CN108516878A - A kind of humic acid organic fertilizer material research and development mechanism - Google Patents
A kind of humic acid organic fertilizer material research and development mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN108516878A CN108516878A CN201810626897.7A CN201810626897A CN108516878A CN 108516878 A CN108516878 A CN 108516878A CN 201810626897 A CN201810626897 A CN 201810626897A CN 108516878 A CN108516878 A CN 108516878A
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- Prior art keywords
- humic acid
- fermentation tank
- expects pipe
- screening apparatus
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/979—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being gaseous
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of humic acid organic fertilizer material research and development mechanisms,Including charge door,Storage box,Transport mechanism,Feed inlet,Screening apparatus,Rotating cylinder,Turn tooth,Fermentation tank,Fermentation material adding mouth,Air duct,Air blower,Sieve expects pipe,Filter screen,Drier and baking material wind turbine,Charge door is installed on the top of storage box,Storage box is internally provided with transport mechanism,Transport mechanism one end is connect with feed inlet,Feed inlet is mounted on screening apparatus,Screening apparatus is internally provided with rotating cylinder,The bottom of screening apparatus is provided with fermentation tank,The side of fermentation tank is provided with air duct,Air duct is connect with air blower,The bottom of fermentation tank is connect with sieve expects pipe one end,Sieve expects pipe is internally provided with filter screen,The other end of sieve expects pipe is connect with drier,By the machinery in device by unmixed humic acid and other dispensings by turning,It blends,Fermentation,The technological processes such as drying,Only need one or two of operator that can batches of humic acid raw material be fabricated to humic acid fertilizer finished product.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer production devices, and in particular to a kind of humic acid organic fertilizer material research and development mechanism belongs to
Industrial equipment field.
Background technology
Humic acid is substance, be not pure material, it be a kind of macromolecular, organic monoacid mixture, be that nature is dynamic
The residuum of the residuum of plant, mainly plant.By the decomposition and conversion of microorganism and the earth, physics, chemistry it is a series of
Process is gradually formed and is accumulated, natural, unformed, chemically stable organic high molecular compound.Molecular weight is big
It is small to differ, it is differed from hundreds of to tens thousand of.Usually there are three fractions;I.e. yellow humic acid, brown humic acid, black humic acid.Yellow humic acid
Molecular weight minimum (hundreds of to thousands of), brown humic acid (thousands of to tens of thousands of) black humic acid (more than tens of thousands of).Humic acid molecule contains
There are phenyl ring, condensed ring and various heterocycles (such as pyrroles, furans, indoles), is connected by bridged bond between each aromatic ring, there are various work on aromatic ring
Sexual function group.Such as carboxyl, phenolic hydroxyl group, methoxyl group, alcoholic extract hydroxyl group, carbonyl, quinonyl, humic acid conduct, due to humic acid have it is non-
Often complicated molecular structure, it has colloidal nature, there is very strong adsorption capacity, complexing, sequestering power, ion-exchange capacity.Institute
Humic acid is used as agricultural fertilizer, there is five functional 1, improvement soil;Salt-soda soil can be improved, soil salinity characters, improvement are prevented
Sandy land prevents and controls desertification, and improves white slurry, red soil.2, plant growth is stimulated;Humic acid has bright fresh thorn to various crops
Swash effect, show the promotion to root system development, fast to seedling root of hair, secondary root increases, and root amount increases, root elongation, finally
Crop is caused to absorb moisture content and nutrient ability.3, increase fertilizer efficiency;To nitrogenous fertilizer synergy 10 to 30 percent, to phosphate fertilizer synergy percent
8 to 15, to potash fertilizer and micro- fertile synergy 3 to 13 percent.(notebook data is 32 institutes experiment large area knot of Ministry of Agriculture's tissue
Fruit).4, enhance crop anti-adversity energy;The drought resistance of crop can be improved, water-retaining effect reduces the transpiration of blade face moisture content, enhances cold-resistant
Performance, prevention pest and disease damage, improve the immunity of crop.5, improve product quality;Chemical fertilizer, toxicity of the pesticide to product can be reduced.
Grain content of starch improves eight to ten five percent.16 percentage points of melon and fruit sugar content increase by eight to two, Vitamin C content increases
Three to four ten two percentage points.Humic acid is used as the fertilizer of agricultural, and effect is self-evident, the humic acid fertilizer production in existing China
It is generally all produced by workshop inline process, consumes a large amount of worker and workshop, but the prior art is difficult to overcome above-mentioned ask
Topic.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the production of existing humic acid material it is general all by workshop assembly line work
Skill produces, and the problem of consuming a large amount of worker and workshop, provides a kind of humic acid organic fertilizer material research and development mechanism.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
The present invention provides a kind of humic acid organic fertilizer material research and development mechanism, including charge door, storage box, transport mechanism,
Feed inlet, rotating cylinder, turns tooth, fermentation tank, fermentation material adding mouth, air duct, air blower, sieve expects pipe, filter screen, drying at screening apparatus
Device and baking material wind turbine, the charge door are installed on the top of the storage box, and the storage box is internally provided with the transmission
Mechanism, one end of the transport mechanism are connect with the feed inlet, and the feed inlet is mounted on the screening apparatus, described to turn
Machine is internally provided with rotating cylinder, and the bottom of the screening apparatus is provided with the fermentation tank, and the side setting of the fermentation tank is
Air duct is stated, the air duct is connect with the air blower, and the bottom of the fermentation tank is connect with one end of the sieve expects pipe, the sieve
Expects pipe is internally provided with the filter screen, and the other end of the sieve expects pipe is connect with the drier.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the surface of the rotating cylinder, which is evenly arranged with, several described turns tooth.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the inside top rule of the drier is equipped with four bakings
Expect wind turbine.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the side of the fermentation tank is provided with the fermentation material adding mouth.
The advantageous effect that is reached of the present invention is:The device is a kind of humic acid organic fertilizer material research and development mechanism, passes through dress
Machinery in setting, which passes through unmixed humic acid and other dispensings, the technological processes such as turns, blends, ferments, dries, and only needs
It wants one or two of operator that can batches of humic acid raw material be fabricated to humic acid fertilizer finished product, has both saved manpower object
Power, and raising is brought to the production efficiency of humic acid fertilizer, whole device reasonable design is easy to use, provides a kind of corruption
Sour organic fertilizer research and development mechanism is grown, existing humic acid material production is solved and is generally all produced by workshop inline process, consumed
The problem of having taken a large amount of worker and workshop.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and a part for constitution instruction, the reality with the present invention
It applies example to be used to explain the present invention together, not be construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
In figure:1, charge door;2, storage box;3, transport mechanism;4, feed inlet;5, screening apparatus;6, rotating cylinder;7, tooth is turned;
8, fermentation tank;9, fermentation material adding mouth;10, air duct;11, air blower;12, expects pipe is sieved;13, filter screen;14, drier;15, it dries
Expect wind turbine.
Specific implementation mode
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that preferred reality described herein
Apply example only for the purpose of illustrating and explaining the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of humic acid organic fertilizer material research and development mechanism, including charge door 1, storage box 2,
Transport mechanism 3, screening apparatus 5, rotating cylinder 6, turns tooth 7, fermentation tank 8, fermentation material adding mouth 9, air duct 10, air blower at feed inlet 4
11, expects pipe 12, filter screen 13, drier 14 and baking material wind turbine 15, charge door 1 are sieved and is installed on the top of storage box 2, storage box 2
Be internally provided with transport mechanism 3, one end of transport mechanism 3 is connect with feed inlet 4, feed inlet 4 be mounted on screening apparatus 5 on, turn over
That mixes machine 5 is internally provided with rotating cylinder 6, and the bottom of screening apparatus 5 is provided with fermentation tank 8, and the side of fermentation tank 8 is provided with air duct 10,
Air duct 10 is connect with air blower 11, and the bottom of fermentation tank 8 is connect with one end of sieve expects pipe 12, and sieve expects pipe 12 was internally provided with
The other end of strainer 13, sieve expects pipe 12 is connect with drier 14.
The surface of rotating cylinder 6 be evenly arranged with it is several turn tooth 7, convenient for by crude humic acid turn uniformly and beat
It is broken.
The inside top rule of drier 14 is equipped with four baking material wind turbines 15, and the humic acid fertilizer convenient for that will ferment dries
It is dry.
The side of fermentation tank 8 is provided with fermentation material adding mouth 9, convenient for microorganism and the culture for fermentation is added.
The device is a kind of humic acid organic fertilizer material research and development mechanism, and when needing with the device, first passing through charge door will
Charge door 1 is added in crude humic acid and other dispensings, is placed in container 2 and stores, when needing to produce humic acid fertilizer
When, the raw material in storage box can be sent into screening apparatus 5 by transport mechanism 3, and by the rotation of rotating cylinder 6, turning tooth 7 can be slow by raw material
It is slow to turn uniformly and smash, enter fermentation cylinder for fermentation later, microorganism and training for fermentation are added from fermentation material adding mouth 9
Object is supported, air blower 11 can keep the circulation of air in fermentation tank by air duct 10, after having fermented, through sieving the mistake in expects pipe 12
Strainer 13 filters out the waste residue in fertilizer, and the baking of baking material wind turbine 15 in drying device 14 is blown, the humic acid that will be fermented
Fertilizer drying.
The device is a kind of humic acid organic fertilizer material research and development mechanism, by mechanical by unmixed humic in device
Acid and other dispensings are by the technological processes such as turning, blending, fermenting, drying, it is only necessary to which one or two operator can will be at
The humic acid raw material criticized are fabricated to humic acid fertilizer finished product, have not only saved manpower and materials, but also imitate to the production of humic acid fertilizer
Rate brings raising, and whole device reasonable design is easy to use, provides a kind of humic acid organic fertilizer material research and development mechanism, solution
The problem of existing humic acid material production of having determined generally all is produced by workshop inline process, consumes a large amount of worker and workshop
Finally it should be noted that:The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used
With technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.
All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of humic acid organic fertilizer material research and development mechanism, including charge door (1), storage box (2), transport mechanism (3), feed inlet
(4), screening apparatus (5), rotating cylinder (6), turn tooth (7), fermentation tank (8), fermentation material adding mouth (9), air duct (10), air blower
(11), sieve expects pipe (12), filter screen (13), drier (14) and baking material wind turbine (15), which is characterized in that the charge door (1)
It is installed on the top of the storage box (2), the storage box (2) is internally provided with the transport mechanism (3), the conveyer
One end of structure (3) is connect with the feed inlet (4), and the feed inlet (4) is mounted on the screening apparatus (5), the screening apparatus
(5) be internally provided with rotating cylinder (6), the bottom of the screening apparatus (5) is provided with the fermentation tank (8), the fermentation tank (8)
Side is provided with the air duct (10), and the air duct (10) connect with the air blower (11), the bottom of the fermentation tank (8) with
One end connection of the sieve expects pipe (12), the sieve expects pipe (12) are internally provided with the filter screen (13), the sieve expects pipe
(12) the other end is connect with the drier (14).
2. a kind of humic acid organic fertilizer material research and development mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rotating cylinder (6)
Surface be evenly arranged with and several described turn tooth (7).
3. a kind of humic acid organic fertilizer material research and development mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the drier
(14) inside top rule is equipped with four baking material wind turbines (15).
4. a kind of humic acid organic fertilizer material research and development mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fermentation tank
(8) side is provided with the fermentation material adding mouth (9).
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CN201810626897.7A CN108516878A (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2018-06-19 | A kind of humic acid organic fertilizer material research and development mechanism |
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CN201810626897.7A CN108516878A (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2018-06-19 | A kind of humic acid organic fertilizer material research and development mechanism |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104058807A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-09-24 | 孙其省 | Organic fertilizer walking and stirring device and organic fertilizer production method |
CN105884433A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-08-24 | 盐城市剑峰机械有限公司 | Automatic production line for biomass fertilizer |
CN106278434A (en) * | 2016-09-24 | 2017-01-04 | 成都测迪森生物科技有限公司 | The fertile continuous producing apparatus of a kind of fermentation |
CN206109241U (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-04-19 | 新疆巨康生物科技有限公司 | Humic acid fertilizer apparatus for producing |
CN106905072A (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2017-06-30 | 同济大学 | A kind of stalk glows and quick humification joint Application way and its humic fertilizer product |
-
2018
- 2018-06-19 CN CN201810626897.7A patent/CN108516878A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104058807A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-09-24 | 孙其省 | Organic fertilizer walking and stirring device and organic fertilizer production method |
CN105884433A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-08-24 | 盐城市剑峰机械有限公司 | Automatic production line for biomass fertilizer |
CN106278434A (en) * | 2016-09-24 | 2017-01-04 | 成都测迪森生物科技有限公司 | The fertile continuous producing apparatus of a kind of fermentation |
CN206109241U (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-04-19 | 新疆巨康生物科技有限公司 | Humic acid fertilizer apparatus for producing |
CN106905072A (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2017-06-30 | 同济大学 | A kind of stalk glows and quick humification joint Application way and its humic fertilizer product |
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