A kind of efficient leather makes soft machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of mechanical technique, especially a kind of efficient leather makes soft machine.
Background technology
Leather be through depilation and the physics such as tanning, chemical process is obtained has been denaturalized not perishable Animal Skin.Leather
It is made of in three dimensions close weave natural protein fibre, there is a kind of special grain layer on surface, has nature
Graining and gloss, comfortable feel.
Wherein, it is that rawhide is become bark to need a step, is softened the leather.Traditional procedure of processing is to put leather
It sets in rotary drum rolling to fall, spin is placed in inside again, accelerates the softening of leather, but relatively time-consuming of this mode, will fall soft mistake
Cheng Zhong, part leather can quickly be fallen soft, but wherein small part is repeatedly Chong Die with other leathers in falling soft process, cannot
It is fallen well soft, if all falling soft, needs to spend upper a large amount of time, inefficiency.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is there is the above problem in view of the prior art, it is proposed that and a kind of efficient leather makes soft machine,
The present invention solves the problems, such as how rapidly and uniformly to make bating.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of efficient leather makes soft machine, including rack, which is characterized in that be installed in the rack for storing plus
The accumulator tank of the stuffing slot and recycling fatting agent of fat agent, accumulator tank are located at the lower section of stuffing slot, and lower rotation is arranged in stuffing slot
There are several rotating rollers, be provided with the conveying mechanism for conveying leather in the rack, conveying mechanism includes annular in shape defeated
Send band, conveyer belt to be set on stuffing slot, conveyer belt be fitted in recycling trench bottom and with the rotating roller of stuffing trench bottom against;Institute
The top for the stuffing slot stated is provided with for leather to be beaten to soft Da Ruan mechanisms;Being provided on the accumulator tank can be by conveyer belt
The Gua Liang mechanisms that upper leather is hung up;Gua Liang mechanisms are located at stuffing slot side.
The operation principle of the present invention is such:Fatting agent is added in the bottom of stuffing slot, leather is placed into conveyer belt
On, leather is delivered in stuffing slot by conveyer belt, and leather is made to be flooded by fatting agent, then starts and beat soft mechanism,
Quickly leather is beaten soft, is then delivered in Gua Liang mechanisms by conveyer belt, by by making to be attached to skin in Gua Liang mechanisms
Extra fatting agent flows back into accumulator tank on leather.
Then the present invention quickly makes leather absorb stuffing by the way that leather to be immersed in fatting agent by Da Ruan mechanisms
Agent, and quickly softening under the effect of external force, the Da Ruan mechanisms comprehensive to leather can carry out beating soft, and it is good to beat soft effect, efficiency
Height avoids leather overlapping from causing to beat soft effect variation.The dynamics that the Da Ruan mechanisms can be such that leather surface is subject to is identical, and softening is equal
It is even.
It is beaten in soft machine in above-mentioned leather, described accumulator tank one end is upstream end, and the other end of accumulator tank is outlet end, into
Entering end has slide plate one, and it is 30-35 ° that outlet end, which has slide plate two, one angle with horizontal plane of slide plate, two angle with horizontal plane of slide plate
It is 145-150 °.It is that leather prevents leather when entering in stuffing slot in order to prevent that one angle with horizontal plane of slide plate, which is 30-35 °,
It directly is slipped to stuffing trench bottom, Chong Die with the leather of front, it is in order to prevent that two angle with horizontal plane of slide plate, which is 145-150 °,
Leather prevents leather to be directly slipped to stuffing trench bottom when leaving in stuffing slot, Chong Die with subsequent leather, and influence is beaten soft.
It is beaten in soft machine in above-mentioned leather, the conveying mechanism further includes the first roller, the second roller, third roll and
Four rollers, first roller are rotatably arranged on one end of accumulator tank, and the first roller is driven by first motor, the second roller
It is rotatably arranged on the other end of accumulator tank, the third roll is rotatably arranged on the lower section of the first roller, the four-roller
Cylinder is arranged in the lower section of the second roller, and the conveyer belt is arranged in the first roller, the second roller, third roll and the 4th roller
On, it is provided between second roller and the 4th roller and strikes off group for will adhere to that fatting agent on the conveyor belt strikes off
Part.First roller, the second roller, third roll and the 4th roller are rotatably arranged in rack.First motor drives the first roller
Cylinder rotation, the running of the first roller driving conveying belt, in operation, part conveyer belt is immersed in fatting agent conveyer belt, defeated
Sending to take to be infected with has in extra fatting agent, then by scraper assembly, is removed to the fatting agent of conveyor belt surface, improves stuffing
The utilization rate of agent.
It is beaten in soft machine in above-mentioned leather, the scraper assembly includes scraper plate one and scraper plate two, and scraper plate one is equal with scraper plate two
Be installed in rack, between scraper plate one and scraper plate two formed one for conveyer belt by scrape fat channel.Scraper plate one and scraper plate two
Material be rubber, before scraper plate one and two use of scraper plate, need first to add fatting agent, which plays lubrication and make
With.The size for scraping fat channel is equal to the thickness of conveyer belt.
It is beaten in soft machine in above-mentioned leather, the Da Ruan mechanisms include lifter plate and the second motor, are consolidated in the rack
Equipped with top plate, second motor is installed in the lower face of top plate and output shaft is horizontally disposed, and several cunnings are offered on top plate
Hole is installed with several slide posts corresponding with slide opening on lifter plate, and slide post penetrates in slide opening, and lifter plate can be relative on top plate
Lower movement, lifter plate are located in stuffing slot, offer through-hole in the middle part of the top plate, fixed on the upper face of the lifter plate
There is drive column, column is driven to penetrate in through-hole, drives and offer the groove being laterally arranged, the output shaft of second motor on column
On be installed with eccentric rod, be installed with biasing post on eccentric rod, biasing post is arranged in groove, and the lower face of the lifter plate is set
Be equipped with it is multigroup beat software component, it includes inline rubber hammer one and inline rubber hammer two, rubber to beat software component
Hammer one is staggered with rubber hammer two, rubber hammer one and rubber hammer two can with conveyer belt upper surface against;Rubber hammer one passes through bullet
Property part one is installed on the lower face of lifter plate, and rubber hammer two is installed in by elastic component two on the lower face of lifter plate.Second
Motor rotates, and column is driven quickly to move up and down, and column is driven to drive moving up and down for lifter plate high frequency, lifter plate lower part
Beat software component quickly to leather carry out beat it is soft, it includes inline rubber hammer one and inline rubber to beat software component
Glue hammer two, rubber hammer one is staggered with rubber hammer two;It can make leather surface all to getting to, soft efficiency is beaten in raising.Rubber
Hammer one causes to damage when avoiding dozen soft with rubber hammer two to leather.When high frequency beats soft, pass through elastic component one and elastic component two
Rubber hammer one is avoided to carry out hard contact with rubber hammer two and leather.
It is beaten in soft machine in above-mentioned leather, the elastic component one is spring one, and the elastic component two is spring two.Spring
One and spring two be respectively amount that rubber hammer one and rubber hammer two provide deformation.
It is beaten in soft machine in above-mentioned leather, the elastic component one includes sleeve one and slide bar one, and the sleeve one is fixed
On the lower face of lifter plate, the slide bar one penetrates the interior bottom that in sleeve one and slide bar one passes through compression spring one and sleeve one
It is connected;The elastic component two includes sleeve two and slide bar two, and the sleeve two is installed on the lower face of lifter plate, described
Slide bar two penetrate in sleeve two and slide bar two-way crosses compression spring two and is connected with the interior bottom of sleeve two.It is connect with leather in rubber hammer one
When touching, slide bar one is quickly pressed into sleeve one, and when rubber hammer one is detached from leather, internal compression spring makes rubber hammer reset.
It is beaten in soft machine in above-mentioned leather, the upper end of the slide post is installed with limited block.Prevent lifter plate from top plate
On fall off.
It is beaten in soft machine in above-mentioned leather, the Gua Liang mechanisms include third motor, rotating turret one and rotating turret two, described
Rotating turret one and rotating turret two be rotatably arranged in rack respectively, rotating turret one is located at close to conveyer belt side, rotating turret one
It is upper that there is mounting portion one and mounting portion two, there is mounting portion three and mounting portion four, mounting portion one and mounting portion three on rotating turret two
On be arranged with rope one, be arranged with rope two on mounting portion two and mounting portion four, be installed between rope one and rope two several
Equidistant extension airing rod, leather can be hung in airing rod by hanging.Third electric motor starting drives rotating turret one to rotate, and rotating turret one rotates simultaneously
Rotating turret two is driven to rotate by rope one and rope two, rope one is with the extension airing rod on rope two with rope one and rope two
It is mobile, when the half of leather is located on the outside of conveyer belt, hangs airing rod movement and leather is made to be resisted against and hang in airing rod, with extension airing rod
With the movement of conveyer belt, leather, which is hung in, to be hung in airing rod.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
Then the present invention quickly makes leather absorb stuffing by the way that leather to be immersed in fatting agent by Da Ruan mechanisms
Agent, and quickly softening under the effect of external force, the Da Ruan mechanisms comprehensive to leather can carry out beating soft, and it is good to beat soft effect, efficiency
Height avoids leather overlapping from causing to beat soft effect variation.The dynamics that the Da Ruan mechanisms can be such that leather surface is subject to is identical, and softening is equal
It is even.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram in stuffing slot in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the layout viewing of rubber hammer one and rubber hammer two in this present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram driven in this present invention at column.
In figure, 1, stuffing slot;2, accumulator tank;3, rotating roller;4, conveyer belt;5, slide plate one;6, slide plate two;7, the first roller
Cylinder;8, the second roller;9, third roll;10, the 4th roller;11, scraper plate one;12, scraper plate two;13, lifter plate;14, top plate;
15, slide post;16, column is driven;17, groove;18, eccentric rod;19, biasing post;20, rubber hammer one;21, rubber hammer two;22, bullet
Property part one;23, elastic component two;24, limited block;25, rotating turret one;26, rotating turret two;27, airing rod is hung.
Specific implementation mode
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of efficient leather makes soft machine, including rack, is installed in rack for storing stuffing
The accumulator tank 2 of the stuffing slot 1 and recycling fatting agent of agent, accumulator tank 2 are located at the lower section of stuffing slot 1, and lower rotation is set in stuffing slot 1
Several rotating rollers 3 are equipped with, are provided with the conveying mechanism for conveying leather in rack, conveying mechanism includes conveyer belt annular in shape
4, conveyer belt 4 is set on stuffing slot 1, and conveyer belt 4 is fitted in 2 bottom of accumulator tank and is supported with the rotating roller 3 of 1 bottom of stuffing slot
It leans on;The top of stuffing slot 1 is provided with for leather to be beaten to soft Da Ruan mechanisms;Being provided on accumulator tank 2 can be by 4 epithelium of conveyer belt
Remove from office the Gua Liang mechanisms hung up;Gua Liang mechanisms are located at 1 side of stuffing slot.
Then the present invention quickly makes leather absorb stuffing by the way that leather to be immersed in fatting agent by Da Ruan mechanisms
Agent, and quickly softening under the effect of external force, the Da Ruan mechanisms comprehensive to leather can carry out beating soft, and it is good to beat soft effect, efficiency
Height avoids leather overlapping from causing to beat soft effect variation.The dynamics that the Da Ruan mechanisms can be such that leather surface is subject to is identical, and softening is equal
It is even.
Specifically, 2 one end of accumulator tank is upstream end, and the other end of accumulator tank 2 is outlet end, and upstream end has slide plate 1,
It is 30-35 ° that outlet end, which has slide plate 26, one 5 angle with horizontal plane of slide plate, and 26 angle with horizontal plane of slide plate is 145-150 °.
It is that leather prevents leather to be directly slipped to when entering in stuffing slot 1 in order to prevent that one 5 angle with horizontal plane of slide plate, which is 30-35 °,
1 bottom of stuffing slot, it is Chong Die with the leather of front, 26 angle with horizontal plane of slide plate be 145-150 ° be in order to prevent leather from
When opening in stuffing slot 1, leather is prevented directly to be slipped to 1 bottom of stuffing slot, Chong Die with subsequent leather, influence is beaten soft.
Specifically, conveying mechanism further includes the first roller 7, the second roller 8, third roll 9 and the 4th roller 10, the first roller
Cylinder 7 is rotatably arranged on one end of accumulator tank 2, and the first roller 7 is driven by first motor, and the second roller 8 is rotatably arranged on recycling
The other end of slot 2, third roll 9 are rotatably arranged on the lower section of the first roller 7, and the 4th roller 10 is arranged under the second roller 8
Side, conveyer belt 4 are arranged on the first roller 7, the second roller 8, third roll 9 and the 4th roller 10, the second roller 8 and four-roller
It is provided between cylinder 10 for the scraper assembly that fatting agent strikes off on conveyer belt 4 will to be attached to.First roller 7, the second roller 8,
Third roll 9 and the 4th roller 10 are rotatably arranged in rack.First motor drives the rotation of the first roller 7,7 band of the first roller
Dynamic conveyer belt 4 operates, and in operation, part conveyer belt 4 is immersed in fatting agent conveyer belt 4, on conveyer belt 4 contamination have more
In remaining fatting agent, then by scraper assembly, the fatting agent on 4 surface of conveyer belt is removed, the utilization rate of fatting agent is improved.
Specifically, scraper assembly includes scraper plate 1 and scraper plate 2 12, and scraper plate 1 is installed in rack with scraper plate 2 12
On, between scraper plate 1 and scraper plate 2 12 formed one for conveyer belt 4 by scrape fat channel.Scraper plate 1 and scraper plate 2 12
Material is rubber, before scraper plate 1 and 2 12 use of scraper plate, needs first to add fatting agent, which plays lubrication and make
With.The size for scraping fat channel is equal to the thickness of conveyer belt 4.
Specifically, Da Ruan mechanisms include lifter plate 13 and the second motor, and top plate 14 is installed in rack, and the second motor is fixed
It is horizontally disposed in the lower face and output shaft of top plate 14, several slide openings are offered on top plate 14, are installed on lifter plate 13 several
Slide post 15 corresponding with slide opening, slide post 15 penetrate in slide opening, and lifter plate 13 can be moved up and down relative to top plate 14, lifter plate
13 are located in stuffing slot 1, rise 14 middle part of top plate and offer through-hole, band is installed on the upper face of the lifter plate 13
Dynamic column 16, drives column 16 to penetrate in through-hole, drives and offers the groove 17 being laterally arranged on column 16, on the output shaft of the second motor
It is installed with eccentric rod 18, biasing post 19 is installed on eccentric rod 18, biasing post 19 is arranged in groove 17, the lower plate of lifter plate 13
Face be provided with it is multigroup beat software component, it includes inline rubber hammer 1 and inline rubber hammer two to beat software component
21, rubber hammer 1 is staggered with rubber hammer 2 21, and rubber hammer 1 can be supported with rubber hammer 2 21 with 4 upper surface of conveyer belt
It leans on;;Rubber hammer 1 is installed in by elastic component 1 on the lower face of lifter plate 13, and rubber hammer 2 21 passes through elastic component 2 23
It is installed on the lower face of lifter plate 13.Second motor rotates, and column 16 is driven quickly to move up and down, and column 16 is driven to drive
13 high frequency of lifter plate moves up and down, 13 lower part of lifter plate beat software component quickly to leather carry out beat it is soft, play software component packet
Inline rubber hammer 1 and inline rubber hammer 2 21 are included, rubber hammer 1 is staggeredly set with rubber hammer 2 21
It sets;It can make leather surface all to getting to, soft efficiency is beaten in raising.Rubber hammer 1 and rubber hammer 2 21 avoid when beating soft pair
Leather causes to damage.When high frequency beats soft, rubber hammer 1 and rubber hammer two are avoided by elastic component 1 and elastic component 2 23
21 carry out hard contact with leather.
Specifically, elastic component 1 is spring one, and elastic component 2 23 is spring two.Spring one and spring two are respectively rubber
Hammer one 20 amounts that deformation is provided with rubber hammer 2 21 into shape.
Specifically, elastic component 1 includes sleeve one and slide bar one, and sleeve one is installed on the lower face of lifter plate 13, sliding
Bar one penetrates in sleeve one and slide bar one is connected by compression spring one with the interior bottom of sleeve one;Elastic component 2 23 includes two He of sleeve
Slide bar two, sleeve two are installed on the lower face of lifter plate 13, slide bar two penetrates in sleeve two and slide bar two-way cross compression spring two with
The interior bottom of sleeve two is connected.When rubber hammer 1 and leather contact, slide bar one is quickly pressed into sleeve one, in rubber
When hammering one 20 disengaging leather into shape, internal compression spring makes rubber hammer reset.
Specifically, the upper end of slide post 15 is installed with limited block 24.Prevent lifter plate 13 from falling off from top plate 14.
Specifically, Gua Liang mechanisms include third motor, rotating turret 1 and rotating turret 2 26, rotating turret 1 and rotating turret
2 26 are rotatably arranged in rack respectively, and rotating turret 1, which is located on 4 side of conveyer belt, rotating turret 1, has mounting portion
One and mounting portion two, there is mounting portion three and mounting portion four on rotating turret 2 26, rope is arranged on mounting portion one and mounting portion three
It is arranged with rope two on Suo Yi, mounting portion two and mounting portion four, several equidistant extensions are installed between rope one and rope two and are dried in the air
Bar 27, leather can be hung in airing rod 27 by hanging.Third electric motor starting drives rotating turret 1 to rotate, and rotating turret 1 rotates and leads to
Cross rope one drives rotating turret 2 26 to rotate with rope two, and rope one is with the extension airing rod 27 on rope two with rope one and rope
Two movements hang airing rod 27 and move and leather is made to be resisted against in extension airing rod 27 when the half of leather is located at 4 outside of conveyer belt, with
The movement for hanging airing rod 27 and conveyer belt 4, leather, which is hung in, to be hung in airing rod 27.
The operation principle of the present invention is such:Fatting agent is added in the bottom of stuffing slot 1, leather is placed into conveyer belt
On 4, leather is delivered in stuffing slot 1 by conveyer belt 4, and leather is made to be flooded by fatting agent, then starts Da Ruan mechanisms machine
Structure, quickly beats leather soft, is then delivered in Gua Liang mechanisms by conveyer belt 4, by by making attachment in Gua Liang mechanisms
Extra fatting agent flows back into accumulator tank 2 on leather.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.Technology belonging to the present invention is led
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.