Water level is controlled float valve automatically
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of for controlling the valve of cistern water level.
Background technique
Mining, tunnelling, tunnel excavation, material transportations etc. produce the dirt place, particularly tunnelling, the fully mechanized coal face return aircourse, shotcrete operation return side, solid matter transportation transfer point, fixed point dirt source etc. will produce a large amount of dust when operation, and to jeopardize the operating personnel healthy, the measurements for reduction adopted at present all adopts high-pressure fog mode depositing dust basically, and related key equipment water tank in High Pressure Spray for Dust Suppression measure system, because float valve of the prior art adapts to hydraulic pressure≤2Mpa, but the vertical height on the liftoff surface of most coal mining identity distance is all more than 300m, more than water supply natural pressure in down-hole all reaches 3MPa, therefore existing float valve is not closed the water inlet water source at all, causing around water tank is ponding everywhere, water resource waste is serious.Perhaps, float valve is removed to direct employing and control manually water level, therefore also need to send the special messenger to guard water tank when using high-pressure fog, virtually increased the use of ore deposit side and deposited this.
Therefore those skilled in the art are devoted to develop a kind of automatic controller of cistern water level.
The model utility content
Because the above-mentioned defect of prior art, technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of automatic controller of cistern water level.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides a kind of water level automatically to control float valve, comprises valve body; Be provided with the water intake and the water outlet that intersect each other on described valve body;
The far-end of the relatively described water intake of described valve body is fixed with piston seat; Described piston seat one end stretches in described valve body, and this inserting end is set to piston cavity; Be provided with piston body in described piston cavity; But the described water intake of end face shutoff of described piston body, but the described water outlet of cylndrical surface shutoff;
Be provided with the runner that can be communicated with described water intake and piston cavity on described valve body; Described piston seat inserting end is provided with the through hole corresponding with described runner;
Be provided with the axial hole concentric with described piston cavity on described piston seat;
The afterbody of described piston body has been wholely set piston rod; Described piston rod stretches into described axial hole; The other end of described axial hole is provided with the moving piston that can seal with described piston rod end face; Described moving piston stretches out described piston seat;
Be provided with the piston rod axis hole that an end communicates with described axial hole in described piston rod; Be provided with the piston rod radial hole that is communicated with described piston rod axis hole and piston cavity on described piston rod;
The bottom of described piston seat is fixed with support; Be hinged with push rod on described support; Be fixed with the push pedal relative with described moving piston on described push rod.
For improving the sensitivity of automatic control, the end face of described piston body is provided with the first sealing gasket; Described moving piston is provided with the second sealing gasket near the end face of described piston rod; Be provided with the first seal ring contacted with described piston cavity inwall on described piston body; The outer wall of described piston cavity is provided with the second seal ring contacted with described valve interior wall; Be provided with the 3rd seal ring contacted with described axial hole inwall on described piston rod.
For ease of adjusting the size of described runner, on described valve body, be provided with described through hole over against the first bolt.
For improving the reliability and stability of automatic control, described moving piston and described push pedal over against end be hemisphere.For preventing that piston from moving after undue, the bottom of described piston cavity is fixed with stop collar.
For ease of the described water intake of shutoff, the end of described water intake is provided with flange.
For preventing that impurity from stopping up the passage of current, the entrance point of described runner is provided with filter screen.
For automatically cleaning the impurity dregs, described runner entrance point is arranged at the top of described water intake; Described filter screen is fitted in the entrance point of described runner by the second bolt; Be provided with the bolt shaft holes and the hole, bolt footpath that communicate with described runner on described the second bolt, and Kong De aperture, bolt footpath is less than the aperture of described runner.
For ease of moving piston shutoff piston rod axis hole, described through hole is the secondary shoulder hole, and its first aperture near described piston cavity one side is less than the second aperture away from described piston cavity one side.
For further being convenient to moving piston shutoff piston rod axis hole, described piston rod axis hole is the secondary shoulder hole, and its 3rd aperture near described moving piston one side is less than the 4th aperture away from described moving piston one side; Described the 3rd aperture is greater than described the first aperture.
Preferably, described the first aperture 1mm, the second aperture is 4mm, and the 3rd aperture is 2mm, and the 4th aperture is 4mm.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model can be controlled the water level of water tank automatically, uses reliable and securely, and can bear the above pressure of 40MPa.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model one embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing at A place in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing at B place in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing at C place in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail:
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of water level is controlled float valve automatically, comprises valve body 16, is provided with the water intake 1 and the water outlet 13 that intersect each other on valve body 16, and the end of water intake 1 is provided with flange 1a.
The far-end of valve body 16 relative water intakes 1 is fixed with piston seat 9, piston seat 9 one ends stretch in valve body 16, and this inserting end 9a is set to piston cavity 9b, are provided with piston body 3a in piston cavity 9b, but the end face shutoff water intake 1 of piston body 3a, but cylndrical surface shutoff water outlet 13.The bottom of piston cavity 9b is fixed with stop collar 6.
Be provided with the runner 17 that can be communicated with water intake 1 and piston cavity 9b on valve body 16, piston seat inserting end 9a is provided with the through hole corresponding with runner 17 14.Through hole 14 is the secondary shoulder hole, and its first aperture Φ 1 near piston cavity 9b mono-side is 1mm, and the second aperture Φ 2 be less than away from piston cavity 9b mono-side is 4mm.On valve body 16, be provided with through hole 14 over against the first bolt 20.
Runner entrance point 17a is arranged at the top of water intake 1, by the second bolt 19 and packing ring 22, is pressed with filter screen 15; Be provided with the bolt shaft holes 19a and the bolt footpath hole 19b that communicate with runner 17 on the second bolt 19, and 19bDe aperture, hole, bolt footpath is less than the aperture of runner 17.
Be provided with the axial hole 9c concentric with piston cavity 9b on piston seat 9.The afterbody of piston body 3a has been wholely set piston rod 3b, and piston rod 3b stretches into axial hole 9c through stop collar 6, the other end of axial hole 9c be provided with can with the moving piston 10 of piston rod 3b end face seal, moving piston 10 stretches out piston seat 9.
Be provided with the piston rod axis hole 3c that an end communicates with axial hole 9c in piston rod 3b, be provided with the piston rod radial hole 3d that is communicated with piston rod axis hole 3c and piston cavity 9b on piston rod 3b.Piston rod axis hole 3c is the secondary shoulder hole, and its 3rd aperture Φ 3 near moving piston 10 1 sides is 2mm, away from the 4th aperture Φ 4 that moves piston one side, is 4mm.
The bottom of piston seat 9 is fixed with support 17, is hinged with push rod 11 on support 17, is fixed with the push pedal 18 relative with moving piston 10 on push rod 11.Moving piston 10 and push pedal 18 over against end 10a be hemisphere.
The end face of piston body 3a is provided with the first sealing gasket 2, and moving piston 10 is provided with the second sealing gasket 8 near the end face of piston rod 3b.Be provided with the first seal ring 4 contacted with piston cavity 9b inwall on piston body 3a, the outer wall of piston cavity 9b is provided with the second seal ring 5 contacted with valve interior wall, is provided with the 3rd seal ring 7 contacted with axial hole 9c inwall on piston rod 3b.
Push rod 11 is connected with ball float 12 by connecting rod 21.After cistern water level rises to certain position, be positioned at the circular ball float 12 of valve rear end Φ 150mm and be subject to a constantly increase buoyancy F upwards, thereby push rod 11 is rotated around the articulating point with support 17.Buoyancy F will form thrust F forward after increasing several times
1, power F
1Act directly on the tail end of moving piston 10, make it slowly to advance forward, weep hole Φ 3 sealings that piston rod tail end diameter is 2mm the most at last, realize that valve outlet 13 front and back seal element end pressures are identical.
In piston body 3a pushes ahead process, water outlet 13 will diminish gradually, the dynamic pressure water pressure F in piston cavity 9b
2Can increase gradually final and power F
1Form and with joint efforts valve is successfully closed, control water level and continue to rise; Along with the water level in the increase water tank of water tank bottom water displacement constantly descends, act on the power F of moving piston 10 tail ends in the process descended
1Diminish gradually, the weep hole that will be positioned at piston rod 3b tail end under the effect of static pressure water pressure is washed open, make pressure reduction moment of Sealing before and after valve port become large, moving piston 10 will move backward in the effect of static pressure water pressure, realize that valve open is to automatic water filling in water tank.So constantly opening and closing are controlled automatically to realize water level.
More than describe preferred embodiment of the present utility model in detail.Should be appreciated that those of ordinary skill in the art just can make many modifications and variations according to design of the present utility model without creative work.Therefore, all technician in the art comply with design of the present utility model on the basis of existing technology by the available technological scheme of logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment, all should be in the determined protection domain by claims.