CN108524044B - Oral cavity protection pad suitable for oral cavity treatment and application method thereof - Google Patents

Oral cavity protection pad suitable for oral cavity treatment and application method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108524044B
CN108524044B CN201810557956.XA CN201810557956A CN108524044B CN 108524044 B CN108524044 B CN 108524044B CN 201810557956 A CN201810557956 A CN 201810557956A CN 108524044 B CN108524044 B CN 108524044B
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oral cavity
negative pressure
protection baffle
drainage pipeline
oral
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CN108524044A (en
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郭婷
曹罡
曹力
徐森
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C19/00Dental auxiliary appliances

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an oral cavity protection pad suitable for oral cavity treatment, which comprises a buccal mucosa protection baffle, a molar rear area protection baffle and a tongue protection baffle, wherein a circle of drainage pipeline is wound around the four sides of the tongue protection baffle, 6-8 liquid suction holes are formed in the drainage pipeline, two sides of the drainage pipeline extend outwards along the horizontal direction to form a skirt edge respectively, a negative pressure interface converter is arranged on the tongue protection baffle, one end of the negative pressure interface converter is communicated with the drainage pipeline, and the other end of the negative pressure interface converter is communicated with a negative pressure pipe of an oral cavity comprehensive treatment table in a joint buckle connection mode; and timely remove waste liquid and saliva generated in the oral cavity of the patient. The attached occluding component can also relieve muscle fatigue caused by continuous opening of a patient, greatly improve the working efficiency and reduce the diagnosis and treatment risk.

Description

Oral cavity protection pad suitable for oral cavity treatment and application method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of auxiliary equipment for oral outpatient treatment, relates to an oral protection pad with a negative pressure suction function for oral treatment, and in particular relates to an oral protection pad suitable for oral treatment and a use method thereof.
Background
Most oral treatments require an oral turbine, the turbine drives a dental drill to rotate at a high speed, the high-speed dental drill can generate a large amount of heat in the process of cutting teeth, and the dental tissue is prevented from overheating and necrosis by a high-pressure water cooling method;
the cooling process of high-pressure water cooling together with a large amount of saliva secreted by oral flushing liquid and patients in the treatment process due to external stimulus, a large amount of effusion extremely adverse to clinical operation is accumulated in the oral cavity, on the one hand, excessive oral effusion causes subjective discomfort of the patients, and is easy to swallow by mistake and choke, on the other hand, the oral effusion contains a large amount of bacteria and dental debris, so that the wound surface is polluted, the probability of postoperative infection is increased, meanwhile, the effusion damages the locally required dry environment, the operation visual field is unclear, the precision of CAD/CAM digital imaging is influenced, in order to clear the oral effusion generated in the oral cavity of the patients, doctors intermittently stop treatment, the treatment time is prolonged, the diagnosis efficiency is reduced, and the most common mode for clinically clearing the oral effusion at present is 1, and the negative pressure suction of a saliva suction tube: the method requires manual switching operation of doctors, the effusion is not thoroughly removed, and the foreign body sensation of patients is strong, so that nausea and choking cough are easily caused; 2. barrier moisture barrier: the method is the most effective method at present, but the parts of the rubber barrier system are numerous, including independent rubber barrier cloth, rubber barrier clamps, a facebow, a puncher, clamping tools and the like, the operation is complex, the rubber barrier clamps are easy to collapse, the risk of mistaken taking and aspiration of foreign matters in the oral cavity is further increased, and sometimes the unexpected situation of tooth fracture occurs after the clamping due to insufficient tooth resistance; the rubber barrier needs four hands of the oral cavity professional nurse to operate and cooperate in the whole process, and is difficult to popularize clinically at present; therefore, the device which can timely, efficiently, conveniently and safely remove the oral effusion generated in the treatment process and isolate the oral operation unit is designed, and has very positive effects in stomatology.
In the limited space of the oral cavity, a doctor needs to hold a high-speed mobile phone in the process of cutting teeth, the other hand holds a mouth mirror to cooperatively protect, the isolation of cheek mucous membrane and tongue tissue cannot be considered, the situation that cheek mucous membrane and tongue tissue are accidentally injured sometimes happens, even a senior physician with abundant clinical experience is difficult to avoid, and more feared, the child or adult patient with weak control force may not be able to control the behavior according to convention due to fear of harshness noise generated by high-speed rotation of a turbine or due to long-time opening, the surrounding soft tissue is accidentally injured, and serious medical disputes and medical accidents are caused.
It is also very important that the oral therapeutic apparatus is accidentally out of hand, the incidence of medical accidents of aspiration into the respiratory tract or aspiration into the digestive tract is also very high, which causes mental and physical multiple pains to patients, increases medical expenses, brings psychological shadows to doctors and causes serious contradiction and disputes between doctors and patients.
In addition, in the diagnosis and treatment process, because of long-time active large opening mouth and fatigue of the occlusal muscle group, discomfort is easily enhanced when a patient diagnoses and treatment, and complications such as occlusal muscle spasm, temporomandibular joint disorder syndrome and the like can be generated for part of patients.
It can be seen from the above analysis that although the auxiliary devices such as the mouth gag, the rubber dam, and the saliva aspirator are suggested to be used in the current oral outpatient treatment, the problems in the above aspect can be solved, the actual needs of oral diagnosis and treatment cannot be fully satisfied, and the devices have poor comfort level when being used, and even psychological shadows are generated in some children patients, so that dental fear is caused. The rubber barrier is troublesome to install and detach, needs to rely on the cooperation of oral cavity professional nurse, influences work efficiency, and clinical effect of using widely is not ideal.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provides the oral protection pad and the application method thereof, which are suitable for oral treatment, according to the principles of physical isolation, siphon effect and the like, and in combination with the actual requirements in the oral outpatient treatment process.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an oral cavity protection pad suitable for oral cavity treatment, which comprises a cheek mucosa protection baffle, a molar rear area protection baffle and a tongue protection baffle, wherein the molar rear area protection baffle is arranged between the cheek mucosa protection baffle and the tongue protection baffle, and the oral cavity protection pad comprises:
the four sides of the tongue protection baffle are respectively and outwards extended along the horizontal direction to form a skirt edge;
the other side of the tongue protection baffle, which is far away from the protection baffle in the rear region of the molar teeth, is provided with a negative pressure interface converter, one end of the negative pressure interface converter is communicated with a drainage pipeline, and the other end of the negative pressure interface converter is communicated with a negative pressure pipe of the oral cavity comprehensive treatment table in a joint buckle connection mode.
The invention has the technical effects that the skirts are arranged on the two sides of the drainage pipeline, so that when the oral cavity protection pad is placed in the oral cavity of a patient, the generated isolation space has better tightness and protects tongue and bottom tissues, and the good transition with the contact surface of the oral cavity is ensured; the hollow drainage pipeline surrounding the tongue protection baffle and the plurality of liquid suction holes on the hollow drainage pipeline are mainly used for timely extracting oral effusion, including tooth fragments, oral flushing liquid and saliva generated in the treatment process, and the liquid suction holes are also arranged on the protection baffle in the rear tooth grinding area for further comprehensively extracting the oral effusion, so that contaminated liquid mistakes generated in the processes of tooth cutting, acid etching and the like can be prevented; the good elasticity of the drain pipe route is used as an elastic support, so that the protection pad can be well unfolded in the oral cavity to be isolated and protected; the negative pressure interface converter can connect the negative pressure pipe of the oral cavity comprehensive treatment table with the drainage pipeline around the tongue protection baffle; the external diameter size of the tooth is suitable for occlusion of teeth; still be provided with the joint buckle, the joint buckle makes things convenient for negative pressure interface converter and dental chair negative pressure pipe installation and fixed, and its appearance is the interlock pad, cooperates with negative pressure interface converter, makes things convenient for the patient to keep the passive opening of longer time, alleviates the patient and because of opening time overlength and the tired etc. of bite muscle that arouses.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
in the oral protection pad suitable for oral treatment, the shape of the connector buckle is an occlusion block matched with the opening degree of a patient, and the cross section of the occlusion block is of a circular structure.
In the oral cavity protection pad suitable for oral cavity treatment, the occlusion block, the buccal mucosa protection baffle, the molar rear area protection baffle, the tongue protection baffle, the drainage pipeline and the skirt are respectively made of elastic medical silica gel materials.
The technical effect adopts elastic medical silica gel to make the interlock piece, and the cross-section is circular structure, the oral cavity situation that the interjaw distance becomes little gradually from anterior tooth to molar when fine adaptation opening, the comfort level is good, change the initiative opening mode of patient in the diagnosis and treatment process into passive opening mode, make the patient keep the open position under the circumstances that muscle is laxative relatively, avoided the emergence of complication such as muscle spasm and temporomandibular joint disorder, other parts like cheek mucosa protection baffle, molar back area protection baffle, tongue protection baffle, drainage pipe and shirt rim also adopt elastic medical silica gel to make safe and healthy, simultaneously also can be better stretch out in the oral cavity with better laminating of oral cavity, fine protection isolation operation district.
In the oral cavity protection pad suitable for oral cavity treatment, the protection baffle plate in the molar rear area is also provided with a liquid suction hole.
In the oral cavity protection pad suitable for oral cavity treatment, the color pellets which are easy to dissolve in water are placed in the negative pressure interface converter, and the color pellets are blocked between the negative pressure interface converter and the drainage pipeline through the filter screen.
The technical effect places the safety granule that easily dissolves water in the contact department of negative pressure interface converter and drain pipe, effectually prevents reuse, ensures safety and sanitation, and the cooperation sets up the filter screen simultaneously, effectively prevents that the color pellet from droing or being sucked away by the negative pressure.
In the oral cavity protection pad suitable for oral cavity treatment, grooves are respectively arranged between the skirt edge and the tongue protection baffle and on the double-folding line position of the tongue protection baffle.
The technical effect, the setting of recess has guaranteed that folding installation is convenient more, put into can automatic expansion in the mouth to appropriate can guarantee the better laminating of shirt rim and oral cavity soft tissue contact surface, avoid because the problem that the individual appearance of patient's bottom of the mouth region leads to the adaptation poor, leaks.
The invention also designs a using method of the oral protection pad suitable for oral treatment, which comprises the following steps:
(1) The oral cavity protection pad with corresponding size is selected according to the opening degree of a patient, and the positions of teeth to be treated comprise a left side/right side, front teeth/premolars/molars and liquid suction holes which need to be opened on a drain pipe are selected according to the positions of teeth to be treated;
(2) Connecting the negative pressure interface converter of the oral cavity protection pad selected in the step (1) with a negative pressure weak suction interface of an oral cavity comprehensive treatment table, and then placing the treatment pad into the oral cavity of a patient;
(3) After the therapeutic pad is slowly and automatically unfolded by using the elasticity of the silica gel, the skirt edge of the therapeutic pad is automatically stretched to be tightly attached to the mouth bottom,
the negative pressure switch is turned on to start oral treatment operation.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
the protection pad not only integrates the functions of devices such as an opening device, a rubber barrier, a saliva aspirator and the like, but also forms a stable oral cavity operation space in the oral cavity of a patient, can effectively isolate an oral cavity treatment operation space and an oral cavity non-treatment space, and can prevent falling objects from being mistakenly introduced into the esophagus or the respiratory tract, thereby providing reliable guarantee for the safety of doctor operation, being simple to install, simultaneously being capable of timely removing waste liquid and saliva generated in the oral cavity of the patient, and being capable of relieving muscle fatigue caused by continuous opening of the patient due to the design of an attached occluding component, thereby being a disposable medical consumable for improving the working efficiency and reducing the diagnosis and treatment risk.
The joint buckle designed by the invention is beneficial to the installation and fixation of the negative pressure pipe on the oral cavity comprehensive treatment chair, and the shape of the joint buckle is designed into the shape of an occlusion block with a circular cross section, so that the discomfort caused by overlarge opening and overlong time in the oral cavity treatment process of a patient is reduced.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: 1. has continuous negative pressure adsorption capacity and can timely remove oral effusion; 2, the buccal mucosa protective baffle, the post-molar area protective baffle and the tongue protective baffle which are suitable for the oral cavity space adopt soft elastic medical silica gel, have better sealing performance, effectively isolate independent operation space, avoid accidental damage of soft tissues at the bottom of the cheek, the tongue, the soft palate and the mouth, reduce the risk of the saliva and the waste liquid generated in treatment polluting the operation area, and avoid foreign matters such as falling off instruments and the like from entering the esophagus or respiratory tract by mistake in the oral cavity operation process; 3. the oral cavity protection pad designed according to the diagnosis and treatment characteristics of an oral cavity patient is simple and convenient to install, and the working efficiency of doctors is greatly improved; 4. safety particles which are easy to dissolve in water are placed at the negative pressure suction pipe, so that the repeated use is prevented, and the use safety of disposable medical consumables is ensured; 5. the occlusion block made of medical silica gel with good elasticity changes an active opening mode into a passive opening mode in the diagnosis and treatment process of a patient due to good elasticity and flexibility, so that the patient can keep an opening position under the condition of relatively relaxing muscles, and complications such as muscle spasm, temporomandibular joint disorder and the like are avoided; 6. the use is convenient, and the prior domestic rubber barrier needs a special rubber barrier clamp, a special rubber barrier clamp and a special rubber barrier support and needs a professional nurse to cooperate; the similar foreign isolation products have large volume and are difficult to locate when being put into the oral cavity; 7. the skirt design ensures the close fit of the mouth bottom area, and solves the problems of poor close fit and water leakage caused by the personalized appearance of the mouth bottom area of a patient in the current foreign similar isolation products; 8. the liquid suction holes are selected according to the teeth to be treated, the requirement of negative pressure can be met through weak suction, and the current foreign similar isolation products have to select strong suction because of more holes, waste energy and high noise.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a structure of an oral protection pad for oral treatment according to an embodiment of the present invention before use;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the structure of FIG. 1 after deployment into the mouth;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of A-A of FIG. 2;
in the figure: 1-negative pressure interface converter, 2-bite pad/joint buckle, 3-color ball, 4-skirt, 5-drainage pipeline/elastic support, 6-molar rear area protection baffle, 7-cheek mucosa protection baffle, 8-imbibition hole, 9-tongue protection baffle, 10-filter screen, 11-groove.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The embodiment provides a oral cavity protection pad suitable for oral cavity treatment, the structure is as shown in fig. 1-3, including cheek mucosa protection baffle 7, back district protection baffle 6 and tongue protection baffle 9 of grinding teeth, back district protection baffle 6 sets up between cheek mucosa protection baffle 7 and tongue protection baffle 9, wherein:
a circle of drainage pipeline 5 is wound around the tongue protection baffle 9, the drainage pipeline 5 is of a hollow structure, 6-8 imbibition holes 8 are formed in the drainage pipeline 5, imbibition holes 8 are further formed in the protection baffle 6 in the rear tooth grinding area, and two sides of the drainage pipeline 5 extend outwards along the horizontal direction to form skirt rims 4;
grooves 11 are respectively arranged between the skirt edge 4 and the tongue protection baffle 9 and at the positions of the folding lines of the tongue protection baffle 9;
the other side of the tongue protection baffle 9 is provided with a negative pressure interface converter 1, one end of the negative pressure interface converter 1 is communicated with a drainage pipeline 5, and the other end is communicated with a negative pressure pipe of the oral cavity comprehensive treatment table in a connecting mode of a joint buckle 2;
a color small ball 3 which is easy to dissolve in water is placed in the negative pressure interface converter 1, and the color small ball 3 is blocked between the negative pressure interface converter 1 and the drainage pipeline 5 through a filter screen 10;
the shape of the connector buckle 2 is a meshing block matched with the opening degree of a patient, the cross section of the meshing block is of a circular structure, the meshing block is matched with the outer diameter of the negative pressure interface converter in size, due to the elasticity and the deformability of silica gel, the patient can maintain the operation space and can keep the relaxation of muscles to the greatest extent when keeping the opening position, the excessive tension and fatigue of the muscles are avoided, the connector buckle is embedded in the meshing block to be molded, and the connector buckle is integrated, so that the material is saved, the cost is reduced, and the components of the whole device are reduced;
in this embodiment, the bite block, the cheek mucosa protective baffle 7, the posterior molar area protective baffle 6, the tongue protective baffle 9, the drainage pipeline 5 and the skirt 4 are made of elastic medical silica gel materials respectively.
The application method of the oral protection pad suitable for oral treatment specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) The oral cavity protection pad with corresponding size is selected according to the opening degree of a patient, and the positions of teeth to be treated comprise left side/right side, front teeth/premolars/molars and liquid suction holes which need to be opened on a drain pipe are selected according to the positions of teeth to be treated;
the holes are opened by selecting strong suction, so that energy is wasted, noise is high, the positions of the holes are determined to be opened according to the positions of the teeth to be treated, and the holes are opened according to the requirements, so that the energy consumption is reduced, the noise is low, and the cost is low;
(2) Connecting the negative pressure interface converter of the oral cavity protection pad selected in the step (1) with a negative pressure weak suction interface of an oral cavity comprehensive treatment table, and then placing the treatment pad into the oral cavity of a patient;
(3) After the therapeutic pad is slowly and automatically unfolded by using the elasticity of the silica gel, the skirt edge of the therapeutic pad is automatically stretched to be tightly attached to the mouth bottom,
the negative pressure switch is turned on to start oral treatment operation.
The oral protection pad suitable for oral treatment in this embodiment can adjust the design as required when designing: 1. determining the cross section size and shape of the oral cavity protection pad according to the characteristics of the oral cavity anatomical physiological structure and the requirements of an oral cavity diagnosis and treatment operation space; 2. according to the requirements of vertical distances between upper and lower jaws during oral cavity diagnosis and treatment, the size of the active opening degree of a national person and the appearance form of teeth, the diameter of the cross section of the occlusion block is set in a grading manner according to the occlusion distance change of front teeth, front molar teeth and molar teeth according to the principle of a similar triangle; 3. according to the airtight isolation requirement of the isolation area and the characteristics of the isolation protection area, factors such as the occlusion comfort, the protection safety, the isolation effect of a physical space, the effusion sucking capacity and the like of the passive opening are comprehensively considered, so that the shape structure, the size and the elasticity of materials of the oral cavity protection pad are formed; 4. according to the characteristics of the flow convergence of the oral effusion, the distribution of imbibition holes on a drain pipeline is designed; 5. the inner diameter of the negative pressure interface, the size and shape of the inner cavity of the isolation pad and the aperture of the liquid suction hole are determined according to actual conditions.
The protective pad of the invention is worn in the oral cavity, and the protective pad isolates dangerous areas such as palate, cheek, tongue, bottom and the like in the oral cavity from the treated teeth. The matching size of the bite block and the outer diameter of the interface is determined by a similar triangle method, so that the operation space can be maintained when a patient keeps the opening position, the relaxation comfort of muscles can be maintained to the maximum extent, and the muscle fatigue is avoided; the interface and the continuous negative pressure that the dental chair negative pressure pipe connection provided can in time extract oral cavity hydrops and saliva in the treatment process, can prevent the contaminated liquid mistake that process such as tooth cutting, acid etching produced and swallow, to some special crowd, like children or adult that control power is weaker, often can't control the action according to the agreement because of factor such as fear, tired, can not cooperate the treatment, wear through the oral cavity protection pad, doctor can be careless carry out plan treatment, need not worry the emergence of unexpected condition.
In addition to the embodiments described above, other embodiments of the invention are possible. All technical schemes formed by equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation fall within the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (3)

1. An oral protection pad suitable for oral treatment, characterized in that: including cheek mucosa protection baffle (7), molar back region protection baffle (6) and tongue protection baffle (9), molar back region protection baffle (6) set up in between cheek mucosa protection baffle (7) and the tongue protection baffle (9), wherein:
a circle of drainage pipeline (5) is wound around the tongue protection baffle (9), the drainage pipeline (5) is of a hollow structure, 6-8 liquid suction holes (8) are formed in the drainage pipeline (5), and two sides of the drainage pipeline (5) extend outwards along the horizontal direction to form a skirt edge (4);
one side of the tongue protection baffle (9) far away from the molar rear area protection baffle (6) is provided with a negative pressure interface converter (1), one end of the negative pressure interface converter (1) is communicated with the drainage pipeline (5), the other end of the negative pressure interface converter is communicated with a negative pressure pipe of the oral cavity comprehensive treatment table in a connecting mode of a joint buckle (2), a color pellet (3) which is easy to dissolve in water is placed in the negative pressure interface converter (1), and the color pellet (3) is blocked between the negative pressure interface converter (1) and the drainage pipeline (5) through a filter screen (10);
the connector buckle (2) is provided with an occlusion block matched with the opening degree of a patient, and the cross section of the occlusion block is of a circular structure;
the occlusion block, the cheek mucosa protective baffle (7), the molar rear area protective baffle (6), the tongue protective baffle (9), the drainage pipeline (5) and the skirt (4) are respectively made of elastic medical silica gel materials.
2. The oral protection pad for oral treatment according to claim 1, wherein: and a liquid suction hole (8) is also arranged on the guard (6) of the molar rear area.
3. The oral protection pad for oral treatment according to claim 1, wherein: grooves (11) are respectively arranged between the skirt edge (4) and the tongue protection baffle (9) and at the positions of the folding lines of the tongue protection baffle (9).
CN201810557956.XA 2018-06-01 2018-06-01 Oral cavity protection pad suitable for oral cavity treatment and application method thereof Active CN108524044B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN111248846B (en) * 2020-01-15 2021-02-09 吉林大学 Digestive gastroscope device with auxiliary nursing function
US11826026B2 (en) 2021-04-14 2023-11-28 Bond HARMAN Dental aspiration prevention systems and methods
CN113116577B (en) * 2021-04-19 2022-05-03 潘鹏 Replaceable modular cleaning and treatment platform
CN114587652B (en) * 2022-04-14 2023-11-17 河南赛思口腔医院有限公司 Special rubber barrier drainage device with two-way suction function for oral treatment

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CN102026587A (en) * 2009-03-06 2011-04-20 登托施有限公司 Tips for protecting the tongue, bite block, and intraoral illumination device having a saliva-sucking function
CN202920387U (en) * 2012-11-01 2013-05-08 辽东学院 Oral saliva ejector with protective baffle
CN203802594U (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-09-03 丽水市人民医院 All-dimensional suction mouth gag special for children
CN105581852A (en) * 2016-03-26 2016-05-18 吉林大学 Oral cavity inner protecting tongue supporting frame
CN209253198U (en) * 2018-06-01 2019-08-16 郭婷 A kind of oral cavity health care pad suitable for dental care

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4260378A (en) * 1979-06-01 1981-04-07 Neil Robert J O Self stabilizing intra-oral saliva evacuator
CN102026587A (en) * 2009-03-06 2011-04-20 登托施有限公司 Tips for protecting the tongue, bite block, and intraoral illumination device having a saliva-sucking function
CN202920387U (en) * 2012-11-01 2013-05-08 辽东学院 Oral saliva ejector with protective baffle
CN203802594U (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-09-03 丽水市人民医院 All-dimensional suction mouth gag special for children
CN105581852A (en) * 2016-03-26 2016-05-18 吉林大学 Oral cavity inner protecting tongue supporting frame
CN209253198U (en) * 2018-06-01 2019-08-16 郭婷 A kind of oral cavity health care pad suitable for dental care

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