CN108520609A - A kind of preventing damage to power transmission line caused by external force on-line monitoring alarming device - Google Patents
A kind of preventing damage to power transmission line caused by external force on-line monitoring alarming device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108520609A CN108520609A CN201810608158.5A CN201810608158A CN108520609A CN 108520609 A CN108520609 A CN 108520609A CN 201810608158 A CN201810608158 A CN 201810608158A CN 108520609 A CN108520609 A CN 108520609A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- laser
- mainframe box
- cabinet
- external force
- power transmission
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/18—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
- G08B13/181—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using active radiation detection systems
- G08B13/183—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using active radiation detection systems by interruption of a radiation beam or barrier
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/06—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
- H04B1/3816—Mechanical arrangements for accommodating identification devices, e.g. cards or chips; with connectors for programming identification devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/12—Messaging; Mailboxes; Announcements
- H04W4/14—Short messaging services, e.g. short message services [SMS] or unstructured supplementary service data [USSD]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Optical Communication System (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of preventing damage to power transmission line caused by external force on-line monitoring alarming device, including laser beam emitting device and laser receiver;Laser beam emitting device includes the first mainframe box, is installed at the top of the first mainframe box there are three laser, the back side of the first mainframe box is equipped with the first fixed plate;Laser receiver includes the second mainframe box, left secondary cabinet and right slave case, the front of second mainframe box, left secondary cabinet and right slave case is respectively provided with a laser inductor, there are control panel and SMS module inside second mainframe box, a buzzer is nearby arranged in each laser inductor, and antenna is equipped with outside the second cabinet.The present invention is not in the state of changing former bar tower and the wiring of circuit electrical body and operation, electrical body safety zone is formed by a plurality of light beam on demand between two shaft towers, incuded by laser inductor and receives laser, as foreign matter intrusion is out-of-limit, laser inductor can not just receive laser, it alarms on the spot in time, and notifies administrative staff in time by way of short message.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to transmission overhead line fields more particularly to a kind of transmission line of electricity to monitor alarming device on-line.
Background technology
Transmission overhead line emergency stop valve trip is common failure, wherein overhead transmission line electrical body safety zone in circuit operation
Foreign matter is out-of-limit, is to cause one of line tripping accident chief reason in current electric line.After tripping, which completely stops
Electricity.Different degrees of economic loss will be all brought to power supply enterprise and by electric enterprise.
National standard has specific regulation for the security protection distance of each voltage class transmission line of electricity, but due to existing rank
The construction works such as Duan Jianzhu, highway are more, mostly using equipment constructions such as large-scale lifting, loadings, although in relevant national standard
For there are various security regulations in terms of construction, but caused by factor artificially etc., lead to the band in line security area corridor
The intrusion situation of the foreign matters such as electric body and construction machinery so that its safe distance is not up to the relevant power of national Specification requirement
The security protection distance of line voltage distribution grade, the serious safe operation for endangering overhead transmission line, leads to the tripping of earth fault
Accident happens occasionally, and after ground fault trip accident occurs, the searching of fault point, the operational difficulties such as evidence obtaining of accident compared with
Greatly so that the circuit operational inspection personnel of many run units inside the province keep watch in construction site, are manually monitored, bring compared with
Big workload and security risk.The serious safe operation that threaten power grid.
Invention content
In view of the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of preventing damage to power transmission line caused by external force to monitor warning dress on-line
It sets, it is intended to solve the technical issues of existing transmission overhead line can not be monitored effectively.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:A kind of preventing damage to power transmission line caused by external force on-line monitoring alarming device, feature
It is:Including being separately mounted to the laser beam emitting device on two shaft towers and laser receiver;The laser beam emitting device includes the
One mainframe box, there are three laser, the back sides of first mainframe box to be equipped with first and fix for the first mainframe box top installation
Plate;The laser receiver includes the second mainframe box, left secondary cabinet and right slave case, second mainframe box and left and right slave
It is connected by gate connector locking between case, the front of second mainframe box, left secondary cabinet and right slave case is respectively provided with one
A laser inductor is both provided with hangers at the top of the left and right slave case and gate connector, second mainframe box
The back side is provided with the second fixed plate, has control panel and SMS module inside second mainframe box, is inserted in the SMS module
Mobile phone card, each laser inductor are nearby arranged a buzzer, are equipped with antenna outside the second cabinet, the antenna is connected to institute
SMS module is stated, the buzzer and SMS module are connected to the control panel.
Further, it is provided with the first accumulator in first mainframe box, first is equipped with too at the top of the first mainframe box
It is positive can plate, be provided with the second accumulator in second mainframe box, the second solar panels be installed at the top of the second mainframe box, it is described
Antenna is located at below the second solar panels.
Further, the laser is pedestal, supporting rod, pitching shaft part, horizontal holder, Y types successively from bottom to up
Frame and protective shell have laser beam emitting head, the support bar top to be connect with pitching shaft part bottom shaft in protective shell, the water
Flat holder bottom is connect with shaft at the top of the pitching shaft part, and the protective shell is fixed on the level by the Y type frame
At the top of holder.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:It is out-of-limit that present apparatus photoelectric method implements transmission overhead line electrical body safety zone foreign matter
Alarm technique, laser beam emitting device and laser receiver are mounted on shaft tower, are not changing former bar tower and circuit electrification
In the state of body wiring and operation, electrical body safety zone is formed by a plurality of light beam on demand between two shaft towers, passes through laser sense
Device induction is answered to receive laser, if foreign matter intrusion is out-of-limit, laser inductor can not just receive laser, alarm on the spot in time, and lead to
The mode for crossing short message notifies administrative staff in time.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the laser beam emitting device structure chart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the laser receiver structure chart of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of laser receiver;
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of laser.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
In order to illustrate technical solutions according to the invention, illustrated below by specific embodiment.
As shown in Figs. 1-3, the present invention includes laser beam emitting device (shown in Fig. 1) and laser receiver (shown in Fig. 2), institute
It includes the first mainframe box 1 to state laser beam emitting device, and there are three laser 2, first masters for first mainframe box, 1 top installation
It includes the second mainframe box 4, left secondary cabinet 5 and right slave case that, which there are the first fixed plate 3, the laser receiver in the back side of cabinet 1,
6, it is locked and is connected by gate connector 7 between second mainframe box 4 and left and right slave case, second mainframe box, left secondary
The front of cabinet and right slave case is respectively provided with the top of a laser inductor 8, the left and right slave case and gate connector
It is both provided with hangers 9, the back side of second mainframe box 4 is provided with the second fixed plate 10, has control inside second mainframe box 4
Making sheet 41 and SMS module 42, mobile phone card is inserted in the SMS module 42, and a buzzing is nearby arranged in each laser inductor 8
Device 11 has antenna 12, the antenna 12 to be connected to the SMS module 42, the buzzer 11 and short message outside second cabinet 4
Module 42 is connected to the control panel 41.
In the present embodiment, the weight of laser beam emitting device has 15kg, the second mainframe box of laser receiver to have 15kg, left
Right slave case counterpoise 11kg.Laser beam emitting device and laser receiver are mounted on two shaft towers, and two shaft tower spacing are maximum
0.6km, since laser receiver is integrally heavier, it is therefore desirable to be respectively provided at the top of left and right slave case and gate connector
Hangers 9.Using rope or lifting appliance by laser receiver rise to required position (device peak should safe distance with
Under), there is mounting hole in the second fixed plate, by the way that the second fixed plate is fastened on shaft tower with U-bolt.Laser beam emitting device can
Voluntarily to be promoted or be promoted also by rope or lifting appliance, also there is mounting hole in the first fixed plate, by being incited somebody to action with U-bolt
First fixed plate is fastened on shaft tower.
Laser beam emitting device and laser receiver are completed on ground first before installation, laser receiver is divided into
Three parts, reduce each section length, easy to produce and transport, have screw on gate connector, pass through screw lock and realize and connect
Connect the second mainframe box, left secondary cabinet and right slave case.It is then turned on laser beam emitting device and laser receiver, by three laser
Device, which corresponds, irradiates corresponding laser inductor, then blocks each laser link successively with obstacle, test buzzer and short
Whether letter module works, and staff, which checks whether, receives short message.After all inspections are normal, just start to install in tower bar.
After installation is complete, the irradiation for adjusting three lasers is reversed, and three lasers are corresponded and irradiate corresponding laser inductor.
The present apparatus has accumulator and solar panels power supply, it can be achieved that long time continuous working.Specifically, first host
It is provided with the first accumulator in case, the first solar panels are installed at the top of the first mainframe box, are provided in second mainframe box
Second accumulator, the second mainframe box top are equipped with the second solar panels, and the antenna is located at below the second solar panels.
As a kind of concrete structure of the laser, as shown in figure 4, the laser 2 is pedestal successively from bottom to up
21, supporting rod 22, pitching shaft part 23, horizontal holder 24, Y type frame 25 and protective shell 26 have laser beam emitting head in protective shell 26
27,22 top of the supporting rod is connect with 23 bottom shaft of pitching shaft part, and 24 bottom of horizontal holder turns with the pitching
23 top shaft connection of shaft member, the protective shell 26 are fixed on 24 top of the horizontal holder by the Y type frame 25.Pass through this
Kind structure can facilitate the pitch angle and level angle of adjustment laser head, convenient for alignment laser inductor.
When work, when wherein at least one laser inductor does not receive laser and the duration is more than 0.6 second, control
Plate controls buzzer alert, prompts Field Force;SMS module pushes alarming short message to by antenna, short message server simultaneously
On person liable's mobile phone of setting.After blocking is withdrawn, sends and terminate short message on the person liable's mobile phone set.
To sum up, this preventing damage to power transmission line caused by external force monitor on-line alarming device between two shaft towers line corridor according to different electricity
Grade is pressed, safety zone is established with 3 light beams, as foreign matter invades safety zone, the side that device alarms, and passes through short message on the spot automatically
Formula notifies administrative staff in time.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention made by within refreshing and principle.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of preventing damage to power transmission line caused by external force monitors alarming device on-line, it is characterised in that:Including being separately mounted to two shaft towers
On laser beam emitting device and laser receiver;The laser beam emitting device includes the first mainframe box, first mainframe box
There are three laser, the back sides of first mainframe box to be equipped with the first fixed plate for top installation;The laser receiver includes
Second mainframe box, left secondary cabinet and right slave case are locked between second mainframe box and left and right slave case by gate connector
It is close to and connects, the front of second mainframe box, left secondary cabinet and right slave case is respectively provided with a laser inductor, and the left and right is secondary
Hangers is both provided at the top of cabinet and gate connector, the back side of second mainframe box is equipped with the second fixed plate, described
There are control panel and SMS module inside second mainframe box, be inserted with mobile phone card in the SMS module, near each laser inductor
One buzzer is set, is equipped with antenna outside the second cabinet, the antenna is connected to the SMS module, the buzzer and short
Letter module is connected to the control panel.
2. a kind of preventing damage to power transmission line caused by external force according to claim 1 monitors alarming device on-line, it is characterised in that:Institute
It states and is provided with the first accumulator in the first mainframe box, the first solar panels, second host are installed at the top of the first mainframe box
It is provided with the second accumulator in case, the second solar panels are installed at the top of the second mainframe box, the antenna is located at the second solar energy
Below plate.
3. a kind of preventing damage to power transmission line caused by external force according to claim 1 or 2 monitors alarming device on-line, feature exists
In:The laser is pedestal, supporting rod, pitching shaft part, horizontal holder, Y type frame and protective shell, protection successively from bottom to up
There are laser beam emitting head, the support bar top to be connect with pitching shaft part bottom shaft in shell, the horizontal holder bottom and institute
Shaft connection at the top of pitching shaft part is stated, the protective shell is fixed on by the Y type frame at the top of the horizontal holder.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810608158.5A CN108520609A (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2018-06-13 | A kind of preventing damage to power transmission line caused by external force on-line monitoring alarming device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810608158.5A CN108520609A (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2018-06-13 | A kind of preventing damage to power transmission line caused by external force on-line monitoring alarming device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN108520609A true CN108520609A (en) | 2018-09-11 |
Family
ID=63427516
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810608158.5A Pending CN108520609A (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2018-06-13 | A kind of preventing damage to power transmission line caused by external force on-line monitoring alarming device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN108520609A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109345740A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-02-15 | 国网辽宁省电力有限公司鞍山供电公司 | The self-energizing preventing damage to power transmission line caused by external force alarming device of electromagnetic and mechanical double-hasp |
CN109544836A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-29 | 国网山东省电力公司济宁供电公司 | A kind of novel power transmission route external force damage prevention monitoring system and monitoring method |
CN112780729A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-05-11 | 鲍杰 | Novel municipal administration is blow off water pump for pump house |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN203673596U (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-06-25 | 袁孝红 | Laser full-automatic anti-collision monitoring system for power transmission line |
CN204557700U (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-08-12 | 滕州市飞天激光自动化技术有限公司 | The multi-beam laser of anti-outside destroy hi-line detects prior-warning device |
CN106971478A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-07-21 | 国网宁夏电力公司固原供电公司 | The anti-external force damage monitoring system of overhead transmission line and monitoring device |
CN206696983U (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-12-01 | 国网宁夏电力公司固原供电公司 | The anti-external force of overhead transmission line destroys monitoring device |
CN206772851U (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-12-19 | 国网新疆电力公司疆南供电公司 | A kind of detection means for transmission line of electricity external force damage prevention |
CN107730806A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-02-23 | 国网河南省电力公司南阳供电公司 | Preventing damage to power transmission line caused by external force laser-correlation monitoring warning device |
CN207380853U (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-05-18 | 国网安徽省电力公司检修公司 | A kind of preventing damage to power transmission line caused by external force prior-warning device |
CN208335411U (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2019-01-04 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of preventing damage to power transmission line caused by external force on-line monitoring alarming device |
-
2018
- 2018-06-13 CN CN201810608158.5A patent/CN108520609A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN203673596U (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-06-25 | 袁孝红 | Laser full-automatic anti-collision monitoring system for power transmission line |
CN204557700U (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-08-12 | 滕州市飞天激光自动化技术有限公司 | The multi-beam laser of anti-outside destroy hi-line detects prior-warning device |
CN106971478A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-07-21 | 国网宁夏电力公司固原供电公司 | The anti-external force damage monitoring system of overhead transmission line and monitoring device |
CN206696983U (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-12-01 | 国网宁夏电力公司固原供电公司 | The anti-external force of overhead transmission line destroys monitoring device |
CN206772851U (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-12-19 | 国网新疆电力公司疆南供电公司 | A kind of detection means for transmission line of electricity external force damage prevention |
CN207380853U (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-05-18 | 国网安徽省电力公司检修公司 | A kind of preventing damage to power transmission line caused by external force prior-warning device |
CN107730806A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-02-23 | 国网河南省电力公司南阳供电公司 | Preventing damage to power transmission line caused by external force laser-correlation monitoring warning device |
CN208335411U (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2019-01-04 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of preventing damage to power transmission line caused by external force on-line monitoring alarming device |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109544836A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-29 | 国网山东省电力公司济宁供电公司 | A kind of novel power transmission route external force damage prevention monitoring system and monitoring method |
CN109345740A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-02-15 | 国网辽宁省电力有限公司鞍山供电公司 | The self-energizing preventing damage to power transmission line caused by external force alarming device of electromagnetic and mechanical double-hasp |
CN109345740B (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2023-08-15 | 国网辽宁省电力有限公司鞍山供电公司 | Self-energy-taking power transmission line external damage prevention warning device for electromagnetic mechanical double lock catches |
CN112780729A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-05-11 | 鲍杰 | Novel municipal administration is blow off water pump for pump house |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN108520609A (en) | A kind of preventing damage to power transmission line caused by external force on-line monitoring alarming device | |
CN106652323A (en) | Distributed power transmission line outside force destroy proofing on-line monitoring system and monitoring method | |
CN210777028U (en) | Nimble transformer substation operation area intelligence management and control device of laying | |
CN112258762A (en) | Intelligent monitoring system for high-voltage field operation space | |
CN106370147A (en) | Wind deflection based power transmission line's wind deflection early warning system and method | |
CN208335411U (en) | A kind of preventing damage to power transmission line caused by external force on-line monitoring alarming device | |
CN206322303U (en) | The power construction safety early warning device of laser combination electric field | |
CN112185040A (en) | Anti-theft fence for transformer in transformer area | |
CN207440974U (en) | Electric line virtual work fence | |
CN206948018U (en) | Direct current turns load terminal box | |
CN214167198U (en) | Intelligent monitoring system for high-voltage field operation space | |
CN105762698A (en) | Bird repeller electrified installation tool and method of use | |
KR101120541B1 (en) | System for preventing earth fault for overhead transmitting line using laser | |
WO2009113866A1 (en) | Compliant support | |
CN209948793U (en) | Intelligent distribution line monitoring system | |
CN210041118U (en) | Maintenance auxiliary device for overhead high-voltage direct-current transmission line | |
CN203366492U (en) | Portable electric power test personal safety protection system | |
CN104950206A (en) | Online detection system for power line ground protection | |
CN104466717A (en) | Height adjusting device of electrical equipment box | |
CN219960063U (en) | Electric shock preventing device for high-voltage power transmission and distribution line pole tower | |
CN208297719U (en) | A kind of overhead transmission line external force destruction early radar warning device | |
CN207134779U (en) | Lightning rod universal mount | |
CN220234148U (en) | Lightning protection device for power transmission line for power construction | |
CN214153460U (en) | Height lifting adjusting device of electrical equipment | |
CN210534939U (en) | Intelligent substation electronic fence capable of improving safety performance |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180911 |