A kind of rack for scalp venipuncture of baby training device for nursing training
Technical field
The invention belongs to nursing training technical field more particularly to a kind of rack for scalp venipuncture of baby for nursing training
Training device.
Background technology
Infant scalp venous branch is a lot of, communicates with each other, and vein table is simple and easy sees, is easy to fixed, child limb is facilitated to live
Dynamic and nursing, therefore venous transfusion of infantile mostly uses scalp vein.Often select volume upper vein, superficial temporal veins, posterior auricular vein.
Vein blood vessel is usually blue, and that touches is flexible, and can be recessed not hard feeling.Arteries color is pale red,
That touches has pulsatory feeling, feels that blood vessel is slightly hard, that touches is not recessed.
The bad judgement sometimes of children scalp arteriovenous.Blood back adverse current is into blood is scarlet, with pumping physiological saline after puncture
Needle tubing push blood vessel whiten, be artery.In addition, easy discrimination method is to inject preceding index finger or middle finger touch blood vessel without beating
As vein blood vessel.
Such as application number 200920020052.X discloses a kind of skin preparation training model for infant scalp vein puncturing, feature
It is that the head (12) of baby's nude model (1) is equipped with artery and vein groove (2) according to the main scalp distribution of children, artery
With inlayed respectively in vein groove equipped with artery silicone tube (3) and vein silicone tube (4), and silicone tube and baby's nude model
(1) in the same plane, the surface on baby's nude model (1) head (12) is stained with sponge (5), sponge on the surface of head (12)
(5) it is cased with rubber film (6) outside, the head surface of rubber film (6) outside is cased with elastic filament cloth (7) and cements, artery silicone tube
(3) be located at outside head surface with the both ends of vein silicone tube (4), be respectively set at port artery silicone tube upper port switch (8),
Vein silicone tube upper port switchs (9), artery silicone tube end port switch (10) and vein silicone tube end port switch (11), this
Utility model can be used to improve the puncture technique of pediatric nurses, and be good clinic model.
The inventors discovered that a kind of above-mentioned skin preparation training model for infant scalp vein puncturing patent of invention was actually using
It is had the following problems in journey:
1, wherein device body do not have to be fixed be easy to cause training when malfunction so that training effect is reduced, and inside
Liquid inside train of thought pipeline cannot carry out flow circuit and be easy to cause training observation unobvious, while using only the head of device
It is trained that be easy to cause after head is damaged whole device discarded, wastes body part making material.
Such as application number 200820075169.3 discloses a kind of baby head venous injection model, mainly by simulated baby
Head model, head vein rete vasculosum composition.It is characterized in that simulated baby head model simulates baby head skin emolliency, very
True feeling is strong;Scalp vein rete vasculosum is high-visible, and puncture needle sense is good;Scalp vein rete vasculosum tail vein, which provides, pours into simulation
The access of blood.It provides a kind of more actually rack for scalp venipuncture of baby model, facilitates medical college student, clinical hospitals
Medical staff practice rack for scalp venipuncture of baby technology, improve puncture it is horizontal.
The inventors discovered that a kind of above-mentioned baby head venous injection model patent of invention exists in actual use
Problems with:
1, the wherein device body placement that can only carry out lying on one's side cannot be trained according to actual conditions different angle, and by pouring into
The mode that colored liquid punctures success or not to carry out observation is easy to cause and cannot control the pressure of internal colored liquid and occur
Wrong reaction, while internal colored liquid cannot carry out flowing and be easy to cause internal pressure reduction after a number of uses and can not mend
It fills.
Then, it in view of this, study improvement for existing structure and missing, provides and a kind of being used for nursing training
Rack for scalp venipuncture of baby training device, to achieve the purpose that with more more practical value.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of rack for scalp venipuncture of baby training for nursing training
Device cannot simulate blood circulation of human body to solve existing training device and observe transfusion state, cannot timely and effectively learn
The problem of correctness and accuracy of puncture position.
Purpose and effect of the present invention for the rack for scalp venipuncture of baby training device of nursing training, by skill in detail below
Art means are reached:
A kind of rack for scalp venipuncture of baby training device for nursing training, including device body, anti-skid rubber cushion, support are solid
Safety barrel, work platform for placing, training puncturing head, simulation loop pipe support fixed link, control woven hose, and storage box of being infused, simulation follows
Ring pumps, proof rubber pad, embedded mounting groove, fixed limiting slot, and slot, cycle drain pipe and cycle liquid-in pipe is fixedly mounted, described
Device body bottom is installed with support fixed cylinder, and supports fixed cylinder bottom centre to inlay and be equipped with anti-skid rubber cushion;Institute
It states support fixed cylinder top interior and is installed with simulation loop pump, and simulation loop pump intermediary outside annular array is equipped with four
Cycle liquid-in pipe of the place with Open valve;The simulation loop pump connecting tube is pierced by inside support fixed cylinder, and is supported solid
Safety barrel internal storage has red cycle liquid;It is installed with work platform for placing at the top of the support fixed cylinder, and places work
Platform base circle array is equipped with recycles drain pipe everywhere;The work platform for placing top annular array offers fixed limit everywhere
Position slot, and the fixed equal annular array of limiting slot bottom periphery offers threaded mounting hole at six;It is vertical on the outside of the cycle liquid-in pipe
Guan Jun is fixedly mounted in fixed limiting slot bottom cycle liquid inlet, and is installed with proof rubber at the top of work platform for placing
Pad;The work platform for placing top center offers fixed installation slot, and is fixedly mounted to be bolted inside slot and be equipped with
Support fixed link;It is bolted inside the fixed limiting slot and trained puncturing head is installed, and supported at the top of fixed link
End set is equipped with infusion storage box;The infusion storage box base circle array is equipped with controls woven hose everywhere, and defeated
Liquid storage box base circle array is provided with is threadedly coupled cylinder everywhere.
Further, threaded annular groove is offered at the top of the support fixed cylinder top center sleeve inner, and is propped up
Support fixed cylinder top sleeve interior bottom portion is provided with the fixed convex cylinder of limit.
Further, work platform for placing bottom fixed cylinder lower end exterior circumference offers installation connection screw thread, and puts
It sets table top surface and offers embedded mounting groove.
Further, the trained puncturing head fixed seat at bottom is regular hexagon structure, and trains puncturing head bottom centre
Annular array, which offers, enters drainage hole at six, training puncturing head interior surface is provided with simulation loop pipe, trains inside puncturing head
It is provided centrally with support frame.
Further, the support fixed link intermediate annular array is provided with the fixed plate with mounting hole everywhere, and supports
Bottom of fixed end set has the fixed connecting plate of threaded mounting hole.
Further, the control woven hose top ends are provided with threaded connection section, and control woven hose bottom end
It is provided with tapped linkage section.
Further, it is provided with the rotary seal cap with handle at the top of the infusion storage box, and is infused inside storage box
Storage has pure input liquid.
Further, the fixed limiting slot bottom inside is both provided with cycle leakage fluid dram, and outside fixed limit trench bottom
Side is both provided with cycle liquid inlet.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
The setting of work platform for placing, it is convenient that installation support is fixed to top all parts, and to bottom support fixed cylinder into
Row fixed closed, the placement of convenient article required when carrying out puncturing trained, while the proof rubber pad that top is inlayed prevents from placing
Article is fallen.
The setting of training puncturing head, it is convenient to pump the pipeline loop to form closure with simulation loop, facilitate simulation blood of human body
It recycles to observe transfusion state, and inner skeleton prevents trained puncturing head to occur the problem of soft malfunction when in use, carries
The correctness and accuracy of high puncture position.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is main structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is overlooking structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that proof rubber of the present invention pads vertical view;
Fig. 4 is present invention support fixed link vertical view;
Fig. 5 is present invention control woven hose front view;
Fig. 6 is present invention infusion storage box upward view;
Fig. 7 is present invention training puncturing head front view;
Fig. 8 is present invention training puncturing head upward view.
In figure:1, device body, 2, anti-skid rubber cushion, 3, support fixed cylinder, 4, work platform for placing, 5, training puncturing head,
501, simulation loop pipe, 6, support fixed link, 7, control woven hose, 8, infusion storage box, 9, simulation loop pump, 10, protection rubber
Rubber cushion, 11, embedded mounting groove, 12, fixed limiting slot, 13, be fixedly mounted slot, 14, cycle drain pipe, 15, cycle liquid-in pipe.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with attached drawing:
Embodiment:
As shown in attached drawing 1 to attached drawing 8:
The present invention provides a kind of rack for scalp venipuncture of baby training device for nursing training, including device body 1, anti-skidding rubber
Rubber cushion 2 supports fixed cylinder 3, work platform for placing 4, training puncturing head 5, simulation loop pipe 501, support fixed link 6, control infusion
Slot is fixedly mounted in pipe 7, storage box 8 of being infused, simulation loop pump 9, proof rubber pad 10, embedded mounting groove 11, fixed limiting slot 12
13, cycle drain pipe 14 and cycle liquid-in pipe 15,1 bottom of device body are installed with support fixed cylinder 3, and support fixed cylinder
3 bottom centre, which inlay, is equipped with anti-skid rubber cushion 2;Support 3 top interior of fixed cylinder is installed with simulation loop pump 9, and mould
Quasi- 9 intermediary outside annular array of circulating pump is equipped with the cycle liquid-in pipe 15 with Open valve everywhere;Simulation loop pumps 9 connecting tubes
It is pierced by inside support fixed cylinder 3, and 3 internal storage of fixed cylinder is supported to have red cycle liquid;Support 3 top of fixed cylinder solid
Dingan County is equipped with work platform for placing 4, and 4 base circle array of work platform for placing is equipped with cycle drain pipe 14 everywhere;Place work
4 top annular array of platform offers and fixes limiting slot 12 everywhere, and the fixed equal annular array of 12 bottom periphery of limiting slot offers
Threaded mounting hole at six;Cycle 15 outside standpipe of liquid-in pipe is fixedly mounted in 12 bottom cycle liquid inlet of fixed limiting slot,
And 4 top of work platform for placing is installed with proof rubber pad 10;4 top center of work platform for placing offers fixed installation slot
13, and be fixedly mounted inside slot 13 to be bolted and support fixed link 6 is installed;Pass through bolt inside fixed limiting slot 12
It is installed with trained puncturing head 5, and supports the setting of 6 top ends of fixed link that infusion storage box 8 is installed;Infusion storage box 8
Base circle array is equipped with control woven hose 7 everywhere, and 8 base circle array of storage box of being infused is provided with and is threadedly coupled everywhere
Cylinder.
Wherein, threaded annular groove is offered at the top of 3 top center sleeve inner of the support fixed cylinder, and supported solid
3 top sleeve interior bottom portion of safety barrel is provided with the fixed convex cylinder of limit, facilitates the fixed installation of top work platform for placing 4, it is convenient in
The fixed limit of portion's simulation loop pump 9.
Wherein, 4 bottom fixed cylinder lower end exterior circumference of the work platform for placing offers installation connection screw thread, and places work
Make 4 top surface of platform and offer embedded mounting groove 11, facilitates the fixed installation of itself, facilitate the fixation of top protection rubber pad 10
Installation.
Wherein, 5 fixed seat at bottom of trained puncturing head is regular hexagon structure, and trains 5 bottom centre's ring of puncturing head
Shape array, which offers, enters drainage hole at six, training 5 interior surface of puncturing head is provided with simulation loop pipe 501, trains in puncturing head 5
Portion is provided centrally with support frame, and the installation of trained puncturing head 5 itself is facilitated to fix limit, facilitates selection training puncturing head 5
Setting angle, and enter at six drainage hole only stay two it is opposite, remaining is closed everywhere, inside square simulation loop pipe 501
The cycle of liquid, it is therefore prevented that the problem of soft malfunction occurred when in use in training puncturing head 5.
Wherein, the support 6 intermediate annular array of fixed link is provided with the fixed plate with mounting hole everywhere, and supports and fix
6 bottom end of bar is provided with the fixed connecting plate of threaded mounting hole, facilitates the fixed installation of itself, facilitates control woven hose 7
Fixed installation.
Wherein, 7 top ends of control woven hose are provided with threaded connection section, and control 7 bottom end of woven hose and set
It is equipped with tapped linkage section, is conveniently fixedly mounted on 8 bottom of infusion storage box, facilitates the fixed peace of External infusion connecting tube
Dress.
Wherein, 8 top of the infusion storage box is provided with the rotary seal cap with handle, and is deposited inside storage box 8 of being infused
It is placed with pure input liquid, it is convenient that sealing is fixed to infusion storage box 8, facilitate being inputted by connecting tube for internal liquid.
Wherein, 12 bottom inside of fixed limiting slot is both provided with cycle leakage fluid dram, and outside 12 bottom of fixed limiting slot
Side is both provided with cycle liquid inlet, facilitates the fixed installation limit of top training puncturing head 5, the convenient and training formation of puncturing head 5
Connection cycle.
The specifically used mode of the present embodiment and effect:
In the present invention, 1 all parts of device body are combined installation, select suitable position to put device body 1
Fixation is set, by simulation loop pump 9 by being electrically connected with external control device, training puncturing head 5 is removed by bolt, is led to
The cycle leakage fluid dram for crossing 12 bottom inside of fixed limiting slot injects circulating liquid inside support fixed cylinder 3, by training puncturing head 5
Closing is fixed, infusion 8 top seal lid of storage box is opened, inside input liquid injection infusion storage box 8, simulation is followed
Ring pump 9 is opened by control device, is observed 5 internal simulation circulation pipe of training puncturing head, 501 liquid mobility status and is adjusted to suitable
State, by External infusion connection puncture tube be fixedly mounted on control 7 bottom end of woven hose, carried out after ready using instruction
White silk;Wherein installation support is fixed to top all parts in work platform for placing 4, convenient required when carrying out puncturing trained
The placement of article, while the proof rubber pad 10 that top is inlayed prevents placement article from falling;Wherein train puncturing head 5 and simulation
Circulating pump 9 forms the pipeline loop being closed and simulates blood circulation of human body to observe transfusion state, while being set inside training puncturing head 5
It was not in the soft correctness and accuracy for malfunctioning and improving puncture position to be equipped with skeleton when in use.
Using technical solution of the present invention or those skilled in the art under the inspiration of technical solution of the present invention, if
Similar technical solution is counted out, and reaches above-mentioned technique effect, is to fall into protection scope of the present invention.