 18 it
Between, the depth of the basis of design rainwater treatment device 1 of the position of limit protrusion 19 is designed.It is provided at least in the bottom of shell
One inlet opening 24, the side opposite with inlet opening 24 of shell are opening, and shell cover is removably attachable to open-mouth, in shell cover
It is provided at least one apopore 25.Shell constitutes storage chamber with shell cover, and quartz sand filled layer 23 is filled in storage chamber
In, shell is slidably arranged on guide part 18 by quartz sand filled layer 23 between inlet opening 24 and apopore 25.Practical work
During work, the water in main body well 10 is entered from inlet opening 24 in quartz sand filled layer 23, then passes through quartz sand filled layer
It is flowed out from apopore 25 after 23, rainwater is by purification.After 20 use of filter assemblies, need to replace quartz sand filled layer 23
When, filter assemblies 20 are hauled out from guide part 18, is taken out from the well head of main body well 10, quartz sand filled layer 23 is replaced
Fall, then filter assemblies 20 is mounted in main body well 10, simple operation.
In other embodiments, filter assemblies 20 include there are two shell 21, and two shells 21 are spliced to form semi-cylindrical
Shell.Two shells 21 are separately provided, and each shell 21 has filtering function, in this way, being operated when repair or replacement more flexible
It is convenient, it is more laborsaving when filter assemblies 20 are hauled out from main body well 10, reduce labor intensity.Each shell 21 includes shell
And shell cover, the cross sectional shape of shell is arc-shaped, and shell is connected between the inner wall of pit shaft 15 and the outer wall of guide part 18, and shell
The position seals connection contacted with guide part 18, the contact position of shell and the inner wall of pit shaft 15 are tightly connected, and shell is by limit
Position protrusion 19 is connected between pit shaft 15 and guide part 18, the depth of the basis of design rainwater treatment device 1 of the position of limit protrusion 19
Degree is designed.The bottom of each shell is provided at least one inlet opening 24, the side opposite with inlet opening 24 of shell
For opening, shell cover is removably attachable to open-mouth, at least one apopore 25 is provided in shell cover.Shell is constituted with shell cover
Chamber is stored, quartz sand filled layer 23 is filled in storage chamber, and quartz sand filled layer 23 is located at inlet opening 24 and apopore 25
Between.
Further, draw ring 22 is provided in each shell cover, draw ring 22 is the annulus being welded in shell cover, is needed replacing
Or when repair filter assemblies 20, draw ring 22 is entangled using hoisting mechanism, is lifted then up, simple operation is reliable.
In other embodiments, it in order to improve the safety of rainwater treatment device 1, is provided in rainwater treatment device 1 flammable
Property gas-detecting device and exhausting system, pass through the concentration for detecting the imflammable gas in rainwater treatment device 1, rainwater treatment device
Exhausting system can be opened in 1 after concentration over-standard, flammable gas is discharged.Exhausting system can be wind turbine, and wind turbine is separately provided
It in rainwater treatment device 1, can individually control, easy to repair and replacement.
Water is entered after filtering in water tank 40 in rainwater treatment device 1, and water level detecting can be arranged in water tank 40
Urban district can be introduced into water in water tank 40 for detecting the water level in water tank 40 in real time when water level is relatively low by device,
There is enough water in water tank 40, convenient for Street surface cleaning operation, green plant watering operation etc..It further, can be in rainwater treatment
Heating mechanism is set in device 1, and heating mechanism can be heating tube, and heating mechanism is used to heat the water in water tank 40, is convenient for the winter
It carries out prune job to ice-patch surface.Obviously, water temperature can control, and when being heated to set temperature, heating mechanism stops work
Make, saves the energy.
Please refer to Fig.1-Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, spray assemblies 3 include spray pump 301, spray tube 302 and nozzle
303, the water inlet end of spray pump 301 is located in water tank 40, and spray pump 301 may be mounted in the hollow structure of guide part, with
Sludge pump is arranged side by side, easy to repair and replacement.Nozzle 303 is mounted on spray tube 302, and spray tube 302 is connected to spray pump 301
Water outlet.Filtered rainwater utilization spray pump 301 is evacuated on road surface, road is cleaned, reduces road surface airborne dust, and
Water after cleaning can be pooled to by linear drainage ditch 100 in rainwater treatment device 1 again, and be stored in water storage by filtering is laggard
In case 40, rainwater can recycle, and improve the utilization ratio of water resource.Obviously, rainwater can be also used for green plant watering, city
Area uses, herein without enumerating.
It should be noted that nozzle 303 is electric spray 303, thus it is possible to vary spray direction.Further, in nozzle 303
On infrared inductor is installed, infrared inductor control connection spray pump 301, infrared inductor is for incuding whether road surface has row
People either vehicle pass through when sensed pedestrian or vehicle by when, send information to microcontroller, microcontroller is by writing
Program do corresponding processing, two processing schemes are set in the present embodiment：If multiple nozzles 303 have been detected simultaneously by row
People passes through, and microcontroller controls the start and stop of nozzle 303 by controlling the solenoid valve on spray tube 302；303 quantity of nozzle
When few microcontroller directly to relay send an instruction control the start and stop of spray pump 301 with reach evacuation pedestrian or
The purpose of vehicle.Infrared inductor is using prior art, such as OS137 series, HP-X02 etc..
Please refer to Fig.1-Fig. 2 and Figure 12, in the present embodiment, emergency conveyance pipeline 4 includes emergent well 401, emergency conveyance
Pipeline 402 and communicating pipe 403, rainwater treatment device 1 are connected to by communicating pipe 403 with emergent well 401, and adjacent emergent well 401 is logical
Cross the connection of emergency conveyance pipeline 402.Optionally, the quantity of well 401 of meeting an urgent need is corresponded with the quantity of rainwater treatment device 1, is located at
At least two emergent wells 401 of 5 the same side of highway are connected, and when water flow is larger, flow passes through 4 row of emergency conveyance pipeline
Go out, can be directly discharged in rivers, enhances the anti-waterlogging ability of linear drainage systems.Further, by emergency conveyance pipeline
402 intracavity bottom is set as part pyramid like configuration, and water export is higher than part pyramid like configuration, in this way, can at least be deposited in emergent well 401
The water of certain altitude is stayed, and the accumulation of impurities such as mud are in emergent 401 bottom of well, convenient for taking away.
It should be noted that dredging mechanism can be arranged in emergency conveyance pipeline 402, emergency conveyance pipeline 402 is prevented
It is blocked by mud.Further, the well head of emergent well 401 is arranged on road surface, is sealed using lid.It needs to clear up emergent well
When mud in 401, lid is opened, mud is extracted out using sludge pump, is set using mud-water separation in mud extraction process
Standby to separate the water in mud, the water separated is flow back into again in rainwater treatment device 1, and the utilization rate of water resource is high.
In other embodiments, linear drainage systems further include solar power system and wind power generation system, solar wind
Electricity generation system and wind power generation system are powered for entire linear drainage systems, rationally utilize natural resources, more environmentally-friendly.Work as the sun
When the not enough power supply of energy power generation and wind power generation, linear drainage systems can be powered by main.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any made by repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of linear drainage systems, which is characterized in that it includes：
Linear drainage ditch, the linear drainage ditch have influent side, grid are equipped on the influent side,
At least one rainwater treatment device, at least one rainwater treatment device are connected to the linear drainage ditch,
And at least one water tank, at least one water tank are connected to at least one rainwater treatment device.
2. linear drainage systems according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the linear drainage systems further include silt remover
Structure, the dredging mechanism include：
Dredging part for being slidably arranged in the tube chamber of the linear drainage ditch is provided with the first magnetic force on the dredging part
Portion,
Driving unit, the driving unit include power drive mechanism and driving link, and the power drive mechanism is drivingly connected
In the driving link, for driving the driving link to extend relative to the length of linear drainage ditch described in the linear water drain bank
Direction moves back and forth, and the second magnetic force portion, first magnetic force portion and second magnetic force portion magnetic force are provided on the driving link
Connection, the driving link movement drive the dredging part to be slided relative to the linear drainage ditch.
3. linear drainage systems according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the dredging part includes sliding body, first
Traveling wheel group and scraping board, the first traveling wheel group are mounted on the sliding body, and the first traveling wheel group can
On the inside pipe wall of the linear drainage ditch, the scraping board is mounted on the sliding body for walking；First magnetic force portion
On the sliding body.
4. linear drainage systems according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the dredging part further includes mounting plate, described
Mounting plate is mounted on the sliding body, and the scraping board is hinged with the mounting plate, and the sliding body is scraped close to described
The one side of wiping board is blocking surface, for stopping that the scraping board is rotated to the sliding body.
5. linear drainage systems according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the power drive mechanism includes motor, passes
Dynamic band, drive pulley and driven pulley, the transmission belt are stretched in the drive pulley and the driven pulley
Outside, the motor is drivingly connected the drive pulley, and the driving link is mounted on the transmission belt.
6. according to the linear drainage systems described in any one of claim 2-5, which is characterized in that the linear drainage ditch packet
Straightway and slope section are included, the straightway is connected to the slope section and angled setting, the slope section and the rain
Hydrotreater is connected to.
7. linear drainage systems according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rainwater treatment device include main body well and
There are the first water storage cavity, the second water storage cavity, inlet and outlet, the linear drainage ditch to connect for filter assemblies, the main body well
Leading to the water inlet, the water inlet is connected to first water storage cavity, and first water storage cavity is connected to second water storage cavity,
Second water storage cavity, the water outlet are connected to second water storage cavity, and the water outlet is connected to the water tank；The filtering
Component is mounted in second water storage cavity, and the filter assemblies are located between the shaft bottom and the water outlet of the main body well.
8. linear drainage systems according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the main body well is cylindricality, the main body well
In partition board is installed, the length direction of the partition board is parallel to the depth direction of the main body well, and the partition board is close to the master
The side of the bottom of body well and main body well interval are arranged, and the cavity of the main body well is separated to form described the by the partition board
One water storage cavity and the second water storage cavity；
The rainwater treatment device further includes guide part, and the guide part is mounted on the partition board, and the filter assemblies are mounted on
On the guide part, the filter assemblies are slideably positioned in along the depth direction of the main body well on the guide part, described to lead
It is fixed on the partition board to part, the outer wall of the guide part is provided with limit protrusion, is filtered described in the limit protrusion support
Component is slided for limiting the filter assemblies towards the shaft bottom of the main body well.
9. linear drainage systems according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the linear drainage systems further include spray group
Part, the spray assemblies include spray pump, spray tube and nozzle, and the water inlet end of the spray pump is located in the water tank,
The nozzle is mounted on the spray tube, and the spray tube is connected to the water outlet of the spray pump.
10. linear drainage systems according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the linear drainage systems further include meeting an urgent need
Hydraulic pipeline, the emergency conveyance pipeline include that emergent well, emergency conveyance pipeline and communicating pipe, the rainwater treatment device pass through
The communicating pipe is connected to the emergent well, and the adjacent emergent well is connected to by the emergency conveyance pipeline.
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| CN201810577185.0A CN108532726A (en) | 2018-06-06 | 2018-06-06 | Linear drainage systems |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810577185.0A CN108532726A (en) | 2018-06-06 | 2018-06-06 | Linear drainage systems |
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