CN108522000B

CN108522000B - Banana picking and conveying device with fruit shaft fixing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN108522000B
Application number: CN201810318994.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶红飞
Original assignee: Lishui Tianshun Guide Rail Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: LISHUI TIANSHUN GUIDE RAIL MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-04-11
Filing date: 2018-04-11
Publication date: 2021-06-15
Anticipated expiration: 2038-04-11
Also published as: CN108522000A

Abstract

A banana picking and conveying device with a fruit shaft fixing mechanism relates to a banana picking device, wherein a sleeve (2) arranged at one end of a transverse rod (4) of a J-shaped rod is sleeved on the upper part of a vertical rod (6), the outer side surface of one end of an inlet plate (15) is attached to the end part of a bending rod (16) at the other end of the transverse rod of the J-shaped rod, a hinge (17) is connected with the bending rod and the inlet plate, a reset spring (23) is arranged on the hinge, and a rubber strip (18) is arranged on the inner wall of a bayonet (26) formed by the opposite surfaces of the transverse rod of the J-shaped rod and the bending rod; a cutter (20) is arranged at the upper part of the bending part of the J-shaped rod, and the cutting edge (1) of the cutter corresponds to one end of the cross rod of the J-shaped rod; the lower end of the vertical rod is provided with a fruit ear supporting and connecting fixing mechanism; the banana cluster fruit shaft is cut off by the fruit shaft cutting and fixing mechanism, and the cut banana clusters are received by the fruit ear supporting and fixing mechanism at the lower part, so that the banana is picked and conveyed by a single person.

Description

Banana picking and conveying device with fruit shaft fixing mechanism

Technical Field

The invention relates to a banana picking device, in particular to a banana picking and conveying device with a fruit shaft fixing mechanism.

Background

It is known that bananas are widely cultivated in tropical areas such as Guangdong, Guangxi and Yunnan in China, and are fruits which are liked to be eaten by many people; the banana is fragrant in taste and rich in nutrition, and can be harvested in the whole year; the largest cluster of bananas has more than 360 fruits, the weight can reach 32 kg, and the general cluster has 8 to 10 segments of fruits, and about 150 to 200 fruits. The fruit body is bent and slightly shallow-arched, young fruits are upward and upright, and gradually tend to be flat and extended after being ripe, the length of the young fruits is 12-30 cm, the diameter of the young fruits is 3.4-3.8 cm, the fruit edges are obvious, and the fruit edges are 4-5 edges; banana can promote gastrointestinal motility, but is not suitable for diarrhea due to spleen deficiency. Based on the principle of "cold in hot part", it is most suitable for people with dryness and heat. For patients with hemorrhoid hemorrhage and threatened abortion due to dryness-heat, the banana flesh can be eaten raw; the folk prescription is stewed with bananas to prepare crystal sugar for treating chronic cough; cooking wine with fructus Musae as dietary therapy. Modern medicine suggests that bananas can be used to treat hypertension because they contain abundant potassium, balance the adverse effects of sodium, and promote cell and tissue growth. The banana can be used for treating constipation, and can promote gastrointestinal peristalsis; bananas are high calorie fruits, and the heat generation per 100 g of pulp is analyzed to reach 91 kcal. Bananas are also used as the main food in some tropical areas; german researchers have shown that depression and mood disorders can be treated with bananas because they promote secretion of chemicals that are endorphins by the brain. It can relax nervous mood, improve work efficiency, and reduce fatigue; in the existing banana picking process, one person cuts down a pseudostem at the lower part of a banana ear, namely a banana cluster, stands on a stool and cuts off a fruit shaft, and the other person puts the banana ear on a shoulder with a soft cushion in time to lift up. Binding the cut fruit ears by using ropes, carrying one of the two fruit ears, and picking the fruit ears to a purchasing station or a processing field; in order to ensure the high-grade banana picking in some farms, more than 3 persons are required to form a group, 1 person is responsible for cutting off the ears, one person is responsible for binding the fruit shaft, and the other persons are responsible for taking every two ears to a processing field; the existing method has large labor amount and very hard workers.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects in the background art, the invention discloses a banana picking and conveying device with a fruit shaft fixing mechanism.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a banana picking and conveying device with a fruit shaft fixing mechanism comprises a fruit shaft cutting and fixing mechanism, a vertical rod and a fruit ear supporting and connecting and fixing mechanism, wherein the fruit shaft cutting and fixing mechanism comprises a J-shaped rod, an inlet plate, a rubber strip and a cutter, one end of the cross rod of the J-shaped rod is provided with a perforated movable sleeve of a sleeve, the sleeve is of a liftable fixing structure, the outer side surface of one end of the inlet plate is attached to the end part of a bent rod at the other end of the cross rod of the J-shaped rod, a gap is reserved between the other end of the inlet plate and one side surface of the cross rod of the J-shaped rod, a connecting piece of a hinge is connected with the inner surface, close to an opening, of the bent rod, the other connecting piece of the hinge is connected with the outer side surface, close to one end, a reset spring is arranged on the hinge, and; a rubber strip is arranged on the inner wall of a bayonet formed by the opposite surfaces of the cross rod of the J-shaped rod and the bending rod; a cutter is arranged at the upper part of the bending part of the J-shaped rod, and the blade of the cutter corresponds to one end of the cross rod of the J-shaped rod; the lower end of the vertical rod is provided with a fruit ear supporting and connecting fixing mechanism.

Conveyer is picked to banana with fruit axle fixed establishment, the ear of fruit asks to connect fixed establishment to include horizontal connecting rod, internal thread pipe, horizontal support rod A, horizontal support rod B, go up the tip screw and revolve wrong pole, the pole setting lower extreme is connected with horizontal connecting rod's outer end, horizontal connecting rod's the inner is connected on the outer fringe face of internal thread pipe, horizontal support rod A and horizontal support rod B are connected on the outer fringe face of internal thread pipe, connect the horizontal connecting rod in internal thread pipe outer fringe, horizontal support rod A and horizontal support rod B form "Y" font structure, go up the screw silk of tip screw middle part and internal thread pipe middle part and connect, be equipped with at the lower extreme of last tip screw and revolve wrong pole.

The banana picking and conveying device with the fruit shaft fixing mechanism is characterized in that a side wall of a sleeve sleeved on the vertical rod is provided with a unthreaded hole, a plurality of height adjusting screw holes are formed in one side wall of the vertical rod from top to middle at intervals, and a screw rod of a positioning screw penetrates through the unthreaded hole of the sleeve and then is connected with one of the height adjusting screw holes to obtain the lifting and fixing of the sleeve.

The banana picking and conveying device with the fruit shaft fixing mechanism is characterized in that butterfly-shaped pieces are arranged on two sides of a screwing head of the positioning screw respectively, and the screwing head is connected to one end of the screw rod.

The banana picking and conveying device with the fruit shaft fixing mechanism is characterized in that the rubber strips are arranged into U-shaped structures matched with the inner walls of the bayonets or the number of the rubber strips is two, and the outer side surfaces of the two rubber strips are respectively fixed on the opposite surfaces of the cross rod and the bending rod.

The banana picking and conveying device with the fruit shaft fixing mechanism is characterized in that an inclined plane is arranged at one end, corresponding to the inlet plate, of the rubber strip of the cross rod.

The banana picking and conveying device with the fruit shaft fixing mechanism is characterized in that supporting legs are respectively arranged on the lower surfaces, close to the outer ends, of the horizontal connecting rod, the horizontal supporting rod A and the horizontal supporting rod B.

The banana picking and conveying device with the fruit shaft fixing mechanism is characterized in that the horizontal connecting rod, the horizontal supporting rod A and the horizontal supporting rod B are of another alternative structure, the outer ends of the horizontal connecting rod, the horizontal supporting rod A and the horizontal supporting rod B are inclined downwards, and the outer ends of the horizontal connecting rod, the horizontal supporting rod A and the horizontal supporting rod B form supporting legs.

The banana picking and conveying device with the fruit shaft fixing mechanism is characterized in that two holes are formed in the other end of the cross rod of the J-shaped rod and the upper surface of the bending rod close to the bending part at intervals; two insertion rods are arranged on the lower surface of the cutter at intervals, the lower ends of the two insertion rods are respectively provided with warp shrinking rods, and the warp shrinking rods at the lower ends of every two insertion rods are respectively fixed in two holes of the J-shaped rod.

The banana picking and conveying device with the fruit shaft fixing mechanism is characterized in that the cutting edge of the cutter is of a circular arc-shaped sunken structure.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

according to the banana picking and conveying device with the banana shaft fixing mechanism, the banana shaft is cut off by the cutter arranged on the J-shaped rod, and the banana shaft is limited in the bent bayonet of the J-shaped rod by the inlet plate; when the device is used, the height adjustment of the J-shaped rod is obtained by adjusting the positioning screw, the internal threaded pipe is propped against the pseudostem cut at the lower part of the banana cluster, and the upper pointed-end screw is controlled by the screwing rod to be inserted into the pseudostem to obtain the support at the lower part of the banana cluster; the banana picking device is suitable for large-area picking of bananas, can greatly save labor cost, is convenient to transport, and can ensure that banana clusters are not extruded to cause scars in the transportation process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the stem structure of the banana fruit spindle of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a set screw structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a cutter according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a blade; 2. a sleeve; 3. a set screw; 4. a cross bar; 5. a height adjustment screw hole; 6. erecting a rod; 7. a screw hole; 8. an internally threaded tube; 9. a horizontal connecting rod; 10. screwing the rod; 11. an upper pointed screw; 12. a support leg; 13. a horizontal strut A; 14. a horizontal strut B; 15. an inlet plate; 16. bending the rod; 17. a hinge; 18. a rubber strip; 19. inserting a rod; 20. a cutter; 21. perforating; 22. an aperture; 23. a return spring; 24. a bevel; 25. a screw; 26. a bayonet; 27. butterfly-shaped pieces; 28. a warp shrinking rod; 29. and (4) a light hole.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be explained in more detail by the following examples, which are intended to disclose all changes and modifications within the scope of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following examples;

the banana picking and conveying device with the fruit shaft fixing mechanism comprises a fruit shaft cutting and fixing mechanism, an upright rod 6 and a fruit ear supporting and connecting fixing mechanism, wherein the fruit shaft cutting and fixing mechanism comprises a J-shaped rod, an inlet plate 15, a rubber strip 18 and a cutter 20, one end of a cross rod 4 of the J-shaped rod is provided with a perforation 21 of a sleeve 2 and movably sleeved on the upper part of the upright rod 6, one side wall of the sleeve 2 sleeved on the upright rod 6 is provided with a unthreaded hole 29, one side wall of the upright rod 6 is provided with a plurality of height adjusting screw holes 5 from top to middle at intervals, a screw 25 of a positioning screw 3 penetrates through the unthreaded hole 29 of the sleeve 2 and then is connected with one of the height adjusting screw holes 5 to obtain the lifting and fixing of the sleeve 2, two sides of a screwing head of the positioning screw 3 are respectively provided with a butterfly-shaped reed 27, and the screwing; the outer side face of one end of the inlet plate 15 is attached to the end portion of a bending rod 16 at the other end of the J-shaped rod cross rod 4, a gap is reserved between the other end of the inlet plate 15 and one side face of the J-shaped rod cross rod 4, one connecting piece of the hinge 17 is connected with the inner face, close to the opening, of the bending rod 16, the other connecting piece of the hinge 17 is connected with the outer side face, close to one end, of the inlet plate 15, a reset spring 23 is arranged on the hinge 17, and the reset spring 23 of the hinge 17 forms opening or closing of a clamping opening 26 of the J-shaped rod; the inner wall of a bayonet 26 formed by the opposite surfaces of the cross rod 4 and the bending rod 16 of the J-shaped rod is provided with a rubber strip 18; two holes 22 are arranged at intervals on the other end of the cross bar 4 of the J-shaped bar and the upper surface of the bending part of the bending bar 16 close to the bending part; two insertion rods 19 are arranged on the lower surface of the cutter 20 at intervals, warp shrinkage rods 28 are arranged at the lower ends of the two insertion rods 19 respectively, the warp shrinkage rods 28 at the lower ends of every two insertion rods 19 are fixed in two holes 22 of the J-shaped rod respectively, a cutting edge 1 of the cutter 20 corresponds to one end of a cross rod 4 of the J-shaped rod, and the cutting edge 1 of the cutter 20 is of an arc-shaped sunken structure.

The rubber strips 18 are arranged into a U-shaped structure matched with the inner wall of the bayonet 26 or the number of the rubber strips 18 is two, and the outer side surfaces of the two rubber strips 18 are respectively fixed on the opposite surfaces of the cross bar 4 and the bending bar 16; at the end of the rubber strip 18 of the crossbar 4 corresponding to the inlet plate 15, a bevel 24 is provided.

The lower end of the vertical rod 6 is provided with an ear supporting and fixing mechanism, the ear supporting and fixing mechanism comprises a horizontal connecting rod 9, an internal threaded tube 8, a horizontal supporting rod A13, a horizontal supporting rod B14, an upper pointed screw 11 and a screwing rod 10, the lower end of the vertical rod 6 is connected with the outer end of the horizontal connecting rod 9, the inner end of the horizontal connecting rod 9 is connected to the outer edge surface of the internal threaded tube 8, a horizontal supporting rod A13 and a horizontal supporting rod B14 are connected to the outer edge surface of the internal threaded tube 8, the horizontal connecting rod 9, the horizontal supporting rod A13 and the horizontal supporting rod B14 which are connected to the outer edge of the internal threaded tube 8 form a Y-shaped structure, the middle part of the upper pointed screw 11 is in threaded connection with a screw hole 7 in the middle part of the internal threaded tube 8, the screwing rod 10 is arranged at the lower end of the upper pointed screw 11, and supporting legs 12 are respectively arranged; another alternative structure of horizontal connecting rod 9, horizontal strut a13 and horizontal strut B14 is that the outer ends of horizontal connecting rod 9, horizontal strut a13 and horizontal strut B14 are inclined downwards, and the outer ends of horizontal connecting rod 9, horizontal strut a13 and horizontal strut B14 form a supporting leg.

The banana picking and conveying device with the fruit shaft fixing mechanism is implemented by combining the attached

drawings

1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein the upright rod 6, the horizontal connecting rod 9, the internal thread pipe 8, the horizontal supporting rod A13 and the horizontal supporting rod B14 are made into a whole by using a light aluminum alloy or square steel pipe with certain strength and a connecting piece; the J-shaped rod and the sleeve 2 are made of aluminum alloy or square steel pipes with certain strength;

the using process is as follows:

adjusting the positioning screw 3 according to visual observation to enable the interval between the J-shaped rod and the internal threaded pipe 8 to be matched with the height of the banana cluster; the lowermost end of a pseudostem fruit shaft at the lower part of a banana cluster is cut down by a cutter, one hand controls the vertical rod 6 to enable the internal thread pipe 8 to correspond to the lower part surface of the pseudostem, the J-shaped rod inlet plate 15 also corresponds to the fruit shaft at the upper part of the banana cluster, the other hand controls the upper pointed screw 11 to be inserted into the pseudostem by the screwing rod 10, the two hands start to pull the vertical rod 6 outwards from the upper part, the other end of the inlet plate 15 slides towards the bayonet 26, the fruit shaft enters the rubber strip 18 in the bayonet 26, the inlet plate 15 automatically seals the bayonet 26 under the action of the return spring 23 to prevent the fruit shaft from sliding out of the bayonet 26, the fruit shaft is cut by the cutting edge 1 of the cutter 20, the vertical rod 6 can be pushed and pulled back to and forth to be broken, and the banana cluster can be placed on the ground or lifted to the roadside for loading and transportation by the.

The present invention is not described in detail in the prior art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a conveyer is picked to banana with fruit axle fixed establishment, includes that fruit axle cutting fixed establishment, pole setting (6) and ear of fruit hold in the palm and connect fixed establishment, characterized by: the fruit shaft cutting and fixing mechanism comprises a J-shaped rod, an inlet plate (15), a rubber strip (18) and a cutter (20), one end of a cross rod (4) of the J-shaped rod is provided with a perforation (21) of a sleeve (2) which is movably sleeved on the upper part of an upright rod (6), the sleeve (2) is of a lifting fixed structure, the outer side surface of one end of the inlet plate (15) is attached to the end part of the bending rod (16) at the other end of the cross rod (4) of the J-shaped rod, a gap is left between the other end of the inlet plate (15) and one side surface of the cross bar (4) of the J-shaped rod, one connecting sheet of the hinge (17) is connected with the inner surface of the bending rod (16) close to the opening, the other connecting sheet of the hinge (17) is connected with the outer side surface of one end of the inlet plate (15) close to the opening, a return spring (23) is arranged on the hinge (17), and the return spring (23) of the hinge (17) forms the opening or closing of a J-shaped rod bayonet (26); a rubber strip (18) is arranged on the inner wall of a bayonet (26) formed by the opposite surfaces of the cross rod (4) of the J-shaped rod and the bending rod (16); a cutter (20) is arranged at the upper part of the bending part of the J-shaped rod, and the cutting edge (1) of the cutter (20) corresponds to one end of a cross rod (4) of the J-shaped rod; the lower end of the vertical rod (6) is provided with a fruit ear supporting and connecting fixing mechanism.

2. The banana picking transporter with a fruit shaft fixing mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ear of fruit asks to connect fixed establishment to include horizontal connecting rod (9), internal thread pipe (8), horizontal strut A (13), horizontal strut B (14), go up sharp-pointed screw (11) and revolve wrong pole (10), pole setting (6) lower extreme is connected with the outer end of horizontal connecting rod (9), the inner of horizontal connecting rod (9) is connected on the outer fringe face of internal thread pipe (8), horizontal strut A (13) and horizontal strut B (14) are connected on the outer fringe face of internal thread pipe (8), connect horizontal connecting rod (9) at internal thread pipe (8) outer fringe, horizontal strut A (13) and horizontal strut B (14) form "Y" font structure, go up screw (7) silk grafting at sharp-pointed screw (11) middle part and internal thread pipe (8) middle part, it revolves wrong pole (10) to be equipped with at the lower extreme of last sharp-pointed screw (11).

3. The banana picking transporter with a fruit shaft fixing mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the sleeve (2) sleeved on the vertical rod (6) is provided with a unthreaded hole (29), a plurality of height adjusting screw holes (5) are arranged on the side wall of the vertical rod (6) from top to middle at intervals, and a screw rod (25) of a positioning screw (3) penetrates through the unthreaded hole (29) of the sleeve (2) and then is connected with one of the height adjusting screw holes (5) to obtain the lifting and fixing of the sleeve (2).

4. The banana picking transporter with a fruit shaft fixing mechanism as claimed in claim 3, wherein: butterfly-shaped pieces (27) are arranged on two sides of a screwing head of the positioning screw (3) respectively, and the screwing head is connected to one end of the screw rod (25).

5. The banana picking transporter with a fruit shaft fixing mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rubber strips (18) are arranged to be U-shaped structures matched with the inner walls of the bayonets (26) or the number of the rubber strips (18) is two, and the outer side faces of the two rubber strips (18) are respectively fixed on the opposite faces of the cross rod (4) and the bending rod (16).

6. The banana picking transporter with a fruit shaft fixing mechanism as claimed in claim 5, wherein: an inclined plane (24) is arranged at one end of the rubber strip (18) of the cross rod (4) corresponding to the inlet plate (15).

7. The banana picking transporter with a fruit shaft fixing mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower surfaces of the horizontal connecting rod (9), the horizontal supporting rod A (13) and the horizontal supporting rod B (14) close to the outer ends are respectively provided with a supporting leg (12).

8. The banana picking transporter with a fruit shaft fixing mechanism as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the other replacement structure of the horizontal connecting rod (9), the horizontal supporting rod A (13) and the horizontal supporting rod B (14) is characterized in that the outer ends of the horizontal connecting rod (9), the horizontal supporting rod A (13) and the horizontal supporting rod B (14) are inclined downwards, and the outer ends of the horizontal connecting rod (9), the horizontal supporting rod A (13) and the horizontal supporting rod B (14) form supporting legs.

9. The banana picking transporter with a fruit shaft fixing mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two holes (22) are arranged at intervals on the upper surface of the bending part of the other end of the cross bar (4) of the J-shaped bar and the bending bar (16); two insertion rods (19) are arranged on the lower surface of the cutter (20) at intervals, warp shrinking rods (28) are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the two insertion rods (19), and the warp shrinking rods (28) at the lower ends of every two insertion rods (19) are respectively fixed in two holes (22) of the J-shaped rod.

10. A banana picking transporter with a fruit shaft fixture as claimed in claim 1 or claim 9, wherein: the cutting edge (1) of the cutter (20) is of a circular arc-shaped sunken structure.