CN108517966B - Fully-assembled detachable building house structure and installation and construction process - Google Patents
Fully-assembled detachable building house structure and installation and construction process Download PDFInfo
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- CN108517966B CN108517966B CN201810258517.9A CN201810258517A CN108517966B CN 108517966 B CN108517966 B CN 108517966B CN 201810258517 A CN201810258517 A CN 201810258517A CN 108517966 B CN108517966 B CN 108517966B
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011090 solid board Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
- E02D27/32—Foundations for special purposes
Abstract
The invention discloses a fully assembled detachable building house structure and an installation construction process, which relate to the field of house construction, and have the technical scheme that a foundation comprises a plurality of base body components, wherein each base body component comprises a base body frame and a plurality of balancing weights arranged in the base body frame; a partition plate is arranged between the adjacent counter weights, and the partition plate is detachably connected with the base body framework; the base body frame is positioned below the balancing weight and is provided with a containing cavity, and a plurality of extending holes communicated with the containing cavity are formed in the base body frame; a lifting plate is placed in the containing cavity, a plurality of lifting columns which slide along the extending holes are arranged on the upper end face of the lifting plate, and a plurality of synchronous hydraulic cylinders are arranged on the lower end face of the lifting plate; the side symmetry of base member frame has seted up the spread groove, the spread groove interpolation is equipped with a plurality of fasteners, has reached the purpose that improves the reuse rate of ground.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of house construction, in particular to a fully-assembled detachable building house structure and an installation construction process.
Background
The detachable house is widely popularized and used as a temporary dwelling of a construction site and the like because of convenient installation and disassembly.
A conventional chinese patent with an authorization publication number CN104818865 discloses an assembled house and a construction method thereof, which includes a plurality of house units. And a plurality of house units are sequentially stacked on the building foundation, and then the fixing structure is used for realizing the fixing of the house.
However, the building foundation is generally cast with concrete, and after the house is moved to a place, the building foundation needs to be re-laid at a new installation position and removed at an original installation position. Therefore, the waste of building foundation is caused, and the recycling of building materials is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a fully-assembled detachable building house structure which has the advantage of improving the reutilization rate of a foundation.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a fully assembled detachable building house structure comprises a house body and a foundation arranged below the house body, wherein the foundation comprises a plurality of base body components, and each base body component comprises a base body frame and a plurality of balancing weights placed in the base body frame; a partition plate arranged in parallel with the side wall of the base body frame is arranged between the adjacent balancing weights, and the partition plate is detachably connected with the base body frame; a containing cavity positioned below the balancing weight is formed in the base body frame, and a plurality of extending holes communicated with the containing cavity are formed in the base body frame; a lifting plate is placed in the containing cavity, a plurality of lifting columns which slide along the extending holes are arranged on the upper end face of the lifting plate, and a plurality of synchronous hydraulic cylinders are arranged on the lower end face of the lifting plate; the side symmetry of base member frame has seted up the spread groove, the spread groove interpolation is equipped with a plurality of fasteners, and is adjacent the base member frame is connected through the fastener that corresponds the setting in the spread groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize a plurality of base member subassemblies that can splice each other and fix to realize assembling and fixing of foundation skeleton, then place the inside quality that increases base member subassembly at base member subassembly with the great balancing weight of quality to increase the stability of foundation self. When the foundation needs to be removed, the clump weights arranged inside the base body frame can be removed in sequence, and then the fasteners for fixing the adjacent base body frames are released, so that all the base body frames can be separated, and the foundation is removed from the original installation position. Then transport base member frame and balancing weight to new mounted position again, then install base member frame in proper order and place the balancing weight inside it to the reuse rate of ground has been realized. The construction speed can be increased and the construction period can be shortened on the one hand by recycling the foundation; on the other hand, the construction waste generated during construction can be reduced.
Furthermore, the lower end part of the partition board close to the base body frame is provided with a convex edge, and the base body frame is provided with a sliding groove matched with the convex edge.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can restrict the displacement of space bar through the cooperation of bead and recess, reduced the displacement of space bar for organism frame to organism frame's stability has been improved.
Furthermore, the end part, far away from the lifting plate, of the lifting column is provided with a supporting block, and a groove for placing the supporting block is formed in the base body frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the tray can increase the area of contact between lift post and the balancing weight to stability when having increased the balancing weight and having risen. When placing the balancing weight in base member frame's inside, through placing the tray in the inside of recess for the up end of tray and base member frame's diapire flushes, thereby makes the fixed more stable between balancing weight and the base member frame.
Furthermore, rings are symmetrically arranged on the balancing weight.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because what the balancing weight adopted is that the great material of density makes, so need be with the help of other instruments such as loop wheel machine when getting putting of balancing weight, make things convenient for the connection of loop wheel machine and balancing weight through setting up rings.
Furthermore, a stabilizing plate is arranged above all the base body assemblies, and an object placing groove for placing the hanging ring is formed in the stabilizing plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, place the firm board in whole base member top through fixed with the base member frame, increased the steadiness that the base member subassembly is connected to the stability of foundation self has been improved. Through placing rings in putting the thing inslot and having reduced the gap between solid board and the balancing weight to the stability of fixing between solid board and the base member subassembly has been improved.
Furthermore, friction pads in contact with the balancing weights are arranged on the side walls of the base body frame and the spacing plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the friction pads arranged on the side walls of the base body frame and the spacing plate can increase the static friction force between the balancing weight and the base body frame and increase the stability of fixation between the balancing weight and the base body frame; on the other hand, the friction pad with certain elastic force can fill the gap between the balancing weight and the base frame and the partition plate, so that the stability of fixing the balancing weight is improved.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an installation and construction process of a fully assembled demountable building structure, which has an advantage of improving the recycling rate of the foundation.
A full-assembly detachable building house structure installation and construction process comprises the following steps:
s1, leveling the ground according to the geological detection report, then paving a foundation on the ground, and arranging the pre-embedding of the uplift anchor bolts at corners;
s2, fixing the ground anchor on the anti-pulling anchor bolt and tamping the ground anchor to ensure that the ground anchor support panel is matched with the ground, and then reasonably adjusting the anchor nesting piece according to the height of the ground so as to ensure that the ground anchor and the ground are kept horizontal;
s3, fixing the channel steel opening upwards on a laid flat structure to serve as a ground beam, and fixing the ground beam and the ground through a plurality of angle steels;
s4, hoisting the wall body transported to the construction site, and placing the house body in the ground beam to be fixed with the ground beam; after the installation of the house body is finished, hoisting and installing the floor module;
s5, hoisting and installing the two-layer house body module, separately arranging accessories on the wall cap for closing up, and bonding the extruded sheet on the wall cap by using an adhesive tape;
s6, hoisting and installing the gable wall, and then hoisting and installing the roof truss, the ridge girder and the roof panel respectively;
and S7, mounting the ridge cover plate and performing local correction and reinforcement processing.
By adopting the technical scheme, the split processing is carried out on each part of the house after the parts are separately processed, the disassembly and the construction of the house are facilitated, and the utilization rate of the house is improved. Meanwhile, the house which is completely assembled and disassembled improves the speed of house construction; the standardized production method is adopted, so that the quality of each part of the house can be conveniently detected and controlled.
Further, in step S1, the construction steps of laying the foundation are as follows:
s11, determining the number of required base body frames according to the construction requirements of the house, then sequentially placing all the base body frames on the leveled ground, and fixedly connecting the adjacent base body frames sequentially through fasteners;
s12, sequentially inserting the partition plates into the base body frame, and fixing the partition plates and the base body frame;
s13, starting a hydraulic cylinder in the base body frame to adjust the height of the lifting plate, so that the upper end surface of the lifting column is flush with the bottom wall of the base body frame;
s14, sequentially placing the balancing weights in the base frame, placing the stabilizing plate above the base frame after all the balancing weights are placed in the base frame, and welding and fixing the stabilizing plate and the base frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through splicing a plurality of organism subassembly each other and fixed construction that realizes the ground. When the foundation needs to be removed, the counterweight block placed in the base body assembly is taken out, and the machine body frame is moved to a new installation place. The foundation can be reused by combining the machine body frame and the balancing weight, and the utilization rate of the building is improved. Simultaneously because balancing weight and space bar all adopt to dismantle with organism frame to be connected, convenient the change when balancing weight and space bar damage.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. by arranging the machine body frame, the balancing weight, the spacing plate and the stabilizing plate, the assembly and disassembly of the foundation are realized through the combination of the machine body frame and the balancing weight, so that the repeated utilization rate of the foundation is improved;
2. through setting up and holding the chamber, stretching out hole, lifter plate, pneumatic cylinder, lift post, tray and rings, conveniently take out the balancing weight from the inside base frame.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall view of a fully assembled demountable building structure according to an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a base assembly in an embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a base frame in the embodiment;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a partial view of the foundation in the example;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 5.
In the figure: 1. a house body; 2. a stabilizing plate; 21. a storage groove; 3. a base assembly; 4. a base frame; 41. connecting grooves; 411. a fastener; 42. an outlet hole; 43. an accommodating chamber; 44. a groove; 45. a friction pad; 46. a chute; 5. a balancing weight; 51. a hoisting ring; 6. a partition plate; 61. a rib; 7. a lifting plate; 71. a hydraulic cylinder; 72. a lifting column; 73. and (7) supporting blocks.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Example 1:
a fully assembled and demountable building structure, see figure 1, comprises a foundation and a house body 1 arranged on the foundation. The foundation includes a plurality of base member 3 of assembling the connection each other, and the top of whole base member 3 is connected with steadying board 2 jointly, steadying board 2 and base member 3 welded fastening in this embodiment.
Referring to fig. 2, the base assembly 3 includes a base frame 4 and a plurality of weights 5 disposed within the base frame 4, the weights 5 preferably being relatively dense and readily available concrete blocks in this embodiment. And a spacing plate 6 parallel to the length direction of the base body frame 4 is inserted between the adjacent balancing weights 5, and the spacing plate 6 is detachably connected with the base body frame 4.
Referring to fig. 2, a friction pad 45 is adhered to the sidewall of the weight 5, which is attached to the base frame 4 and the partition plate 6, and in this embodiment, the friction pad 45 is preferably a rubber pad with a certain elastic force. On one hand, the static friction force between the counterweight 5 and the base body frame 4 can be increased; on the other hand, a friction pad 45 with a certain elastic force can fill the gap between the counterweight 5 and the base frame 4 and the spacer 6.
Referring to fig. 2, the end of the partition plate 6 near the base frame 4 is provided with a rib 61, and the rib 61 extends in the length direction of the partition plate 6. The base frame 4 is provided with a slide groove 46 which is engaged with the rib 61, and in order to restrict the displacement of the partition 6 in the width direction thereof, the rib 61 is preferably T-shaped in cross section in this embodiment.
Referring to fig. 2, a containing cavity 43 is formed in the base frame 4, and a plurality of extending holes 42 communicated with the containing cavity 43 are formed in the base frame 4. The accommodating cavity 43 is internally provided with a lifting plate 7 in a sliding manner, and a plurality of lifting columns 72 which can be connected with the extending holes 42 in a sliding manner are welded above the lifting plate 7. In order to increase the contact area between the lifting column 72 and the counterweight 5, the end of the lifting column 72 far away from the lifting plate 7 is provided with a support block 73, and the support block 73 and the lifting column 72 are integrally formed in the embodiment. In order to increase the contact area between the holder block 73 and the weight 5, the holder block 73 is provided in an inverted circular truncated cone shape.
Referring to fig. 2, the lower end surface of the lifting plate 7 is provided with a plurality of synchronous hydraulic cylinders 71, and all the hydraulic cylinders 71 are fixed with the bottom wall of the accommodating chamber 43.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the base frame 4 is provided with a groove 44 for fitting the holder block 73, so that the upper end surface of the holder block 73 is flush with the bottom wall of the base frame 4.
Referring to fig. 5, the upper end of the counterweight 5 is symmetrically provided with hanging rings 51, and the hanging rings 51 and the counterweight 5 are welded and fixed. The lower end of the stabilizing plate 2 is provided with a storage groove 21 for placing the hanging ring 51.
Referring to fig. 6, two side edges of the base frame 4 are symmetrically provided with connecting grooves 41, a plurality of fasteners 411 are inserted into the connecting grooves 41 of the base frame 4, and the adjacent base frames 4 are fixedly connected through the fasteners 411. The fastener 411 in this embodiment is preferably a bolt.
The working principle is as follows:
the number of the required base frames 4 is determined according to the construction requirements of the house, then all the base frames 4 are sequentially placed on the leveled ground, and the adjacent base frames 4 are fixedly connected through the fasteners 411 in sequence.
Then inserting the partition plates 6 into the base body frame 4 in sequence, and fixing the partition plates 6 and the base body frame 4; the hydraulic cylinder 71 inside the base frame 4 is actuated to adjust the height of the lifting plate 7 so that the upper end surface of the lifting column 72 is flush with the bottom wall of the base frame 4.
Then place balancing weight 5 in proper order in the inside of base member frame 4, place steadying board 2 in the top of base member frame 4 after all balancing weights 5 place in the inside of base member frame 4 to with steadying board 2 and base member frame 4 welded fastening. The house 1 is then erected on the stabilizing plate 2 to complete the installation of the house.
When it is necessary to move the position of the house, the house body 1 built on the stabilizing plate 2 is first removed, and then the stabilizing plate 2 is separated from the foundation using a tool such as a grinding wheel. The counter weight 5 placed inside the base frame 4 is then taken out using a crane.
The base assembly 3 is separated after the fasteners 411 between the adjacent base frames 4 are unscrewed, and then the base frames 4 and the counter weights 5 are transported to a new installation position.
Example 2:
a full-assembly detachable building house structure installation and construction process comprises the following steps:
s1, leveling the ground according to the geological detection report, then paving a foundation on the ground, and arranging the pre-embedding of the uplift anchor bolts at corners;
s2, fixing the ground anchor on the anti-pulling anchor bolt and tamping the ground anchor to ensure that the ground anchor support panel is matched with the ground, and then reasonably adjusting the anchor nesting piece according to the height of the ground so as to ensure that the ground anchor and the ground are kept horizontal;
s3, fixing the channel steel opening upwards on a laid flat structure to serve as a ground beam, and fixing the ground beam and the ground through a plurality of angle steels;
s4, hoisting the wall body transported to the construction site, and placing the house body 1 in the ground beam to be fixed with the ground beam; after the installation of the house body 1 is finished, hoisting and installing the floor module;
s5, hoisting and installing the two-layer house body 1 module, separately arranging accessories on the wall cap for closing up, and bonding the extruded sheet on the wall cap by using an adhesive tape;
s6, hoisting and installing the gable wall, and then hoisting and installing the roof truss, the ridge girder and the roof panel respectively;
and S7, mounting the ridge cover plate and performing local correction and reinforcement processing.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a building house structure can be dismantled in full assembly, includes the room body (1) and sets up the ground in room body (1) below, its characterized in that: the foundation comprises a plurality of base body components (3), wherein each base body component (3) comprises a base body frame (4) and a plurality of balancing weights (5) placed inside the base body frame (4); a partition plate (6) arranged in parallel with the side wall of the base body frame (4) is arranged between the adjacent balancing weights (5), and the partition plate (6) is detachably connected with the base body frame (4); an accommodating cavity (43) positioned below the balancing weight (5) is formed in the base body frame (4), and a plurality of extending holes (42) communicated with the accommodating cavity (43) are formed in the base body frame (4); a lifting plate (7) is placed in the accommodating cavity (43), a plurality of lifting columns (72) which slide along the extension holes (42) are arranged on the upper end face of the lifting plate (7), and a plurality of synchronous hydraulic cylinders (71) are arranged on the lower end face of the lifting plate (7); four connecting grooves (41) are symmetrically formed in the side edge of the base body frame (4), a plurality of fastening pieces (411) are inserted into the connecting grooves (41), and adjacent base body frames (4) are connected through the fastening pieces (411) correspondingly arranged in the connecting grooves (41);
the counterweight block (5) is symmetrically provided with lifting rings (51); all the upper parts of the base body assemblies (3) are welded with the stabilizing plates (2), and the stabilizing plates (2) are provided with object placing grooves (21) for placing the hanging rings (51).
2. The fully assembled demountable building structure of claim 1, wherein: the lower end part of the partition plate (6) close to the base body frame (4) is provided with a convex rib (61), and the base body frame (4) is provided with a sliding groove (46) matched with the convex rib (61).
3. The fully assembled demountable building structure of claim 1, wherein: the end part, far away from the lifting plate (7), of the lifting column (72) is provided with a supporting block (73), and a groove (44) for placing the supporting block (73) is formed in the base body frame (4).
4. The fully assembled demountable building structure of claim 1, wherein: and friction pads (45) in contact with the balancing weight (5) are arranged on the side walls of the base body frame (4) and the spacing plate (6).
5. An installation process using a fully assembled demountable building structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, leveling the ground according to the geological detection report, then paving a foundation on the ground, and arranging the pre-embedding of the uplift anchor bolts at corners;
s2, fixing the ground anchor on the anti-pulling anchor bolt and tamping the ground anchor to ensure that the ground anchor support panel is matched with the ground, and then reasonably adjusting the anchor nesting piece according to the height of the ground so as to ensure that the ground anchor and the ground are kept horizontal;
s3, fixing the channel steel opening upwards on a laid flat structure to serve as a ground beam, and fixing the ground beam and the ground through a plurality of angle steels;
s4, hoisting the wall body transported to the construction site, and placing the house body (1) in the ground beam to be fixed with the ground beam; after the house body (1) is installed, hoisting and installing the floor module;
s5, hoisting and installing the modules of the two-layer house body (1), separately arranging fittings on the wall cap for closing up, and bonding the extruded sheet on the wall cap by using an adhesive tape;
s6, hoisting and installing the gable wall, and then hoisting and installing the roof truss, the ridge girder and the roof panel respectively;
s7, mounting a ridge cover plate and performing local correction and reinforcement treatment;
in step S1, the foundation is laid by the following steps: s11, determining the number of the needed base body frames (4) according to the construction requirements of the house, then sequentially placing all the base body frames (4) on the leveled ground, and fixedly connecting the adjacent base body frames (4) sequentially through fasteners (411);
s12, sequentially inserting the partition plates (6) into the base body frame (4), and fixing the partition plates (6) and the base body frame (4);
s13, starting a hydraulic cylinder (71) in the base frame (4) to adjust the height of the lifting plate (7), so that the upper end surface of the lifting column (72) is flush with the bottom wall of the base frame (4);
s14, sequentially placing the balancing weights (5) in the base frame (4), placing the stabilizing plate (2) above the base frame (4) after all the balancing weights (5) are placed in the base frame (4), and welding and fixing the stabilizing plate (2) and the base frame (4).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810258517.9A CN108517966B (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2018-03-27 | Fully-assembled detachable building house structure and installation and construction process |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810258517.9A CN108517966B (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2018-03-27 | Fully-assembled detachable building house structure and installation and construction process |
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| CN108517966B true CN108517966B (en) | 2020-04-07 |
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| CN113026955B (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2022-06-07 | 安宜建设集团有限公司 | Assembly type building structure with stable structure and construction method thereof |
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