CN107311521A - Preparation method of novel anti-corrosion thermal insulation material - Google Patents
Preparation method of novel anti-corrosion thermal insulation material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107311521A CN107311521A CN201710565209.6A CN201710565209A CN107311521A CN 107311521 A CN107311521 A CN 107311521A CN 201710565209 A CN201710565209 A CN 201710565209A CN 107311521 A CN107311521 A CN 107311521A
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- insulation material
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- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- -1 resin acid methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tristearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum trioxide Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RNMDNPCBIKJCQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-nonyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-1,3,5-trien-2-ol Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCC)C1=C2C(=C(C=C1)O)O2 RNMDNPCBIKJCQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DJEQZVQFEPKLOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylbutylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(C)C DJEQZVQFEPKLOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical class CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RCEAADKTGXTDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC[Na] Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC[Na] RCEAADKTGXTDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052903 pyrophyllite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- XAEWLETZEZXLHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(dioxo)molybdenum Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O XAEWLETZEZXLHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZHUWIYQJHBMTCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[ethoxy(2,2,2-triethoxyethoxy)silyl]propan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCC[SiH](OCC(OCC)(OCC)OCC)OCC ZHUWIYQJHBMTCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PVNIQBQSYATKKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol trihexadecanoate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PVNIQBQSYATKKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- BAECOWNUKCLBPZ-HIUWNOOHSA-N Triolein Natural products O([C@H](OCC(=O)CCCCCCC/C=C\CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC/C=C\CCCCCCCC)C(=O)CCCCCCC/C=C\CCCCCCCC BAECOWNUKCLBPZ-HIUWNOOHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioleoylglycerol Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QATBRNFTOCXULG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-(methylamino)ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical class CNCCNCCN QATBRNFTOCXULG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 claims 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical group [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
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- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- HPEUJPJOZXNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl stearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC HPEUJPJOZXNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical class CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CAMHHLOGFDZBBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N epoxidized methyl oleate Natural products CCCCCCCCC1OC1CCCCCCCC(=O)OC CAMHHLOGFDZBBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 3
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000790917 Dioxys <bee> Species 0.000 description 1
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- PYBNTRWJKQJDRE-UHFFFAOYSA-L dodecanoate;tin(2+) Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O PYBNTRWJKQJDRE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B26/28—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
- C04B26/285—Cellulose or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/30—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values
- C04B2201/32—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values for the thermal conductivity, e.g. K-factors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/50—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
A preparation method of a novel anti-corrosion heat-insulation material comprises the following preparation steps: a. uniformly mixing silicon dioxide, glass fiber, carboxymethyl cellulose, polystyrene resin, calcium hydroxide, fly ash and water, placing the mixture in a reaction kettle, stirring and heating the mixture, and cooling the mixture to obtain a first mixture; b. adding polyol, a composite catalyst and a coupling agent into the mixture I, and stirring at a high speed to foam the mixture I to obtain a mixture II; c. adding a surfactant, an inert dispersant and an accelerator into the mixture II, defoaming and filtering to obtain a mixture III; d. and (5) guiding the mixture III into a mold forming machine for forming, drying and demolding to obtain a finished product. The raw materials of the invention are environment-friendly and economical, the preparation method is simple, the prepared thermal insulation material does not bring harm to human bodies and environment, is convenient for transportation and construction, and has good anticorrosion and thermal insulation effects.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to insulation material technical field, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of novel anticorrosion insulation material.
Background technology
Insulation material is widely used in the heat-insulating material of refrigerator, refrigerator-freezer, freezer, refrigerator car, building, storage tank and pipeline
Deng.The research and development of Abroad in Recent Years rigid foam is rapid, and is widely used.But domestic rigid foam modeling
Material is higher due to cost, and relative development is slower, therefore domestic market need further exploitation.And insulation material is not only
It is required that light weight, also require there is excellent compressive strength, modulus and dimensional stability, it is continuous with development in science and technology and living standard
Improve, environment-friendly insulating material turns into important research topic.
Single structure, such as rock wool, glass fibre, ceramic fibre and product category threadiness knot are in current insulation material more
Structure, perlite, ceramic fine bead etc. belong to granule pores structure.All existed during the insulation material use of these single structures
The problem of heat-insulating property is substantially reduced because of material structure and construction.
Insulation in the market is technically all existed using the insulation material of styrofoam, density styrofoam and thermal insulation mortar at present
Defect and part not fully up to expectations that itself can not overcome, styrofoam is the organic material extracted from oil, by temperature
Influence is sensitive, and molecule activity is very active, so the problem of using with warpage, cracking occur in work progress, and be incubated
Mortar only has the outer adding additives of cement polyphenyl particle-added and mixed, and the heat preservation plate material constituted using this several component is in use
Due to there is micro- conduction between cement glue, accumulation of the meeting in certain time, wall storage air reaches certain value, made interior
Wall turns into hot and cold pontic, and hot and cold air-flow is imported into interior, causes the hot and cold air of interior to pass into interior, and final destruction is indoor
The constant temperature in space.
In summary, it is therefore desirable to which a kind of more preferable insulation material improves the deficiencies in the prior art.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation method of novel anticorrosion insulation material, raw material environmental protection of the invention is passed through again
Ji, preparation method is simple, and the insulation material prepared will not bring harm to human body and environment, be readily transported and construct, tool
There are good anti-corrosion, heat insulation effect.
The invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of preparation method of novel anticorrosion insulation material, including following preparation process:
A, silica, glass fibre, carboxymethyl cellulose, polystyrene resin, calcium hydroxide, flyash and water mixed
Conjunction is homogeneously disposed in reactor, is stirred and is heated, and mixing speed is 80-100r/min, and heating-up temperature is 80-120 DEG C, reaction
After 40-50min, natural cooling obtains mixture one;
B, addition polyalcohol, composite catalyst and coupling agent into mixture one, high-speed stirred make it foam, mixing speed
For 500-800r/min, 20-30min is stirred, mixture two is obtained;
C, addition surfactant, inertia dispersant and accelerator, the froth breaking 30- at 80-100 DEG C into mixture two
40min, is filtrated to get mixture three;
D, by mixture three import in die molding machine be molded, dried at 100-120 DEG C to water content below 3%,
Finished product is can obtain after the demoulding.
It is preferred that, the novel anticorrosion insulation material includes the raw material of following parts by weight:38-45 parts of silica, glass
58-65 parts of fiber, 47-68 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 43-55 parts of polystyrene resin, 32-43 parts of calcium hydroxide, flyash 28-
39 parts, 55-85 parts of water, 24-42 parts of polyalcohol, 21-34 parts of composite catalyst, 18-22 parts of coupling agent, surfactant 25-37
19-24 parts of part, 26-32 parts of inertia dispersant and accelerator.
It is preferred that, the polyalcohol of the step b is glycerine, diglycol, ethylene glycol, xylitol, sorbierite and
Any of 1,2-PD or a variety of mixing.
It is preferred that, the composite catalyst of the step b is N, N- dimethylethanolamines, stannous octoate, the fourth of tin dilaurate two
Ji Xi, triethanolamine, triethylenediamine, N, N, N', N'- tetramethyls Alkylenediamine, N, N, N', N'N'- pentamethyls two are sub-
Ethyl triamine, triethylamine, N, N- dimethyl benzylamines, N, any of N- dimethyl cetylamine and N, N- dimethyl butylamine or many
The mixing planted.
It is preferred that, the coupling agent of the step b is silester, aminopropyl trimethoxysilane, aminopropyltriethoxy diethyl
TMOS, urine base propyl-triethoxysilicane, stearic acid, palmitic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, glycerol trioleate, glycerine three are soft
Any of resin acid ester, glycerol tristearate, methyl stearate, ethyl stearte, soft-methyl ester and soft-ethyl ester
Or a variety of mixing.
It is preferred that, the surfactant of the step c is lauryl sodium sulfate, neopelex, polyoxy second
Alkene sorbitan monooleate 85, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate 83, polyoxyethylene sorbitol acid anhydride list oleic acid
Ester 80, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate 65, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate 60, polyoxyethylene sorbitol
Alcohol acid anhydride monoleate 40, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate 20, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether 10, sodium sulfate of polyethenoxy ether of fatty alcohol
With any of alginate propylene glycol or a variety of mixing.
It is preferred that, the inertia dispersant of the step c is the liquid stone of dimethylbenzene, diesel oil, kerosene, fusing point below 25 DEG C
Any of wax and low viscosity methyl-silicone oil or a variety of mixing.
It is preferred that, the accelerator of the step c is aluminium hydroxide, antimony oxide, Firebrake ZB, molybdenum trioxide, zinc molybdate, dioxy
Change any of titanium, talcum, mica, pyrophyllite, kaolin, bentonite, vermiculite and serpentine or a variety of mixing, above-mentioned rush
Enter the powder form that agent composition was 500-600 mesh sieves.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The raw material environmentally friendly and economical of the present invention, preparation method is simple, the insulation material prepared, to human body and environment not
Harm can be brought, is readily transported and constructs, with good anti-corrosion, heat insulation effect.
The thermal conductivity factor of insulation material prepared by the present invention, water absorption rate are lower than unmodified, and compressive strength is significantly increased,
It is a kind of good insulation material of combination property, and uses fibrous material, it is cheap, can be effectively cost-effective, can
To carry out the recycling of resource, it is more environmentally friendly way, while the technique is simple, is very beneficial for industrialized production, fit
In popularization and application.
The present invention will not produce secondary pollution in production preparation process, and energy-saving and emission-reduction are not special to Preparation equipment
It is required that, simple to operation, short preparation period is adapted to industrialization mass production.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of novel anticorrosion insulation material, including following preparation process:
A, silica, glass fibre, carboxymethyl cellulose, polystyrene resin, calcium hydroxide, flyash and water mixed
Conjunction is homogeneously disposed in reactor, is stirred and is heated, and mixing speed is 80r/min, and heating-up temperature is 120 DEG C, after reaction 40min,
Natural cooling obtains mixture one;
B, addition polyalcohol, composite catalyst and coupling agent into mixture one, high-speed stirred make it foam, mixing speed
For 600r/min, 20min is stirred, mixture two is obtained;
C, addition surfactant, inertia dispersant and accelerator, froth breaking 40min, mistake at 100 DEG C into mixture two
Filter obtains mixture three;
D, by mixture three import in die molding machine be molded, dried at 120 DEG C to water content below 3%, be stripped
It can obtain finished product afterwards.
Novel anticorrosion insulation material includes the raw material of following parts by weight:38 parts of silica, 58 parts of glass fibre, carboxymethyl
68 parts of cellulose, 43 parts of polystyrene resin, 43 parts of calcium hydroxide, 39 parts of flyash, 85 parts of water, 42 parts of polyalcohol, compound urge
24 parts of 34 parts of agent, 18 parts of coupling agent, 37 parts of surfactant, 32 parts of inertia dispersant and accelerator.
Step b polyalcohol is the mixing of glycerine, ethylene glycol, xylitol, sorbierite and 1,2-PD.
Step b composite catalyst is N, N- dimethylethanolamines, stannous octoate, dibutyl tin laurate, three ethanol
Amine, triethylenediamine, N, N, N', N'- tetramethyls Alkylenediamine, N, N, N', N'N'- five methyl diethylentriamines, three
Ethamine, N, N- dimethyl benzylamines, N, the mixing of N- dimethyl cetylamine and N, N- dimethyl butylamine.
Step b coupling agent is silester, aminopropyl trimethoxysilane, aminopropyltriethoxy diethoxy silane, urine
Base propyl-triethoxysilicane, stearic acid, palmitin, glycerol tristearate, methyl stearate, stearic acid second
The mixing of ester, soft-methyl ester and soft-ethyl ester.
Step c surfactant is lauryl sodium sulfate, neopelex, polyoxyethylene sorbitol acid anhydride
Monoleate 85, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether 10, the mixing of sodium sulfate of polyethenoxy ether of fatty alcohol and alginate propylene glycol.
Step c inertia dispersant is the mixing of atoleine and low viscosity methyl-silicone oil of the fusing point below 25 DEG C.
Step c accelerator is aluminium hydroxide, antimony oxide, zinc molybdate, titanium dioxide, talcum, mica, pyrophyllite, kaolinite
Soil, bentonite, the mixing of vermiculite and serpentine, above-mentioned accelerator composition was the powder form of 500 mesh sieves.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of novel anticorrosion insulation material, including following preparation process:
A, silica, glass fibre, carboxymethyl cellulose, polystyrene resin, calcium hydroxide, flyash and water mixed
Conjunction is homogeneously disposed in reactor, is stirred and is heated, and mixing speed is 100r/min, and heating-up temperature is 120 DEG C, after reaction 50min,
Natural cooling obtains mixture one;
B, addition polyalcohol, composite catalyst and coupling agent into mixture one, high-speed stirred make it foam, mixing speed
For 800r/min, 30min is stirred, mixture two is obtained;
C, addition surfactant, inertia dispersant and accelerator, froth breaking 40min, mistake at 100 DEG C into mixture two
Filter obtains mixture three;
D, by mixture three import in die molding machine be molded, dried at 120 DEG C to water content below 3%, be stripped
It can obtain finished product afterwards.
Novel anticorrosion insulation material includes the raw material of following parts by weight:38 parts of silica, 58 parts of glass fibre, carboxymethyl
47 parts of cellulose, 43 parts of polystyrene resin, 32 parts of calcium hydroxide, 28 parts of flyash, 55 parts of water, 24 parts of polyalcohol, compound urge
19 parts of 34 parts of agent, 18 parts of coupling agent, 25 parts of surfactant, 26 parts of inertia dispersant and accelerator.
Step b polyalcohol is the mixing of glycerine, ethylene glycol, xylitol, sorbierite and 1,2-PD.
Step b composite catalyst be N, N- dimethylethanolamines, stannous octoate, dibutyl tin laurate, triethylamine,
N, N- dimethyl benzylamine, N, the mixing of N- dimethyl cetylamine and N, N- dimethyl butylamine.
Step b coupling agent is silester, aminopropyl trimethoxysilane, aminopropyltriethoxy diethoxy silane, urine
Base propyl-triethoxysilicane, stearic acid, palmitic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, glycerol trioleate, palmitin, glycerine
Tristearate, methyl stearate, ethyl stearte, the mixing of soft-methyl ester and soft-ethyl ester.
Step c surfactant is lauryl sodium sulfate, neopelex, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether 10, fatty alcohol
The mixing of polyethenoxy ether sodium sulfate and alginate propylene glycol.
Step c inertia dispersant is the mixing of dimethylbenzene, diesel oil, kerosene and low viscosity methyl-silicone oil.
Step c accelerator be aluminium hydroxide, antimony oxide, Firebrake ZB, molybdenum trioxide, zinc molybdate, titanium dioxide, talcum,
Mica, pyrophyllite, kaolin, bentonite, the mixing of vermiculite and serpentine, above-mentioned accelerator composition was the powder of 5600 mesh sieves
Last shape form.
Material prepared by embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 is detected, following data are obtained:
Project | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 |
Thermal conductivity factor (W/mk) | 0.25 | 0.15 |
Water absorption rate (%) | 0.78 | 0.80 |
Compressive strength (MPa) | 3.5 | 3.5 |
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, although with reference to foregoing reality
Apply example the present invention is described in detail, for those skilled in the art, it still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic.All essences in the present invention
God is with principle, and any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of preparation method of novel anticorrosion insulation material, it is characterised in that including following preparation process:
A, silica, glass fibre, carboxymethyl cellulose, polystyrene resin, calcium hydroxide, flyash and water mixed equal
It is even to be placed in reactor, stir and heat, mixing speed is 80-100r/min, heating-up temperature is 80-120 DEG C, reacts 40-
After 50min, natural cooling obtains mixture one;
B, addition polyalcohol, composite catalyst and coupling agent into mixture one, high-speed stirred make it foam, and mixing speed is
500-800r/min, stirs 20-30min, obtains mixture two;
C, addition surfactant, inertia dispersant and accelerator into mixture two, the froth breaking 30-40min at 80-100 DEG C,
It is filtrated to get mixture three;
D, by mixture three import in die molding machine be molded, dried at 100-120 DEG C to water content below 3%, after the demoulding
It can obtain finished product.
2. the preparation method of a kind of novel anticorrosion insulation material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described new anti-
Rotten insulation material includes the raw material of following parts by weight:38-45 parts of silica, 58-65 parts of glass fibre, carboxymethyl cellulose
47-68 parts, 43-55 parts of polystyrene resin, 32-43 parts of calcium hydroxide, 28-39 parts of flyash, 55-85 parts of water, polyalcohol 24-
42 parts, 21-34 parts of composite catalyst, 18-22 parts of coupling agent, 25-37 parts of surfactant, 26-32 parts of inertia dispersant and rush
Enter 19-24 parts of agent.
3. a kind of preparation method of novel anticorrosion insulation material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step b
Polyalcohol be any of glycerine, diglycol, ethylene glycol, xylitol, sorbierite and 1,2-PD or many
The mixing planted.
4. a kind of preparation method of novel anticorrosion insulation material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step b
Composite catalyst be N, N- dimethylethanolamines, stannous octoate, dibutyl tin laurate, triethanolamine, triethylene two
Amine, N, N, N', N'- tetramethyls Alkylenediamine, N, N, N', N'N'- five methyl diethylentriamines, triethylamine, N, N- diformazans
Base benzylamine, N, any of N- dimethyl cetylamine and N, N- dimethyl butylamine or a variety of mixing.
5. a kind of preparation method of novel anticorrosion insulation material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step b
Coupling agent for silester, aminopropyl trimethoxysilane, aminopropyltriethoxy diethoxy silane, urine base propyl triethoxy
It is silane, stearic acid, palmitic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, glycerol trioleate, palmitin, glycerol tristearate, hard
Any of resin acid methyl esters, ethyl stearte, soft-methyl ester and soft-ethyl ester or a variety of mixing.
6. a kind of preparation method of novel anticorrosion insulation material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step c
Surfactant be lauryl sodium sulfate, it is neopelex, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate 85, poly-
Oxygen ethene sorbitan monooleate 83, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate 80, polyoxyethylene sorbitol acid anhydride list
Oleate 65, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate 60, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate 40, polyoxyethylene mountain
Any of pears sugar alcohol acid anhydride monoleate 20, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether 10, sodium sulfate of polyethenoxy ether of fatty alcohol and alginate propylene glycol
Or a variety of mixing.
7. a kind of preparation method of novel anticorrosion insulation material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step c
Inertia dispersant be the atoleine and low viscosity methyl-silicone oil of dimethylbenzene, diesel oil, kerosene, fusing point below 25 DEG C in appoint
One or more mixing.
8. a kind of preparation method of novel anticorrosion insulation material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step c
Accelerator be aluminium hydroxide, antimony oxide, Firebrake ZB, molybdenum trioxide, zinc molybdate, titanium dioxide, talcum, mica, pyrophyllite, height
Any of ridge soil, bentonite, vermiculite and serpentine or a variety of mixing, above-mentioned accelerator composition were 500-600 mesh
The powder form of sieve.
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