A kind of highly effective and safe formula solar energy shredder
Technical field
The present invention relates to shredder technical field, specially a kind of highly effective and safe formula solar energy shredder.
Background technology
Shredder is the machine that paper is destroyed for shredding, in order to achieve the purpose that discarded file security, paper point
It is cut into many tiny scraps of paper.Present shredder can also cut credit card, CD etc. in addition to the processing to paper.Shredded paper
The structure and operation principle of machine:Shredder has two big critical pieces " hand papercutter " and " electro-motor ", between pass through belt and tooth
Wheel is allowed to be closely attached together, and motor drives belt, gear, and energy is sent to hand papercutter, and hand papercutter is by rotation,
Paper is shredded with sharp metal angle.Solar energy refers to the infrared radiant energy of the sun, and main performance is exactly the sunray often said.
It is typically used as power generation in the modern times or provides the energy for water heater.In the case where fossil fuel is reduced increasingly, solar energy has become
The important component of the energy is used for the mankind, and is constantly developed.The utilization of solar energy has photothermal conversion and opto-electronic conversion
Two ways, solar power generation are a kind of emerging regenerative resources.However existing shredder is substantially and is supplied by electricity
To energy, increase the burden of electric energy supply, and by artificially controlling opening and closing, crush efficiency is low, crushing process
If causing danger in voluntarily to stop so that worker safety cannot ensure, and expend more electric energy, no
It is only easy to happen the danger of electric shock, and increases the pollution of environment.
Invention content
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it the present invention provides a kind of highly effective and safe formula solar energy shredder, solves existing
Shredder be substantially energy supplied by electricity, increase the burden of electric energy supply, and opened by artificially controlling and
It closes, crush efficiency is low, if causing danger in crushing process voluntarily to stop so that worker safety cannot get
The problem of ensureing, and expending more electric energy, be not only easy to happen the danger of electric shock, but also increase environmental pollution.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:A kind of highly effective and safe formula solar energy is broken
Paper machine, including babinet, cabinets cavity bottom centre position slidably connect collecting box, among the outer wall of the collecting box both sides
Position slidably connects clamping device, and side of the clamping device far from collecting box has been fixedly connected with partition board, the case
Intracoelomic cavity bottom, which is located on the left of partition board, is fixedly connected with control device, and the cabinets cavity bottom, which is located on the right side of partition board, to be fixedly connected
There is accumulator group, descends position to be fixedly connected with material leakage partition board in the inner wall of the babinet both sides, the material leakage partition board is located at collecting box
Top, material leakage partition board top both sides have been fixedly connected with reciprocating apparatus, the reciprocating apparatus close to the position of cabinet wall
Side far from cabinet wall is fixedly connected with separating twice device, and material leakage partition board centre position offers drain spout, institute
It states upper position in the inner wall of babinet both sides and is fixedly connected with supporting clapboard, the supporting clapboard is located above separating twice device, institute
It states supporting clapboard centre position and offered ferry, being located at ferry both sides at the top of the supporting clapboard has been fixedly connected with cleaning
Hairbrush, the supporting clapboard top, which is located on the left of cleaning brush, is fixedly connected with driving motor, and the driving motor output end is logical
It crosses output shaft and is rotatably connected to first pulley, there are two crush for the rotation connection of cabinets cavity front and back centre position
Wheel, the crushing wheel front have been fixedly connected with gear, and the gear is fixedly connected with the second band close to the front of first pulley
Wheel, the second band wheel outer surface are slidably connected by belt and first pulley, and cleaning brush is located at the top of the supporting clapboard
Right side is fixedly connected with baffle, and the position that the cabinet exterior is located at baffle is provided with and renovates chamber door, and described to renovate chamber door close
The side of baffle is fixedly connected with lifting gear, and the lifting gear is fixedly connected with solar energy dress far from the side for renovating chamber door
It sets, protection partition board is fixedly connected at the top of the inner wall of the babinet both sides, the protection partition board is located above crushing wheel, the protection
Partition board centre position is fixedly connected with material guiding hopper, and the material guiding hopper inner surface is provided with the first inductor, in the top of the box
Between position offer feeding port, the feeding port inner surface is provided with the second inductor.
Preferably, the clamping device includes U-shaped piece and limited block, described U-shaped piece side and partition board far from collecting box
It is fixedly connected, is fixedly connected with spring between the bottom and the side of limited block of the U-shaped piece of inner wall, the limited block is far from bullet
The side of spring is fixedly connected with montant, and the one end of the montant far from limited block runs through U-shaped piece of side and extends to U-shaped piece
Outside, one end that the montant is located at U-shaped piece of outside are fixedly connected with collet.
Preferably, the control device includes central processing unit, the central processing unit far from cabinets cavity bottom one
Side is fixedly connected with data processor, and side of the data processor far from central processing unit is fixedly connected with signal reception
Device, side of the signal receiver far from data processor are fixedly connected with controller.
Preferably, first inductor and the second inductor are electrically connected with signal receiver, the signal receiver
It is electrically connected with data processor, the data processor is electrically connected with the central processing unit, the central processing unit and control
Device is electrically connected, the controller and reciprocating apparatus, separating twice device, driving motor, solar energy equipment and lifting gear electricity
Property connection.
Preferably, the reciprocating apparatus includes reciprocating motor and guide support column, and the reciprocating motor output end passes through defeated
Shaft is rotatably connected to oval plate, and the oval plate outer surface slidably connects telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod runs through guide support
Column simultaneously extends to side of the guide support column far from reciprocating motor, and the telescopic rod is arranged close to a side external surface of reciprocating motor
There is resetting spring.
Preferably, the separating twice device includes fixing shell, and the fixing shell intracavity bottom and top are close to leakage
The side of material mouth is rotatably connected to crushing knife tool, and the crushing knife tool is fixedly connected with close to one end of fixing shell intracavity bottom
Driven pulley, the side of the fixing shell intracavity bottom far from drain spout are fixedly connected with crushing motor, the crushing motor
Output end is rotatably connected to driving pulley by output shaft, and the driving pulley outer surface is slided by connect band and driven pulley
Connection.
Preferably, the lifting gear includes under casing, and under casing intracavity bottom side is fixedly connected with lifting motor, institute
It states lifting motor output end and active oblique gear is rotatably connected to by shaft coupling, position is descended under casing front and back centre
It is rotatably connected to elevating endless screw, the elevating endless screw is fixedly connected with driven helical teeth close to a side external surface of active oblique gear
It takes turns, upper install is equipped with roller screw in the inner wall of the under casing both sides, and roller screw centre position outer surface is fixedly connected
There is lifting worm gear, the roller screw outer surface is located at lifting worm gear both sides symmetric position and is threaded with thread slider, described
Side of the thread slider far from elevating endless screw is fixedly connected with fixed link, and a Slideslip of the fixed link far from thread slider connects
It is connected to sliding slot, the sliding slot is fixedly connected with top plate close to one end of fixed link, and the one end of the sliding slot far from fixed link is fixed
It is connected with connecting rod.
Preferably, the active oblique gear outer surface and driven helical gear engaged transmission, the elevating endless screw outer surface with
Lift worm gear engaged transmission, the roller screw both ends under casing inner wall be rotatablely connected, the connecting rod far from sliding slot one
End is fixedly connected with top plate.
Preferably, the solar energy equipment includes support baseboard, and both sides symmetric position is fixed at the top of the support baseboard
It is connected with Semicircular arched block, Semicircular arched block centre position offers sliding groove, and the rotation of Semicircular arched block inner cavity connects
It is connected to moving block, side of the moving block far from support baseboard is fixedly connected with connection support column, and the connection support column is remote
Side from moving block is fixedly connected with solar panels, and moving block side centre position close to each other, which is fixedly connected with, to be turned
Moving axis, rotation axis centre position outer surface are rotatably connected to driving device, and the driving device includes driving box, the drive
Upper position is rotatably connected to driving worm gear in dynamic box cavity both sides inner wall, and the driving worm gear outer surface engaged transmission has driving snail
Bar, described driving worm screw one end are rotatably connected to power motor.
Preferably, the sliding groove inner surface is slidably connected with support column is connect, and the rotation axis runs through driving device simultaneously
Driving device both sides outer wall is extended to, the driving worm gear inner surface is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and the driving worm screw is far from dynamic
One end of force motor is rotatablely connected with driving box.
(3) advantageous effect
The present invention provides a kind of highly effective and safe formula solar energy shredders, have following advantageous effect:
The invention is located on the left of partition board by cabinets cavity bottom and is fixedly connected with control device, two at the top of material leakage partition board
Side has been fixedly connected with reciprocating apparatus close to the position of cabinet wall, and side of the reciprocating apparatus far from cabinet wall is fixedly connected with
Separating twice device, supporting clapboard top were located at ferry both sides and have been fixedly connected with cleaning brush, be located at the top of supporting clapboard
Driving motor is fixedly connected on the left of cleaning brush, there are two crush for the rotation connection of cabinets cavity front and back centre position
Wheel renovates chamber door and is fixedly connected with lifting gear close to the side of baffle, and lifting gear is fixed far from the side for renovating chamber door to be connected
It is connected to solar energy equipment, material guiding hopper inner surface is provided with the first inductor, and feeding port inner surface is provided with the second inductor so that
When the device is processed rapidly and efficiently, and worker safety position can be incuded, controls the opening and closing shape of shredder in time
State ensures personnel safety when processing, and is energized by solar energy, avoids and directly uses electric energy, prevents staff
It gets an electric shock, and protects environment.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is clamping device structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is reciprocating apparatus structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is separating twice apparatus structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is lifting device structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is solar energy equipment structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is driving device structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is principle of the invention block diagram.
In figure:1- babinets, 2- collecting boxs, 3- clamping devices, 301- collets, 302- montants, 303- limited blocks, 304- bullets
Spring, 305-U types block, 4- partition boards, 5- control devices, 51- central processing units, 52- data processors, 53- signal receivers, 54-
Controller, 6- accumulators group, 7- material leakages partition board, 8- reciprocating apparatuses, 81- reciprocating motors, 82- guide support columns, 83- oval plates,
84- telescopic rods, 85- resetting springs, 9- separating twices device, 91- fixing shells, 92- crushing knife tools, 93- driven pulleys, 94-
Crush motor, 95- driving pulleys, 96- connect bands, 10- drain spouts, 11- supporting clapboards, 12- cross ferry, 13- cleaning brush,
14- driving motors, 15- first pulleys, 16- crushing wheels, 17- gears, the second belt wheels of 18-, 19- belts, 20- baffles, 21- are renovated
Chamber door, 22- lifting gears, 2201- under casings, 2202- lifting motors, 2203- active oblique gears, 2204- elevating endless screws, 2205-
Driven helical gear, 2206- roller screws, 2207- lifting worm gear, 2208- thread sliders, 2209- fixed links, 2210- sliding slots,
2211- top plates, 2212- connecting rods, 23- solar energy equipments, 2301- support baseboards, 2302- Semicircular archeds block, 2303- slidings
Slot, 2304- moving blocks, 2305- connections support column, 2306- rotation axis, 2307- driving devices, 2308- driving box, 2309- drive
Dynamic worm gear, 2310- drivings worm screw, 2311- power motors, 2312 solar panels, 24- protections partition board, 25- material guiding hoppers, 26- first
Inductor, 27- feeding ports, the second inductors of 28-.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 7 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of highly effective and safe formula solar energy shredder, including case
Body 1,1 intracavity bottom centre position of babinet slidably connect collecting box 2, and 2 both sides outer wall centre position of collecting box is slidably connected
There are clamping device 3, clamping device 3 to include U-shaped piece 305 and limited block 303, U-shaped piece 305 side far from collecting box 2 and partition board 4
It is fixedly connected, spring 304 is fixedly connected between the bottom and the side of limited block 303 of U-shaped piece of 305 inner walls, limited block 303 is remote
Side from spring 304 is fixedly connected with montant 302, and U-shaped piece 305 of side is run through in the one end of montant 302 far from limited block 303
And U-shaped piece 305 of outside is extended to, one end that montant 302 is located at outside U-shaped piece 305 is fixedly connected with collet 301.Clamp dress
It sets 3 sides far from collecting box 2 and has been fixedly connected with partition board 4,1 intracavity bottom of babinet is located at 4 left side of partition board and is fixedly connected with control
Device 5 processed, control device 5 include central processing unit 51, and side of the central processing unit 51 far from 1 intracavity bottom of babinet is fixedly connected
There are data processor 52, side of the data processor 52 far from central processing unit 51 to be fixedly connected with signal receiver 53, signal
Side of the receiver 53 far from data processor 52 is fixedly connected with controller 54.First inductor 26 and the second inductor 28 with
Signal receiver 53 is electrically connected, and signal receiver 53 is electrically connected with data processor 52, data processor 52 and centre
It manages device 51 to be electrically connected, central processing unit 51 is electrically connected with controller 54, and controller 54 is filled with reciprocating apparatus 8, separating twice
9, driving motor 14, solar energy equipment 23 and lifting gear 22 is set to be electrically connected.It is solid that 1 intracavity bottom of babinet is located at 4 right side of partition board
Surely it is connected with accumulator group 6, lower position is fixedly connected with material leakage partition board 7 in 1 both sides inner wall of babinet, and material leakage partition board 7, which is located at, to be collected
2 top of case, 7 top both sides of material leakage partition board have been fixedly connected with reciprocating apparatus 8 close to the position of 1 inner wall of babinet, and reciprocating apparatus 8 wraps
Reciprocating motor 81 and guide support column 82 are included, 81 output end of reciprocating motor is rotatably connected to oval plate 83 by output shaft, oval
83 outer surface of disk slidably connects telescopic rod 84, and telescopic rod 84 is through guide support column 82 and to extend to guide support column 82 separate
The side of reciprocating motor 81, telescopic rod 84 are arranged with resetting spring 85 close to a side external surface of reciprocating motor 81.Reciprocating apparatus 8
Side far from 1 inner wall of babinet is fixedly connected with separating twice device 9, and separating twice device 9 includes fixing shell 91, fixed outer
91 intracavity bottom of shell and top are rotatably connected to crushing knife tool 92 close to the side of drain spout 10, and crushing knife tool 92 is close to fixed outer
One end of 91 intracavity bottom of shell is fixedly connected with driven pulley 93, and side of 91 intracavity bottom of fixing shell far from drain spout 10 is solid
Surely it is connected with and crushes motor 94, crush 94 output end of motor and driving pulley 95, driving pulley 95 are rotatably connected to by output shaft
Outer surface is slidably connected by connect band 96 and driven pulley 93.7 centre position of material leakage partition board offers drain spout 10, babinet 1
Upper position is fixedly connected with supporting clapboard 11 in the inner wall of both sides, and supporting clapboard 11 is located at 9 top of separating twice device, supporting clapboard
11 centre positions offered ferry 12, and 11 top of supporting clapboard was located at 12 both sides of ferry and has been fixedly connected with cleaning brush
13,11 top of supporting clapboard is located at 13 left side of cleaning brush and is fixedly connected with driving motor 14, and 14 output end of driving motor passes through
Output shaft is rotatably connected to first pulley 15, and 1 inner cavity front and back centre position of babinet is rotatablely connected there are two crushing wheel 16,
16 front of crushing wheel has been fixedly connected with gear 17, and gear 17 is fixedly connected with the second belt wheel close to the front of first pulley 15
18,18 outer surface of the second belt wheel is slidably connected by belt 19 and first pulley 15, and 11 top of supporting clapboard is located at cleaning brush
13 right sides are fixedly connected with baffle 20, and the position that 1 outer wall of babinet is located at baffle 20 is provided with and renovates chamber door 21, renovates chamber door 21 and leans on
The side of nearly baffle 20 is fixedly connected with lifting gear 22, and lifting gear 22 includes under casing 2201,2201 intracavity bottom one of under casing
Side is fixedly connected with lifting motor 2202, and 2202 output end of lifting motor is rotatably connected to active oblique gear by shaft coupling
2203, lower position is rotatably connected to elevating endless screw 2204 in 2201 front and back centre of under casing, and elevating endless screw 2204 is close to main
One side external surface of dynamic helical gear 2203 is fixedly connected with driven helical gear 2205,2203 outer surface of active oblique gear with it is driven tiltedly
The engaged transmission of gear 2205, upper install is equipped with roller screw 2206 in 2201 both sides inner wall of under casing, 2206 both ends of roller screw
It is rotatablely connected with 2201 inner wall of under casing, 2206 centre position outer surface of roller screw is fixedly connected with lifting worm gear 2207, rises
2204 outer surface of worm screw and 2207 engaged transmission of lifting worm gear drop, and 2206 outer surface of roller screw is located at 2207 both sides of lifting worm gear
Symmetric position is threaded with thread slider 2208, and side of the thread slider 2208 far from elevating endless screw 2204 is fixedly connected with
Fixed pole 2209, side of the fixed link 2209 far from thread slider 2208 slidably connect sliding slot 2210, and sliding slot 2210 is close to fixed
One end of bar 2209 is fixedly connected with top plate 2211, and the one end of sliding slot 2210 far from fixed link 2209 is fixedly connected with connecting rod
2212, the one end of connecting rod 2212 far from sliding slot 2210 is fixedly connected with top plate 2211.Lifting gear 22 is separate to renovate chamber door 21
Side be fixedly connected with solar energy equipment 23, solar energy equipment 23 includes support baseboard 2301,2301 top two of support baseboard
Side symmetric position has been fixedly connected with Semicircular arched block 2302, and 2302 centre position of Semicircular arched block offers sliding groove 2303,
2302 inner cavity of Semicircular arched block is rotatably connected to moving block 2304, and side of the moving block 2304 far from support baseboard 2301, which is fixed, to be connected
It is connected to connection support column 2305,2303 inner surface of sliding groove is slidably connected with support column 2305 is connect, and connection support column 2305 is remote
Side from moving block 2304 is fixedly connected with solar panels 2312, and the side centre position close to each other of moving block 2304 is fixed
It is connected with rotation axis 2306,2306 centre position outer surface of rotation axis is rotatably connected to driving device 2307, and rotation axis 2306 is passed through
It wears driving device 2307 and extends to 2307 both sides outer wall of driving device, driving device 2307 includes driving box 2308, driving box
Upper position is rotatably connected to driving worm gear 2309, driving 2309 inner surface of worm gear and rotation axis 2306 in 2308 inner cavity both sides inner walls
It is fixedly connected, 2309 outer surface of driving worm gear engaged transmission has driving worm screw 2310,2310 one end of driving worm screw to be rotatably connected to
Power motor 2311, the one end of driving worm screw 2310 far from power motor 2311 are rotatablely connected with driving box 2308.1 both sides of babinet
Protection partition board 24 is fixedly connected at the top of inner wall, protection partition board 24 is located at 16 top of crushing wheel, and 24 centre position of protection partition board is solid
Surely it is connected with material guiding hopper 25,25 inner surface of material guiding hopper is provided with the first inductor 26, and 1 top center position of babinet offers feeding
Mouth 27,27 inner surface of feeding port is provided with the second inductor 28.So that when device processing rapidly and efficiently, and work can be incuded
Personnel safety position controls the opening and closing state of shredder in time, ensures personnel safety when processing, and pass through solar energy
It is energized, avoids and directly use electric energy, prevent staff from getting an electric shock, and protect environment.
In use, paper is inputted by feeding port 27, by the first inductor 26 of 25 inner surface of material guiding hopper by data
It is transmitted to signal receiver 53, by data processor 52 and central processing unit 51 so that driving motor 14 and crushing motor 94 open
It is dynamic so that first pulley 15 and driving pulley 95 make 94 band of the second belt wheel 18 and driven pulley by belt 19 and connect band 96
Dynamic crushing wheel 16 and crushing knife tool 92 crush paper, and start reciprocating motor 81 and carry out intermittent crushing, work as operator
When member's extremity feeding port 27, the second inductor 28 senses and sends data to signal receiver 53, at data
Reason device 52 and central processing unit 51 are handled, and are made driving motor 14 by controller 54 and are crushed 94 emergency braking of motor,
So that it is stopped, personal safety is protected, when energy deficiency, opening renovates chamber door 21 so that lifting gear 22 and solar energy dress
23 exposings are set, start lifting motor 2202 so that roller screw 2206 drives 2208 horizontal movement of thread slider, and makes top plate
2211 vertical movements, control driving device 2307 by central processing unit 51 so that solar panels 2312 are with the sun
It is moved, carries out filling energy, and will be in power storage to accumulator group 6.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions.By sentence " an including element limited, it is not excluded that including
There is also other identical elements in the process, method, article or equipment of element ".
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.