CN108514138B

CN108514138B - Automatic cleaning equipment for batch production of melon seeds

Info

Publication number: CN108514138B
Application number: CN201810327249.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何彩萍
Original assignee: Wuyuan Sanrong Agricultural Trade Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuyuan Sanrong Agricultural Trade Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-04-12
Filing date: 2018-04-12
Publication date: 2021-05-11
Anticipated expiration: 2038-04-12
Also published as: CN108514138A

Abstract

The invention discloses automatic cleaning equipment for batch production of melon seeds, which comprises a machine chamber, wherein a cleaning cavity, a water filtering cavity, a drying cavity and a discharging cavity are arranged in the machine chamber, a top plate is arranged in an inner cavity of the drying cavity, a slide rail is arranged on the top plate, a slide block is arranged in the slide rail, a slide plate is arranged on the slide block, a slide groove is arranged on the slide plate, a stop block is arranged in the middle of the slide plate through a movable rotating shaft, a transmission motor is arranged at the upper end of the top plate, a transmission shaft is arranged on the transmission motor, a transmission rod is arranged at the tail end of the transmission shaft, the tail end of the transmission rod is clamped in the slide groove through a clamping bolt. The invention designs the connecting rod chute mechanism, so that when the sliding plate slides to the front end and the rear end, the sliding plate can be stationary for a period of time when the sliding plate moves along the track, and further more drying time is provided for materials at the corner positions of the two ends.

Description

Automatic cleaning equipment for batch production of melon seeds

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural product processing, in particular to automatic cleaning equipment for batch production of melon seeds.

Background

The agricultural product processing industry uses the sum of artificially produced agricultural materials and wild animal and plant resources as raw materials to carry out industrial production activities. The narrow agricultural product processing industry refers to industrial production activities which are carried out by taking agricultural, forestry, pasture and fishery products and processed products thereof as raw materials. The melon seeds are called melon seeds and are called fruit of Chinese lobelia. The variety of the sunflower seeds is more, and the sunflower seeds, the sea cucumber seeds, the pumpkin seeds, the snakegourd seeds, the watermelon seeds, the pumpkin seeds, the cucumber seeds, the luffa seeds and the like are included. The sunflower seeds are the fruits of the sunflower, not only can be used as snacks, but also can be used as raw materials for making cakes, and are also important oil pressing raw materials, so that the sunflower seeds are high-grade healthy oil sources. The sea melon seeds are special sea water products and are characterized by fresh, tender, fresh and delicious meat. The pumpkin seeds can be directly eaten after being fried, and can also be added to prepare multi-flavor melon seeds with delicious taste. The stir-fried snakegourd seeds have the advantages of moist and soft taste, specific crisp and fragrant taste, gorgeous brown appearance and full seeds, and are known as the king of melon seeds, which are the top grade of edible melon seeds.

Melon seed class food is when carrying out production, need wash earlier, if wash unclean, then can influence melon seed class food quality, impurity on melon seed surface, debris such as silt and dust, if not in time clear away, influence the taste of melon seed class food easily, melon seed class food after the separation can contain a large amount of plant fiber and damaged cell wall, if not in time clean, all can influence subsequent processing operation, subsequent stoving operation, often be the important step of whole melon seed processing, but because equipment box corner position can pile up partly moisture often, it is inhomogeneous to cause subsequent stoving.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an automatic cleaning device for batch production of melon seeds, which solves the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an automatic cleaning device for batch production of melon seeds comprises a machine box, wherein a cleaning cavity, a water filtering cavity, a drying cavity and a discharging cavity are arranged in the machine box, a feeding hopper is installed at the top of the cleaning cavity, a cleaning motor is installed at the middle position of a top plate of the cleaning cavity, a transmission shaft is installed at the bottom end of the cleaning motor, a threaded rod is vertically installed at the middle position of an inner cavity of the cleaning cavity, the threaded rod is connected with the transmission shaft through a coupler, threaded sleeves are installed on the upper section and the lower section of the threaded rod, cleaning rods are installed on the threaded sleeves, cleaning brushes are installed at the outer ends of the cleaning rods, the water filtering cavity is located below the cleaning cavity, a first material conveying pipe is arranged between the water filtering cavity and the cleaning cavity and communicated with each other, a water filtering net is transversely installed in the water filtering cavity and divides the water filtering cavity into a material conveying cavity and a water discharging cavity, a second material, the drying device is characterized in that a top plate is installed in an inner cavity of the drying cavity, a slide rail is installed on the top plate, a slide block is installed in the slide rail, a slide plate is installed on the slide block, a slide groove is installed on the slide plate, a stop block is installed at the middle position of the slide plate through a movable rotating shaft, a transmission motor is installed at the upper end of the top plate, a transmission shaft is installed on the transmission motor, a transmission rod is installed at the tail end of the transmission shaft, the tail end of the transmission rod is clamped in the slide groove through a clamping bolt, a hot air fan is installed at the bottom end of the slide plate, a discharging cavity is located below the drying cavity, a discharging plate is arranged between the discharging cavity and the drying cavity, the discharging plate is installed on a bottom plate of the drying cavity through a movable shaft, a threaded transmission rod is vertically installed, a pull rod is connected between the transmission sleeve and the connecting seat.

As a further scheme of the invention: the threaded rod is a bidirectional threaded rod, a partition plate is arranged in the middle of the threaded rod, and the thread directions of the upper section and the lower section of the threaded rod are opposite.

As a further scheme of the invention: the water filtering net is obliquely arranged in the water filtering cavity with a high front part and a low back part, and the inclination angle is 10-15 degrees.

As a further scheme of the invention: and a water outlet is formed at the bottom end of the water drainage cavity.

As a further scheme of the invention: the spout is the quasi-ellipse shape, the upper and lower end of oval spout is the rectangle extension respectively to upper and lower both sides.

As a further scheme of the invention: the stop block is in a diamond shape, and the length of the stop block is smaller than that of the sliding groove.

As a further scheme of the invention: the side wall of the discharging cavity is provided with a limiting groove, the transmission sleeve is connected with a limiting block, and the limiting block is embedded in the limiting groove.

As a still further scheme of the invention: and a driving motor is installed on a bottom plate of the discharging cavity, and the threaded transmission rod is connected with a motor shaft of the driving motor through a coupler.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the melon seeds cleaning machine has the advantages that the threaded sleeve is driven to move up and down through thread transmission, and the upper section and the lower section of the threaded rod are opposite in thread direction, so that relative water flow vortexes are formed, when melon seeds are cleaned, the impact of water flow is further driven, the fiber scrap impact force on the surface adhesion of the melon seeds is strengthened, and the cleaning effect is improved.

And secondly, designing a connecting rod chute mechanism, so that when the material drying machine operates according to the track, the sliding plate can be stationary for a period of time when sliding to the front end and the rear end, and further more drying time is provided for the materials at the corner positions at the two ends, thereby ensuring the drying effect in place comprehensively and improving the uniformity of the whole drying operation.

And thirdly, the material discharging plate is driven to rotate by taking the movable shaft as an axis through thread transmission, so that the material is discharged quickly, the material is automatically and quickly discharged, and the requirement of a continuous processing technology can be met through driving.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the motion track of the transmission rod in the sliding groove.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the discharge chamber of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, in an embodiment of the present invention, an automatic cleaning apparatus for batch production of melon seeds includes a cage 1, a cleaning cavity 2, a water filtering cavity 3, a drying cavity 4 and a discharging cavity 5 are arranged in the cage 1, a feeding hopper 21 is arranged at the top of the cleaning cavity 2, a cleaning motor 22 is arranged in the middle of the top plate of the cleaning cavity 2, a transmission shaft is arranged at the bottom end of the cleaning motor 22, a threaded rod 23 is vertically arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the cleaning cavity 2, the threaded rod 23 is connected with a transmission shaft through a coupler, the upper section and the lower section of the threaded rod 23 are both provided with threaded sleeves 24, the threaded sleeves 24 are both provided with cleaning rods 25, the outer ends of the cleaning rods 25 are all provided with cleaning brushes 26, the threaded rods 23 are bidirectional threaded rods, a partition plate is arranged in the middle of the threaded rod 23, and the thread directions of the upper section and the lower section of the threaded rod 23 are opposite; drop into the material from going into hopper 21, and drop into clean water, start clean motor 22, clean motor 22 drives threaded rod 23 rotatory, and then it is rotatory to drive clean pole 25, it is clean to stir the melon seed, threaded rod 23 drives 24 up-and-down motion of thread bush through the screw thread transmission simultaneously, because the upper and lower two sections screw thread opposite direction of threaded rod 23, thereby form relative rivers swirl, when wasing the melon seed, further drive the impact of rivers, strengthen the fibre bits impact force to melon seed surface adhesion, improve clean effect.

The water filtering cavity 3 is positioned below the cleaning cavity 2, a first material conveying pipe 27 is arranged between the water filtering cavity 3 and the cleaning cavity 2 and communicated with each other, a water filtering net 31 is transversely arranged in the water filtering cavity 3, the water filtering net 31 divides the water filtering cavity 3 into a material conveying cavity 32 and a water draining cavity 33, a second material conveying pipe 35 is arranged between the material conveying cavity 32 and the drying cavity 4 and communicated with each other, the water filtering net 31 is obliquely arranged in the water filtering cavity 3 in a front-high and back-low manner, the inclination angle is 10-15 degrees, and a water draining opening is formed in the bottom end of the water draining cavity 33; the cleaned materials are discharged from the first material conveying pipe 27, clean sewage is discharged from the water discharging cavity 33 through the water strainer 31, and the cleaned melon seeds are conveyed into the drying cavity 4 from the second material conveying pipe 35.

A top plate 41 is arranged in the inner cavity of the drying cavity 4, a slide rail 42 is arranged on the top plate 41, a sliding block 43 is arranged in the sliding rail 42, a sliding plate 44 is arranged on the sliding block 43, a sliding groove 45 is arranged on the sliding plate 44, a stop block is arranged at the middle position of the sliding plate 44 through a movable rotating shaft, the upper end of the top plate 41 is provided with a transmission motor 47, the transmission motor 47 is provided with a transmission shaft 48, the end of the transmission shaft 48 is provided with a transmission rod 49, the end of the transmission rod 49 is clamped in the sliding groove 45 through a clamping bolt 40, the hot air blower 6 is installed at the bottom end of the sliding plate 44, the discharging chamber 5 is located below the drying chamber 4, the sliding groove 45 is oval-like, the upper end and the lower end of the oval sliding groove 45 respectively extend to the upper side and the lower side in a rectangular shape, the stop block is in a diamond shape, and the length of the stop block is smaller than that of the sliding groove 45. The transmission motor 47 drives the transmission rod 49 to move through the transmission shaft 48, so that the transmission rod 49 moves in the chute 45, and further drives the sliding plate 44 to reciprocate left and right along the chute 45, thereby drying the materials comprehensively, because the tail end of the transmission rod 49 moves at the arc positions at the left and right sides of the chute 45, the sliding plate 44 is in a static state, when the tail end of the transmission rod 49 slides to the upper and lower ends of the chute 45, the sliding plate 44 is driven to move, the stop block is used for preventing the clamping bolt 40 from directly sliding to the arc position at the other side, the running track of the clamping bolt 40 in the chute 45 is ensured, thereby enabling the sliding plate 44 to be static for a period of time when sliding to the front and rear ends, further providing more drying time for the materials at the corner positions at the two ends.

Arrange and be equipped with row flitch 51 between material chamber 5 and the stoving chamber 4, row flitch 51 is installed on the bottom plate of stoving chamber 4 through loose axle 52, the vertical screw thread transfer line 53 of installing in 5 inner chambers in row material chamber, install transmission cover 54 on the screw thread transfer line 53, install on row flitch 51's the basal plane and link up seat 55, transmission cover 54 and link up and be connected with pull rod 56 between the seat 55, be equipped with the spacing groove on row material chamber 5's the lateral wall, be connected with the stopper on the transmission cover 54, the stopper gomphosis is at the spacing inslot, install driving motor on row material chamber 5's the bottom plate, screw thread transfer line 53 is connected with driving motor's motor shaft through the shaft coupling. Drive transmission sleeve 54 through screw drive mechanism and move down along screw drive pole 53, and then through pull rod 56 pulling row flitch 51, drive row flitch 51 and use loose axle 52 as the axle center rotation, and then discharge the material fast, automatic quick row material, and then the drive can satisfy continuous processing technology's demand.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An automatic cleaning device for batch production of melon seeds comprises a cage (1), wherein a cleaning cavity (2), a water filtering cavity (3), a drying cavity (4) and a discharging cavity (5) are arranged in the cage (1), a feeding hopper (21) is installed at the top of the cleaning cavity (2), a cleaning motor (22) is installed at the middle position of a top plate of the cleaning cavity (2), a transmission shaft is installed at the bottom end of the cleaning motor (22), a threaded rod (23) is vertically installed at the middle position of an inner cavity of the cleaning cavity (2), the threaded rod (23) is connected with the transmission shaft through a coupler, threaded sleeves (24) are installed on the upper section and the lower section of the threaded rod (23), cleaning rods (25) are installed on the threaded sleeves (24), cleaning brushes (26) are installed at the outer ends of the cleaning rods (25), and the water filtering cavity (3) is located below the cleaning cavity (2), the improved water filter is characterized in that a top plate (41) is installed in the inner cavity of the drying cavity (4), a sliding rail (42) is installed on the top plate (41), a sliding block (43) is installed in the sliding rail (42), a sliding plate (44) is installed on the sliding block (43), a sliding chute (45) is installed on the sliding plate (44), a stop block is installed at the middle position of the sliding plate (44) through a movable rotating shaft, and a transmission motor (47) is installed at the upper end of the top plate (41), a transmission shaft (48) is arranged on the transmission motor (47), a transmission rod (49) is arranged at the tail end of the transmission shaft (48), the tail end of the transmission rod (49) is clamped in the chute (45) through a clamping bolt, the bottom end of the sliding plate (44) is provided with a hot air blower (6), the discharging cavity (5) is positioned below the drying cavity (4), a discharging plate (51) is arranged between the discharging cavity (5) and the drying cavity (4), the discharging plate (51) is arranged on the bottom plate of the drying cavity (4) through a movable shaft (52), a threaded transmission rod (53) is vertically arranged in the inner cavity of the discharging cavity (5), a transmission sleeve (54) is arranged on the threaded transmission rod (53), the bottom plane of the discharging plate (51) is provided with a connecting seat (55), and a pull rod (56) is connected between the transmission sleeve (54) and the connecting seat (55).

2. The automatic cleaning equipment for batch production of melon seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein the threaded rod (23) is a bidirectional threaded rod, a partition plate is arranged in the middle of the threaded rod (23), and the upper section and the lower section of the threaded rod (23) are opposite in thread direction.

3. The automatic cleaning equipment for the batch production of melon seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water strainer (31) is installed in the water straining chamber (3) with a high front and a low back, and the inclination angle is 10-15 °.

4. The automatic cleaning equipment for melon seed batch production according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom end of the drainage cavity (33) is provided with a drainage outlet.

5. The automatic cleaning device for batch production of melon seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sliding groove (45) is oval-like, and the upper end and the lower end of the oval-like sliding groove (45) respectively extend in a rectangular shape to the upper side and the lower side.

6. The automated cleaning device for batch production of melon seeds of claim 1 wherein the stop is diamond shaped and has a length less than the length of the chute (45).

7. The automatic cleaning equipment for batch production of melon seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein a limiting groove is arranged on the side wall of the discharging cavity (5), a limiting block is connected to the transmission sleeve (54), and the limiting block is embedded in the limiting groove.

8. The automatic cleaning equipment for batch production of melon seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein a driving motor is installed on the bottom plate of the discharging cavity (5), and the threaded transmission rod (53) is connected with a motor shaft of the driving motor through a coupler.