Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to:For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it provides a kind of for new energy vapour
The safe and reliable on-board charging system of vehicle.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:It is a kind of for the safe and reliable of new-energy automobile
On-board charging system, including main body, plug, supporting mechanism, top plate, shield, charging panel, desiccant body and two snorkels, institute
The lower section that plug is fixed on main body is stated, two snorkels are located at the both sides of plug, and the snorkel is connected to main body, described
Charging panel is located at the top of main body, and the charging panel is equipped with several USB interfaces, and the main body is equipped with control button, described
PLC is equipped in main body, the control button is electrically connected with PLC, and the top plate is located at the top of charging panel, the supporting mechanism packet
Two support components are included, two support components are separately positioned on the both sides of charging panel, and the support component is sequentially connected with top plate,
The shape of the shield is annular, and the shield is fixed on the lower section of top plate, and the supporting mechanism and charging panel are respectively positioned on shield
Inside, the desiccant body is arranged in the lower section of top plate;
The support component includes driving unit, fixed block, movable block, expansion bracket, hinged block and two first connecting rods, institute
The top that fixed block is fixed on main body is stated, the driving unit is sequentially connected with movable block, the both sides of the bottom end of the expansion bracket
Hinged with fixed block and movable block respectively, the both sides on the top of the expansion bracket are cut with scissors by two first connecting rods and hinged block respectively
It connects, the hinged block is fixed on the lower section of top plate;
The desiccant body includes air inlet pipe, escape pipe, air guide room, sunpender, nozzle and tuning component, and the air guide room is solid
It is scheduled on the lower section of top plate, the side of the air guide room is connected to by air inlet pipe with main body, and the other side of the air guide room is by going out
Tracheae is connected to nozzle, air guide component is equipped in the air guide room, the top of the sunpender is fixed on the lower section of air guide room, described
The bottom end of sunpender is hinged with nozzle, and the tuning component is sequentially connected with nozzle.
Preferably, in order to drive movable block to move, the driving unit includes first motor and the first drive shaft, described
First motor is located at the side of the separate fixed block of movable block, and the first motor is fixed in main body, the first motor with
PLC is electrically connected, and first drive shaft is arranged between first motor and fixed block, and the first motor is passed with the first drive shaft
Dynamic connection, the movable block are set in the first drive shaft, and the movable block is equipped with and the with the junction of the first drive shaft
The matched screw thread of one drive shaft.
Preferably, for the direction of adjusting shower nozzle, hot-air is made to be evenly distributed in the space that top plate and shield are formed,
Moisture is removed, the tuning component includes montant, the second motor, second connecting rod and third connecting rod, and second motor passes through perpendicular
Bar is fixed on the lower section of air guide room, and second motor is electrically connected with PLC, and second motor is sequentially connected with second connecting rod,
The second connecting rod is hinged by third connecting rod and nozzle.
Preferably, in order to realize air guiding function, the air guide component includes that third motor, third drive shaft and two lead
Gas unit, the third motor are fixed on the inner wall of air guide room, and the third motor is electrically connected with PLC, the third motor
It is sequentially connected with third drive shaft, two gas-conducting cells are separately positioned on the both sides of third drive shaft, and the gas-conducting cells include
Several flabellums, the flabellum are evenly distributed in third drive shaft.
Preferably, in order to ensure that stablizing for third drive shaft rotates, the air guide component further includes casing, described sleeve pipe
It is fixed on the inner wall of the side of the close escape pipe of air guide room, described sleeve pipe is set in third drive shaft.
Preferably, in order to ensure that the driving force of third motor, the third motor are DC servo motor.
Preferably, in order to detect the humidity conditions of charging environment, the lower section of the top plate is equipped with humidity sensor, described
Humidity sensor is electrically connected with PLC.
Preferably, for the ease of prompting charging complete, loud speaker, the loud speaker and PLC are additionally provided in the main body
Electrical connection.
Preferably, in order to avoid water droplet is fallen into snorkel, the snorkel Open Side Down setting.
Preferably, external dust enters in main body in order to prevent, causes equipment damage, filter is equipped in the snorkel
Net.
The invention has the advantages that the safe and reliable on-board charging system for being used for new-energy automobile passes through support machine
Structure drives top plate lifting, forms closed environment by top plate and shield, the USB interface on charging panel is protected, with existing branch
Support mechanism is compared, which is realized by expansion bracket and lifted, and is more saved space, moreover, is extracted by desiccant body
Hot-air in main body makes charging environment safety and reliability to remove the moisture near charging panel, with existing desiccant body
It compares, which reduces the environment temperature of body interior while dehumidifying, and the circuit components in main body is made to work
In suitable environment temperature, to further improve the practicability of the equipment.
Specific implementation mode
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
Illustration illustrates the basic structure of the present invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of safe and reliable on-board charging system for new-energy automobile, including main body 1, plug 2,
Supporting mechanism, top plate 3, shield 4, charging panel 5, desiccant body and two snorkels 6, the plug 2 are fixed under main body 1
Side, two snorkels 6 are located at the both sides of plug 2, and the snorkel 6 is connected to main body 1, and the charging panel 5 is located at main body 1
Top, the charging panel 5 is equipped with several USB interfaces 7, and the main body 1 is equipped with control button 8, is equipped in the main body 1
PLC, the control button 8 are electrically connected with PLC, and the top plate 3 is located at the top of charging panel 5, and the supporting mechanism includes two
Support component, two support components are separately positioned on the both sides of charging panel 5, and the support component is sequentially connected with top plate 3, described
The shape of shield 4 is annular, and the shield 4 is fixed on the lower section of top plate 3, and the supporting mechanism and charging panel 5 are respectively positioned on shield 4
Inside, the desiccant body is arranged in the lower section of top plate 3;
The on-board charging system is in use, the plug 2 of 1 lower section of main body is accessed on the cigar lighter of new-energy automobile, then
Control button 8 is pressed, after the PLC in main body 1 receives the signal of control button 8, controls two support groups in supporting mechanism
Part is run, and top plate 3 is made to move up, and to make charging panel 5 expose, charging wire can be accessed the USB on charging panel 5 by user at this time
It on interface 7, charges, in order to ensure that safe charging, user press control button 8 again, top plate 3 declines, and makes shield 4 and top
Plate 3 forms a closed environment, while the high temperature air in when main body 1 is run is extracted by desiccant body, removes charging panel 5
The steam of surrounding, prevents the steam in air from entering in main body 1, meanwhile, with the progress of pumping, external air passes through ventilation
Pipe 6 enters in main body 1, to make the circuit components in main body 1 be operated in suitable environment temperature, and then improves system
The security reliability of charging.
As shown in Fig. 2, the support component includes driving unit, fixed block 9, movable block 10, expansion bracket 11, hinged block 12
With two first connecting rods 13, the fixed block 9 is fixed on the top of main body 1, and the driving unit is sequentially connected with movable block 10,
The both sides of the bottom end of the expansion bracket 11 are hinged with fixed block 9 and movable block 10 respectively, the both sides on the top of the expansion bracket 11
Hinged by two first connecting rods 13 and hinged block 12 respectively, the hinged block 12 is fixed on the lower section of top plate 3;
When needing to lift top plate 3, PLC controls the driving unit operation in support component, and movable block 10 is made to move
It is dynamic, to change the distance between movable block 10 and fixed block 9, so that expansion bracket 11 is occurred flexible, and then change expansion bracket 11
Length makes hinged block 12 lift, and then realizes the lifting of top plate 3 by two first connecting rods 13.
As shown in figure 3, the desiccant body includes air inlet pipe 14, escape pipe 15, air guide room 16, sunpender 17,18 and of nozzle
Tuning component, the air guide room 16 are fixed on the lower section of top plate 3, and the side of the air guide room 16 passes through air inlet pipe 14 and main body 1
Connection, the other side of the air guide room 16 are connected to by escape pipe 15 with nozzle 18, and air guide component is equipped in the air guide room 16,
The top of the sunpender 17 is fixed on the lower section of air guide room 16, and the bottom end of the sunpender 17 and nozzle 18 are hinged, the tuning group
Part is sequentially connected with nozzle 18.
When needing to remove the moisture around charging panel 5, PLC controls the air guide assembly operating in air guide room 16, makes air guide
High temperature air in main body 1 is pumped into air guide room 16 by component by air inlet pipe 14, then is inputted hot-air by escape pipe 15
In nozzle 18, nozzle 18 is made to spray hot-air, heats the environment around charging panel 5, make steam by thermal evaporation, when PLC pass through it is wet
When degree sensor 29 detects that the humidity near charging panel 5 is larger, PLC controls tuning assembly operating, and nozzle 18 is driven to carry out backswing
It is dynamic, expand the distribution of hot-air, the steam around charging panel 5 is removed, to ensure that safe and reliable charging.
As shown in Fig. 2, the driving unit includes first motor 19 and the first drive shaft 20, the first motor 19 is located at
The side of the separate fixed block 9 of movable block 10, the first motor 19 are fixed on the body 1, the first motor 19 and PLC electricity
Connection, first drive shaft 20 are arranged between first motor 19 and fixed block 9, the first motor 19 and the first drive shaft
20 are sequentially connected, and the movable block 10 is set in the first drive shaft 20, the company with the first drive shaft 20 of the movable block 10
Place is met to be equipped with and 20 matched screw thread of the first drive shaft.
PLC controls first motor 19 and starts, and the first drive shaft 20 is made to rotate, and the first drive shaft 20 is driven by screw thread and moved
Block 10 is moved along the circumferential direction of the first drive shaft 20, and then changes the distance between movable block 10 and fixed block 9, makes to stretch
The shape of frame 11 changes.
As shown in figure 3, the tuning component includes montant 21, the second motor 22, second connecting rod 23 and third connecting rod 24, institute
The lower section that the second motor 22 is fixed on air guide room 16 by montant 21 is stated, second motor 22 is electrically connected with PLC, and described second
Motor 22 is sequentially connected with second connecting rod 23, and the second connecting rod 23 is hinged by third connecting rod 24 and nozzle 18.
To fix the position of the second motor 22, PLC controls the operation of the second motor 22, second connecting rod 23 is driven to revolve montant 21
While turning, second connecting rod 23 makes nozzle 18 swing back and forth by third connecting rod 24, to remove the moisture around charging panel 5.
As shown in figure 4, the air guide component includes third motor 25, third drive shaft 26 and two gas-conducting cells, it is described
Third motor 25 is fixed on the inner wall of air guide room 16, and the third motor 25 is electrically connected with PLC, the third motor 25 and
Three drive shafts 26 are sequentially connected, and two gas-conducting cells are separately positioned on the both sides of third drive shaft 26, and the gas-conducting cells include
Several flabellums 27, the flabellum 27 are evenly distributed in third drive shaft 26.
PLC controls third motor 25 and starts, and third drive shaft 26 is driven to rotate, while so that flabellum 27 is kept rotation, production
Raw air-flow flow to escape pipe 15, makes the pressure in air guide room 16 reduce, thus by air inlet pipe 14 by the high temperature in main body 1
Hot-air sucks, and while realization to 1 internal cooling of main body, hot-air is provided to nozzle 18, to remove around charging panel 5
Moisture.
Preferably, in order to ensure that stablizing for third drive shaft 26 rotates, the air guide component further includes casing 28, described
Casing 28 is fixed on the inner wall of the side of the close escape pipe 15 of air guide room 16, and described sleeve pipe 28 is set in third drive shaft 26
On.Using 28 Auxiliary support third drive shaft 26 of casing, third drive shaft 26 is made to keep stable rotation.
Preferably, using the strong feature of DC servo motor driving force, in order to ensure the driving force of third motor 25, institute
It is DC servo motor to state third motor 25.
Preferably, in order to detect the humidity conditions of charging environment, the lower section of the top plate 3 is equipped with humidity sensor 29,
The humidity sensor 29 is electrically connected with PLC.Humidity sensor 29 detects the humidity conditions of the lower section of top plate 3, and by humidity data
PLC is fed back to, for PLC by analyzing humidity data, whether the second motor 22 controlled in tuning component starts operation.
Preferably, for the ease of prompting charging complete, loud speaker 30, the loud speaker 30 are additionally provided in the main body 1
It is electrically connected with PLC.
Preferably, in order to avoid water droplet is fallen into snorkel 6, Open Side Down the setting of the snorkel 6.By snorkel
6 Open Side Down setting, when can prevent the top of main body 1 from thering is water to fall, water droplet by snorkel 6 enter main body 1 in, cause to set
Standby damage, to ensure that the charging of equipment safety.
Preferably, external dust enters in main body 1 in order to prevent, causes equipment damage, filter is equipped in the snorkel 6
Net 31.The dust in air has been isolated by strainer 31, dust is made to cannot be introduced into main body 1, and then ensure that inside main body 1
Ventilation is smooth.
In the on-board charging system, top plate 3 is driven to move up by support component, charging wire is being inserted into USB by user
After interface 7, support component drives top plate 3 to move down, and so that top plate 3 and shield 4 is formed a closed environment, prevents USB from connecing
Mouth 7 is exposed, and protection charging environment moreover extract the hot-air in main body 1 by air guide component, make the circuit in main body 1
Component is operated under suitable environment temperature, while hot-air being sprayed by nozzle 18, is removed wet near charging panel 5
Gas keeps charging environment more safe and reliable.
Compared with prior art, which passes through supporting mechanism band
Dynamic top plate 3 lifts, and forms closed environment by top plate 3 and shield 4, the USB interface 7 on charging panel 5 is protected, with existing branch
Support mechanism is compared, which is realized by expansion bracket 11 and lifted, and is more saved space, moreover, is taken out by desiccant body
The hot-air in main body 1 is taken, to remove the moisture near charging panel 5, makes charging environment safety and reliability, with existing dehumidifying
Mechanism compares, which reduces the environment inside main body 1 while dehumidifying, makes the circuit components work in main body 1
Make in suitable environment temperature, to further improve the practicability of the equipment.
It is enlightenment with above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention, through the above description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to determine its technical scope according to right.