CN108521941B

CN108521941B - Planting equipment for cassia seeds

Info

Publication number: CN108521941B
Application number: CN201810368137.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐祥福
Original assignee: Fenggang Wanfu Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Fenggang Wanfu Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-04-23
Filing date: 2018-04-23
Publication date: 2020-11-03
Anticipated expiration: 2038-04-23
Also published as: CN108521941A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant planting equipment, and particularly discloses planting equipment for cassia seeds, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein rollers are arranged at the lower part of the bottom plate, a support rod and a discharging barrel are arranged on the bottom plate, a support plate is arranged on the support rod, a motor is arranged on the support plate, a drill bit is arranged on an output shaft of the motor, a material guiding barrel is arranged on the motor, a discharging hole is formed in the material guiding barrel, a baffle is arranged on the discharging barrel, a first spring is arranged between the baffle and the discharging barrel, a discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the discharging barrel, a support rod is hinged to the roller at an eccentric position, and one end, away from. The method is mainly used for planting the cassia seeds, and solves the problem that the emergence rate is influenced due to inconsistent seed release amount when the cassia seeds are sowed.

Description

Planting equipment for cassia seeds

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant planting equipment, and particularly discloses planting equipment for semen cassiae.

Background

The cassia seed is the seed of cassia seed, is a common traditional Chinese medicine, is used as a medicine, and has the functions of clearing liver, improving vision and relaxing the bowels. It can be used for treating hypertension, headache, vertigo, acute conjunctivitis, corneal ulcer, glaucoma, carbuncle, furuncle, and pyocutaneous disease. The cassia seed leaf tea can be used for making blood pressure normal and defecate smoothly for the middle-aged and the elderly people to drink for a long time.

In the planting process of the cassia seeds, operations such as digging holes, sowing, burying soil, watering and the like are required to be carried out on the ground, and the following problems generally occur in the planting process: (1) during sowing, the seed discharge amount is difficult to control due to artificial seed discharge, the seed discharge is excessive, the seed waste is caused, and the emergence rate is low due to insufficient seed discharge; (2) when adopting and burying native device and burying soil, push the hole with the scraper blade with soil around the hole in usually, because the scraper blade removes along with equipment, can not push the hole with soil around the hole all, caused to bury the soil effect not good.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide planting equipment for cassia seeds, which aims to solve the problem that the emergence rate is influenced due to inconsistent seed release amount when the cassia seeds are sowed.

In order to achieve the purpose, the basic scheme of the invention is as follows: the planting equipment for the cassia seeds comprises a bottom plate, wherein the lower part of the bottom plate is provided with a roller which is rotationally connected with the bottom plate, the bottom plate is provided with a support rod and a discharging barrel, the support rod is provided with a support plate which is in sliding connection with the support rod, the support plate is provided with a motor with an output shaft arranged downwards, the lower end of the output shaft of the motor is provided with a drill bit, a drill bit hole for the drill bit to pass through is formed in the position, right opposite to the drill bit, of the bottom plate, the motor is provided with a material guide barrel, the material guide barrel is positioned on the outer; the discharging barrel is provided with a baffle for plugging the discharging barrel, the baffle extends into the discharging barrel and is in sliding connection with the discharging barrel, a first spring is arranged between the baffle and the discharging barrel, the bottom of the discharging barrel is provided with an inclined discharging pipe, the discharging pipe is in sliding connection with the guide barrel, the discharging pipe is positioned on one side of the guide barrel and is lower than the other side of the guide barrel, the baffle is pushed to plug the discharging barrel when the supporting plate moves upwards, and the vertical guide pipe is arranged on the position, located at a material guide opening, of the inner wall of the guide barrel; the gyro wheel is located that it has branch to articulate on the eccentric position, the one end that the gyro wheel was kept away from to branch is articulated with the backup pad.

The working principle of the basic scheme is as follows: before seeding cassia seeds, putting the cassia seeds into a charging bucket, wherein the pipe orifice of a charging pipe is staggered with the position of a discharging port, and the charging pipe is in a blocking state; the motor is started to push the bottom plate to move, the bottom plate drives the roller to rotate when moving, and a supporting rod hinged with the roller is arranged at the eccentric position of the roller; when the supporting plate moves downwards, the supporting plate drives the motor and the drill bit to move downwards, and the drill bit moves downwards to drill a hole on the ground through the drill bit hole; after the drill bit accomplished the drilling, the gyro wheel rotates and promotes backup pad and motor rebound through branch, and the blowing pipe slides with the guide barrel relatively, and the backup pad promotes the baffle and removes and compress first spring in to the blowing bucket, and when the mouth of pipe of blowing pipe was relative with the discharge gate, the blowing bucket lies in the cassia seed of baffle below and enters into the hole through blowing pipe, guide pipe. When the supporting plate moves downwards, the material guide barrel plugs the pipe orifice of the material discharging pipe, meanwhile, the baffle moves outwards of the material discharging barrel under the action of the first spring, and the cassia seeds fall below the baffle.

The beneficial effect of this basic scheme lies in:

(1) the baffle plate is arranged and is in sliding connection with the discharging barrel, so that the baffle plate is pushed to plug the discharging barrel when the supporting plate moves upwards, the number of the cassia seeds between the baffle plate and the bottom of the discharging barrel is constant, the control of the discharging amount of the cassia seeds at each time is basically the same through the matching of the supporting plate and the baffle plate, the seeds are saved, and the emergence rate is ensured;

(2) by arranging the discharging pipe and the material guiding pipe, the supporting plate drives the material guiding barrel to move upwards when driving the support to move upwards, and the material guiding barrel can be communicated with the discharging pipe after moving upwards, so that the cassia seeds can conveniently enter the pit through the material guiding pipe;

(3) the supporting rod and the supporting plate are driven to move up and down through the rotation of the roller, and the distance of the roller rotating for one circle is fixed, so that the up-and-down movement period of the supporting plate is fixed, and the distance and the depth between every two adjacent holes are kept consistent.

Compared with the prior art, this device is planted efficiently, has realized that the distance between the adjacent hole is the same, makes the degree of depth of digging the hole unanimous simultaneously, has guaranteed to have better rate of emergence.

Further, one side of bottom plate is equipped with the montant, the lower extreme of montant is equipped with fixed connection's scraper blade, be equipped with the push rod rather than sliding connection on the scraper blade, one side that the push rod is close to the drill bit is equipped with fixed connection's push pedal, be connected with the second spring between push pedal and the scraper blade, one side that the push pedal was kept away from to the push rod is equipped with rather than articulated first control lever and second control lever, first control lever and expansion end articulate there is first receipts native board, the expansion end of second control lever articulates there is the second to receive native board, one side that first receipts native board and second were close to the scraper blade all articulates with the scraper blade, one side that push rod, first control lever and second control lever keep away from the push pedal is articulated mutually. When boring the hole, soil can pile up around the hole under the drill bit effect, when the push rod, push pedal and scraper blade are to piling up when soil removes around the hole, it is more near from the hole, the resistance that the scraper blade received is big more, therefore, after the scraper blade received the resistance, the scraper blade promoted the push rod and removed, the push rod removes and promotes first control lever and the swing of second control lever, first control lever, the swing of second control lever drives first receipts native board respectively, the swing of native board is received to the second, first receipts native board and the swing of second receipts native board are close to each other, soil around will digging promotes in the hole.

Furthermore, the hatching of first receipts native board and second receipts native board is the arc, the concave surface that first receipts native board and second received native board is relative, receives native board and second with first receipts native board and all sets into the arc, is convenient for gather soil together when receiving native board with the second with first receipts native board each other.

Furthermore, an elastic water storage bag is arranged on the supporting rod, a water outlet pipe is communicated between the water storage bag and the guide barrel, the water storage bag is extruded to discharge water through the water outlet pipe when the supporting plate ascends, the water storage bag can be extruded when the supporting plate moves upwards, water is guided into a water pit through the guide barrel after the water storage bag is extruded, the operation of watering first and then burying soil is realized, the water is conveniently located at the bottom of the pit after the water is watered first and then buried soil is buried, water evaporation is reduced, meanwhile, the function of soaking seeds is achieved, and the germination speed of the seeds is increased; after the drill bit is soaked by the water, the soil around the drill bit is conveniently soaked when the drill bit drills a pit, so that the pit is favorably formed, and the soil collapse is reduced.

Further, be equipped with the storage water tank on the bracing piece, the water storage bag communicates with the storage water tank, can constantly be to moisturizing in the water storage bag through the storage water tank.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the cassia seed planting apparatus of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the guide bucket of fig. 1;

FIG. 3 is a top sectional view of the guide bucket of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a top view of the push plate, the scraper blade, the first soil collecting plate and the second soil collecting plate of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a bottom plate 1, a roller 2, a drill hole 3, a drill 4, a motor 5, a support rod 6, a support plate 7, a guide barrel 8, a discharging barrel 9, a discharging pipe 10, a guide pipe 11, a baffle 12, a water storage tank 13, a water outlet pipe 14, a support rod 15, a vertical rod 16, a push rod 17, a push plate 18, a scraping plate 19, a first control rod 20, a second control rod 21, a first soil collecting plate 22, a second soil collecting plate 23, a sliding chute 24, a discharging port 25, a support 26, a cross rod 27, a cross shaft 28, a base 29, a first spring 30, a second spring 31, a water storage bag 32, a pushing rod 33 and a sliding hole 34.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a planting device for cassia seeds comprises a bottom plate 1 and a support plate 7, wherein a support 26 is installed on the lower end surface of the bottom plate 1, a push rod 33 for pushing the bottom plate 1 is installed on the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a roller 2 is installed on the support 26 through a bearing, the roller 2 can be driven by a driving motor to rotate, a support rod 6 is installed on the left side of the bottom plate 1, a base 29 is installed on the right side of the bottom plate 1, a material placing barrel 9 is installed on the base 29, a sliding hole is formed in the support plate 7, the support plate 7 is connected with the support rod 6 in a sliding mode through the sliding hole, a motor 5 with the output shaft downward is installed on the lower end surface of the support plate 7 through a bolt, a drill bit 4 is installed on the lower end of the output shaft, a drill bit hole 3, as shown in fig. 3, a chute 24 is formed in the right side of the guide barrel 8, a discharge hole 25 is formed in the chute 24, a transverse groove is formed in the lower portion of the discharge barrel 9, a baffle 12 for blocking the discharge barrel 9 is installed in the transverse groove, the baffle 12 is connected with the discharge barrel 9 in a sliding and sealing manner, a first spring 30 is connected between the baffle 12 and the discharge barrel 9, a discharge pipe 10 inclined to the left and below is installed at the bottom of the discharge barrel 9, the discharge pipe 10 is connected with the chute 24 in a sliding manner, the left side of the discharge pipe 10 is lower than the right side, the right side of the support plate 7 is in a wedge-shaped arrangement, when the support plate 7 moves upwards, the baffle 12 is pushed to block the discharge barrel 9, at this time, the pipe orifice of the discharge pipe 10 is opposite to the discharge hole 25, and a; the roller 2 is hinged with a supporting rod 15 at the eccentric position, and one end of the supporting rod 15 far away from the roller 2 is hinged with the supporting plate 7.

A cross bar 27 is arranged on the right side of the bottom plate 1, a vertical rod 16 is arranged at the right end of the cross bar 27, a scraper 19 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the vertical rod 16, as shown in fig. 4, a sliding hole 34 is arranged on the scraper 19, a push rod 17 which is connected with the sliding hole 34 in a sliding manner is arranged in the sliding hole 34, a push plate 18 is fixedly connected with the left side of the push rod 17, a first control rod 20 and a second control rod 21 are hinged on the right side of the push rod 17, the left end of the first control rod 20 is hinged with a first soil collecting plate 22 with an arc section line through a cross shaft 28, the left end of the second control rod 21 is hinged with a second soil collecting plate 23 with an arc section line through the cross shaft 28, the concave surfaces of the first soil collecting plate 22 and the second soil collecting plate 23 are opposite, the first soil collecting plate 22 is hinged with the first control rod 20 through the cross shaft 28, the second soil collecting plate 23 is hinged with the second control rod 21 through the cross shaft 28, the right sides of the push rod 17, the first control lever 20 and the second control lever 21 are hinged together.

A water storage tank 13 and an elastic water storage bag 32 are mounted on the upper portion of the support rod 6, the water storage tank 13 is located above the water storage bag 32, the water storage tank 13 is communicated with the water storage bag 32, a water outlet pipe 14 made of rubber is communicated between the water storage bag 32 and the guide barrel 8, and the support plate 7 extrudes the water storage bag 32 to discharge water through the water outlet pipe 14 when rising.

When the method is concretely implemented, firstly, the cassia seeds are put into the charging barrel 9, the position of the pipe orifice of the discharging pipe 10 is staggered with the position of the discharging port 25, and the discharging pipe 10 is in a plugging state; the motor 5 is started, the pushing rod 33 is pushed to drive the bottom plate 1 to move, the roller 2 is driven to rotate when the bottom plate 1 moves, the supporting rod 15 hinged with the roller 2 is installed on the eccentric position of the roller 2, and one end, far away from the roller 2, of the supporting rod 15 is hinged with the supporting plate 7, so that when the roller 2 rotates, the roller 2 drives the supporting rod 15 to move up and down, and when the supporting rod 15 moves up and down, the supporting plate 7 is pushed to move on the supporting rod 6; after the drill bit 4 finishes drilling, the roller 2 rotates to push the supporting plate 7 and the motor 5 to move upwards through the supporting rod 15, the discharging pipe 10 slides in the sliding groove 24 relative to the material guide barrel 8, the supporting plate 7 pushes the baffle 12 to move rightwards, the baffle 12 moves rightwards to plug the material guide barrel 9, and when the pipe orifice of the discharging pipe 10 is opposite to the discharging port 25, the cassia seeds below the baffle 12 enter a pit through the discharging pipe 10 and the material guide pipe 11; in the process, the support plate 7 moves upwards to extrude the water storage bag 32, water enters the guide bucket 8 through the water outlet pipe 14 after the water storage bag 32 is extruded, and the water flows into the pit along the guide bucket 8.

When the support plate 7 moves downwards, the support plate 7 drives the motor 5 and the drill bit 4 to move downwards, and the drill bit 4 moves downwards to drill a hole on the ground through the drill bit hole 3; when the support plate 7 moves downward, the baffle plate 12 moves leftward by the first spring 30, and the cassia seeds above the baffle plate 12 fall below the baffle plate 12.

When the device moves towards the left side, the push plate 18 is subjected to right resistance and moves, the push rod 17 is subjected to the thrust of the push plate 18 and moves rightwards in the sliding hole 34 of the scraper 19 to compress the second spring, the push rod 17 pushes the first control rod 20 and the second control rod 21 to approach each other, the first control rod 20 and the second control rod 21 respectively push the first soil collecting plate 22 and the second soil collecting plate 23 to approach each other, and the first soil collecting plate 22 and the second soil collecting plate 23 push soil into a pit, so that the soil burying operation is realized; after the resistance of the push plate 18 is reduced, the push plate 18 moves rightwards under the action of the second spring 31, and the push plate 18 returns to the state before working.

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.

Claims

1. The planting equipment for the cassia seeds comprises a bottom plate, wherein the lower part of the bottom plate is provided with a roller which is rotationally connected with the bottom plate, and the planting equipment is characterized in that the bottom plate is provided with a support rod and a discharging barrel, the support rod is provided with a support plate which is in sliding connection with the support rod, the support plate is provided with a motor with an output shaft arranged downwards, the lower end of the output shaft of the motor is provided with a drill bit, a drill bit hole for the drill bit to pass through is formed in the position, right opposite to the drill bit, of the bottom plate, the motor is provided with a material guide barrel, the material guide barrel is; the discharging barrel is provided with a baffle for plugging the discharging barrel, the baffle extends into the discharging barrel and is in sliding connection with the discharging barrel, a first spring is arranged between the baffle and the discharging barrel, the bottom of the discharging barrel is provided with an inclined discharging pipe, the discharging pipe is in sliding connection with the guide barrel, the discharging pipe is positioned on one side of the guide barrel and is lower than the other side of the guide barrel, the baffle is pushed to plug the discharging barrel when the supporting plate moves upwards, and the vertical guide pipe is arranged on the position, located at a material guide opening, of the inner wall of the guide barrel; the gyro wheel is located that the eccentric position goes up to articulate there is branch, the one end that the gyro wheel was kept away from to branch is articulated with the backup pad, one side of bottom plate is equipped with the montant, the lower extreme of montant is equipped with fixed connection's scraper blade, be equipped with on the scraper blade rather than sliding connection's push rod, one side that the push rod is close to the drill bit is equipped with fixed connection's push pedal, be connected with the second spring between push pedal and the scraper blade, one side that the push pedal was kept away from to the push rod is equipped with rather than articulated first control lever and second control lever, the expansion end of first control lever articulates there is first receipts native board, the expansion end of second control lever articulates there is the second to receive native board, one side that first receipts native board and second were close to the scraper blade all articulates with the scraper blade, one side that push rod, first control lever and second control.

2. The planting apparatus for cassia seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hatching of the first soil collecting plate and the second soil collecting plate is arc-shaped, and the inner concave surfaces of the first soil collecting plate and the second soil collecting plate are opposite.

3. The planting apparatus for cassia seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein the support rod is provided with an elastic water storage bag, a water outlet pipe is communicated between the water storage bag and the guide bucket, and the support plate presses the water storage bag to discharge water through the water outlet pipe when ascending.

4. The planting apparatus for cassia seeds as claimed in claim 3, wherein a water storage tank is arranged on the support rod, and the water storage bag is communicated with the water storage tank.