CN108513846A - A kind of thornbuss Cold region apple orchard can frost protection but also anti-hail protective cover - Google Patents

A kind of thornbuss Cold region apple orchard can frost protection but also anti-hail protective cover Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108513846A
CN108513846A CN201810557197.7A CN201810557197A CN108513846A CN 108513846 A CN108513846 A CN 108513846A CN 201810557197 A CN201810557197 A CN 201810557197A CN 108513846 A CN108513846 A CN 108513846A
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China
Prior art keywords
millimeters
diameter
telescopic rod
hail
rod
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CN201810557197.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
史占彪
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Qingyang Xin Ying Engineering Technology Research Co Ltd
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Qingyang Xin Ying Engineering Technology Research Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810557197.7A priority Critical patent/CN108513846A/en
Publication of CN108513846A publication Critical patent/CN108513846A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0206Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of thornbuss Cold region apple orchard can frost protection but also anti-hail protective cover, it includes:Supporting sleeve(1);Telescopic rod in supporting sleeve(2);Anti-hail oblique pull casing and telescopic rod(3);Put hail supporting sleeve and telescopic rod(4);Frost protection supporting sleeve and telescopic rod(5);Frost protection oblique pull casing and telescopic rod(6);Junction steel plate with 3 screw holes(7);Junction steel plate with 2 screw holes(8);Screw hole(9);It is welded on casing and the screw hole at telescopic rod both ends(10);Frost prevention hail suppression supporting bar top transverse connecting rod(11);Transverse connecting rod between frost prevention hail suppression supporting rod middle-end brace and brace(12);Connecting rod between frost prevention hail suppression supporting rod lower end lateral connection frost prevention supporting rod and supporting rod(13).It is characteristic of the invention that simple in structure, it is easy to make, it can prevent the emergent low temperature freezing-disaster for endangering May bloom result when spring and summer alternating, it can prevent damage of the Hail to hawthorn again, and it is cheap, wind resistance effect is firm and stablizes, and installation and removal are again extremely convenient, production it is upper it is reusable for many years.

Description

A kind of thornbuss Cold region apple orchard can frost protection but also anti-hail protective cover
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of thornbuss Cold region apple orchard can frost protection but also anti-hail protective cover, belong to tool system Make field.
Background technology
Thornbuss is sunny because height above sea level is relatively high here suitable for being grown in northern China severe cold areas, warm round the clock Poor big, fruit is not only bright in colour, and aromatic flavour, and sugar content is high, is very welcome by consumer.Thornbuss is bloomed It is when the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and weather at this moment is sometimes hot and sometimes cold, and extremely unstable, the temperature at night can drop suddenly to zero degree sometimes Hereinafter, pistil at this moment will endure cold, the underproduction or total crop failure are caused.Certainly it is also different the case where different regions is endured cold, It only blooms when serious not as a result, being huge and irremediable to loss caused by orchard worker.The upper frost protection of production at present is not yet What good method, only in the weather forecast for obtaining frost, at night after zero to when early morning with the side of burning smoke fire Method prevent, and this method it is time-consuming take material expense manually, time point grasp it is bad and do not have preventive effect.
6-annual Augusts be hawthorn growth animated period and fruit Peng big phase, but this period of northern China just The phase frequently occurs to rainy season and hail, the quality of hawthorn is reduced by the hawthorn garden less serious case of disaster caused by hail, inferior fruit is more, does not sell Valence, heavy then entire orchard tend to destroy, and have no harvest.At present production it is much upper take is to plant many bars, the paving of large area is anti- The method of hail net is prevented, and such method is not only of high cost, and while mounting and dismounting it is time-consuming and laborious take a lot of work, and limited by landform System, cannot widely promote and apply.
In conclusion research makes and a kind of pre- frost protection but also can prevent disaster caused by hail in Cold region apple thornbuss orchard Protective cover is exactly the important topic put in face of scientific worker.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is make a kind of thornbuss Cold region apple orchard can frost protection but also anti-hail protective cover, It includes:Supporting sleeve(1);Telescopic rod in supporting sleeve(2);Anti-hail oblique pull casing and telescopic rod(3);Anti-hail supports Casing and telescopic rod(4);Frost protection supporting sleeve and telescopic rod(5);Frost protection oblique pull casing and telescopic rod(6);3 screws of band The junction steel plate in hole(7);Junction steel plate with 2 screw holes(8);Screw hole(9);It is welded on casing and the spiral shell at telescopic rod both ends Wire hole(10);Frost prevention hail suppression supporting bar top transverse connecting rod(11);Frost prevention hail suppression supporting rod middle-end brace and brace it Between transverse connecting rod(12);Connecting rod between frost prevention hail suppression supporting rod lower end lateral connection frost prevention supporting rod and supporting rod (13).
A kind of thornbuss Cold region apple orchard can frost protection but also anti-hail protective cover, it is characterized in that:Branch Support set pipe(1)It is 170 centimetres long, 3 millimeters of wall thickness, 35 millimeters of diameter steel pipe;Telescopic rod in supporting sleeve(2)Be long 2 meters, The steel pipe of 3 millimeters of wall thickness, 33 millimeters of diameter;Anti-hail oblique pull casing and telescopic rod(3)It is 1 meter of length, 3 millimeters of wall thickness, diameter 35 The steel pipe of millimeter, telescopic rod are 90 centimetres long, 3 millimeters of wall thickness, 33 millimeters of diameter steel pipes;Hail suppression supporting sleeve and telescopic rod (4)It is 90 centimetres long, 3 millimeters of wall thickness, 35 millimeters of diameter steel pipe, telescopic rod is 90 centimetres of length, 3 millimeters of wall thickness, diameter 33 The steel pipe of millimeter;Frost protection support tube and telescopic rod(5)It is 1 meter long, 3 millimeters of wall thickness, 35 millimeters of diameter steel pipe, telescopic rod It it is long 105 centimetres, the steel pipe of 3 millimeters of wall thickness, 33 millimeters of diameter, it is 8 millimeters wide to be welded with 2 12 millimeters of diameters, outer on its top Screw hole;Frost protection oblique pull casing and telescopic rod(6)It is 95 centimetres long, 3 millimeters of wall thickness, 35 millimeters of diameter steel pipe, stretches Contracting bar is 90 centimetres long, 3 millimeters of wall thickness, 33 millimeters of diameter steel pipe;Junction steel plate with 3 screw holes(7)Be long 10 centimetres, Thick 5 millimeters, wide 2 centimetres of steel plate weld the perpendicular screw hole one of 12 millimeters of diameter on its top, and hole outer is 8 millimeters wide, and The parallel screw hole one of 12 millimeters of diameter is respectively welded on its both sides, and hole outer is 8 millimeters wide;Junction steel plate with 2 screw holes (8)It is 8 centimetres long, thick 5 millimeters, wide 4 centimetres of steel plate, diameter 12 is respectively welded at the screw hole of 12 millimeters of intermediate drill straight diameter, its both ends Screw hole, wide 8 millimeters of the steel plate in its outer of millimeter;Screw hole(9)A diameter of 12 millimeters;It is welded on casing and telescopic rod two The screw hole of head(10)It is 5 centimetres long, thick 5 millimeters, wide 20 millimeters of steel plate, it is wide by 8 in 12 millimeters of its top weld diameter, outer The screw hole of millimeter;Frost prevention hail suppression top transverse connecting rod(11)It is 2 meters long, 3 millimeters of wall thickness, 33 millimeters of diameter steel pipe, Both ends respectively weld 12 millimeters of diameter, wide 8 millimeters of outer parallel screw hole;Frost prevention hail suppression supporting rod middle-end brace and brace it Between transverse connecting rod(12)It it is long 2 meters, the steel pipe of 3 millimeters of wall thickness, 33 millimeters of diameter, 12 millimeters of diameter, outer is respectively welded at both ends Along wide 8 millimeters of parallel screw hole;Between frost prevention hail suppression supporting rod lower end lateral connection frost prevention supporting rod and frost prevention supporting rod Connecting rod(13)It it is long 2 meters, the steel pipe of 3 millimeters of wall thickness, 33 millimeters of diameter, it is 8 millimeters wide that 12 millimeters of diameter, outer are respectively welded in both ends Parallel screw hole.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is frost protection anti-hail shield cross-sectional view
Fig. 2 is that frost protection anti-hail shield interconnects stereoscopic schematic diagram
Fig. 3 is 7 enlarged diagram of frost protection anti-hail shield parts
Fig. 4 is 8 enlarged diagram of frost protection anti-hail shield parts
In figure:1. supporting sleeve;2. the telescopic rod in supporting sleeve;3. anti-hail oblique pull casing and telescopic rod;4. anti-hail branch Support set pipe and telescopic rod;5. frost protection supporting sleeve and telescopic rod;6. frost protection oblique pull casing and telescopic rod;7. 3 screws of band The junction steel plate in hole;8. the junction steel plate of 2 screw holes of band;9. screw hole;10. being welded on casing and the screw at telescopic rod both ends Hole;11. frost prevention hail suppression supporting bar top transverse connecting rod;12. between frost prevention hail suppression supporting rod middle-end brace and brace Transverse connecting rod;13. the connecting rod between frost prevention hail suppression supporting rod lower end lateral connection frost prevention supporting rod and supporting rod.
It is characteristic of the invention that it is simple in structure, it is easy to make, it is emergent when can prevent spring and summer alternating to endanger hawthorn The low temperature freezing-disaster of flower result, and damage of the Hail to hawthorn can be prevented, and also it is cheap, wind resistance effect is firm and steady Fixed, installation and removal are again extremely convenient, production it is upper it is reusable for many years, and it is flexible because being equipped in main support casing Shield flexibly can be reduced and be become larger by the continuous expansion of bar, growth and tree crown so that with the age of tree, can be on Cold region apple mountain Short, bristly hair or beard is widely promoted the use of in garden.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, a kind of thornbuss Cold region apple orchard can frost protection but also anti-hail it is anti- Shield, it includes:1. supporting sleeve;2. the telescopic rod in supporting sleeve;3. anti-hail oblique pull casing and telescopic rod;4. anti-icing Hail supporting sleeve and telescopic rod;5. frost protection supporting sleeve and telescopic rod;6. frost protection oblique pull casing and telescopic rod;7. 3, band The junction steel plate of screw hole;8. the junction steel plate of 2 screw holes of band;9. screw hole;10. being welded on casing and telescopic rod both ends Screw hole;11. frost prevention hail suppression supporting bar top transverse connecting rod;12. frost prevention hail suppression supporting rod middle-end brace and brace it Between transverse connecting rod;13. the connecting rod between frost prevention hail suppression supporting rod lower end lateral connection frost prevention supporting rod and supporting rod.
Embodiment 1
As anti-hail:1., will by 3 millimeters of wall thickness, 35 millimeters of diameter, long 170 centimetres of steel sleeve close to the trunk of thornbuss Its lower end is buried in the earth 20 centimetres of depths(1), and by 33 millimeters of 3 millimeters of wall thickness, diameter, long 2 meters of the telescopic rod in its casing 1.9 meters are pulled out, two screws of 10 millimeters of diameter is used in combination to fix(2);2. will be 8 centimetres long, 5 millimeters thick, 3 centimetres wide, at it The screw hole of 12 millimeters of intermediate drill straight diameter, the steel plate of two screw holes of 12 millimeters of each drill straight diameter in both ends, with 10 millimeters of diameter Screw will among it drilling be fixed on downward 4 centimeters of supporting bar top(8);3. will 1 meter long, 3 millimeters of wall thickness, 35 milli of diameter The rigid casing of rice(3)A screw with 10 millimeters of diameter with(8)One link together, pay attention to what screw not twist It is too tight, so as to(3)Can be up and down, and the steel pipe of 90 centimetres of length in casing, 3 millimeters of wall thickness, 33 millimeters of diameter is pulled out 80 Centimetre, and be screwed(3);4. using the screw of 10 millimeters of diameter will(8)Intermediate screw hole be fixed on supporting bar top to At lower 1 meter, by 90 centimetres long, 3 millimeters of wall thickness, 35 millimeters of diameter rigid pipe(4)A screw with 10 millimeters of diameter with(8) One be fixed together, notice that screw not twist is too tight, so as to(4)Can it is up and down, and by casing 90 centimetres of length, 80 centimetres of the steel pipe pull-out of 3 millimeters of wall thickness, 33 millimeters of diameter, is used in combination the screw of 10 millimeters of diameter to fix, then in the least with diameter 10 The screw of rice will(4)With(3)Other end link together;5. will(8)It is welded on supporting bar top in taking;It is above-mentioned by 10 10 steel pipes that component is respectively welded with 12 millimeters of screw holes of diameter with 33 millimeters of 2 meters long, 3 millimeters of wall thickness, diameter both ends are lateral one by one Together with the screw connection of 10 millimeters of diameter;6. will(3)Lateral both sides respectively with 2 meters of 10 root long, 3 millimeters of wall thickness, diameter 33 The steel pipe of millimeter will(3)It links together one by one, then will cut the anti-hail net being sewn into proportion and cover on thereon, and use up and down Steel clamp is clamped as finished product.
Embodiment 2
As frost protection:Increase on the basis of 1 anti-hail component of example:It will(8)It is fixed on support with 10 millimeters of screw of diameter Bar on 10 centimetres of supporting rod, will grow the steel pipe of 1 meter, 3 millimeters of wall thickness, 35 millimeters of diameter from the ground(5)With 10 millimeters of diameter Screw with(8)It links together, and the telescoping tube of 105 centimetres of length in casing, 3 millimeters of wall thickness, 33 millimeters of diameter is pulled out 95 Centimetre, it is fixed with 10 millimeters of screw of diameter(5);It will(6)One of frost protection oblique pull casing and flexible rod bush with(5) 10 millimeters of the diameter of pull-out one of bar screw connection together, and will(6)Telescopic rod pull out 80 centimetres with(3)With (4)The top heavy of telescopic rod shares screw connection together;By 10 above-mentioned components, 2 meters long, 3 millimeters of wall thickness, 33 milli of diameter Rice both ends are respectively welded with the screw connection of 12 millimeters of diameter together;Then the frost protection cloth being sewn into will be cut in proportion covers on it On, and clamped up and down as finished product with steel clamp.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of thornbuss Cold region apple orchard can frost protection but also anti-hail protective cover, it includes:Supporting sleeve(1); Telescopic rod in supporting sleeve(2);Anti-hail oblique pull casing and telescopic rod(3);Put hail supporting sleeve and telescopic rod(4);It is anti- Frost supporting sleeve and telescopic rod(5);Frost protection oblique pull casing and telescopic rod(6);Junction steel plate with 3 screw holes(7);Band The junction steel plate of 2 screw holes(8);Screw hole(9);It is welded on casing and the screw hole at telescopic rod both ends(10);Frost prevention hail suppression Supporting bar top transverse connecting rod(11);Transverse connecting rod between frost prevention hail suppression supporting rod middle-end brace and brace (12);Connecting rod between frost prevention hail suppression supporting rod lower end lateral connection frost prevention supporting rod and supporting rod(13).
2. a kind of thornbuss Cold region apple orchard according to claim 1 can frost protection but also anti-hail protective cover, It is characterized in that:Supporting sleeve(1)It is 170 centimetres long, 3 millimeters of wall thickness, 35 millimeters of diameter steel pipe;Telescopic rod in supporting sleeve (2)It is 2 meters long, 3 millimeters of wall thickness, 33 millimeters of diameter steel pipe;Anti-hail oblique pull casing and telescopic rod(3)It is long 1 meter, wall thickness 3 The steel pipe of millimeter, 35 millimeters of diameter, telescopic rod are 90 centimetres long, 3 millimeters of wall thickness, 33 millimeters of diameter steel pipes;Hail suppression supports Casing and telescopic rod(4)It is 90 centimetres long, 3 millimeters of wall thickness, 35 millimeters of diameter steel pipe, telescopic rod is long 90 centimetres, wall thickness 3 The steel pipe of millimeter, 33 millimeters of diameter;Frost protection supporting sleeve and telescopic rod(5)It is 1 meter of length, 3 millimeters of wall thickness, 35 millimeters of diameter Steel pipe, telescopic rod are 105 centimetres long, 3 millimeters of wall thickness, 33 millimeters of diameter steel pipes, and 2 12 millis of diameter are welded on its top Rice, wide 8 millimeters of the screw hole in outer;Frost protection oblique pull casing and telescopic rod(6)It is 95 centimetres of length, 3 millimeters of wall thickness, 35 milli of diameter The steel pipe of rice, telescopic rod are 90 centimetres long, 3 millimeters of wall thickness, 33 millimeters of diameter steel pipes;Junction steel plate with 3 screw holes (7)It is 10 centimetres long, thick 5 millimeters, wide 2 centimetres of steel plate, the perpendicular screw hole one of 12 millimeters of diameter is welded on its top, outside hole Along 8 millimeters wide, and the parallel screw hole one of 12 millimeters of diameter is respectively welded on its both sides, hole outer is 8 millimeters wide;2 screws of band The junction steel plate in hole(8)Long 8 centimetres, thick 5 millimeters, wide 3 centimetres of steel plate, the screw hole of 12 millimeters of intermediate drill straight diameter, its two The steel plate of the screw hole of 12 millimeters of each drill straight diameter;Screw hole(9)A diameter of 12 millimeters;It is welded on casing and telescopic rod both ends Screw hole(10)It is 5 centimetres long, thick 5 millimeters, wide 20 millimeters of steel plate, in 12 millimeters of its top weld diameter, wide 8 milli in outer The screw hole of rice;Frost prevention hail suppression top transverse connecting rod(11)It is long 2 meters, the steel pipe of 3 millimeters of wall thickness, 33 millimeters of diameter, two Each 12 millimeters of diameter of weldering of head, wide 8 millimeters of outer parallel screw hole;Between frost prevention hail suppression supporting rod middle-end brace and brace Transverse connecting rod(12)It is 2 meters long, 3 millimeters of wall thickness, 33 millimeters of diameter steel pipe, 12 millimeters of diameter, outer are respectively welded in both ends Wide 8 millimeters of parallel screw hole;Company between frost prevention hail suppression supporting rod lower end lateral connection frost prevention supporting rod and frost prevention supporting rod Extension bar(13)It it is long 2 meters, the steel pipe of 3 millimeters of wall thickness, 33 millimeters of diameter, 12 millimeters of diameter, wide 8 millimeters of outer are respectively welded in both ends Then parallel screw hole will cut the anti-hail net being sewn into and covers on thereon, and clamped up and down as finished product with steel clamp in proportion.
CN201810557197.7A 2018-06-01 2018-06-01 A kind of thornbuss Cold region apple orchard can frost protection but also anti-hail protective cover Pending CN108513846A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107896762A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-04-13 攀枝花市邦通橡塑制品有限公司 A kind of novel magnesite material fruit tree antifreezing support device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107896762A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-04-13 攀枝花市邦通橡塑制品有限公司 A kind of novel magnesite material fruit tree antifreezing support device

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Application publication date: 20180911