CN108515561A - 一种负压式桑叶切割机 - Google Patents
一种负压式桑叶切割机 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108515561A CN108515561A CN201810396420.4A CN201810396420A CN108515561A CN 108515561 A CN108515561 A CN 108515561A CN 201810396420 A CN201810396420 A CN 201810396420A CN 108515561 A CN108515561 A CN 108515561A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mulberry leaf
- motor
- tripod
- feeding cylinder
- cavity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000009366 sericulture Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
- B26D1/26—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
- B26D1/28—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
- B26D5/086—Electric, magnetic, piezoelectric, electro-magnetic means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公布了一种负压式桑叶切割机，属于蚕业机电技术领域。本发明的机子进料筒、上腔体、刀片、下腔体、电机、脚架、隔板，其中进料筒为圆柱体，其特征是，所述脚架的架面为一圆环，在脚架架面焊接一块通过架面圆心的横板，电机固定在横板下方，所述隔板位于横板的上方，刀片位于隔板的上方且其中部与电机的输出轴相连，进料筒设置在所述上腔体的上端并与之连为一体，所述上、下腔体分别安设在所述脚架架面的上部和下部。本发明的有益效果是：桑叶通过负压被吸入机器腔体内受切割，切割速度快，使用安全，通过机器后出来的叶片可直接喂蚕，还可以根据需要调节电机的转速以得到不同宽窄的桑片。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种负压式桑叶切割机，属于蚕业机电技术领域。
背景技术
我国南方桑蚕生产区域，大部分蚕农采摘桑叶回家后，因桑叶过大过宽，特别是蚕虫处于一至三龄时，虫体过小爬不上桑叶的背面或正面，故而此时不宜直接喂蚕虫，需要把桑叶变成小片，蚕农用手工切割叶子，耗时多，效率低，宜州市很多发明人在攻克这一技术难题，如宜州市何汗伍研发的“一种切叶机”，于2014年8月15日申请了专利，申请号为201410400180.2，这件专利申请技术方案存在的缺陷是，长弯刀片数量过多且位于转动杆上，转动杆水平安置；进料壳、机壳的形状无法产生负压；桑叶随着重力往下运动，导致桑叶下移不均匀且容易被卡住；切割效果不好，主要表现为切割后的叶片有大有小不均匀；长弯刀片过多易伤使用者的手、不安全。本人用了一年多时间，经过多次研制、试用，成功地制成了一台负压式桑叶切割机。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种负压式桑叶切割机，切割桑叶速度快，使用安全，过机子后的叶片可直接喂蚕。
为了实现上述目的，本发明一种负压式桑叶切割机，包括进料筒、上腔体、刀片、下腔体、电机、脚架、隔板，其中进料筒为圆柱体，其特征是，所述脚架的架面为一圆环，在脚架架面焊接一块通过架面圆心的横板，电机固定在横板下方，所述隔板位于横板的上方，刀片位于隔板的上方且其中部与电机的输出轴相连，进料筒设置在所述上腔体的上端并与之连为一体，所述上、下腔体分别安设在所述脚架架面的上部和下部。所述刀片为单面刀片，一面平板长形，一面弯弧长形，弯弧形的一面朝下；在进料筒的下端设置向下倾斜的导叶板；上、下腔体均为半球状或脸盆状腔体，进料筒的直径小于或等于上腔体的直径。
本发明的有益效果是，桑叶通过负压被吸入机器腔体内受切割，切割桑叶速度快，使用安全，通过机器后出来的叶片可直接喂蚕，还可以根据需要调节电机的转速以得到不同宽窄的桑片。
附图说明
图1为本发明一种负压式桑叶切割机的剖面结构示意图。
图2为本发明中的脚架、横板与电机的位置连接关系示意图；
图2-1为本发明中的脚架、横板、隔板、电机四者之间的位置关系示意图。
图中，标号对应的名称：1—进料筒，2—上腔体，3—刀片，4—下腔体，5—电机，6—脚架，7—隔板，8—导叶板，9—横板。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施方式进一步表述本发明的结构原理及使用方法。
实施例一，进料筒的直径与上腔体的直径相同，不设导叶板。选用铁质材料把脚架制成三个脚、架面为圆环的架子，在圆环上焊接一块横板，该板通过圆环的圆心，把电机安置在横板的下面，电机的输出轴与刀片中心相连，隔板位于横板与刀片之间，把上、下腔体分别安设在脚架架面的上部和下部，进料筒焊接在上腔体的上端，设置好开关及线路，就制成了一台桑叶切割机。使用时，在下腔体的下端摆设一只箩筐或其它盛装桑叶的容器，按下开关，电机通电，刀片水平飞速旋转，这时用手抓桑叶往进料筒里塞入，桑叶被往下吸入，因为刀片旋转的同时把风往下带走，产生了负压，当桑叶通过刀片的工作面时即被切割。不断地把桑叶投入进料筒里，桑叶就被不断地切割，这样重复操作，直到桑叶被切完为止。
实施例二，进料筒的直径小于上腔体的直径，把刀片制成长楔形状，单面刀口，刀片的一面呈长方形条状，另一面呈弯弧长形状，弯弧形的一面朝下，在进料筒的下端内壁设置两块向下倾斜的导叶板，上、下腔体为半球状腔体，其它部件和上述部件的位置连接关系与例一相同。根据多次试验试用，本实施例的产品切割桑叶的效果最好。当接通电源后，由于进料筒的直径小于上腔体的直径，导叶板起到减少桑叶悬浮时间、阻止桑叶作圆周悬浮运动的作用；再加上刀片的弯弧形面朝下，使得上下腔体内的负压增加，切割桑叶的效果更加好。又由于电机设在横板的下方，刀片与进料筒有一段距离，这样刀片不会伤到使用者的手，达到了使用安全的效果。
实施例三，在例二的基础上增加一个电机调速器，这样电机就变成了可调速的电机，就可以根据蚕虫龄期的不同而改变电机的转速，就会得到不同宽窄的桑片。
上述实施例仅仅为了理解本发明的技术原理，并结合附图作举例，凡不经过创造性劳动的简单变形应用，都应属本发明的保护范围。
Claims (6)
1.一种负压式桑叶切割机，包括进料筒、上腔体、刀片、下腔体、电机、脚架、隔板，所述进料筒为圆柱体，其特征在于，所述脚架的架面为一圆环，在所述脚架架面焊接一块通过架面圆心的横板，所述电机固定于横板下方，所述隔板位于横板的上方，所述刀片位于隔板的上方且其中部与电机的输出轴相连，所述进料筒设置在所述上腔体的上端并与之连为一体，所述上、下腔体分别安设在所述脚架架面的上部和下部。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种负压式桑叶切割机，其特征在于，所述刀片为长楔形状，一面为平板长形，一面为弯弧长形，弯弧形的一面朝下。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种负压式桑叶切割机，其特征在于，在所述进料筒下端设置向下倾斜的导叶板。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种负压式桑叶切割机，其特征在于，所述上、下腔体均为半球状或脸盆状腔体。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种负压式桑叶切割机，其特征在于，所述进料筒的直径小于或等于上腔体的直径。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种负压式桑叶切割机，其特征在于，在所述电机为可调速的电机。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810396420.4A CN108515561A (zh) | 2018-04-25 | 2018-04-25 | 一种负压式桑叶切割机 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810396420.4A CN108515561A (zh) | 2018-04-25 | 2018-04-25 | 一种负压式桑叶切割机 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108515561A true CN108515561A (zh) | 2018-09-11 |
Family
ID=63429405
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810396420.4A Withdrawn CN108515561A (zh) | 2018-04-25 | 2018-04-25 | 一种负压式桑叶切割机 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108515561A (zh) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112473900A (zh) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-03-12 | 东台红日电子有限公司 | 一种弧刀式切桑机的刀片机构 |
-
2018
- 2018-04-25 CN CN201810396420.4A patent/CN108515561A/zh not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112473900A (zh) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-03-12 | 东台红日电子有限公司 | 一种弧刀式切桑机的刀片机构 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN205129974U (zh) | 电动切丝切片装置 | |
| CN211073714U (zh) | 一种中药材切片装置 | |
| CN108515561A (zh) | 一种负压式桑叶切割机 | |
| CN105557963B (zh) | 一种肉馅工业成型一体机 | |
| CN203919193U (zh) | 切菜机 | |
| CN203863713U (zh) | 鱿鱼须切片机 | |
| CN103963091A (zh) | 家庭用多功能切菜机 | |
| CN106492949A (zh) | 桑叶切割下料装置 | |
| CN207544223U (zh) | 一种饺子机用压皮装置 | |
| CN203369742U (zh) | 一种电动榨汁机 | |
| CN103481314B (zh) | 一种一次性卫生用品生产线上的原材料切断装置 | |
| CN206123725U (zh) | 电动切丝切片装置 | |
| CN107520877A (zh) | 一种用于豆腐的快速切割设备 | |
| CN108839080A (zh) | 一种负压式桑枝桑叶切割机 | |
| CN212020912U (zh) | 一种中药材多功能切片机 | |
| CN204259716U (zh) | 一种剔尖机 | |
| CN209273504U (zh) | 一种用于大蒜生产的切片装置 | |
| CN208323521U (zh) | 一种中药材根茎切片装置 | |
| CN207498711U (zh) | 一种新型服装布料裁剪机 | |
| CN105150256A (zh) | 一种多功能切菜机 | |
| CN211640194U (zh) | 一种瓦楞纸用打孔装置 | |
| CN206185951U (zh) | 电动蔬果切丝切片装置 | |
| CN214081640U (zh) | 一种中药生产用中药切片机 | |
| CN217669716U (zh) | 一种改性塑料制备用条状切粒装置 | |
| CN205726433U (zh) | 一种麦克风解体装置 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180911 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |