CN108517955B - Combined gate building and installation method thereof - Google Patents
Combined gate building and installation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108517955B CN108517955B CN201810236341.7A CN201810236341A CN108517955B CN 108517955 B CN108517955 B CN 108517955B CN 201810236341 A CN201810236341 A CN 201810236341A CN 108517955 B CN108517955 B CN 108517955B
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- gate
- rod piece
- connecting joint
- fixed connecting
- sleeves
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Gates (AREA)
- Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a combined gate building, which comprises a gate beam and a gate column, wherein the gate beam and/or the gate column comprises a plurality of hexahedral frames, each vertex of each hexahedral frame is provided with a connecting joint, each hexahedral frame comprises at least one movable connecting joint and a plurality of fixed connecting joints, the movable connecting joints are connected with one or more movable connecting joints and/or fixed connecting joints at the vertices in the same surface through a first rod piece, and the fixed connecting joints at the vertices in the same surface are connected through a second rod piece. In the invention, each part exists independently, so that the disassembly and the replacement are convenient, the parts can be repeatedly used, the composition materials can be recycled, the use cost is reduced, and the cost is saved. When the disassembly and transition device is used, the size of the component is minimized, the transportation is convenient, the transportation cost is saved, and the labor intensity is reduced. The invention also discloses a combined type gateway installation method, which does not need any welding operation and has simple, convenient and quick operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a combined type gateway and an installation method thereof.
Background
With the gradual progress of China into the post-industrialization era, the urban building market is more competitive, higher requirements are put forward on civilized construction, and the cost of the civilized construction is gradually increased.
The construction gate is a sign of construction site, and is an access passage for people, machines and materials in the construction site. The traditional gate building on the construction site is usually composed of bricks and concrete structures or bricks, concrete and steel structures, so that the construction period is long, the construction investment is large, the installation cost is high, and the labor intensity is high. After the construction is finished and the gate building is dismantled, most materials are changed into construction wastes, and the construction wastes cannot be reused and recycled, so that the resource waste is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a combined gateway and an installation method thereof, so as to solve the problems of one-time investment, non-reusability, long gateway installation time, high cost, high labor intensity, etc. of a large-scale construction gateway.
In order to achieve the above object, an aspect of the present invention provides a combined gateway, including a gate beam and a gate column, the gate column is used for supporting the gate beam, the gate beam and/or the gate column includes a plurality of hexahedral frames, each vertex of each hexahedral frame is provided with a connecting joint, each hexahedral frame includes at least one movable connecting joint and a plurality of fixed connecting joints, the movable connecting joints are connected with one or more movable connecting joints and/or fixed connecting joints at vertices in the same surface through a first rod, and the fixed connecting joints at vertices in the same surface are connected through a second rod.
Preferably, the movable connecting joint and the three fixed connecting joints are respectively arranged at the vertex of the upper surface and the vertex of the lower surface of the same hexahedral frame.
Preferably, the two movable connecting joints located on the upper surface and the lower surface of the same hexahedral frame are respectively located at two vertices of one body diagonal of the hexahedral frame.
Preferably, in the same hexahedral frame, the movable connecting joints are connected with the fixed connecting joints at the adjacent vertexes in the same surface through the first rod pieces, and the movable connecting joints are not connected with the fixed connecting joints at the vertexes of the diagonal lines in the same surface.
Preferably, the swing joint includes many first sleeves, every first sheathed tube surface all is provided with the external screw thread, the cover is equipped with the nut on the first member, first member inserts in the first sleeve pipe, the nut with first sheathed tube external screw thread cooperation is connected.
Preferably, the fixed connecting joint comprises a plurality of second sleeves, and the second rod piece is inserted into the second sleeves and is fixedly connected with the fixed connecting joint.
Preferably, the top of the doorpost is connected with the doorbeam through a bolt, and the bolt penetrates through the doorbeam and the first rod piece or the second rod piece at the top of the doorpost and is fixed through a nut.
Preferably, the first member bar or the second member bar of the lower surface of the hexahedral frame at the bottom of the gate post is connected with the nut embedded in the gate post foundation through a lead screw.
In order to achieve the above object, another aspect of the present invention provides a method for installing a sectional type gate building, including:
installing a hexahedral frame: the second rod piece is used for connecting the fixed connecting joint with other fixed connecting joints at the top point in the same surface, and the first rod piece is used for connecting the movable connecting joint with the movable connecting joint and/or the fixed connecting joint at the top point in the same surface, so that the hexahedral frame is formed;
a plurality of hexahedral frames are sequentially assembled to form a gate post or a gate beam;
the door beam is horizontally arranged, the door columns are vertically arranged, and the door beam is connected with the door columns, so that the combined type gateway is formed.
Preferably, the doorpost and the doorpost foundation as well as the doorbeam are leveled by a gasket when being installed and connected.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
the combined gate building is assembled by the hexahedral frame formed by the movable connecting joint, the fixed connecting joint, the first rod piece and the second rod piece, each part exists independently, the combined gate building is convenient to disassemble and replace, the size of the combined gate building can be freely adjusted and can be repeatedly used, the component materials can be recycled, the use cost is reduced, and the cost is saved. When the disassembly and transition device is used, the size of the component is minimized, the transportation is convenient, the transportation cost is saved, and the labor intensity is reduced.
According to the method for installing the combined gate building, in the integral installation process, only the connecting part of the movable connecting joint and the first rod piece needs to be screwed and fixed, no welding operation is needed, the operation is simple, convenient and quick, and the manufacturing time of the combined gate building is greatly reduced. In the process of installation and disassembly, hoisting equipment is not needed, and the requirement on the skill level of workers is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the modular gateway according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the door post structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a first rod and a movable connection joint according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the junction between the top of the door post and the door beam of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways, or combinations thereof, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and not intended to limit the scope of the claims. Furthermore, in the present description, the drawings are not to scale and like reference numerals refer to like parts.
The present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 4.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view illustrating an overall structure of a modular gateway according to the present invention, and as shown in fig. 1, the modular gateway according to the present invention includes a door beam 100 and a door post 200, wherein the door post 200 is used to support the door beam 100, and the door beam 100 and/or the door post 200 includes a plurality of hexahedral frames.
The doorpost 200 includes a plurality of hexahedral frames, each vertex of each hexahedral frame is provided with a connecting link, including at least one movable connecting link 1 and a plurality of fixed connecting links 2, the movable connecting link 1 and/or the fixed connecting link 2 of the vertex in the same surface are connected through the first rod member 3, and the fixed connecting link 2 of the vertex in the same surface are connected through the second rod member 4.
In the invention, the movable connecting joint 1, the fixed connecting joint 2, the first rod piece 3 and the second rod piece 4 are independent parts, can be repeatedly used, are flexibly assembled and conveniently replaced, and are convenient for the disassembly and the assembly of the combined type gate building. When the movable type combined frame is detached and used, the size of the components is minimized, the movable type combined frame is convenient to transport, and the transport cost is saved. And the manufacturing materials of all the parts can be recycled, so that the use cost is reduced, the cost is saved, and the environment is protected.
In the present invention, each of the doorbeams 100 and the doorposts 200 may be assembled by a plurality of hexahedral frames, the length or height of the doorbeams 100 or the doorposts 200 may be adjusted according to the specific number of the hexahedral frames, and the width of the doorbeams 100 or the doorposts 200 may be adjusted according to the length of the first rod 3 or the second rod 4 between the connection joints in the hexahedral frames, so as to adjust the size of the combined doorpost, thereby the combined doorpost may be installed and manufactured according to the specific requirements of a construction site, so that the present invention practically meets the engineering use requirements with the minimum manufacturing cost.
In the invention, the door beam and the door post can be freely converted with each other, namely the door beam can be used as the door post, and the door post can also be used as the door beam. And when a plurality of entrance and exit gates are needed in the construction project, the door beam and the door column can be installed into a combined type gateway for use, and can also be used independently.
The movable connecting joint 1 and the fixed connecting joint 2 are both positioned at the top point of the hexahedral frame, and the hexahedral frame is formed by the connection of the first rod piece 3 or the second rod piece 4. Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a first rod and a movable connection joint in the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the movable connection joint 1 includes a plurality of first sleeves 11, and an external thread is provided on an outer surface of each first sleeve 11, a nut 31 is sleeved on the first rod 3, the first rod 3 is inserted into the first sleeves, the nut 31 is connected with the external thread of the first sleeves 11 in a matching manner, so as to mount and fix the first rod 3 and the movable connection joint 1.
In an alternative embodiment, the fixed connection node 2 comprises a plurality of second sleeves, and the second rod 4 is inserted into the second sleeves to be fixedly connected with the fixed connection node 2.
The first rod piece 3 is connected with the movable connecting joint 1, the second rod piece 4 is connected with the fixed connecting joint 2, and the lengths of the first rod piece 3 and the second rod piece 4 are different according to different connecting modes. During installation, the first rod 3 is sleeved with the nut 31, the movable connecting joint 1 and the first rod 3 are assembled, and the nut 31 sleeved on the first rod 3 and the corresponding external thread sleeve of the movable connecting joint 1 are screwed down without any welding operation.
In order to further simplify the processing engineering and reduce the labor intensity of workers, it is preferable that one movable connecting joint 1 and three fixed connecting joints 3 are respectively arranged at the vertex of the upper surface and the vertex of the lower surface of the same hexahedral frame. Therefore, each horizontal plane of each hexahedral frame forming the door post is provided with one movable connecting joint, so that the whole hexahedral frame can be rapidly assembled, the door posts can be assembled in a circulating mode, the installation is convenient, and the formed door posts are stable and reliable.
Further, it is preferable that the two movable connecting joints 1 located at the upper and lower surfaces of the same hexahedral frame are respectively located at two apexes of a body diagonal of the hexahedral frame, so as to facilitate reasonable installation of the positions where the first bar 3 and the second bar 4 are arranged.
The movable connecting joint 1 can be connected with the fixed connecting joint 2 and the movable connecting joint 1, in order to reduce the using amount of the first rod piece 3 and the second rod piece 4 in the process of safety and reliability and simplify the structure, preferably, in the same hexahedral frame, the movable connecting joint 1 is connected with the fixed connecting joint 2 at the adjacent vertex in the same surface through the first rod piece 3 and is not connected with the movable connecting joint 1 on the diagonal line of the hexahedral frame body and is not connected with the fixed connecting joint 2 on the diagonal line of the hexahedral frame surface. In the same hexahedral frame, the fixed connecting joints 2 are connected to the fixed connecting joints 2 or the movable connecting joints 1 located at adjacent vertices in the same surface, and also connected to the fixed connecting joints 2 located on the diagonals of the hexahedral frame surface on the four side surfaces, and are not connected to the fixed connecting joints 2 located on the diagonals of the hexahedral frame surface on the upper surface and the lower surface, and are not connected to the fixed connecting joints 2 located on the diagonals of the hexahedral frame body.
The structural components of the combined gate building are further explained by taking the gate post as an example. Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the doorpost according to the present invention, and as shown in fig. 2, the doorpost 200 is composed of four hexahedral frames, each of which includes two movable joints 1-1 and 1-2 and a plurality of fixed joints 2-1, 2-2, 2-3 and 2-4, and the movable joints 1-1 and 1-2 are located on the diagonal line of the hexahedral frame. The movable connecting joint 1-1 is connected with the fixed connecting joints 2-1 and 2-4 at the adjacent top points in the same surface through the first rod piece 3, the fixed connecting joints 2-4 are connected with the fixed connecting joints 2-3 at the adjacent top points in the same surface through the second rod piece 4, the movable connecting joints 1-1 at the adjacent top points in the same surface are connected through the first rod piece 3, the fixed connecting joints 2-1 on the inner surface diagonal line in the same surface are connected through the second rod piece 4, the fixed connecting joints 2-3 on the upper surface are not connected, and the fixed connecting joints 2-1 on the lower surface are not connected.
According to the combined type gate tower, a gate post of the combined type gate tower is arranged in a gate post foundation, a nut is pre-embedded in the gate post foundation, and a first rod piece 3 or a second rod piece 4 on the lower surface of a hexahedral frame at the bottom of the gate post is connected with the nut pre-embedded in the gate post foundation through a screw rod 5.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the joint between the top of the door post and the door beam according to the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the connection between the top of the door post 200 and the door beam 100 is similar to the connection between the bottom of the door post 200 and the door post foundation, the top of the door post 200 and the door beam 100 are connected by a bolt 6, the bolt 6 passes through the door beam 100 and the first rod 3 or the second rod 4 at the top of the door post 200, and is fixed by a nut, so that the connection between the door beam and the door post is more stable.
When the top of the doorpost 200 is connected with the doorbeam 100 or the bottom of the doorpost 200 is connected with the doorpost foundation, a gasket is arranged between the bolt 6 or the lead screw 5 and the first rod 3 or the second rod 4, so that the connection part of the members is positioned in the same horizontal plane, and the overall stability of the combined type doorsill is improved.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a method for installing the above-mentioned modular gateway, including:
mounting a hexahedral frame, namely connecting the fixed connecting joints 2 with other fixed connecting joints 2 at the top points in the same surface through second rod pieces 4, and connecting the movable connecting joints 1 with the movable connecting joints 1 and/or the fixed connecting joints 2 at the top points in the same surface through first rod pieces 3 to form the hexahedral frame;
a plurality of hexahedral frames are sequentially assembled to form the doorpost 200 or the doorbeam 100;
the doorbeam 100 is horizontally placed, the doorpost 200 is vertically placed, and the doorbeam 100 is connected with the doorpost 200, thereby forming the combined doorsill.
When the hexahedral frame is installed, the movable connecting joint 1 and the first rod piece 3 are installed firstly, and then the fixed connecting joint 2 and the second rod piece 4 are installed. After one hexahedral frame is installed, the first bar 3 or the second bar 4 is continuously installed upward to form a next hexahedral frame, and finally, the gate post 200 or the gate beam 100 is composed of a plurality of hexahedral frames, and the adjacent hexahedral frames share the connection node and the first bar 3 or the second bar 4.
When the installation is fixed on the gatepost basis, pre-buried nut in the gatepost basis in advance, when the bottom surface of the hexahedral frame of gatepost bottom was connected with the gatepost basis, it was fixed with pre-buried nut to pass first member 3 or second member 4 through screw 5 to fixed gatepost AND gate post basis. And before fixing the gatepost in the gatepost basis, need make level through the gasket for the gatepost structure is more stable. Similarly, when the door post 200 and the door beam 100 are fixedly installed, the connection between the door post and the door beam is also stabilized by leveling with the gasket.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A combined gate building comprises a gate beam and a gate post, wherein the gate post is used for supporting the gate beam, and the combined gate building is characterized in that the gate beam and/or the gate post comprise a plurality of hexahedral frames, each vertex of each hexahedral frame is provided with a connecting joint, each hexahedral frame comprises at least one movable connecting joint and a plurality of fixed connecting joints, the movable connecting joints are connected with one or more movable connecting joints and/or fixed connecting joints at the same surface inner vertex through a first rod piece, and the fixed connecting joints at the same surface inner vertex are connected through a second rod piece;
the movable connecting joint comprises a plurality of first sleeves, the outer surface of each first sleeve is provided with an external thread, a nut is sleeved on the first rod piece, the first rod piece is inserted into the first sleeves, and the nut is connected with the external threads of the first sleeves in a matching manner;
the fixed connecting joint comprises a plurality of second sleeves, and the second rod piece is inserted into the second sleeves and is fixedly connected with the fixed connecting joint;
the movable connecting joint, the fixed connecting joint, the first rod piece and the second rod piece are independent parts.
2. The modular gateway according to claim 1, wherein a movable joint and three fixed joints are provided at the top of the upper surface and the top of the lower surface of the same hexahedral frame, respectively.
3. A modular gateway according to claim 2, characterized in that the two articulated joints located on the upper and lower surfaces of the same hexahedral frame are respectively at the two vertices of a body diagonal of said hexahedral frame.
4. A modular gateway according to claim 3, wherein said movable links are connected to said fixed links at adjacent vertices in the same surface by said first bars in the same hexahedral frame, and said movable links are not connected to said fixed links at vertices of diagonal lines in the same surface.
5. The modular gateway of claim 1, wherein the top of the doorpost is connected to the doorbeam by a bolt, and the bolt passes through the doorbeam and the first rod or the second rod at the top of the doorpost and is fixed by a nut.
6. The modular gateway of claim 1, wherein the first member or the second member of the lower surface of the hexahedral frame at the bottom of the gate post is connected to a nut embedded in the gate post base through a screw.
7. A method of installing a sectional type gate building according to any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising:
installing a hexahedral frame: the second rod piece is used for connecting the fixed connecting joint with other fixed connecting joints at the top point in the same surface, and the first rod piece is used for connecting the movable connecting joint with the movable connecting joint and/or the fixed connecting joint at the top point in the same surface, so that the hexahedral frame is formed;
a plurality of hexahedral frames are sequentially assembled to form a gate post or a gate beam;
the movable connecting joint comprises a plurality of first sleeves, the outer surface of each first sleeve is provided with an external thread, a nut is sleeved on the first rod piece, the first rod piece is inserted into the first sleeves, and the nut is connected with the external threads of the first sleeves in a matching manner;
the fixed connecting joint comprises a plurality of second sleeves, and the second rod piece is inserted into the second sleeves and is fixedly connected with the fixed connecting joint;
the door beam is horizontally arranged, the door columns are vertically arranged, and the door beam is connected with the door columns, so that the combined type gateway is formed.
8. The method of installing a sectional type gate building according to claim 7,
and when the door post is connected with the door post foundation and the door beam, the door post and the door post foundation are leveled through gaskets.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810236341.7A CN108517955B (en) | 2018-03-21 | 2018-03-21 | Combined gate building and installation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810236341.7A CN108517955B (en) | 2018-03-21 | 2018-03-21 | Combined gate building and installation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108517955A CN108517955A (en) | 2018-09-11 |
| CN108517955B true CN108517955B (en) | 2019-12-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810236341.7A Active CN108517955B (en) | 2018-03-21 | 2018-03-21 | Combined gate building and installation method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN108517955B (en) |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES266801A1 (en) * | 1961-04-21 | 1961-11-01 | Perez Pinero Emilio | Three dimensional reticular structure |
| CN2194949Y (en) * | 1994-05-23 | 1995-04-19 | 湖南省公路机械工程公司 | Insertion built-up scaffold |
| CN2675828Y (en) * | 2004-02-22 | 2005-02-02 | 陈婉 | Assembled bar |
| BRPI0607914A2 (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2010-03-23 | Nova Chem Inc | composite building panel, method for building a building, building, method for doing business between a composite building panel manufacturer and a customer, and, frame rafter |
| CN201593240U (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2010-09-29 | 河南亚东中弘建筑工程有限公司 | Space grid structure |
| CN202672339U (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2013-01-16 | 江苏欧美钢结构幕墙科技有限公司 | Multifunctional grid frame |
| CN103352570B (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2015-05-13 | 湖南省第二工程有限公司 | Assembled construction gateway |
| CN203769061U (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2014-08-13 | 北京光景照明设计有限公司 | Beam-column structure building |
| CN204898867U (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-12-23 | 拉风广告企业有限公司 | Combination roof truss constructs modular construction |
| CN206956932U (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2018-02-02 | 东莞市庆臻钢结构工程有限公司 | A kind of bar with Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) |
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2018
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