CN108522202A - A kind of multi-functional tree grafting growth excavator - Google Patents
A kind of multi-functional tree grafting growth excavator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108522202A CN108522202A CN201810749467.4A CN201810749467A CN108522202A CN 108522202 A CN108522202 A CN 108522202A CN 201810749467 A CN201810749467 A CN 201810749467A CN 108522202 A CN108522202 A CN 108522202A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- hydraulic cylinder
- corner
- bucket
- cylinder piston
- vehicle
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
- E02F3/36—Component parts
- E02F3/42—Drives for dippers, buckets, dipper-arms or bucket-arms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of excavators, are in particular a kind of multi-functional tree grafting growth excavators, can not only be used when excavator when tree grafting growth, but also a people is only needed to can be operated；It can also excavate trees after being connect with wagon box and directly transport.Movable supporting plate lower end is connected with rotating shaft, and upper end is connected with vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder；Bucket hydraulic cylinder is connected with rotation strut, is located at rotation strut outside, there are four bucket hydraulic cylinder is set, scraper bowl is connected to bucket hydraulic cylinder lower part；Corner hydraulic cylinder is connected between rotation strut and fixed strut；Rotation strut lower part is connected on rotation axis page, and middle part is connected with corner hydraulic cylinder, is connected with bucket hydraulic cylinder on the outside of rotation strut；Fixed strut is fixed to each other by link, and fixing bracket lower part is connected with rotation axis page；Corner axillare is welded on rotation strut；Vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder one end is connected on movable supporting plate, and the other end is connected on wagon box；Rotating shaft is connected between movable supporting plate lower part and wagon box.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of excavators, are in particular a kind of multi-functional tree grafting growth excavators.
Background technology
Modern city, high buildings and large mansions, wagon flow are walked, and people are busy to live.At the same time, urban afforestation person also exist
It is continuous to increase newly for city, more natural color, the morning glory of purple, green trees.However it sets at them
During wood transplanting, big tree is it is difficult to excavate, so devising this multi-functional tree grafting growth excavator.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of multi-functional tree grafting growth excavator, and being beneficial to benefit not only can be when tree grafting growth
When excavator use, and a people is only needed to can be operated；It can also connect with wagon box, directly be transported after excavating trees.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention relates to a kind of excavators, in particular it is a kind of multi-functional trees shifting
Plant excavator, including movable supporting plate, bucket hydraulic cylinder, scraper bowl, corner hydraulic cylinder, rotation strut, fixed strut, link,
Rotation axis page, hydraulic fitting, corner axillare, vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder, wagon box lower margin, wagon box, rotating shaft, support plate lower margin, support
Plate lower margin axis, hydraulic tube can not only use when excavator when tree grafting growth, but also a people only needed to can be operated；Also
It can connect with wagon box, directly be transported after excavating trees.
Bucket hydraulic cylinder is by bucket hydraulic cylinder cylinder body, bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston, bucket hydraulic cylinder deflation cap, bucket hydraulic cylinder
Piston hold-doun nut, bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston hold-doun nut gasket, dustband, bucket hydraulic cylinder end cap fixed screw, scraper bowl
Hydraulic cylinder end cover sealing ring, bucket hydraulic cylinder end cap, bucket hydraulic cylinder fixed plate, bucket hydraulic cylinder piston rod composition；Scraper bowl liquid
Cylinder pressure cylinder body is cylinder, and top is provided with threaded hole, there is bucket hydraulic cylinder deflation cap, bucket hydraulic cylinder cylinder body lower end in threaded hole
It is fixed by bucket hydraulic cylinder end cap fixed screw and bucket hydraulic cylinder end cap, bucket hydraulic cylinder outer wall of cylinder block welds bucket hydraulic
Cylinder fixed plate, bucket hydraulic cylinder inboard wall of cylinder block and bucket hydraulic cylinder piston contact；Bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston is cylinder, scraper bowl liquid
Pressure cylinder piston is located at bucket hydraulic cylinder cylinder interior, and bucket hydraulic cylinder cylinder interior has hole, bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston is passed through in hole
Bar, bucket hydraulic cylinder piston rod top are contacted with bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston hold-doun nut gasket, and bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston is fixed
Screw cap closures pad outer wall is provided with annular groove, and sealing ring is placed in slot；Bucket hydraulic cylinder deflation cap is located on bucket hydraulic cylinder cylinder body
In portion's threaded hole；Bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston hold-doun nut is located at bucket hydraulic cylinder cylinder interior, and bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston fixes spiral shell
On bucket hydraulic cylinder piston rod, bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston hold-doun nut coordinates cap sleeve with bucket hydraulic cylinder piston rod thread, shovel
Bucket hydraulic cylinder piston hold-doun nut lower part is contacted with bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston hold-doun nut gasket；Bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston is fixed
Screw cap closures pad is located at bucket hydraulic cylinder cylinder interior, bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston hold-doun nut gasket top and bucket hydraulic cylinder
Piston hold-doun nut lower contacts, bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston hold-doun nut gasket lower part connect with bucket hydraulic cylinder upper piston area
It touches；Dustband is located in bucket hydraulic cylinder cover internal annular groove, and dustband is annular, and inner ring is zigzag, inner ring and scraper bowl
Hydraulic cylinder piston rod contacts；Bucket hydraulic cylinder end cap fixed screw is located in bucket hydraulic cylinder inferior part of the cylinder block mounting hole, by scraper bowl
Hydraulic cylinder body is fixed together with bucket hydraulic cylinder end cap, there are four bucket hydraulic cylinder end cap fixed screw is set；Bucket hydraulic
There are two cylinder end cap sealing ring is set, one is located in bucket hydraulic cylinder end cap inner ring slot, and one is located at outside bucket hydraulic cylinder end cap
In ring recess；Bucket hydraulic cylinder end cap is annular shape, is provided with twice slot, upper slot and lower channel in mider hole, upper slot position is common
Annular seal groove is placed with dustband in lower channel, and bucket hydraulic cylinder end cap outer ring is provided with annular groove, and sealing ring is placed in slot, shovel
Bucket hydraulic cylinder end cover outer ring opens that there are four threaded holes, with bucket hydraulic cylinder end cap fixed screw screw-thread fit；Bucket hydraulic cylinder is solid
It there are four fixed board is set, is welded on bucket hydraulic cylinder cylinder body, bucket hydraulic cylinder fixed plate internal openings, bucket hydraulic cylinder fixed plate
It is contacted with rotation strut；Bucket hydraulic cylinder piston rod top passes through in the middle part of bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston, and bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston is fixed
Screw cap closures cushion cover is on bucket hydraulic cylinder piston rod, and bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston hold-doun nut is by bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston scraper bowl liquid
Pressure cylinder piston bar is fixed together, and bucket hydraulic cylinder underpart of the piston rod passes through in bucket hydraulic cylinder end cap；
Bucket hydraulic cylinder deflation cap is made of bleed screw, gasket；Bleed screw is located at bucket hydraulic cylinder cylinder body top
In threaded hole；It seals on cushion cover bleed screw；
Scraper bowl is made of shovel body, screw, fixed plate；Shovel body is triangle, and middle and upper part drives that there are four holes；Screw is equipped with four
It is a；Arch upward in the middle part of fixed plate and contacted with shovel body with bucket hydraulic cylinder plunger rod contacts, fixed plate both sides, opened in fixed plate there are four
Hole, fixed plate are fixed together by screw and shovel body；
Corner hydraulic cylinder is by corner hydraulic cylinder body, corner hydraulic cylinder piston hold-doun nut, corner sealing piston of hydraulic cylinder
Pad, corner hydraulic cylinder fixed screw, corner hydraulic cylinder end cover fixed screw, corner hydraulic cylinder fix end cap, corner hydraulic cylinder is lived
Stopper rod, corner hydraulic cylinder end cover interior sealing slot, corner hydraulic cylinder end cover external seal slot, corner hydraulic cylinder piston, corner hydraulic cylinder
Fixed plate forms；Corner hydraulic cylinder body is located at fixed strut, and corner hydraulic cylinder body is horizontal positioned, and there is corner hydraulic pressure in inside
The cylinder piston, corner hydraulic cylinder body right end and corner hydraulic cylinder fix end cap and are fixed together, outside corner hydraulic cylinder body with
Corner hydraulic cylinder fixed plate welds together；Corner hydraulic cylinder piston hold-doun nut is located at corner hydraulic cylinder piston rod left end, turns
Angle hydraulic cylinder piston hold-doun nut and corner hydraulic cylinder piston rod screw-thread fit；Corner sealing piston of hydraulic cylinder cushion cover is in corner liquid
Pressure cylinder piston bar left end is contacted with corner hydraulic cylinder piston hold-doun nut on the left of corner sealing piston of hydraulic cylinder pad, right side with turn
Angle hydraulic cylinder piston contact；There are two corner hydraulic cylinder fixed screw is set, corner hydraulic cylinder fixed screw passes through corner hydraulic cylinder
Fixed plate mider hole；Corner hydraulic cylinder end cover fixed screw is located on the right side of corner hydraulic cylinder body, and corner hydraulic cylinder body is equipped with
Four；It is annular shape that corner hydraulic cylinder, which fixes end cap, and inner ring is provided with corner hydraulic cylinder end cover interior sealing slot, and corner hydraulic cylinder is fixed
End cap outer shroud is provided with corner hydraulic cylinder end cover external seal slot, and corner hydraulic cylinder is fixed end cap outer shroud and opened there are four fixing threaded hole, turns
Angle hydraulic cylinder, which is fixed, passes through corner hydraulic cylinder piston rod in the middle part of end cap；Corner hydraulic cylinder piston rod left end is lived by corner hydraulic cylinder
Stopper rod is fixed together with corner hydraulic cylinder piston, and corner hydraulic cylinder piston rod right end is sleeved on corner axis；Corner hydraulic cylinder is lived
Plug is located inside corner hydraulic cylinder body, and annular groove is provided with outside corner hydraulic cylinder piston, sealing ring, corner hydraulic pressure are placed in slot
Corner hydraulic cylinder piston rod is passed through in the middle part of the cylinder piston；Corner hydraulic cylinder fixed plate is welded on corner hydraulic cylinder body, corner liquid
There are two cylinder pressure cylinder body is set；
Rotation axis page is made of axis page screw, right axle page, rotation axis, rotary axle box, left axle page；Every group of axis page screw is equipped with
Four, share four groups；Right axle page is located at rotation strut lower part, and right axle page left end welds together with rotation axis；On the right side of rotation axis
Weld together with right axle page, a rotation axis part is located in rotary axle box；Rotary axle box is located at outside rotation axis, left side and left axle
Page welds together, and a rotary axle box part covers on the rotating shaft；Left axle page, which is located at, fixes strut lower part, on the right side of left axle page and turns
Moving axis set welds together；
Corner axillare is made of corner axis, corner axillare, corner positioning pin；Corner axis is vertically welded on corner axillare,
Corner hydraulic cylinder piston rod right end is sleeved on corner axis；Corner axillare is welded on one side on rotation strut, corner axillare another side
Weld corner axis；Corner positioning pin is located in the location hole of one section of corner axis；
Vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder is by vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder cylinder body, vehicle-mounted hydraulic the cylinder piston sealing ring, vehicle-mounted hydraulic the cylinder piston, vehicle-mounted liquid
Pressure cylinder piston nut, vehicle-mounted hydraulic the cylinder piston gasket, vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder end cap sealing ring I, vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder end cap sealing ring
II, vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder piston rod, vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder end cap screw, vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder end cap composition；Vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder inferior part of the cylinder block
Weld together top with movable lower margin and is provided with four holes；Vehicle-mounted hydraulic the cylinder piston sealing ring is located at the outer side ring of vehicle-mounted hydraulic the cylinder piston
In slot；Vehicle-mounted hydraulic the cylinder piston is located at vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder cylinder interior, passes through vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder to live in the middle part of vehicle-mounted hydraulic the cylinder piston
Stopper rod；Vehicle-mounted hydraulic the cylinder piston nut is located at vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder piston rod right end；Vehicle-mounted hydraulic the cylinder piston gasket vehicle-mounted hydraulic
Cylinder piston rod right end, vehicle-mounted hydraulic the cylinder piston gasket left side are contacted with vehicle-mounted hydraulic the cylinder piston, and right side is lived with vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder
Fill in nut contact；Vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder end cap sealing ring I is located in vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder end cap outer side seal annular groove；Vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder end
Lid sealing ring II is located in vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder end cap inner seal annular groove；Vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder piston rod left end and support plate lower margin axis
Connection, vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder piston rod right end are connected with vehicle-mounted hydraulic the cylinder piston；
Wagon box lower margin is by lower margin axis, movable lower margin composition；Wagon box lower margin is welded on wagon box；Lower margin axis is across wagon box
Foot and movable lower margin axis hole；Movable lower margin is welded on vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder cylinder body, and bottom end is equipped with axis hole
Movable supporting plate lower end is connected with rotating shaft, and upper end is connected with vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder；Bucket hydraulic cylinder and rotation strut
It is connected, is located on the outside of rotation strut, there are four bucket hydraulic cylinder is set, scraper bowl is connected to bucket hydraulic cylinder lower part, and scraper bowl is equipped with four
It is a；Corner hydraulic cylinder is connected between rotation strut and fixed strut, there are four corner hydraulic cylinder is set；Rotate the connection of strut lower part
On rotation axis page, middle part is connected with corner hydraulic cylinder, is connected with bucket hydraulic cylinder on the outside of rotation strut；Fixed strut is equipped with four
A, fixed strut is fixed to each other by link, and there are four fixing bracket is set, fixing bracket lower part is connected with rotation axis page；Even
It connects there are six erections；Rotation axis page is located at rotation strut and fixed strut lower part, there are four rotation axis page is set；Hydraulic fitting connects
Hydraulic cylinder both ends are connected on, are equipped with 18；Corner axillare is welded on rotation strut, if there are four；Vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder one end connects
It is connected on movable supporting plate, the other end is connected on wagon box；Wagon box lower margin is welded on wagon box；Rotating shaft is connected to movable supporting
Between plate lower part and wagon box；Support plate lower margin is welded on movable supporting plate top；Support plate lower margin axis connection movable supporting plate with
Vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder；Hydraulic tube is connected to hydraulic fitting one end.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, bucket hydraulic described in a kind of multi-functional tree grafting growth excavator of the present invention
Cylinder is equipped with dustband.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, scraper bowl described in a kind of multi-functional tree grafting growth excavator of the present invention is to fall
Vertical triangle.
It is hydraulic pressure system described in a kind of multi-functional tree grafting growth excavator of the present invention as advanced optimizing for the technical program
Hydraulic oil unite first with No. 68 hydraulic oil.
A kind of multi-functional tree grafting growth excavator of the invention has the beneficial effect that：
A kind of multi-functional tree grafting growth excavator of the present invention can not only use when tree grafting growth when excavator,
And a people is only needed to can be operated；It can also excavate trees after being connect with wagon box and directly transport.
Description of the drawings
The present invention will be further described in detail with specific implementation method below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of multi-functional tree grafting growth excavator of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of other direction structural schematic diagram of multi-functional tree grafting growth excavator of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of movable supporting plate scheme of installation of multi-functional tree grafting growth excavator of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of bucket hydraulic cylinder structural schematic diagram of multi-functional tree grafting growth excavator of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a kind of air relief cock structural schematic diagram of multi-functional tree grafting growth excavator of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a kind of bucket configuration schematic diagram of multi-functional tree grafting growth excavator of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a kind of corner hydraulic cylinder structure schematic diagram of multi-functional tree grafting growth excavator of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a kind of rotation axis page structure schematic diagram of multi-functional tree grafting growth excavator of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a kind of vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder structure schematic diagram of multi-functional tree grafting growth excavator of the present invention.
In figure：Movable supporting plate 1；Bucket hydraulic cylinder 2；Bucket hydraulic cylinder 2 is by bucket hydraulic cylinder cylinder body 2-1；Bucket hydraulic
The cylinder piston 2-2；Bucket hydraulic cylinder deflation cap 2-3；Bleed screw 2-3-1；Gasket 2-3-2；Bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston fixes spiral shell
Cap 2-4；Bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston hold-doun nut gasket 2-5；Dustband 2-6；Bucket hydraulic cylinder end cap fixed screw 2-7；Shovel
Struggle against hydraulic cylinder end cover sealing ring 2-8；Bucket hydraulic cylinder end cap 2-9；Bucket hydraulic cylinder fixed plate 2-10；Bucket hydraulic cylinder piston rod
2-11；Scraper bowl 3；Shovel body 3-1；Screw 3-2；Fixed plate 3-3；Corner hydraulic cylinder 4；Corner hydraulic cylinder body 4-1；Corner hydraulic cylinder
Piston hold-doun nut 4-2；Corner sealing piston of hydraulic cylinder pads 4-3；Corner hydraulic cylinder fixed screw 4-4；Corner hydraulic cylinder end cover
Fixed screw 4-5；Corner hydraulic cylinder fixes end cap 4-6；Corner hydraulic cylinder piston rod 4-7；Corner hydraulic cylinder end cover interior sealing slot
4-8；Corner hydraulic cylinder end cover external seal slot 4-9；Corner hydraulic cylinder piston 4-10；Corner hydraulic cylinder fixed plate 4-11；Rotation branch
Bar 5；Fixed strut 6；Link 7；Rotation axis page 8；Axis page screw 8-1；Right axle page 8-2；Rotation axis 8-3；Rotary axle box 8-4；
Left axle page 8-5；Hydraulic fitting 9；Corner axillare 10；Corner axis 10-1；Corner axillare 10-2；Corner positioning pin 10-3；It is vehicle-mounted
Hydraulic cylinder 11；Vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder cylinder body 11-1；Vehicle-mounted hydraulic the cylinder piston sealing ring 11-2；Vehicle-mounted hydraulic the cylinder piston 11-3；It is vehicle-mounted
Hydraulic cylinder piston nut 11-4；Vehicle-mounted hydraulic the cylinder piston gasket 11-5；I 11-6 of vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder end cap sealing ring；Vehicle-mounted liquid
II 11-7 of cylinder pressure end cap seal ring；Vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder piston rod 11-8；Vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder end cap screw 11-9；Vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder end
Cover 11-10；Wagon box lower margin 12；Lower margin axis 12-1；Movable lower margin 12-2；Wagon box 13；Rotating shaft 14；Support plate lower margin 15；Support
Plate lower margin axis 16；Hydraulic tube 17.
Specific implementation mode
Specific implementation mode one：
Illustrate present embodiment with reference to Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, the present invention relates to a kind of excavators, more specifically
Say it is a kind of multi-functional tree grafting growth excavator, including movable supporting plate 1, bucket hydraulic cylinder 2, scraper bowl 3, corner hydraulic cylinder 4,
Rotate strut 5, fixed strut 6, link 7, rotation axis page 8, hydraulic fitting 9, corner axillare 10, vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder 11, vehicle
Struggle against lower margin 12, wagon box 13, rotating shaft 14, support plate lower margin 15, support plate lower margin axis 16, hydraulic tube 17, not only can be in trees
When excavator use when transplanting, and a people is only needed to can be operated；It is straight can also to excavate trees after being connect with wagon box
Connect transport.
Bucket hydraulic cylinder 2 by bucket hydraulic cylinder cylinder body 2-1, bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston 2-2, bucket hydraulic cylinder deflation cap 2-3,
Bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston hold-doun nut 2-4, bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston hold-doun nut gasket 2-5, dustband 2-6, bucket hydraulic
Cylinder end cap fixed screw 2-7, bucket hydraulic cylinder end cap seal circle 2-8, bucket hydraulic cylinder end cap 2-9, bucket hydraulic cylinder fixed plate
2-10, bucket hydraulic cylinder piston rod 2-11 compositions；Bucket hydraulic cylinder cylinder body 2-1 is cylinder, and top is provided with threaded hole, threaded hole
In have a bucket hydraulic cylinder deflation cap 2-3, the bucket hydraulic cylinder lower ends cylinder body 2-1 by bucket hydraulic cylinder end cap fixed screw 2-7 with
Bucket hydraulic cylinder end cap 2-9 is fixed, and bucket hydraulic cylinder cylinder body 2-1 outer walls weld bucket hydraulic cylinder fixed plate 2-10, bucket hydraulic
Cylinder cylinder body 2-1 inner walls are contacted with bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston 2-2；Bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston 2-2 is cylinder, bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston
2-2 is located inside bucket hydraulic cylinder cylinder body 2-1, has hole inside bucket hydraulic cylinder cylinder body 2-1, bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston is passed through in hole
Bar 2-11, the bucket hydraulic tops cylinder piston rod 2-11 are contacted with bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston hold-doun nut gasket 2-5, bucket hydraulic
The cylinder piston hold-doun nut gasket 2-5 outer walls are provided with annular groove, sealing ring are placed in slot, the effect of sealing ring is to prevent fluid from existing
Piston both ends are mutually sewed, and transmission efficiency is maintained；Bucket hydraulic cylinder deflation cap 2-3 is located at the tops bucket hydraulic cylinder cylinder body 2-1 spiral shell
In pit；Bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston hold-doun nut 2-4 is located inside bucket hydraulic cylinder cylinder body 2-1, and bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston is fixed
Nut 2-4 is sleeved on bucket hydraulic cylinder piston rod 2-11, bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston hold-doun nut 2-4 and bucket hydraulic cylinder piston rod
2-11 screw-thread fits, the bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston lower parts hold-doun nut 2-4 connect with bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston hold-doun nut gasket 2-5
It touches, the effect of bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston hold-doun nut 2-4 is to be discharged in hydraulic cylinder using when being maintained with later maintenance in the early stage
Air；Bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston hold-doun nut gasket 2-5 is located inside bucket hydraulic cylinder cylinder body 2-1, bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston
The hold-doun nut tops gasket 2-5 and bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston hold-doun nut 2-4 lower contacts, bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston fix spiral shell
The lower parts cap gasket 2-5 and bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston 2-2 upper contacts；Dustband 2-6 is located inside bucket hydraulic cylinder end cap 2-9
In annular groove, dustband 2-6 is annular, and inner ring is zigzag, and inner ring is contacted with bucket hydraulic cylinder piston rod 2-11, dustband 2-
6 zigzag is to strike off foreign matter during piston rod recycles, and prevents foreign matter from entering hydraulic system, is damaged to equipment belt；
Bucket hydraulic cylinder end cap fixed screw 2-7 is located in bucket hydraulic cylinder cylinder body 2-1 lower fixing holes, by bucket hydraulic cylinder cylinder body 2-
1 is fixed together with bucket hydraulic cylinder end cap 2-9, there are four bucket hydraulic cylinder end cap fixed screw 2-7 is set；Bucket hydraulic cylinder end
There are two lid sealing ring 2-8 is set, one is located in bucket hydraulic cylinder end cap 2-9 in ring recess, and one is located at bucket hydraulic cylinder end cap
In the outer ring recess of 2-9；Bucket hydraulic cylinder end cap 2-9 is annular shape, and twice slot, upper slot and lower channel, top are provided in mider hole
The common annular seal groove in slot position, is placed with dustband 2-6 in lower channel, and the outer rings bucket hydraulic cylinder end cap 2-9 are provided with annular groove, in slot
It is placed with sealing ring, bucket hydraulic cylinder end cap 2-9 opens outer ring that there are four threaded holes, with bucket hydraulic cylinder end cap fixed screw 2-7 spiral shells
Line coordinates, and sealing ring is different from the effect of dustband, and sealing ring is that hydraulic oil is prevented to be leaked to outside cylinder body；Bucket hydraulic cylinder is fixed
It there are four plate 2-10 is set, is welded on bucket hydraulic cylinder cylinder body 2-1, bucket hydraulic cylinder fixed plate 2-10 internal openings, scraper bowl liquid
Cylinder pressure fixed plate 2-10 is contacted with rotation strut 5；The tops bucket hydraulic cylinder piston rod 2-11 pass through in bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston 2-2
Portion, bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston hold-doun nut gasket 2-5 are sleeved on bucket hydraulic cylinder piston rod 2-11, and bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston is solid
Determine nut 2-4 bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston 2-2 bucket hydraulic cylinder piston rods 2-11 is fixed together, bucket hydraulic cylinder piston rod 2-
11 lower parts pass through in bucket hydraulic cylinder end cap 2-9；
Bucket hydraulic cylinder deflation cap 2-3 is made of bleed screw 2-3-1, gasket 2-3-2；Bleed screw 2-3-1 is located at
In the threaded hole of the tops bucket hydraulic cylinder cylinder body 2-1；On gasket 2-3-2 set bleed screws 2-3-1, by screwing bleed screw 2-
Gasket 2-3-2 can be pressed on bucket hydraulic cylinder cylinder body 2-1 by 3-1, reach sealing effect, and when deflation, rotation counterclockwise is put
Gas screw 2-3-1, you can deflate；
Scraper bowl 3 is made of shovel body 3-1, screw 3-2, fixed plate 3-3；Shovel body 3-1 is triangle, there are four middle and upper part is opened
Hole；There are four screw 3-2 is set；It arches upward in the middle part of fixed plate 3-3 and is contacted with bucket hydraulic cylinder piston rod 2-11, the both sides fixed plate 3-3
It contacting, drives on fixed plate 3-3 there are four hole with shovel body 3-1, fixed plate 3-3 is fixed together by screw 3-2 and shovel body 3-1,
Four scraper bowls are excavating the centrum that can form a handstand in the process, and Jiang Shubao is wherein；
Corner hydraulic cylinder 4 is lived by corner hydraulic cylinder body 4-1, corner hydraulic cylinder piston hold-doun nut 4-2, corner hydraulic cylinder
Fill in gasket 4-3, corner hydraulic cylinder fixed screw 4-4, corner hydraulic cylinder end cover fixed screw 4-5, corner hydraulic cylinder fixing end
Cover 4-6, corner hydraulic cylinder piston rod 4-7, corner hydraulic cylinder end cover interior sealing slot 4-8, corner hydraulic cylinder end cover external seal slot 4-
9, corner hydraulic cylinder piston 4-10, corner hydraulic cylinder fixed plate 4-11 compositions；Corner hydraulic cylinder body 4-1 is located at fixed strut 6,
Corner hydraulic cylinder body 4-1 is horizontal positioned, and there is a corner hydraulic cylinder piston 4-10 in inside, corner hydraulic cylinder body 4-1 right ends with
Corner hydraulic cylinder fixes end cap 4-6 and is fixed together, and is welded with corner hydraulic cylinder fixed plate 4-11 outside corner hydraulic cylinder body 4-1
It is connected together；Corner hydraulic cylinder piston hold-doun nut 4-2 is located at corner hydraulic cylinder piston rod 4-7 left ends, corner hydraulic cylinder piston
Hold-doun nut 4-2 and corner hydraulic cylinder piston rod 4-7 screw-thread fits；Corner sealing piston of hydraulic cylinder pad 4-3 is sleeved on corner hydraulic pressure
Cylinder piston rod 4-7 left ends, the left sides corner sealing piston of hydraulic cylinder pad 4-3 are contacted with corner hydraulic cylinder piston hold-doun nut 4-2, right
Side is contacted with corner hydraulic cylinder piston 4-10；There are two corner hydraulic cylinder fixed screw 4-4 is set, corner hydraulic cylinder fixed screw 4-
4 pass through corner hydraulic cylinder fixed plate 4-11 mider holes；Corner hydraulic cylinder end cover fixed screw 4-5 is located at corner hydraulic cylinder body 4-
1 right side, there are four corner hydraulic cylinder body 4-1 is set；It is annular shape that corner hydraulic cylinder, which fixes end cap 4-6, and inner ring is provided with corner liquid
Cylinder pressure end cap interior sealing slot 4-8, corner hydraulic cylinder fix end cap 4-6 outer shrouds and are provided with corner hydraulic cylinder end cover external seal slot 4-9, turn
Angle hydraulic cylinder is fixed end cap 4-6 outer shrouds and is opened there are four fixing threaded hole, and corner hydraulic cylinder, which is fixed, passes through corner hydraulic pressure in the middle part of end cap 4-6
Cylinder piston rod 4-7；Corner hydraulic cylinder piston rod 4-7 left ends pass through corner hydraulic cylinder piston rod 4-7 and corner hydraulic cylinder piston 4-
10 are fixed together, and corner hydraulic cylinder piston rod 4-7 right ends are sleeved on corner axis 10-1；Corner hydraulic cylinder piston 4-10, which is located at, to be turned
Inside the hydraulic cylinder body 4-1 of angle, it is provided with annular groove outside corner hydraulic cylinder piston 4-10, sealing ring, corner hydraulic pressure are placed in slot
Corner hydraulic cylinder piston rod 4-7 is passed through in the middle part of the cylinder piston 4-10；Corner hydraulic cylinder fixed plate 4-11 is welded on corner hydraulic cylinder
On body 4-1, there are two corner hydraulic cylinder body 4-1 is set, rotation strut 5 is rotated clockwise when corner hydraulic cylinder 4 works, and it is solid
Determine strut 6 and forms certain angle；
Rotation axis page 8 is made of axis page screw 8-1, right axle page 8-2, rotation axis 8-3, rotary axle box 8-4, left axle page 8-5；
Every group of axis page screw 8-1 shares four groups there are four setting；Right axle page 8-2 is located at rotation strut 5 lower part, right axle page 8-2 left ends with turn
Moving axis 8-3 welds together；Weld together with right axle page 8-2 on the right side of rotation axis 8-3, a rotation axis 8-3 parts are located at rotation
In axle sleeve 8-4；Rotary axle box 8-4 is located at outside rotation axis 8-3, and left side welds together with left axle page 8-5, rotary axle box 8-4 mono-
Part is sleeved on rotation axis 8-3；Left axle page 8-5 is located at 6 lower part of fixed strut, is welded with rotary axle box 8-4 on the right side of left axle page 8-5
Together；It rotates strut 5 to rotate around rotation axis page 8, reaches operating angle；
Corner axillare 10 is made of corner axis 10-1, corner axillare 10-2, corner positioning pin 10-3；Corner axis 10-1 is vertical
It is welded on corner axillare 10-2, corner hydraulic cylinder piston rod 4-7 right ends are sleeved on corner axis 10-1；Corner axillare 10-2 one sides
It is welded on rotation strut 5, corner axillare 10-2 another sides weld corner axis 10-1；Corner positioning pin 10-3 is located at corner axis
In the location hole that mono- section of 10-1；
Vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder 11 is by vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder cylinder body 11-1, vehicle-mounted hydraulic the cylinder piston sealing ring 11-2, vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder
Piston 11-3, vehicle-mounted hydraulic the cylinder piston nut 11-4, vehicle-mounted hydraulic the cylinder piston gasket 11-5, vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder end cap sealing ring
I 11-6, II 11-7 of vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder end cap sealing ring, vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder piston rod 11-8, vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder end cap screw 11-9,
Vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder end cap 11-10 compositions；The vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder lower parts cylinder body 11-1 weld together top with activity lower margin 12-2 and open
There are four holes；Vehicle-mounted hydraulic the cylinder piston sealing ring 11-2 is located on the outside of vehicle-mounted hydraulic the cylinder piston 11-3 in annular groove；Vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder is lived
Plug 11-3 is located inside vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder cylinder body 11-1, and vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder piston rod is passed through in the middle part of vehicle-mounted hydraulic the cylinder piston 11-3
11-8；Vehicle-mounted hydraulic the cylinder piston nut 11-4 is located at vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder piston rod 11-8 right ends；Vehicle-mounted hydraulic the cylinder piston gasket
11-5 vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder piston rod 11-8 right ends, the left sides vehicle-mounted hydraulic the cylinder piston gasket 11-5 and vehicle-mounted hydraulic the cylinder piston 11-3
Contact, right side is contacted with vehicle-mounted hydraulic the cylinder piston nut 11-4；I 11-6 of vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder end cap sealing ring is located at vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder
In end cap 11-10 outer side seal annular grooves；II 11-7 of vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder end cap sealing ring is located on the inside of vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder end cap 11-10
In closure gasket groove；Vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder piston rod 11-8 left ends are connect with support plate lower margin axis 16, vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder piston rod 11-8
Right end is connected with vehicle-mounted hydraulic the cylinder piston 11-3；When excavation, vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder 11 jacks up movable supporting plate 1；Transport is vehicle
Carrier fluid cylinder pressure 11 is shunk, and makes 1 horizontal position of movable supporting plate；
Wagon box lower margin 12 is by lower margin axis 12-1, movable lower margin 12-2 compositions；Wagon box lower margin 12 is welded on wagon box；Lower margin
Axis 12-1 passes through wagon box lower margin 12 and movable lower margin 12-2 axis holes；Movable lower margin 12-2 is welded on vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder cylinder body 11-1
On, bottom end is equipped with axis hole.
1 lower end of movable supporting plate is connected with rotating shaft 14, and upper end is connected with vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder 11, and movable supporting plate 1 has two
A position, vertical operating position and horizontal service position；Bucket hydraulic cylinder 2 is connected with rotation strut 5, is located at outside rotation strut 5
Side, there are four bucket hydraulic cylinder 2 is set, scraper bowl 3 is connected to 2 lower part of bucket hydraulic cylinder, there are four scraper bowl 3 is set；Corner hydraulic cylinder 4 connects
It is connected between rotation strut 5 and fixed strut 6, there are four corner hydraulic cylinder 4 is set；5 lower part of rotation strut is connected to rotation axis page 8
On, middle part is connected with corner hydraulic cylinder 4, and 5 outside of rotation strut is connected with bucket hydraulic cylinder 2；There are four fixed strut 6 is set, Gu
Determine strut 6 to be fixed to each other by link 7, there are four fixing bracket 6 is set, 6 lower part of fixing bracket is connected with rotation axis page 8, turns
Angle hydraulic cylinder 4 pushes rotation strut 5 to move, and rotation strut 5 is made to form certain operating angle with fixing bracket 6；Link 7 is equipped with
Six；Rotation axis page 8 is located at rotation strut 5 and fixed 6 lower part of strut, there are four rotation axis page 8 is set；Hydraulic fitting 9 connects
At hydraulic cylinder both ends, it is equipped with 18；Corner axillare 10 is welded on rotation strut 5, if there are four；11 one end of vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder
It is connected on movable supporting plate 1, the other end is connected on wagon box 13；Wagon box lower margin 12 is welded on wagon box 13；Rotating shaft 14 connects
It is connected between 1 lower part of movable supporting plate and wagon box 13；Support plate lower margin 15 is welded on 1 top of movable supporting plate；Support plate lower margin
Axis 16 connects movable supporting plate 1 and vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder 11；Hydraulic tube 17 is connected to 9 one end of hydraulic fitting.
Specific implementation mode two：
Illustrate present embodiment with reference to Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, present embodiment to embodiment one make into
One step illustrates that the bucket hydraulic cylinder 2 is equipped with dustband 2-6.
Specific implementation mode three：
Illustrate present embodiment with reference to Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, present embodiment to embodiment one make into
One step illustrates that the scraper bowl 3 is the triangle to stand upside down.
Specific implementation mode four：
Illustrate present embodiment with reference to Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, present embodiment to embodiment one make into
One step illustrates that system's hydraulic system hydraulic oil is first with No. 68 hydraulic oil.
The present invention operation principle be：When excavating trees work, vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder 11 is by movable supporting plate 1 by horizontal position
Top set rises, and movable supporting plate 1 is made to reach vertical position；The aperture position face of no link 7 is asked for the tree of excavation, backward
Mobile vehicle makes trunk be located at the middle part of equipment, opens valve group, first pushes 4 oil inlet of corner hydraulic cylinder, corner hydraulic cylinder 4
Rotation strut 5 moves out, after reaching operating angle, closing control valve；2 HYDRAULIC CONTROL SYSTEM valve of bucket hydraulic cylinder is opened,
Make 2 oil inlet of bucket hydraulic cylinder, at this point, bucket hydraulic cylinder 2 push scraper bowl 3 move downward, always in depth under, when four scraper bowls 3
It contacts with each other, forms fuel cut-off after back taper, close valve；11 hydraulic system direction inlet valve of vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder is opened, vehicle is made
Carrier fluid cylinder pressure 11 is shunk, and movable supporting plate is returned, horizontal position is reached；Setting at this time will also be pulled up, and more reach water with equipment
Prosposition is set, and is equivalent on wagon box 3；
When carrying out plantation operation, 11 inlet valve of vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder is opened, keeps movable supporting plate 1 vertical, then opens shovel
Struggle against the reversed inlet valve of hydraulic cylinder 2, so that hydraulic stem is recycled, scraper bowl 3 is driven to withdraw, dustband 2-6 can be played well when withdrawal
Protective effect, dustband 2-6 are located in bucket hydraulic cylinder end cap 2-9 internal annular grooves, and dustband 2-6 is annular, and inner ring is saw
Dentation, sawtooth are installed downwards, are sure not anti-loaded, and inner ring is contacted with bucket hydraulic cylinder piston rod 2-11, the zigzag of dustband be
Piston rod strikes off foreign matter during recycling, and prevents foreign matter from entering hydraulic system, is damaged to equipment belt, 2 end of bucket hydraulic cylinder
Sealing ring inside lid can not only keep the leakproofness inside hydraulic cylinder, but also can be played to the anti-foreign matter of dustband 2-6
Booster action；After hydraulic stem recovery is punctured into, hydraulic valve is closed；The direction inlet valve for opening corner hydraulic cylinder 4, makes corner liquid
4 piston rod of cylinder pressure is withdrawn, and the rotation recycling of strut 5 is driven to restore initial position；Vehicle is moved forward, tree never link 7 is made
Aperture position be detached from；11 hydraulic system direction inlet valve of carrier fluid cylinder pressure is finally opened, vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder 11 is made to shrink, it will be movable
Support plate 1, which is returned, reaches horizontal position；It excavates, transport, plantation operation terminates.
Certainly, above description is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that those of ordinary skill is made in the essential scope of the present invention also belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect range.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of multi-functional tree grafting growth excavator, including movable supporting plate (1), bucket hydraulic cylinder (2), scraper bowl (3), corner liquid
Cylinder pressure (4), rotation strut (5), fixed strut (6), link (7), rotation axis page (8), hydraulic fitting (9), corner axillare
(10), vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder (11), wagon box lower margin (12), wagon box (13), rotating shaft (14), support plate lower margin (15), support plate
Foot axis (16), hydraulic tube (17), it is characterised in that：Bucket hydraulic cylinder (2) is by bucket hydraulic cylinder cylinder body (2-1), bucket hydraulic cylinder
Piston (2-2), bucket hydraulic cylinder deflation cap (2-3), bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston hold-doun nut (2-4), bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston are solid
Determine screw cap closures pad (2-5), dustband (2-6), bucket hydraulic cylinder end cap fixed screw (2-7), bucket hydraulic cylinder end cap seal
Enclose (2-8), bucket hydraulic cylinder end cap (2-9), bucket hydraulic cylinder fixed plate (2-10), bucket hydraulic cylinder piston rod (2-11) group
At；Bucket hydraulic cylinder cylinder body (2-1) is cylinder, and top is provided with threaded hole, there is bucket hydraulic cylinder deflation cap (2- in threaded hole
3), the bucket hydraulic cylinder cylinder body lower end (2-1) passes through bucket hydraulic cylinder end cap fixed screw (2-7) and bucket hydraulic cylinder end cap (2-
9) fixed, bucket hydraulic cylinder cylinder body (2-1) outer wall welds bucket hydraulic cylinder fixed plate (2-10), bucket hydraulic cylinder cylinder body (2-1)
Inner wall is contacted with bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston (2-2)；Bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston (2-2) is cylinder, bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston (2-2)
It is internal positioned at bucket hydraulic cylinder cylinder body (2-1), there is hole inside bucket hydraulic cylinder cylinder body (2-1), passes through bucket hydraulic cylinder to live in hole
Stopper rod (2-11), the bucket hydraulic cylinder piston rod top (2-11) are contacted with bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston hold-doun nut gasket (2-5),
Bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston hold-doun nut gasket (2-5) outer wall is provided with annular groove, and sealing ring is placed in slot；Bucket hydraulic cylinder is deflated
Cap (2-3) is located in the threaded hole of the top bucket hydraulic cylinder cylinder body (2-1)；Bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston hold-doun nut (2-4) is located at shovel
The hydraulic cylinder body (2-1) that struggles against is internal, and bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston hold-doun nut (2-4) is sleeved on bucket hydraulic cylinder piston rod (2-11)
On, bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston hold-doun nut (2-4) and bucket hydraulic cylinder piston rod (2-11) screw-thread fit, bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston
The hold-doun nut lower part (2-4) is contacted with bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston hold-doun nut gasket (2-5)；Bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston fixes spiral shell
Cap gasket (2-5) is located inside bucket hydraulic cylinder cylinder body (2-1), on bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston hold-doun nut gasket (2-5)
Portion and bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston hold-doun nut (2-4) lower contacts, the lower part bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston hold-doun nut gasket (2-5)
With bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston (2-2) upper contact；Dustband (2-6) is located in bucket hydraulic cylinder end cap (2-9) internal annular groove,
Dustband (2-6) is annular, and inner ring is zigzag, and inner ring is contacted with bucket hydraulic cylinder piston rod (2-11)；Bucket hydraulic cylinder end
Lid fixed screw (2-7) is located in bucket hydraulic cylinder cylinder body (2-1) lower fixing hole, by bucket hydraulic cylinder cylinder body (2-1) and shovel
Bucket hydraulic cylinder end cover (2-9) is fixed together, there are four bucket hydraulic cylinder end cap fixed screw (2-7) is set；Bucket hydraulic cylinder end
There are two lid sealing ring (2-8) is set, one is located in bucket hydraulic cylinder end cap (2-9) interior ring recess, and one is located at bucket hydraulic cylinder
In end cap (2-9) outer ring recess；Bucket hydraulic cylinder end cap (2-9) is annular shape, and twice slot, upper slot and lower part are provided in mider hole
Slot, the common annular seal groove in upper slot position are placed with dustband (2-6) in lower channel, and the outer ring bucket hydraulic cylinder end cap (2-9) is provided with
Annular groove, is placed with sealing ring in slot, and the outer ring bucket hydraulic cylinder end cap (2-9) opens that there are four threaded holes, with bucket hydraulic cylinder end cap
Fixed screw (2-7) screw-thread fit；There are four bucket hydraulic cylinder fixed plate (2-10) is set, it is welded on bucket hydraulic cylinder cylinder body (2-
1) on, bucket hydraulic cylinder fixed plate (2-10) internal openings, bucket hydraulic cylinder fixed plate (2-10) is contacted with rotation strut (5)；
The top bucket hydraulic cylinder piston rod (2-11) passes through in the middle part of bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston (2-2), bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston hold-doun nut
Gasket (2-5) is sleeved on bucket hydraulic cylinder piston rod (2-11), and bucket hydraulic the cylinder piston hold-doun nut (2-4) is by bucket hydraulic
The cylinder piston (2-2) bucket hydraulic cylinder piston rod (2-11) is fixed together, and the lower part bucket hydraulic cylinder piston rod (2-11) passes through shovel
In bucket hydraulic cylinder end cover (2-9)；
Bucket hydraulic cylinder deflation cap (2-3) is made of bleed screw (2-3-1), gasket (2-3-2)；Bleed screw (2-3-1)
In the threaded hole of the top bucket hydraulic cylinder cylinder body (2-1)；Gasket (2-3-2) covers on bleed screw (2-3-1)；
Scraper bowl (3) is made of shovel body (3-1), screw (3-2), fixed plate (3-3)；Shovel body (3-1) is triangle, and middle and upper part is provided with
Four holes；There are four screw (3-2) is set；It arches upward in the middle part of fixed plate (3-3) and is contacted with bucket hydraulic cylinder piston rod (2-11), it is fixed
The plate both sides (3-3) are contacted with shovel body (3-1), are driveed in fixed plate (3-3) there are four hole, fixed plate (3-3) by screw (3-2) with
Shovel body (3-1) is fixed together；
Corner hydraulic cylinder (4) is by corner hydraulic cylinder body (4-1), corner hydraulic cylinder piston hold-doun nut (4-2), corner hydraulic cylinder
Piston gasket (4-3), corner hydraulic cylinder fixed screw (4-4), corner hydraulic cylinder end cover fixed screw (4-5), corner hydraulic pressure
Cylinder fixes end cap (4-6), corner hydraulic cylinder piston rod (4-7), corner hydraulic cylinder end cover interior sealing slot (4-8), corner hydraulic cylinder
End cap external seal slot (4-9), corner hydraulic cylinder piston (4-10), corner hydraulic cylinder fixed plate (4-11) composition；Corner hydraulic cylinder
Cylinder body (4-1) is located at fixed strut (6), and corner hydraulic cylinder body (4-1) is horizontal positioned, and there is corner hydraulic cylinder piston in inside
(4-10), corner hydraulic cylinder body (4-1) right end fix end cap (4-6) with corner hydraulic cylinder and are fixed together, corner hydraulic cylinder
Weld together with corner hydraulic cylinder fixed plate (4-11) outside cylinder body (4-1)；The position corner hydraulic cylinder piston hold-doun nut (4-2)
In corner hydraulic cylinder piston rod (4-7) left end, corner hydraulic cylinder piston hold-doun nut (4-2) and corner hydraulic cylinder piston rod (4-
7) screw-thread fit；Corner sealing piston of hydraulic cylinder pad (4-3) is sleeved on corner hydraulic cylinder piston rod (4-7) left end, corner hydraulic cylinder
It is contacted with corner hydraulic cylinder piston hold-doun nut (4-2) on the left of piston gasket (4-3), right side and corner hydraulic cylinder piston (4-
10) it contacts；There are two corner hydraulic cylinder fixed screw (4-4) is set, corner hydraulic cylinder fixed screw (4-4) passes through corner hydraulic cylinder
Fixed plate (4-11) mider hole；Corner hydraulic cylinder end cover fixed screw (4-5) is located on the right side of corner hydraulic cylinder body (4-1), turns
There are four angle hydraulic cylinder body (4-1) is set；It is annular shape that corner hydraulic cylinder, which fixes end cap (4-6), and inner ring is provided with corner hydraulic cylinder
End cap interior sealing slot (4-8), corner hydraulic cylinder fix end cap (4-6) outer shroud and are provided with corner hydraulic cylinder end cover external seal slot (4-9),
Corner hydraulic cylinder is fixed end cap (4-6) outer shroud and is opened there are four fixing threaded hole, and corner hydraulic cylinder, which is fixed to pass through in the middle part of end cap (4-6), to be turned
Angle hydraulic cylinder piston rod (4-7)；Corner hydraulic cylinder piston rod (4-7) left end passes through corner hydraulic cylinder piston rod (4-7) and corner
Hydraulic cylinder piston (4-10) is fixed together, and corner hydraulic cylinder piston rod (4-7) right end is sleeved on corner axis (10-1)；Corner liquid
Pressure cylinder piston (4-10) is located at corner hydraulic cylinder body (4-1) inside, and annular groove is provided with outside corner hydraulic cylinder piston (4-10),
It is placed with sealing ring in slot, corner hydraulic cylinder piston rod (4-7) is passed through in the middle part of corner hydraulic cylinder piston (4-10)；Corner hydraulic cylinder is solid
Fixed board (4-11) is welded on corner hydraulic cylinder body (4-1), there are two corner hydraulic cylinder body (4-1) is set；
Rotation axis page (8) is by axis page screw (8-1), right axle page (8-2), rotation axis (8-3), rotary axle box (8-4), left axle page
(8-5) is formed；Every group of axis page screw (8-1) shares four groups there are four setting；Right axle page (8-2) is located at rotation strut (5) lower part,
Right axle page (8-2) left end welds together with rotation axis (8-3)；On the right side of rotation axis (8-3) one is welded on right axle page (8-2)
It rises, rotation axis (8-3) part is located in rotary axle box (8-4)；Rotary axle box (8-4) is located at rotation axis (8-3) outside, left side with
Left axle page (8-5) welds together, and rotary axle box (8-4) part is sleeved in rotation axis (8-3)；Left axle page (8-5) is located at solid
Determine strut (6) lower part, on the right side of left axle page (8-5) to weld together with rotary axle box (8-4)；
Corner axillare (10) is made of corner axis (10-1), corner axillare (10-2), corner positioning pin (10-3)；Corner axis (10-
1) it is vertically welded on corner axillare (10-2), corner hydraulic cylinder piston rod (4-7) right end is sleeved on corner axis (10-1)；Corner
Axillare (10-2) is welded on one side on rotation strut (5), and corner axillare (10-2) another side welds corner axis (10-1)；Corner is fixed
Position pin (10-3) is located in the location hole of one section of corner axis (10-1)；
Vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder (11) is by vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder cylinder body (11-1), vehicle-mounted hydraulic the cylinder piston sealing ring (11-2), vehicle-mounted hydraulic
The cylinder piston (11-3), vehicle-mounted hydraulic the cylinder piston nut (11-4), vehicle-mounted hydraulic the cylinder piston gasket (11-5), vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder end
Lid sealing ring I (11-6), vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder end cap sealing ring II (11-7), vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder piston rod (11-8), vehicle-mounted hydraulic
Cylinder end cap screw (11-9), vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder end cap (11-10) composition；The vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder cylinder body lower part (11-1) and movable lower margin
(12-2) welds together top and is provided with four holes；Vehicle-mounted hydraulic the cylinder piston sealing ring (11-2) is located at vehicle-mounted hydraulic the cylinder piston (11-
3) in the annular groove of outside；Vehicle-mounted hydraulic the cylinder piston (11-3) is located at vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder cylinder body (11-1) inside, vehicle-mounted hydraulic the cylinder piston
Vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder piston rod (11-8) is passed through in the middle part of (11-3)；Vehicle-mounted hydraulic the cylinder piston nut (11-4) is located at the work of vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder
Stopper rod (11-8) right end；Vehicle-mounted hydraulic the cylinder piston gasket (11-5) vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder piston rod (11-8) right end, vehicle-mounted hydraulic
It is contacted with vehicle-mounted hydraulic the cylinder piston (11-3) on the left of the cylinder piston gasket (11-5), right side and vehicle-mounted hydraulic the cylinder piston nut (11-
4) it contacts；Vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder end cap sealing ring I (11-6) is located in vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder end cap (11-10) outer side seal annular groove；Vehicle
Load hydraulic cylinder end cap sealing ring II (11-7) is located in vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder end cap (11-10) inner seal annular groove；Vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder
Piston rod (11-8) left end is connect with support plate lower margin axis (16), vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder piston rod (11-8) right end and vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder
Piston (11-3) is connected；
Wagon box lower margin (12) is by lower margin axis (12-1), movable lower margin (12-2) form；Wagon box lower margin (12) is welded on wagon box；
Lower margin axis (12-1) passes through wagon box lower margin (12) and movable lower margin (12-2) axis hole；Movable lower margin (12-2) is welded on vehicle-mounted hydraulic
On cylinder cylinder body (11-1), bottom end is connected equipped with axis hole movable supporting plate (1) lower end with rotating shaft (14), upper end and vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder
(11) it is connected；Bucket hydraulic cylinder (2) is connected with rotation strut (5), is located on the outside of rotation strut (5), and bucket hydraulic cylinder (2) is equipped with
Four, scraper bowl (3) is connected to bucket hydraulic cylinder (2) lower part, there are four scraper bowl (3) is set；Corner hydraulic cylinder (4) is connected to rotation branch
Between bar (5) and fixed strut (6), there are four corner hydraulic cylinder (4) is set；Rotation strut (5) lower part is connected to rotation axis page (8)
On, middle part is connected with corner hydraulic cylinder (4), is connected with bucket hydraulic cylinder (2) on the outside of rotation strut (5)；Fixed strut (6) is equipped with
Four, fixed strut (6) is fixed to each other by link (7), there are four fixing bracket (6) is set, fixing bracket (6) lower part with turn
Moving axis page (8) is connected；There are six link (7) is set；Rotation axis page (8) is located at rotation strut (5) and fixed strut (6) lower part,
There are four rotation axis page (8) is set；Hydraulic fitting (9) is connected to hydraulic cylinder both ends, is equipped with 18；Corner axillare (10) welds
On rotation strut (5), if there are four；Vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder (11) one end is connected on movable supporting plate (1), and the other end is connected to
On wagon box (13)；Wagon box lower margin (12) is welded on wagon box (13)；Rotating shaft (14) is connected to movable supporting plate (1) lower part and vehicle
Between bucket (13)；Support plate lower margin (15) is welded on movable supporting plate (1) top；Support plate lower margin axis (16) connects movable supporting
Plate (1) and vehicle-mounted hydraulic cylinder (11)；Hydraulic tube (17) is connected to hydraulic fitting (9) one end.
2. a kind of multi-functional tree grafting growth excavator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bucket hydraulic cylinder (2) sets
There is dustband (2-6).
3. a kind of multi-functional tree grafting growth excavator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The scraper bowl (3) is to stand upside down
Triangle.
4. a kind of multi-functional tree grafting growth excavator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：System's hydraulic system hydraulic oil
First with No. 68 hydraulic oil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810749467.4A CN108522202A (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | A kind of multi-functional tree grafting growth excavator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810749467.4A CN108522202A (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | A kind of multi-functional tree grafting growth excavator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108522202A true CN108522202A (en) | 2018-09-14 |
Family
ID=63487955
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810749467.4A Pending CN108522202A (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | A kind of multi-functional tree grafting growth excavator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108522202A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203035644U (en) * | 2012-12-29 | 2013-07-03 | 江苏恒立高压油缸股份有限公司 | Bucket cylinder for excavator |
| CN107135900A (en) * | 2017-06-17 | 2017-09-08 | 平湖先行园艺工程有限公司 | A kind of tree mover |
| CN207054297U (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2018-03-02 | 李丹 | A kind of ornamental trees and shrubs transplanter |
| CN207543871U (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-06-29 | 山东欧泰隆重工有限公司 | A kind of tree transplanting machine based on loading machine platform |
-
2018
- 2018-07-10 CN CN201810749467.4A patent/CN108522202A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203035644U (en) * | 2012-12-29 | 2013-07-03 | 江苏恒立高压油缸股份有限公司 | Bucket cylinder for excavator |
| CN107135900A (en) * | 2017-06-17 | 2017-09-08 | 平湖先行园艺工程有限公司 | A kind of tree mover |
| CN207054297U (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2018-03-02 | 李丹 | A kind of ornamental trees and shrubs transplanter |
| CN207543871U (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-06-29 | 山东欧泰隆重工有限公司 | A kind of tree transplanting machine based on loading machine platform |
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Application publication date: 20180914 |
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