CN108531198A - A kind of gas-solid separating device - Google Patents

A kind of gas-solid separating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108531198A
CN108531198A CN201810609287.6A CN201810609287A CN108531198A CN 108531198 A CN108531198 A CN 108531198A CN 201810609287 A CN201810609287 A CN 201810609287A CN 108531198 A CN108531198 A CN 108531198A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gas
separating device
solid separating
guiding plate
coil pipe
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CN201810609287.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108531198B (en
Inventor
赵陆凯
左宋林
王山峰
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Zhejiang Rui Neng Charcoal Mstar Technology Ltd
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Zhejiang Rui Neng Charcoal Mstar Technology Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B1/00Retorts
    • C10B1/10Rotary retorts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B27/00Arrangements for withdrawal of the distillation gases
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B49/00Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/02Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B57/00Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
    • C10B57/18Modifying the properties of the distillation gases in the oven

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of activated carbon production apparatus parts, more particularly, to a kind of gas-solid separating device.Including gas-solid separating device ontology, the gas-solid separating device ontology includes a material guiding plate and the non-material siphunculus at guide disk center, the non-material siphunculus outer wall, which spirals, is provided with the coil pipe of a cored screw shape, its feed inlet of the coil pipe is arranged with material guiding plate unicom, and the coil pipe end is additionally provided with a discharge port.The present invention has the advantages that:(1)Effectively by harmless vapor and there can be the pyrolysis gas of pollution to efficiently separate air;(2)Can recycling effectively be carried out to the imflammable gas in pyrolysis gas, achieve the effect that reducing pollution improves energy utilization rate, reduces cost;(3)By the way that internal heat type heating is transformed into external-heat heating, the quality of activated carbon product can be effectively improved, the quality of product is promoted.

Description

A kind of gas-solid separating device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of activated carbon production apparatus parts, more particularly, to a kind of gas-solid separating device.
Background technology
In the production of current activated carbon of phosphoric acid method, it is all made of the mode of heating of internal heat type reverse hot gas and Flow of Goods and Materials, i.e., Hot-air is heated from burner to stove tail heating air, and charing, activated material are flowed by stove Caudad burner.It is a large amount of in process of production It is pyrolyzed air:CO, CO2, vapor(85%), phosphoric acid vapour, wood gas, tar be discharged in air by flue, seriously polluted sky It gas and consumes energy serious(Ton charcoal heats energy consumption cost in 300-400 members at production).At home under environmentally friendly pressure, each enterprise all exists A large amount of financial resources transformation smoke evacuation purification system, but effect very unobvious are spent, and are put into huge.It is considered that this passive skill Art transformation cannot thoroughly effect a radical cure pollution sources, where catch pollution sources.Since dryer section is low temperature humidity discharging, raw material is only discharged Vapor does not generate pollution substantially to air, pollutes essentially from high temperature pyrolysis section, and raw material pyrolytic reaction at 350 DEG C is acute Strong a large amount of CO, wood gas, tar etc., which decomposite to mix with vapor in stove, to be exhausted directly in air, how to be changed this existing As solving the problems, such as that this is only basic method from pollution sources.
Such as radiate hot type activated carbon production apparatus, Granted publication in a kind of one kind authorized in Chinese patent literature Number it is CN105565315B, charcoal activation converter has converter front end and converter rear end, and the converter front end is provided with converter Carbonized material feed inlet, the converter rear end are provided with converter activated carbon discharge port, and the inner cavity that converter is activated in the charcoal is interior along this The axial direction of chamber is provided with heat radiation calandria, and the heat radiation calandria has a built-in heating device, the converter carbonized material into Material mouth connects feeding equipment, and the converter activated carbon discharge port connects drawing mechanism.Hot type activated carbon production apparatus is radiated in it, Although the stable operation of Activated Carbon Production can be conducive to, be conducive to energy-saving and environmental protection or improves the quality of activated carbon, its There is certain defects, such as its pyrolysis air for generating during the work time:CO, CO2, vapor(85%), phosphoric acid vapour, Wood gas, tar are discharged to by flue in air, seriously polluted air, and due to CO therein, wood gas and tar Equal imflammable gas cannot be recycled effectively, therefore its energy recovery rate is serious compared with low power consuming, so as to cause macroeconomic Benefit is relatively low.
Gas-solid separator is to form a kind of raw material after drying can be collected in one kind through the discussion of science and research and development In the channel of annular, activation section is transported to by dryer section using the turning handle raw material of converter itself, and can make full use of in stove Pressure difference, separator baffle vapor and pyrolysis gas are separated, reverse flow is converted by co-flow.Detach vapor It is excluded by flue after 180 DEG C of low temperature dryings.Combustible gas concentration improves in pyrolysis gas, can burn 1000 in combustion furnace DEG C high temperature crack again after walk around into clean high temperature air, enter back into high temperature air pipeline and radiant heat energy passed in stove In carburization zone, hot stove has turned to outer hot stove in original at this time.Phosphoric acid recycling, ash content, activated carbon quality will all be greatly promoted( Rate is lifted at 15% or so).
According to incompletely statistics, the activated carbon in 85% or more the whole nation is that chemical method is produced, and arranges the powder into air every year Dirt, CO, CO2 etc. reach few hundred thousand tonnes of.The innovation of gas-solid separator is a technological transformation having an epoch-marking significance, and is solved tired The problem for disturbing activated carbon industry decades, to factory, to society, will all have immeasurable economic and social benefit to environment.
Invention content
The present invention is to overcome the pyrolysis air generated in activated carbon production apparatus in the prior art to be merely able to directly arrange It is put into air, the problem of imflammable gas in pyrolysis gas can not be recycled effectively, generation can be efficiently separated by providing one kind Pyrolysis air, and by a kind of gas-solid separating device of its recycling, can effectively reduce air pollution, improve the energy Utilization rate.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of gas-solid separating device, including gas-solid separating device ontology, the gas-solid separating device ontology include a guide Disk and the non-material siphunculus at guide disk center, the non-material siphunculus outer wall, which spirals, is provided with a cored screw The coil pipe of shape, its feed inlet of the coil pipe are arranged with material guiding plate unicom, and the coil pipe end is additionally provided with a discharge port.
Gas-solid separating device in the present invention is arranged among the roller of activated carbon production apparatus, and roller is separated into dry Dry section and two regions of carbonization-activation section, material eventually arrives at carbonization-activation section from dryer section by gas-solid separating device, in object In the transmission process of material, material in dryer section first by 180 DEG C of low temperature drying after by material moisture dry, after drying Vapor be discharged into air by the pressure difference that wind turbine and differential pressure indicator adjust so that vapor will not enter charcoal Change activation section, then material forms packing seal state after entering gas-solid separating device, while the pressure difference that adjustment obtains makes It can not be returned to dryer section in the pyrolysis gas containing components such as CO, CO2, phosphoric acid vapour, wood gas, tar that carbonization-activation section generates In, it can only be entered in combustion furnace from carbonization-activation section along the direction opposite with vapor.Additionally due to the water in pyrolysis gas Content is at a fairly low, therefore the content of imflammable gas greatly improves, therefore has recuperability energy, life of burning in combustion furnace Heat is once again passed in carbonization-activation section subsequently into heat-transfer pipe at clean high-temperature hot air, to realize energy Recycling, and be converted into outer hot mode from interior hot mode, can effectively reduce activated carbon surface adherency ash content, from And the quality of generated activated carbon is improved, while heat-transfer pipe is socketed with non-material siphunculus, is being passed through by the hot-air utilized It can effectively provide dried material required hot-air using residual temperature when dryer section, to achieve the effect that dried material, And imflammable gas is totally converted as carbon dioxide and vapor after being burnt due to pyrolysis gas, is safe from harm to environment, because This can effectively reduce the harm to environment.Origin of heat in the present invention fully achieves self-centered effect, therefore, With good energy-saving effect and environment protecting.
Preferably, several guides are equipped in the gas-solid separating device ontology between material guiding plate and non-material siphunculus Partition board.
It can be effectively equal by material equipped with several guide partition boards between material guiding plate and non-material siphunculus in the present invention Even conduction enters in gas-solid separating device ontology, can effectively prevent material from entering in gas-solid separating device ontology quickly Caused by feed blocking, to influence the effective production of activated carbon.
Preferably, material guiding plate is separated into several guide blocks by the guide partition board.
It can be prevented effectively by the multiple entrance gas-solid separating device of material aliquot by the way that guide block is arranged in the present invention The only blocking of gas-solid separating device.
It is arranged in material guiding plate preferably, the non-material siphunculus is outwardly protruded.
In the present invention, the charge order of material be from the sequencing of dryer section-gas-solid separating device-carbonization-activation section into Capable, therefore non-material siphunculus is outwardly protruded and can be effectively delivered to material in carbonization-activation section in material guiding plate setting.
Therefore, the present invention has the advantages that:
(1)Effectively by harmless vapor and there can be the pyrolysis gas of pollution to efficiently separate air;
(2)Can recycling effectively be carried out to the imflammable gas in pyrolysis gas, reach reduction pollution and improve energy profit With rate, reduce the effect of cost;
(3)By the way that internal heat type heating is transformed into external-heat heating, the quality of activated carbon product can be effectively improved, production is promoted The quality of product.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the use structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Wherein:Gas-solid separating device ontology 1, material guiding plate 2, non-material siphunculus 3, material guiding plate 4, non-material siphunculus 5, guide every Plate 6, guide block 7, roller 8, dryer section 9, carbonization-activation section 10, material 11, combustion furnace 12, high-temperature hot air 13, heat-transfer pipe 14, wind turbine 15, vapor carbon dioxide flows direction 16, pyrolysis gas flow direction 17.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be further described with specific implementation mode below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
In embodiment as shown in Figure 1, a kind of gas-solid separating device, including gas-solid separating device ontology 1, the gas-solid Separator ontology 1 includes a material guiding plate 2 and the non-material siphunculus 3 at 2 center of material guiding plate, the material guiding plate 2 Several guide partition boards 6 are equipped between non-material siphunculus 3, material guiding plate 4 is separated into several guide blocks 7 by guide partition board 6, The non-material siphunculus 5 is outwardly protruded to be arranged in material guiding plate 4, and outer wall, which spirals, is provided with the coil pipe 4 of a cored screw shape, Described its feed inlet of coil pipe 4 is arranged with 1 unicom of material guiding plate, and 4 end of coil pipe is additionally provided with a discharge port 5.
As shown in Fig. 2, this gas-solid separating device is arranged among the roller 8 of activated carbon production apparatus, and roller 8 is separated At dryer section 9 and 10 two regions of carbonization-activation section, material 11 eventually arrives at charcoal from dryer section by gas-solid separating device ontology 1 Change activation section 10, in the transmission process of material 11, material 11 in dryer section 9 first by 180 DEG C of low temperature drying after by object Moisture drying in material, the vapor after drying are discharged into air by the pressure difference that wind turbine 15 and differential pressure indicator adjust In, while the pressure difference that adjustment obtains makes vapor not enter carbonization-activation section 10, then material enters gas solid separation After device body 1 formed packing seal state so that carbonization-activation section 10 generate containing CO, CO2, phosphoric acid vapour, wood gas, The pyrolysis gas of the components such as tar can not be returned into dryer section 9, can only be along the direction opposite with vapor, from carbonization-activation section 10 enter in combustion furnace 12.Additionally due to the water content in pyrolysis gas is at a fairly low, therefore the content of imflammable gas carries significantly Height, therefore have recuperability energy, the clean high-temperature hot air 13 of burning generation in combustion furnace, subsequently into heat-transfer pipe 14, heat is once again passed in carbonization-activation section 10, to realize the recycling of energy, and is converted from interior hot mode As outer hot mode, the quality of generated activated carbon can be effectively improved.3 sets of heat-transfer pipe 14 and non-material siphunculus simultaneously It connects, it is empty effectively to provide the required heat of dried material using residual temperature when by dryer section by the hot-air utilized Gas, to achieve the effect that dried material, and after being burnt due to pyrolysis gas imflammable gas be totally converted as carbon dioxide with And vapor, it is safe from harm to environment, can pass through and be arranged what wind turbine 15 and differential pressure indicator in 9 front end of dryer section adjusted Pressure difference is discharged into air, therefore can effectively reduce the harm to environment.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of gas-solid separating device, including gas-solid separating device ontology(1), characterized in that the gas-solid separating device sheet Body(1)Including a material guiding plate(2)And it is located at material guiding plate(2)Non- material siphunculus at center(3), the non-material siphunculus (3)Outer wall, which spirals, is provided with the coil pipe of a cored screw shape(4), the coil pipe(4)Its feed inlet and material guiding plate(1)Unicom Setting, the coil pipe(4)End is additionally provided with a discharge port(5).
2. a kind of gas-solid separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that the gas-solid separating device ontology(1) Middle material guiding plate(2)With non-material siphunculus(3)Between be equipped with several guide partition boards(6).
3. a kind of gas-solid separating device according to claim 2, characterized in that the guide partition board(6)By material guiding plate (4)It is separated into several guide blocks(7).
4. a kind of gas-solid separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that the non-material siphunculus(5)Convex For material guiding plate(4)Setting.
CN201810609287.6A 2018-06-13 2018-06-13 Gas-solid separation device Active CN108531198B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810609287.6A CN108531198B (en) 2018-06-13 2018-06-13 Gas-solid separation device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN108531198A true CN108531198A (en) 2018-09-14
CN108531198B CN108531198B (en) 2024-01-19

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4429629A1 (en) * 1993-08-23 1995-04-06 Edwin Schmidt Apparatuses for dry-steam refuse pyrolysis, residual degassing of the pyrolysis products and method for carrying out these processes
JP2001031412A (en) * 1999-07-19 2001-02-06 Keiichi Kumakawa Multi-state type rotary kiln
CN201309830Y (en) * 2008-10-06 2009-09-16 贺德留 Liner type rotary carbonization and activation furnace utilizing chemical method to manufacture activated carbon
JP2013216944A (en) * 2012-04-09 2013-10-24 National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science & Technology Method for recovering metal from circuit board and metal recovering apparatus
CN104773732A (en) * 2015-04-15 2015-07-15 浙江省林业科学研究院 Technique for preparing activated carbon from wood raw material by external-heating-free one-step process and carbon activating device
CN204714525U (en) * 2015-04-15 2015-10-21 浙江省林业科学研究院 A kind of continous way wood material carbonization device
CN105923618A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-09-07 姜良政 Carbonization or activation equipment for organic matter with high water content and carbonization or activation process
CN106811220A (en) * 2017-01-17 2017-06-09 王树宽 A kind of pyrolytic reaction separator and pyrolytic reaction separation method
CN107033940A (en) * 2017-05-12 2017-08-11 中信重工机械股份有限公司 A kind of efficient pyrolysis of coal device and method for pyrolysis for carrying dedusting function
CN107619671A (en) * 2015-11-27 2018-01-23 湖南鼎玖能源环境科技有限公司 Biomass converting apparatus and biomass conversion processes
CN208577662U (en) * 2018-06-13 2019-03-05 浙江瑞能炭材料科技有限公司 A kind of gas-solid separating device

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4429629A1 (en) * 1993-08-23 1995-04-06 Edwin Schmidt Apparatuses for dry-steam refuse pyrolysis, residual degassing of the pyrolysis products and method for carrying out these processes
JP2001031412A (en) * 1999-07-19 2001-02-06 Keiichi Kumakawa Multi-state type rotary kiln
CN201309830Y (en) * 2008-10-06 2009-09-16 贺德留 Liner type rotary carbonization and activation furnace utilizing chemical method to manufacture activated carbon
JP2013216944A (en) * 2012-04-09 2013-10-24 National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science & Technology Method for recovering metal from circuit board and metal recovering apparatus
CN104773732A (en) * 2015-04-15 2015-07-15 浙江省林业科学研究院 Technique for preparing activated carbon from wood raw material by external-heating-free one-step process and carbon activating device
CN204714525U (en) * 2015-04-15 2015-10-21 浙江省林业科学研究院 A kind of continous way wood material carbonization device
CN105923618A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-09-07 姜良政 Carbonization or activation equipment for organic matter with high water content and carbonization or activation process
CN107619671A (en) * 2015-11-27 2018-01-23 湖南鼎玖能源环境科技有限公司 Biomass converting apparatus and biomass conversion processes
CN106811220A (en) * 2017-01-17 2017-06-09 王树宽 A kind of pyrolytic reaction separator and pyrolytic reaction separation method
CN107033940A (en) * 2017-05-12 2017-08-11 中信重工机械股份有限公司 A kind of efficient pyrolysis of coal device and method for pyrolysis for carrying dedusting function
CN208577662U (en) * 2018-06-13 2019-03-05 浙江瑞能炭材料科技有限公司 A kind of gas-solid separating device

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