CN108514054A - A kind of spot Of-digestive-tract sprout feeds and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of spot Of-digestive-tract sprout feeds and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108514054A
CN108514054A CN201810266364.2A CN201810266364A CN108514054A CN 108514054 A CN108514054 A CN 108514054A CN 201810266364 A CN201810266364 A CN 201810266364A CN 108514054 A CN108514054 A CN 108514054A
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digestive
tract
spot
fodder
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张斌
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Pingnan County Guangxi Plain Farming And Animal Husbandry Co Ltd
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Pingnan County Guangxi Plain Farming And Animal Husbandry Co Ltd
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    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
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    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
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    • A23K20/30—Oligoelements
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    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
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    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract

The present invention relates to cultural technique fields, and more particularly, to a kind of spot Of-digestive-tract sprout feeds and preparation method thereof, the sprout feed includes starter diet and nutrient fodder, and the starter diet is made of following raw material：Brine shrimp ovum, fish meal, yolk, water earthworm, vitamin mixtures, mineral mixture, zein are former；The nutrient fodder includes basal feed and auxiliary fodder, and the weight ratio of the basal feed and auxiliary fodder is 100:12, the basal feed is made of following raw material：Chilled fish, wheat, soybean, dried small shrimp, corn, carrot, cucumber, seaweed, spirulina, yeast powder；The starter diet and the nutrient fodder are all made of roller drying and are made.A kind of spot Of-digestive-tract sprout feeds and preparation method thereof of the present invention, can effectively improve the immunity and disease resistance of spot Of-digestive-tract seeds, increase the survival rate of spot Of-digestive-tract seeds.

Description

A kind of spot Of-digestive-tract sprout feeds and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultural technique fields, more particularly, to a kind of spot Of-digestive-tract sprout feeds and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Spot Of-digestive-tract fine and tender tastes, delicious, existing rare numbers, were once the Important Economic fish in producing region.Especially in the Xijiang River, by regarding For one of the rare fish in the Xijiang River, it would be highly desirable to protect.It is the more mild carnivorous economic fish of large size of disposition, whole body is without squama, meat Matter is delicate, delicious, and nutritive value is high, enjoys the good reputation of " king of fresh water ", is known as one of Zhujiang River " four big fishes ".Spot Of-digestive-tract muscle Middle hydrolysis amino acid has 17 kinds, and wherein essential amino acid index is 53.08, although the content of the lysine in spot Of-digestive-tract muscle is less than Egg protein pattern, but WHO/FAO patterns are apparently higher than, this, can be more for the meals trencherman based on cereal preparation The deficiency for mending lysine in food, to improve utilization rate of the human body to protein.
General spot Of-digestive-tract lists the time for usually requiring 2-3 from fry to adult fish, and is the seed rearing stage in First Year, This stage spot Of-digestive-tract seedlings because constitution is weak, survival rate is low, it is easy to just occur it is dead, and in seed rearing stage, spot Of-digestive-tract Nutritional requirement it is high, if fruit feed nutrition is inappropriate, the quality of adult fish can be influenced.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, a kind of spot Of-digestive-tract sprout feeds of present invention offer and preparation method thereof, can effectively improve The immunity and disease resistance of spot Of-digestive-tract seeds increase the survival rate of spot Of-digestive-tract seeds.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of spot Of-digestive-tract sprout feeds, the sprout feed include starter diet and nutrient fodder, and the starter diet is used for The feeding of 1-7 age in days spot Of-digestive-tract fries, the starter diet are composed of the following raw materials by weight：20-28 parts of brine shrimp ovum, fish meal 18-24 parts, 8-12 parts of yolk, 6-10 parts of water earthworm, 1-2 parts of vitamin mixtures, 2-4 parts of mineral mixture, zein It is 5-8 parts former；
The nutrient fodder is used for the feeding more than 7 age in days spot Of-digestive-tract seeds, and the nutrient fodder includes basal feed and auxiliary Help feed, the weight ratio of the basal feed and auxiliary fodder is 100:1-2, the basal feed is by following raw material group At：Chilled fish 40-52 parts, 26-39 parts of wheat, 18-27 parts of soybean, 15-20 parts of dried small shrimp, 10-14 parts of corn, 8-12 parts of carrot, 9-12 parts of cucumber, 8-10 parts of seaweed, 6-9 parts of spirulina, 5-6 parts of yeast powder；
The auxiliary fodder is composed of the following raw materials by weight：20-25 parts of manna oligosacchride, 22-26 parts of oligosaccharide, taurine 2-4 parts, 60-65 parts of turmeric, 52-64 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba, 48-55 parts of wild marjoram, 45-50 parts of cloves, 32-44 parts of sweet basil, ZD growth promotions because It is 2-5 parts sub-.
Further, the vitamin mixtures are composed of the following raw materials by weight：30-35 parts of vitamin C, vitamin E6-8 parts, 4- parts of 3-Hydroxyretinol, -10 parts of vitamin B8, -10 parts of vitamin K6,1-2 parts of folic acid, 60-80 parts of inositol.
Further, the following parts by weight material composition of the mineral mixture：100-110 parts of calcium, 6-8 parts of phosphorus, potassium 3-4 Part, 4-6 parts of sodium, 14-18 parts of iron, 4-6 parts of zinc, 2-4 parts of aluminium.
The preparation method of the spot Of-digestive-tract sprout feeds, including starter diet preparation method and nutrient fodder preparation method；
The starter diet preparation method includes the following steps, 1) brine shrimp ovum, fish meal, yolk, water earthworm are weighed in proportion Earthworm, vitamin mixtures, mineral mixture；
2) material of step 1) is mixed after coarse crushing and Crushing of Ultrafine and is slurried；
3) material of step 2) is subjected to drum dried 60-80h, the screening of 100-200 mesh is crossed after dry；
4) claim to take zein former in proportion, and zein original is mixed with material made from step 3), institute is made State starter diet；
The nutrient fodder preparation method includes the following steps, 1) chilled fish, wheat, soybean, dried small shrimp, jade are weighed in proportion Rice, carrot, cucumber, seaweed：
2) material in step 1) is mixed to the bulk for being cut into 1-2CM, then carries out drum dried 80-100h；
3) spirulina, yeast powder and the auxiliary fodder is weighed in proportion to mix with material made from step 2)；
4) material made from step 3) is coated by cholesterol-lecithin MCD, the nutrient fodder is made.
Further, the temperature of drum dried is 70-80 DEG C.
Further, the auxiliary fodder preparation method includes the following steps, 1) weigh in proportion turmeric, Radix Paeoniae Alba, wild marjoram, Cloves, sweet basil grind into powder；
2) ZD somatomedins, manna oligosacchride and oligosaccharide are weighed in proportion, are added in material made from step 1) and are mixed Stirring is closed, the auxiliary fodder is made.
The invention has the advantages that the brine shrimp ovum in starter diet contains abundant protein, amino acid composition is neat Entirely, crude fat content is relatively high, and brine shrimp ovum can improve the gamma-Linolenic acid in Animal Liver；Fish meal protein content 65%, and It is higher rich in various essential amino acids, digestive utilization ratio；In yolk containing abundant lecithin, steroid, lecithin and calcium, Phosphorus, iron, vitamin A, vitamin D and B family vitamin；Water earthworm contains crude protein 62%, it is necessary to which up to 35%, nitrogen returns amino acid summation Yield is up to 98%；Spot Of-digestive-tract mineral matter elements can cause muscle, bone growth slow, and can reduce appetite, and minerals mix Object can avoid the above situation；Spot Of-digestive-tract itself cannot synthesize vitamin, therefore addition vitamin mixtures can make spot Of-digestive-tract Seed enhancing development safeguards bone health, resistance building and disease resistance, safeguards muscle health.Spot Of-digestive-tract seeds are rigid When opening, opening is smaller can be convenient for spot Of-digestive-tract seeds to take in after screening, and starter diet is bonded, avoided out by zein original The nutriment of mouth feed is lost in and pollution water quality.
Basal feed provides sufficient protein, amino acid, vitamin, minerals for the spot Of-digestive-tract seeds of 5-6CM, accelerates spot The muscle and skeleton development of Of-digestive-tract seeds enhance the disease resistance of spot Of-digestive-tract seeds；It is easy that vegetable protein is transformed into animal by yeast powder The single-cell protein feed digested and absorbed, its own contains abundant B family vitamin, various amino acid, various enzymes, energy The level and conversion ratio of feed are effectively improved, feeding cost is reduced；Spirulina can improve the intestinal flora of spot Of-digestive-tract seeds, pass through it Decompose the food ingredients for being difficult to digest in enteron aisle, therefore more nutrition can be obtained from food, and the micro- life of these enteron aisles Object generates vitamin and shifts murder by poisoning.Yeast powder and spirulina are not involved in roller drying, its nutrition can be avoided to be killed It goes out；
Turmeric, Radix Paeoniae Alba, wild marjoram and cloves in auxiliary fodder can mitigate the burden of spot Of-digestive-tract seed livers, improve liver Functions of expelling toxin and vigor play the role of liver protection, kidney, cholagogic, reducing blood lipid, and promote spot Of-digestive-tract seed body consumer product dredge stasis, improve The effect of spot Of-digestive-tract seeds rate of body weight gain and efficiency of feed utilization, reinforces the conversion absorption for digesting and assimilating function to nutriment.Sweet dew is few Sugar and oligosaccharide are capable of providing the immunity of spot Of-digestive-tract seeds.ZD somatomedins effectively replace antibiotic to promote spot Of-digestive-tract seeds Fast-growth improves efficiency of feed utilization, promotes spot Of-digestive-tract seed appetite, improves spot Of-digestive-tract seed feed intakes, can promote enzyme in animal body With the activity of hormone, accelerate spot Of-digestive-tract seed growth and development, improves spot Of-digestive-tract seed qualities.
Nutrient fodder is wrapped up using cholesterol-lecithin MCD, the nutriment for reducing nutrient fodder is lost in, and is kept away Exempt from water quality deterioration.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of spot Of-digestive-tract sprout feeds, the sprout feed include starter diet and nutrient fodder.
The starter diet is used for the feeding of 1-7 age in days spot Of-digestive-tract seeds, and the starter diet is by following raw material group At：20 parts of brine shrimp ovum, 18 parts of fish meal, 8 parts of yolk, 6 parts of water earthworm, 1 part of vitamin mixtures, 2 parts of mineral mixture are beautiful Rice gluten is 5 parts former；
The starter diet preparation method includes the following steps, 1) brine shrimp ovum, fish meal, yolk, water earthworm are weighed in proportion Earthworm, vitamin mixtures, mineral mixture；
2) material of step 1) is mixed after coarse crushing and Crushing of Ultrafine and is slurried；
3) material of step 2) is subjected to drum dried 60h, is sieved with 100 mesh sieve after dry point；
4) claim to take zein former in proportion, and zein original is mixed with material made from step 3), institute is made State starter diet.
The nutrient fodder is used for the feeding more than 7 age in days spot Of-digestive-tract seeds, and the nutrient fodder includes basal feed and auxiliary Help feed, the weight ratio of the basal feed and auxiliary fodder is 100:1, the basal feed is by following raw material group At：40 parts of chilled fish, 26 parts of wheat, 18 parts of soybean, 15 parts of dried small shrimp, 10 parts of corn, 8 parts of carrot, 9 parts of cucumber, 8 parts of seaweed, spiral shell Revolve 6 parts of algae, 5 parts of yeast powder.
The nutrient fodder preparation method includes the following steps, 1) chilled fish, wheat, soybean, dried small shrimp, jade are weighed in proportion Rice, carrot, cucumber, seaweed：
2) material in step 1) is mixed to the bulk for being cut into 1CM, then carries out drum dried 80h；
3) spirulina, yeast powder and the auxiliary fodder is weighed in proportion to mix with material made from step 2)；
4) material made from step 3) is coated by cholesterol-lecithin MCD, the nutrient fodder is made.
The auxiliary fodder is composed of the following raw materials by weight：20 parts of manna oligosacchride, 22 parts of oligosaccharide, 2 parts of taurine, ginger 60 parts yellow, 52 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba, 48 parts of wild marjoram, 45 parts of cloves, 32 parts of sweet basil, 2 parts of ZD somatomedins.
The auxiliary fodder preparation method includes the following steps,
1) turmeric, Radix Paeoniae Alba, wild marjoram, cloves, sweet basil grind into powder are weighed in proportion；
2) ZD somatomedins, manna oligosacchride and oligosaccharide are weighed in proportion, are added in material made from step 1) and are mixed Stirring is closed, the auxiliary fodder is made.
The temperature of drum dried is 70 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
A kind of spot Of-digestive-tract sprout feeds, the sprout feed include starter diet and nutrient fodder.
The starter diet is used for the feeding of 1-7 age in days spot Of-digestive-tract seeds, and the starter diet is by following raw material group At：28 parts of brine shrimp ovum, 24 parts of fish meal, 12 parts of yolk, 10 parts of water earthworm, 2 parts of vitamin mixtures, 4 parts of mineral mixture, Zein is 8 parts former；
The starter diet preparation method includes the following steps, 1) brine shrimp ovum, fish meal, yolk, water earthworm are weighed in proportion Earthworm, vitamin mixtures, mineral mixture；
2) material of step 1) is mixed after coarse crushing and Crushing of Ultrafine and is slurried；
3) material of step 2) is subjected to drum dried 80h, the screening of 200 mesh is crossed after dry；
4) claim to take zein former in proportion, and zein original is mixed with material made from step 3), institute is made State starter diet.
The nutrient fodder includes basal feed and auxiliary fodder, and the weight ratio of the basal feed and auxiliary fodder is 100:2, the basal feed is composed of the following raw materials by weight：52 parts of chilled fish, 39 parts of wheat, 27 parts of soybean, 20 parts of dried small shrimp, 14 parts of corn, 12 parts of carrot, 12 parts of cucumber, 10 parts of seaweed, 9 parts of spirulina, 6 parts of yeast powder.
The nutrient fodder is used for the feeding more than 7 age in days spot Of-digestive-tract seeds, and the nutrient fodder preparation method includes following Step, 1) chilled fish, wheat, soybean, dried small shrimp, corn, carrot, cucumber, seaweed are weighed in proportion：
2) material in step 1) is mixed to the bulk for being cut into 2CM, then carries out drum dried 100h；
3) spirulina, yeast powder and the auxiliary fodder is weighed in proportion to mix with material made from step 2)；
4) material made from step 3) is coated by cholesterol-lecithin MCD, the nutrient fodder is made.
The auxiliary fodder is composed of the following raw materials by weight：25 parts of manna oligosacchride, 26 parts of oligosaccharide, 4 parts of taurine, ginger 65 parts yellow, 64 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba, 55 parts of wild marjoram, 50 parts of cloves, 44 parts of sweet basil, 5 parts of ZD somatomedins.
The auxiliary fodder preparation method includes the following steps,
1) turmeric, Radix Paeoniae Alba, wild marjoram, cloves, sweet basil grind into powder are weighed in proportion；
2) ZD somatomedins, manna oligosacchride and oligosaccharide are weighed in proportion, are added in material made from step 1) and are mixed Stirring is closed, the auxiliary fodder is made.
The temperature of drum dried is 80 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
A kind of spot Of-digestive-tract sprout feeds, the sprout feed include starter diet and nutrient fodder.
The starter diet is used for the feeding of 1-7 age in days spot Of-digestive-tract seeds, and the starter diet is by following raw material group At：26 parts of brine shrimp ovum, 22 parts of fish meal, 10 parts of yolk, 8 parts of water earthworm, 1.5 parts of vitamin mixtures, mineral mixture 3 Part, zein is 6 parts former；
The starter diet preparation method includes the following steps, 1) brine shrimp ovum, fish meal, yolk, water earthworm are weighed in proportion Earthworm, vitamin mixtures, mineral mixture；
2) material of step 1) is mixed after coarse crushing and Crushing of Ultrafine and is slurried；
3) material of step 2) is subjected to drum dried 70h, the screening of 150 mesh is crossed after dry；
4) claim to take zein former in proportion, and zein original is mixed with material made from step 3), institute is made State starter diet.
The nutrient fodder is used for the feeding more than 7 age in days spot Of-digestive-tract seeds, and the nutrient fodder includes basal feed and auxiliary Help feed, the weight ratio of the basal feed and auxiliary fodder is 100:1.5, the basal feed is by following raw material group At：45 parts of chilled fish, 30 parts of wheat, 23 parts of soybean, 18 parts of dried small shrimp, 12 parts of corn, 10 parts of carrot, 11 parts of cucumber, 9 parts of seaweed, 8 parts of spirulina, 5.5 parts of yeast powder.
The nutrient fodder preparation method includes the following steps, 1) chilled fish, wheat, soybean, dried small shrimp, jade are weighed in proportion Rice, carrot, cucumber, seaweed：
2) material in step 1) is mixed to the bulk for being cut into 1.5CM, then carries out drum dried 90h；
3) spirulina, yeast powder and the auxiliary fodder is weighed in proportion to mix with material made from step 2)；
4) material made from step 3) is coated by cholesterol-lecithin MCD, the nutrient fodder is made.
The auxiliary fodder is composed of the following raw materials by weight：20-25 parts of manna oligosacchride, 22-26 parts of oligosaccharide, taurine 2-4 parts, 62 parts of turmeric, 60 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba, 50 parts of wild marjoram, 48 parts of cloves, 38 parts of sweet basil, 3 parts of ZD somatomedins.
The auxiliary fodder preparation method includes the following steps,
1) turmeric, Radix Paeoniae Alba, wild marjoram, cloves, sweet basil grind into powder are weighed in proportion；
2) ZD somatomedins, manna oligosacchride and oligosaccharide are weighed in proportion, are added in material made from step 1) and are mixed Stirring is closed, the auxiliary fodder is made.
The temperature of drum dried is 75 DEG C.
Comparative example 1
Auxiliary fodder is not added in nutrient fodder, it is other same as Example 3.
Comparative example 2
It is former that zein is removed in starter diet, and removes its corresponding preparation method；It is moved in nutrient fodder preparation Except cholesterol-lecithin MCD coating operations；It is other same as Example 3.
In order to verify a kind of validity of spot Of-digestive-tract sprout feeds of the invention and preparation method thereof, it is equal to choose 450 tail length degree Even spot Of-digestive-tract seeds, machine are equally divided into experimental group 1, experimental group 2 and experimental group 3, and experimental group 1 uses 3 feed of the embodiment of the present invention It feeds, experimental group 2 is fed using 1 feed of comparative example of the present invention, and experimental group 3 uses 2 forage feed of comparative example of the present invention.By experimental group 1, experimental group 2 and experimental group 3 are respectively put into the identical aquaculture pond of environment, carry out cultivation in 300 days, opening is fed in 1-7 ages in days Feed, feeding rate are 4%；7-300 ages in days feed nutrient fodder, and feeding rate is 6%, and counts each branch group spot Of-digestive-tract seedlings respectively The survival rate of kind, 300 age in days average weights, disease condition, specific data are shown in Table 1.
Table 1
Experimental group 1 Experimental group 2 Experimental group 3
Survival rate (%) 97.6 94.4 95.3
Average weight (kg) 0.784 0.694 0.653
Suffer from fin rot quantity (tail) 1 3 1
Suffer from enteritis disease (tail) 0 4 2
Trichodinasis (tail) 0 2 1
As can be known from Table 1, the spot Of-digestive-tract seeds in experimental group 1 survive relative to the spot Of-digestive-tract seeds in experimental group 2 and experimental group 3 Rate and average weight are higher, and disease resistance is stronger, thus prove a kind of spot Of-digestive-tract sprout feeds of the present invention and preparation method thereof Validity.
Lack the auxiliary fodder in experimental group 1 in experimental group 2, by table 1 it is found that result in spot Of-digestive-tract fries premunition, at Long speed and survival rate decline relatively large.
Feed in experimental group 3 lacks zein original and cholesterol-lecithin MCD coatings, and the nutrition of feed is caused to exist It is lost in water, and makes water quality deterioration, lead to spot Of-digestive-tract seed apocleisis so that survival rate and average weight have decline.
In conclusion a kind of spot Of-digestive-tract sprout feeds and preparation method thereof of the present invention can effectively improve spot Of-digestive-tract fries Survival rate and average weight, and the illness of spot Of-digestive-tract seeds can be reduced.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of spot Of-digestive-tract sprout feeds, which is characterized in that the sprout feed includes starter diet and nutrient fodder, the opening Feed is used for the feeding of 1-7 age in days spot Of-digestive-tract fries, and the starter diet is composed of the following raw materials by weight：Brine shrimp ovum 20-28 Part, 18-24 parts of fish meal, 8-12 parts of yolk, 6-10 parts of water earthworm, 1-2 parts of vitamin mixtures, 2-4 parts of mineral mixture, jade 5-8 parts of rice gluten original；
The nutrient fodder is used for the feeding more than 7 age in days spot Of-digestive-tract seeds, and the nutrient fodder includes that basal feed and auxiliary are raised The weight ratio of material, the basal feed and auxiliary fodder is 100:1-2, the basal feed are composed of the following raw materials by weight： Chilled fish 40-52 parts, 26-39 parts of wheat, 18-27 parts of soybean, 15-20 parts of dried small shrimp, 10-14 parts of corn, 8-12 parts of carrot, Huang 9-12 parts of melon, 8-10 parts of seaweed, 6-9 parts of spirulina, 5-6 parts of yeast powder；
The auxiliary fodder is composed of the following raw materials by weight：20-25 parts of manna oligosacchride, 22-26 parts of oligosaccharide, taurine 2-4 Part, 60-65 parts of turmeric, 52-64 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba, 48-55 parts of wild marjoram, 45-50 parts of cloves, 32-44 parts of sweet basil, ZD somatomedins 2- 5 parts.
2. a kind of spot Of-digestive-tract sprout feeds according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The vitamin mixtures are by following heavy Measure part raw material composition：30-35 parts of vitamin C, 6-8 parts of vitamin E, 4- parts of 3-Hydroxyretinol ,-10 parts of vitamin B8, vitamin K6- 10 parts, 1-2 parts of folic acid, 60-80 parts of inositol.
3. a kind of feed of spot Of-digestive-tract seeds according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Weight below the mineral mixture Measure part material composition：100-110 parts of calcium, 6-8 parts of phosphorus, 3-4 parts of potassium, 4-6 parts of sodium, 14-18 parts of iron, 4-6 parts of zinc, 2-4 parts of aluminium.
4. a kind of preparation method based on any spot Of-digestive-tract sprout feeds of claim 1-3, which is characterized in that raised including opening Preparation method for material and nutrient fodder preparation method；
The starter diet preparation method includes the following steps, 1) brine shrimp ovum, fish meal, yolk, water earthworm, dimension are weighed in proportion Raw element mixture, mineral mixture；
2) material of step 1) is mixed after coarse crushing and Crushing of Ultrafine and is slurried；
3) material of step 2) is subjected to drum dried 60-80h, the screening of 100-200 mesh is crossed after dry；
4) claim to take zein former in proportion, and zein original is mixed with material made from step 3), be made described and open Mouth feed；
The nutrient fodder preparation method includes the following steps, 1) weigh in proportion chilled fish, wheat, soybean, dried small shrimp, corn, Carrot, cucumber, seaweed：
2) material in step 1) is mixed to the bulk for being cut into 1-2CM, then carries out drum dried 80-100h；
3) spirulina, yeast powder and the auxiliary fodder is weighed in proportion to mix with material made from step 2)；
4) material made from step 3) is coated by cholesterol-lecithin MCD, the nutrient fodder is made.
5. a kind of preparation method of spot Of-digestive-tract sprout feeds according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The temperature of drum dried It is 70-80 DEG C.
6. a kind of preparation method of spot Of-digestive-tract sprout feeds according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The auxiliary fodder system Preparation Method includes the following steps, 1) turmeric, Radix Paeoniae Alba, wild marjoram, cloves, sweet basil grind into powder are weighed in proportion；
2) ZD somatomedins, manna oligosacchride and oligosaccharide are weighed in proportion, are added to mixing in material made from step 1) and are stirred It mixes, the auxiliary fodder is made.
CN201810266364.2A 2018-03-28 2018-03-28 A kind of spot Of-digestive-tract sprout feeds and preparation method thereof Pending CN108514054A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109496921A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-03-22 南宁学院 A kind of spot Of-digestive-tract cultural method

Non-Patent Citations (4)

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Title
杨家坚等: "斑鳠亲鱼营养饲料研制及培育效果的研究", 《内陆水产》 *
杨家坚等: "斑鳠鱼种人工培育技术", 《中国水产》 *
王兆军: "微粒子人工饲料的开发", 《译文》 *
赵宁宁等: "鲇形目亲鱼和仔稚鱼营养需求特点研究进展", 《水产科学》 *

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109496921A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-03-22 南宁学院 A kind of spot Of-digestive-tract cultural method

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