CN108529948A - A kind of toughness self-heat conserving plate - Google Patents

A kind of toughness self-heat conserving plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108529948A
CN108529948A CN201810235884.7A CN201810235884A CN108529948A CN 108529948 A CN108529948 A CN 108529948A CN 201810235884 A CN201810235884 A CN 201810235884A CN 108529948 A CN108529948 A CN 108529948A
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Prior art keywords
parts
toughness
reinforcing fiber
dispersant
heat conserving
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CN201810235884.7A
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CN108529948B (en
Inventor
郑礼辉
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Anhui Tailai Insulation Technology Co Ltd
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Anhui Tailai Insulation Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to building material technical fields, and in particular to a kind of toughness self-heat conserving plate;For solving thermal insulation board due to itself toughness deficiency, the case where being usually damaged;Thermal insulation board includes:Polystyrene, cement, kaolin, flyash, stearic acid, dispersant, reinforcing fiber, hydrophober and suitable quantity of water, by dry broken, impurity elimination is heated in mixing mold, and proportioning is sized mixing, infiltration molding;This method using cement framework material it is mixed with kaolin, flyash and reinforcing fiber for improving the toughness of skeleton, it is used in combination stearic acid to fill skeleton, the stearic acid decomposed after the heating can make to leave a large amount of miniature chambers in skeleton, dispersant and reinforcing fiber are subject to for filling major ingredient with polystyrene again and are modified enhancing to it, it can make thermal insulation board that more there is toughness, and its heat-insulating property can be greatlyd improve.

Description

A kind of toughness self-heat conserving plate
Technical field
The invention belongs to building material technical fields, and in particular to a kind of toughness self-heat conserving plate.
Background technology
With the improvement of people's living standard in our country, requirement of the people to building board is also higher and higher, winter or the early spring Season, indoor heat are easy to distribute to outdoor by metope, and to reduce indoor temperature, the temperature outside summer room is again It is easy to get in by metope, increases the usage time of air-conditioning, increase the consumption of the energy.
Building heat preservation is the exchange for reducing the outer heat of Indoor environment, to creating suitable indoor thermal environment and energy saving It plays an important role.Building heat preservation mainly takes measures from building external envelope structure, while reducing Indoor environment heat to room The measure distributed outside, to creating suitable indoor thermal environment and energy saving playing an important role.Suitable thermal insulation material not only may be used To be effectively maintained indoor temperature, the expense of the energy and generation needed for heating or refrigeration is saved, environment can be significantly improved; This heat-insulation plate for external is due to itself toughness deficiency, and the case where being usually damaged, this original intention saved with us is disagreed, so It is badly in need of wanting a kind of thermal insulative board for having certain toughness and capable of effectively separating the exchange of temperature inside and outside the room at this stage for using.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of toughness self-heat conserving plate, this method can be made with one Determine toughness and the thermal insulation board of indoor and outdoor temperature exchange can be separated very well, largely can save the energy in Shangdi.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of toughness self-heat conserving plate is made of the raw material of following each component mass fraction:20-30 parts of polystyrene, cement 15-30 Part, 10-20 parts of kaolin, 5-15 parts of flyash, 5 ~ 10 parts of stearic acid, 0.1-0.5 parts of dispersant, 1-3 parts of reinforcing fiber, hydrophobic 2-5 parts of agent, appropriate amount of water.
A kind of preparation method of toughness self-heat conserving plate includes the following steps:
A. dry broken:By number weigh polystyrene, cement, kaolin, flyash, stearic acid, dispersant, reinforcing fiber and Hydrophober, and above-mentioned raw materials are respectively put into baking oven and are dried, and each raw material after drying is respectively put into ball mill Middle carry out ball milling;
B. mold is mixed:Cement, kaolin, flyash and reinforcing fiber will be obtained through step a to mix, and hot water is added and melted The stearic acid melted, pours into mold after stirring evenly and is cooled and shaped, and obtained component is denoted as mold a.
C. impurity elimination is heated:The component a obtained through step b is put into baking oven and carries out Baking out, continues 15-60min;
D. proportioning is sized mixing:The dispersant and reinforcing fiber that are obtained through step a are added in the polystyrene of melting, and filled Stirring, gained liquid is divided to be denoted as slurry b;
E. infiltration is molded:Mold a is put into infiltration slot and infiltration slot is put into baking oven, then slurry b is injected, and makes slurry The liquid level of b did not had mold, continues 10-45min, makes baking oven natural cooling after to be done, and surface spraying hydrophober to get to Keep the temperature board finished product.
Preferably, the dispersant is one or more of acrylamide or polyethylene glycol oxide;The reinforcing fiber packet Include one or more of glass fibre and carbon fiber;The hydrophober is methyl silicon sodium alcoholate hydrophober.
Preferably, the mesh number of ball milling is 300-1000 mesh in the step a.
Preferably, the temperature of hot water is 80-100 DEG C in the step b.
Preferably, the oven temperature in the step c is set as 300-450 DEG C.
Preferably, the oven temperature in the step e is set as 240-300 DEG C.
Advantageous effect:
The present invention provides a kind of toughness self-heat conserving plate, this method is mixed with kaolin, flyash and benefit using cement framework material Strong fiber is used in combination stearic acid to fill skeleton, the stearic acid decomposed after the heating can make in skeleton for improving the toughness of skeleton A large amount of miniature chambers are left, then dispersant and reinforcing fiber are subject to for filling major ingredient with polystyrene and are modified enhancing to it, It can make thermal insulation board that more there is toughness, and its heat-insulating property can be greatlyd improve.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, Technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention one Divide embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of toughness self-heat conserving plate is made of the raw material of following each component mass fraction:30 parts of polystyrene, 15 parts of cement are high 15 parts of ridge soil, 10 parts of flyash, 10 parts of stearic acid, 0.4 part of dispersant, 3 parts of reinforcing fiber, 4 parts of hydrophober, appropriate amount of water.
A kind of preparation method of toughness self-heat conserving plate includes the following steps:
A. dry broken:By number weigh polystyrene, cement, kaolin, flyash, stearic acid, dispersant, reinforcing fiber and Hydrophober, and above-mentioned raw materials are respectively put into baking oven and are dried, and each raw material after drying is respectively put into ball mill Middle carry out ball milling;
B. mold is mixed:Cement, kaolin, flyash and reinforcing fiber will be obtained through step a to mix, and hot water is added and melted The stearic acid melted, pours into mold after stirring evenly and is cooled and shaped, and obtained component is denoted as mold a.
C. impurity elimination is heated:The component a obtained through step b is put into baking oven and carries out Baking out, continues 45min;
D. proportioning is sized mixing:The dispersant and reinforcing fiber that are obtained through step a are added in the polystyrene of melting, and filled Stirring, gained liquid is divided to be denoted as slurry b;
E. infiltration is molded:Mold a is put into infiltration slot and infiltration slot is put into baking oven, then slurry b is injected, and makes slurry The liquid level of b did not had mold, continues 10min, makes baking oven natural cooling after to be done, and in surface spraying hydrophober to get to guarantor Warm board finished product.
Preferably, the dispersant is one or more of acrylamide or polyethylene glycol oxide;The reinforcing fiber packet Include one or more of glass fibre and carbon fiber;The hydrophober is methyl silicon sodium alcoholate hydrophober.
Preferably, the mesh number of ball milling is 500 mesh in the step a.
Preferably, the temperature of hot water is 90 DEG C in the step b.
Preferably, the oven temperature in the step c is set as 450 DEG C.
Preferably, the oven temperature in the step e is set as 240 DEG C.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of toughness self-heat conserving plate is made of the raw material of following each component mass fraction:25 parts of polystyrene, 20 parts of cement are high 20 parts of ridge soil, 15 parts of flyash, 5 parts of stearic acid, 0.5 part of dispersant, 1 part of reinforcing fiber, 2 parts of hydrophober, appropriate amount of water.
A kind of preparation method of toughness self-heat conserving plate includes the following steps:
A. dry broken:By number weigh polystyrene, cement, kaolin, flyash, stearic acid, dispersant, reinforcing fiber and Hydrophober, and above-mentioned raw materials are respectively put into baking oven and are dried, and each raw material after drying is respectively put into ball mill Middle carry out ball milling;
B. mold is mixed:Cement, kaolin, flyash and reinforcing fiber will be obtained through step a to mix, and hot water is added and melted The stearic acid melted, pours into mold after stirring evenly and is cooled and shaped, and obtained component is denoted as mold a.
C. impurity elimination is heated:The component a obtained through step b is put into baking oven and carries out Baking out, continues 30min;
D. proportioning is sized mixing:The dispersant and reinforcing fiber that are obtained through step a are added in the polystyrene of melting, and filled Stirring, gained liquid is divided to be denoted as slurry b;
E. infiltration is molded:Mold a is put into infiltration slot and infiltration slot is put into baking oven, then slurry b is injected, and makes slurry The liquid level of b did not had mold, continues 20min, makes baking oven natural cooling after to be done, and in surface spraying hydrophober to get to guarantor Warm board finished product.
Preferably, the dispersant is one or more of acrylamide or polyethylene glycol oxide;The reinforcing fiber packet Include one or more of glass fibre and carbon fiber;The hydrophober is methyl silicon sodium alcoholate hydrophober.
Preferably, the mesh number of ball milling is 700 mesh in the step a.
Preferably, the temperature of hot water is 90 DEG C in the step b.
Preferably, the oven temperature in the step c is set as 300 DEG C.
Preferably, the oven temperature in the step e is set as 260 DEG C.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of toughness self-heat conserving plate is made of the raw material of following each component mass fraction:20 parts of polystyrene, 25 parts of cement are high 10 parts of ridge soil, 5 parts of flyash, 10 parts of stearic acid, 0.2 part of dispersant, 2 parts of reinforcing fiber, 3 parts of hydrophober, appropriate amount of water.
A kind of preparation method of toughness self-heat conserving plate includes the following steps:
A. dry broken:By number weigh polystyrene, cement, kaolin, flyash, stearic acid, dispersant, reinforcing fiber and Hydrophober, and above-mentioned raw materials are respectively put into baking oven and are dried, and each raw material after drying is respectively put into ball mill Middle carry out ball milling;
B. mold is mixed:Cement, kaolin, flyash and reinforcing fiber will be obtained through step a to mix, and hot water is added and melted The stearic acid melted, pours into mold after stirring evenly and is cooled and shaped, and obtained component is denoted as mold a.
C. impurity elimination is heated:The component a obtained through step b is put into baking oven and carries out Baking out, continues 15min;
D. proportioning is sized mixing:The dispersant and reinforcing fiber that are obtained through step a are added in the polystyrene of melting, and filled Stirring, gained liquid is divided to be denoted as slurry b;
E. infiltration is molded:Mold a is put into infiltration slot and infiltration slot is put into baking oven, then slurry b is injected, and makes slurry The liquid level of b did not had mold, continues 30min, makes baking oven natural cooling after to be done, and in surface spraying hydrophober to get to guarantor Warm board finished product.
Preferably, the dispersant is one or more of acrylamide or polyethylene glycol oxide;The reinforcing fiber packet Include one or more of glass fibre and carbon fiber;The hydrophober is methyl silicon sodium alcoholate hydrophober.
Preferably, the mesh number of ball milling is 1000 mesh in the step a.
Preferably, the temperature of hot water is 90 DEG C in the step b.
Preferably, the oven temperature in the step c is set as 400 DEG C.
Preferably, the oven temperature in the step e is set as 280 DEG C.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of toughness self-heat conserving plate is made of the raw material of following each component mass fraction:25 parts of polystyrene, 30 parts of cement are high 20 parts of ridge soil, 5 parts of flyash, 5 parts of stearic acid, 0.1 part of dispersant, 1 part of reinforcing fiber, 5 parts of hydrophober, appropriate amount of water.
A kind of preparation method of toughness self-heat conserving plate includes the following steps:
A. dry broken:By number weigh polystyrene, cement, kaolin, flyash, stearic acid, dispersant, reinforcing fiber and Hydrophober, and above-mentioned raw materials are respectively put into baking oven and are dried, and each raw material after drying is respectively put into ball mill Middle carry out ball milling;
B. mold is mixed:Cement, kaolin, flyash and reinforcing fiber will be obtained through step a to mix, and hot water is added and melted The stearic acid melted, pours into mold after stirring evenly and is cooled and shaped, and obtained component is denoted as mold a.
C. impurity elimination is heated:The component a obtained through step b is put into baking oven and carries out Baking out, continues 60min;
D. proportioning is sized mixing:The dispersant and reinforcing fiber that are obtained through step a are added in the polystyrene of melting, and filled Stirring, gained liquid is divided to be denoted as slurry b;
E. infiltration is molded:Mold a is put into infiltration slot and infiltration slot is put into baking oven, then slurry b is injected, and makes slurry The liquid level of b did not had mold, continues 45min, makes baking oven natural cooling after to be done, and in surface spraying hydrophober to get to guarantor Warm board finished product.
Preferably, the dispersant is one or more of acrylamide or polyethylene glycol oxide;The reinforcing fiber packet Include one or more of glass fibre and carbon fiber;The hydrophober is methyl silicon sodium alcoholate hydrophober.
Preferably, the mesh number of ball milling is 300 mesh in the step a.
Preferably, the temperature of hot water is 80 DEG C in the step b.
Preferably, the oven temperature in the step c is set as 400 DEG C.
Preferably, the oven temperature in the step e is set as 280 DEG C.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that There is also other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including the element.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments Invention is explained in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:It still can be to aforementioned each implementation Technical solution recorded in example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these modification or It replaces, the spirit and scope for various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of toughness self-heat conserving plate, which is characterized in that be made of the raw material of following each component mass fraction:Polystyrene 20- 30 parts, 15-30 parts of cement, 10-20 parts of kaolin, 5-15 parts of flyash, 5 ~ 10 parts of stearic acid, 0.1-0.5 parts of dispersant, reinforcement 1-3 parts of fiber, 2-5 parts of hydrophober, appropriate amount of water.
2. a kind of toughness self-heat conserving plate, which is characterized in that preparation method includes the following steps:
A. dry broken:By number weigh polystyrene, cement, kaolin, flyash, stearic acid, dispersant, reinforcing fiber and Hydrophober, and above-mentioned raw materials are respectively put into baking oven and are dried, and each raw material after drying is respectively put into ball mill Middle carry out ball milling;
B. mold is mixed:Cement, kaolin, flyash and reinforcing fiber will be obtained through step a to mix, and hot water is added and melted The stearic acid melted, pours into mold after stirring evenly and is cooled and shaped, and obtained component is denoted as mold a;
C. impurity elimination is heated:The component a obtained through step b is put into baking oven and carries out Baking out, continues 15-60min;
D. proportioning is sized mixing:The dispersant and reinforcing fiber that are obtained through step a are added in the polystyrene of melting, and filled Stirring, gained liquid is divided to be denoted as slurry b;
E. infiltration is molded:Mold a is put into infiltration slot and infiltration slot is put into baking oven, then slurry b is injected, and makes slurry The liquid level of b did not had mold, continues 10-45min, makes baking oven natural cooling after to be done, and surface spraying hydrophober to get to Keep the temperature board finished product.
3. a kind of toughness self-heat conserving plate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dispersant is acrylamide or gathers One or more of ethylene oxide;The reinforcing fiber includes one or more of glass fibre and carbon fiber;It is described to hate Aqua is methyl silicon sodium alcoholate hydrophober.
4. a kind of toughness self-heat conserving plate according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the mesh number of ball milling is in the step a 300-1000 mesh.
5. a kind of toughness self-heat conserving plate according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the temperature of hot water is in the step b 80-100℃。
6. a kind of toughness self-heat conserving plate according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the oven temperature in the step c is set It is set to 300-450 DEG C.
7. a kind of toughness self-heat conserving plate according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Oven temperature in the step e is set It is set to 240-300 DEG C.
CN201810235884.7A 2018-03-21 2018-03-21 Self-heat-insulation flexible plate Expired - Fee Related CN108529948B (en)

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CN108529948B CN108529948B (en) 2021-01-05

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104589672A (en) * 2014-12-22 2015-05-06 中航复合材料有限责任公司 Preparation method of shape memory composite material
CN106747010A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-31 安徽华普环境修复材料科技有限公司 A kind of external wall special fireproof heat preservation plate material
CN107099117A (en) * 2016-02-20 2017-08-29 金承黎 A kind of fibre-reinforced aerogel-polymer composites and preparation method thereof
CN107311521A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-11-03 合肥雅克丽新型建材有限公司 A kind of preparation method of novel anticorrosion insulation material

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104589672A (en) * 2014-12-22 2015-05-06 中航复合材料有限责任公司 Preparation method of shape memory composite material
CN107099117A (en) * 2016-02-20 2017-08-29 金承黎 A kind of fibre-reinforced aerogel-polymer composites and preparation method thereof
CN106747010A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-31 安徽华普环境修复材料科技有限公司 A kind of external wall special fireproof heat preservation plate material
CN107311521A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-11-03 合肥雅克丽新型建材有限公司 A kind of preparation method of novel anticorrosion insulation material

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