CN108524750A - 一种治疗甲状腺瘤的药物 - Google Patents
一种治疗甲状腺瘤的药物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗甲状腺瘤的药物，由以下质量配比的药材制成：柴胡5‑12，青皮5‑12，浙贝5‑12，半夏5‑12，穿山甲5‑12，皂角刺5‑12，海藻5‑12，昆布5‑12，黄药子5‑12，夏枯草5‑12，橘核5‑12，僵蚕5‑12，当归5‑12，川芎5‑12，黄芪10‑20。本发明的治疗甲状腺瘤的药物药材易得，疗效可靠，有效率达到75%，患者康复迅速。适用于治疗甲状腺瘤患者。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药，进一步而言涉及治疗甲状腺瘤的药物。
背景技术
甲状腺腺瘤(thyroid adenoma)是起源于甲状腺滤泡细胞的良性肿瘤，目前认为本病多为单克隆性，是由与甲状腺癌相似的刺激所致。好发于甲状腺功能的活动期。临床分滤泡状和乳头状实性腺瘤两种，前者多见。常为甲状腺囊内单个边界清楚的结节，有完整的包膜。甲状腺腺瘤病程缓慢，多数在数月到数年甚至时间更长，患者因稍有不适而发现或无任何症状而被发现颈部肿物。多数为单发，圆形或椭圆形，表面光滑，边界清楚，质地韧实，与周围组织无粘连，无压痛，可随吞咽上下移动。
由于甲状腺腺瘤有癌变的可能，并可引起甲状腺功能亢进症，故应早期手术切除。目前认为手术是最有效的治疗方法，无论肿瘤大小，多主张做患侧腺叶切除或腺叶次全切除。因此，开发利用中草药治疗甲状腺瘤的药物一直为人们所关注，研发有疗效的药物对于患者来说，就能多一种选择的治疗方案。
发明内容
本发明旨在提供一种治疗甲状腺瘤的药物，为患者服务，促进人们的身体健康。
发明人提供的治疗甲状腺瘤的药物由以下质量配比的药材制成：
柴胡5-12，青皮5-12，浙贝5-12，半夏5-12，穿山甲5-12，皂角刺5-12，海藻5-12，昆布5-12，黄药子5-12，夏枯草5-12，橘核5-12，僵蚕5-12，当归5-12，川芎5-12，黄芪10-20。
该药物的优选质量配比是：
柴胡9，青皮9，浙贝9，半夏9，穿山甲9，皂角刺6，海藻9，昆布9，黄药子9，夏枯草9，橘核9，僵蚕6，当归9，川芎9，黄芪15。
上述药材中，柴胡，为伞形科植物柴胡或狭叶柴胡的干燥根或全草。用于感冒发热、寒热往来、疟疾、肝郁气滞、胸肋胀痛、脱肛、子宫脱落、月经不调。青皮，为芸香科植物橘Citrus reticulata Blanco及其栽培变种的干燥幼果或未成熟果实的果皮。功能：疏肝破气；消积化滞。主治：肝郁气滞之胁肋胀痛；乳房胀痛；乳核；乳痈；疝气疼痛；食积气滞之胃脘胀痛。浙贝，为百合科植物浙贝母Fritillaria thunbergii Miq.的干燥鳞茎。功效：清热化痰；降气止咳；散结消肿。主治：风热或痰热咳嗽；肺痈吐脓；瘰疬瘿瘤；疮痈肿毒。半夏，为天南星科植物半夏Pinellia ternata(Thunb) Breit.的块茎。功效：燥湿化痰，降逆止呕，消痞散结。穿山甲，为鲮鲤科动物鲮鲤的鳞片。功能主治：活血散结；通经下乳；消痈溃坚。主血瘀经闭；症瘕；风湿痹痛；乳汁不下；痈肿；瘰疬。皂角刺，为豆科植物皂荚Gleditsia sinensis Lam.的干燥棘刺。主治：痈疽肿毒，瘰疬，疮疹顽癣，产后缺乳，胎衣不下，疠风。海藻，为马尾藻科植物海蒿子Sargassum pallidum(Turn.)C. Ag. 或羊栖菜Sargassumfusiforme(Harv.)Setch. 的干燥藻体。海藻性味咸寒，具有清热、软坚散结的功效。昆布，为海带科植物海带或翅藻科植物昆布(鹅掌菜)的干燥叶状体。昆布气腥，味咸。归肝、胃、肾经。有软坚散结，消痰，利水之功能。黄药子，为寥科植物金线草(Dioscorea bulbifera L.)的全草，主治：用于咽喉肿痛、干咳无痰、痈肿疮毒、蛇虫咬伤、甲状腺肿、吐血、咯血。夏枯草，为唇形科植物夏枯草Prunella vulgaris L. 的干燥果穗，夏枯草具有清火明目，散结消肿的功效，用于目赤肿痛、目珠夜痛、头痛眩晕、瘰疬、乳痈、甲状腺肿大、高血压。橘核，为芸香科植物橘及其栽培变种的种子。功能主治：理气，散结，止痛。用于小肠疝气，睾丸肿痛，乳痈肿痛。僵蚕，为动物蚕蛾科昆虫家蚕蛾Bonbyx mori L.的幼虫感染淡色丝菌科白僵菌Veauveria bassiana(Bals.)Vuill.僵列的全虫体。具有祛风解痉，化痰散结的功效。当归，为伞形科植物当归Angelica sinensis （Oliv、） Diels 的干燥根。具有补血；活血；调经止痛；润燥滑肠的功效。川芎，是伞形科植物川芎（Ligusticum chuanxiong）的干燥根茎。具有活血行气，祛风止痛的功效。黄芪，为豆科植物蒙古黄芪的根。功能主治为：补气固表，托毒排脓，利尿，生肌。用于气虚乏力、久泻脱肛、自汗、水肿、子官脱垂、慢性肾炎蛋白尿、糖尿病、疮口久不愈合。
本发明的治疗甲状腺瘤的药物的制法是将上述药材洗净，用热风烘干，适当破碎，再用紫外线消毒，按照比例配成药副，备用。
治疗乙肝的药物使用方法是取一副药物（135g），加水煎两遍，早晚分服。十副为一个疗程。
本发明的治疗甲状腺瘤的药物已经临床应用，收治患者25人，有效19人，有效率75%以上。
以下是典型病例：
黄某，女，35岁，多愁善感，忧思郁结，患甲状腺瘤已两年多，不疼痛没有引起注意，但近一年多性情改变，表现为急躁易怒，并出现心悸，气短，多汗，头晕，全身乏力，四肢倦怠，上楼下蹲无力等症状。经多方治疗为改善。服用本发明的药物三个疗程后，上述症状消失。随访半年，未复发。
本发明的治疗甲状腺瘤的药物药材易得，疗效可靠，有效率达到75%，患者康复迅速。适用于治疗甲状腺瘤患者。
具体实施方式
实施例
制备本发明的治疗甲状腺瘤药物：
将上述配方的15味药材分别洗净，用热风烘干，粉碎成碎块状，再用紫外线消毒；取柴胡9g，青皮9g，浙贝9g，半夏9g，穿山甲9g，皂角刺6g，海藻9g，昆布9g，黄药子9g，夏枯草9g，橘核9g，僵蚕6g，当归9g，川芎9g，黄芪15g，混合后，包装为1副药物，即得。按此方法可制得治疗甲状腺瘤的药物若干副。置于阴凉处密封保存，备用。
使用时，取出1副药物，加水煎服即可。
Claims (2)
1.一种治疗甲状腺瘤的药物，其特征是：由以下质量配比的药材制成：柴胡5-12，青皮5-12，浙贝5-12，半夏5-12，穿山甲5-12，皂角刺5-12，海藻5-12，昆布5-12，黄药子5-12，夏枯草5-12，橘核5-12，僵蚕5-12，当归5-12，川芎5-12，黄芪10-20。
2.如权利要求1所述的治疗甲状腺瘤的药物，其特征是：所述药物的药材质量配比是：柴胡9，青皮9，浙贝9，半夏9，穿山甲9，皂角刺6，海藻9，昆布9，黄药子9，夏枯草9，橘核9，僵蚕6，当归9，川芎9，黄芪15。
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