CN108511530A - Carbon nitride films field-effect transistor - Google Patents

Carbon nitride films field-effect transistor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108511530A
CN108511530A CN201810236465.5A CN201810236465A CN108511530A CN 108511530 A CN108511530 A CN 108511530A CN 201810236465 A CN201810236465 A CN 201810236465A CN 108511530 A CN108511530 A CN 108511530A
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carbonitride
effect transistor
carbon nitride
nitride films
channel layer
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CN201810236465.5A
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CN108511530B (en
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王心晨
方元行
陈惠鹏
李晓春
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Fuzhou University
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Fuzhou University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/76Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
    • H01L29/772Field effect transistors
    • H01L29/78Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
    • H01L29/786Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/02Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/12Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
    • H01L29/24Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only semiconductor materials not provided for in groups H01L29/16, H01L29/18, H01L29/20, H01L29/22

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Thin Film Transistor (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to technical field of semiconductors, disclose a kind of carbon nitride films field-effect transistor.The field-effect transistor includes from bottom to top:Grid, dielectric layer, carbonitride channel layer, and it is distributed in the source electrode and drain electrode of both sides on carbonitride channel layer;Its dielectric layer is completely separated by grid and carbonitride channel layer;Grid together forms the substrate of transistor with dielectric layer.Carbonitride channel layer is deposited on dielectric layer by presoma distillation situ aggregation method, is then prepared source electrode and drain electrode, is obtained carbonitride field-effect transistor.This kind of Carbon Nitride Crystal pipe material therefor is cheap and easy to get, and low stain can be mass-produced, and can have certain application value in organic electro-optic device field.

Description

Carbon nitride films field-effect transistor
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of semiconductors, and in particular to a kind of carbon nitride films field-effect transistor.
Background technology
Now, most of integrated circuits are all based on silicon, however, being gradually reduced with integrated circuit feature size, Existing silicon materials and technique have been approached their physics limit, encounter stern challenge.Organic semiconducting materials and tradition Material is different, has a series of distinctive physics and chemical property.Its is not size-limited, and preparation flow is relatively simple, condition It is of less demanding.Meanwhile can be applied to production large area flexible equipment and widely studied by people, and its organic light emission, The various fields such as organic solar batteries, organic memory device also have potential application prospect.For example, in 2001, U.S. International Business Machines(IBM)Company takes the lead in developing organic transistor with carbon nanotube, and the performance of transistor even compares Traditional silicon materials are more excellent(Science, 2001, 292, 706-709).And in 2002, Cornell Univ USA and Kazakhstan The scientist of Buddhist university produces big successfully by sizableness between the elementide of single organic molecule is placed in two electrodes Small is only the transistor of 1nm or so(Nature, 2002, 417, 722-725).Although it shows very big potential excellent Gesture, but up to the present, preparation means are still very limited.
Carbonitride is organic semiconducting materials, and preparation means are easy.The band gap of traditional carbon nitride material is about 2.7 EV, structure design and adjustment is opposite is easier to can be according to the film for requiring to prepare different characteristic electron, so having application In the potential of electronic equipment.This kind of carbon nitride material (Nat. compared with a series of inorganic two-dimensional semiconductor materials reported before Commun., 2015, 6, 6486; Nat. Commun. 2016, 7, 13461, 13894; J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2017,139,11666-11669) there is molecular structure closely, can ensure electron mobility in this way. And on the other hand, compared with graphene nanometer sheet, semiconductor band gap can ensure the significant difference of its switch.The present invention is directed to Carbonitride develops field-effect transistor as channel layer, realizes the feasibility of its application in this respect for the first time, has quotient The value of industry metaplasia production.
Invention content
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of carbon nitride films field-effect transistors.The present invention will nitrogenize Carbon improves the performance of organic field effect tube as channel layer.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
Carbon nitride films field-effect transistor includes from bottom to top:Grid, dielectric layer, carbonitride channel layer, and it is distributed in nitrogen Change the source electrode and drain electrode of both sides on carbon channel layer;Its dielectric layer is completely separated by grid and carbonitride channel layer;Grid and Jie Matter layer together forms the substrate of transistor.
The preparation method of the carbonitride channel layer is:The presoma of carbonitride is fitted into high temperature resistant reactor, will be served as a contrast Bottom is placed in reactor outlet, and dielectric layer faces outlet;By gas phase distillation situ aggregation method, cvd nitride carbon is thin on substrate Film;The presoma of the carbonitride includes melamine, trithiocyanuric acid, urea, thiocarbamide, thiosemicarbazides, ammonium thiocyanate, grass Acyl ammonia, methyl guanamines, one or more of cyanamid dimerization;May be incorporated into the presoma of carbonitride with electron and Or the monomeric compound of electron-withdrawing ability changes the characteristic of semiconductor of carbonitride, described have electron or electron-withdrawing ability Monomeric compound include one kind in phenyl ring, pyridine, thiophene, diaminomaleonitrile;With electron or electron-withdrawing ability The addition of monomeric compound is 0.01 wt%-10 wt% of the presoma of carbonitride.
Thickness of dielectric layers≤100 nanometer;The dielectric layer material includes SiO2、SiN、Al2O3In one kind or It is a variety of.
The source electrode forms Ohmic contact with the carbonitride channel layer.
The drain electrode forms Ohmic contact with the carbonitride channel layer.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1)The field-effect transistor that the present invention provides a kind of using carbon nitride material as channel layer, to realize for the first time;With other Similar organic field effect tube is compared, and relatively good electron mobility and on-off ratio are shown, relatively more as shown in table 1.
2)The synthesis technology is simple, and controllability and repeatability are good, and required raw material is cheap and easy to get, is conducive to push away on a large scale Extensively.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of carbon nitride films field-effect transistor;
Fig. 2 is the schematic arrangement of carbonitride, to do the closest molecule of the carbon nitride films to be formed in embodiment 1-5 Structure;
Fig. 3 is the carbon nitride films atomic force microscopy diagram that 1 gained of embodiment is deposited on silicon chip, it is seen that average thickness is about 150 nm or so;
Fig. 4 is the carbon nitride films X-ray diffractogram that 2,3 gained of embodiment is deposited on silicon chip;It is from figure it can be found that different Carbon nitride films prepared by temperature have more similar molecular structure.
Fig. 5 is the mobility that 2 gained of embodiment is deposited on the carbon nitride films field-effect transistor on silicon chip.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make content of the present invention easily facilitate understanding, With reference to embodiment to of the present invention Technical solution is described further, but the present invention is not limited only to this.
Carbon nitride films field-effect transistor, structure is referring to FIG. 1, Fig. 1 is carbonitride provided in an embodiment of the present invention The structural schematic diagram of thin film field effect transistor.Carbon nitride films field-effect transistor includes:Source electrode 101, drain electrode 102, nitridation Carbon channel layer 103, dielectric layer 104 and grid 105.The dielectric layer 104 completely separated carbonitride channel layer 103 and grid 105。
Optionally, the carbonitride channel layer can introduce other monomeric compounds with electron or electron-withdrawing ability To change its characteristic of semiconductor, such as phenyl ring, pyridine, thiophene, diaminomaleonitrile.
Optionally, the dielectric layer 104 is SiO2Layer, SiN layer, Al2O3Deng or in which two or more combination, For example, can be SiO2/ SiN or Al2O3/SiN/SiO2Deng.
Thickness≤100 nanometer of dielectric layer.
Optionally, the drain electrode 102 forms Ohmic contact with the carbonitride channel layer 103.Metal can be used in drain electrode 104 Au, Al, Ti, Sn, Ge, In, Ni, Co, Pt, W, Mo, Cr, Cu, P or in which two or more combination, for example, Ti/Au Or Ti/Al/Ni/Au.By evaporation process, directly Ohmic contact can be formed with carbonitride channel layer 103.
Optionally, the source electrode 101 forms Ohmic contact with the carbonitride channel layer 103.Metal can be used in drain electrode 104 Au, Al, Ti, Sn, Ge, In, Ni, Co, Pt, W, Mo, Cr, Cu, P or in which two or more combination, for example, Ti/Au Or Ti/Al/Ni/Au.By evaporation process, directly Ohmic contact can be formed with carbonitride channel layer 103.
The preparating example of carbonitride channel layer:
Embodiment 1
It is 1 centimetre that melamine, which is put into radius size, is highly 5 centimetres of vial, substrate is then covered bottleneck.By its It is put into high temperature air stove and calcines, heating rate is that 5 centigrade per minutes are warming up to 550 degrees Celsius, is kept for 6 hours, obtained Carbonitride channel layer.
Embodiment 2
It is 1 centimetre that melamine, which is put into radius size, is highly 4 centimetres of vial, substrate is then covered bottleneck.By its It is put into high temperature air stove and calcines, heating rate is that 10 centigrade per minutes are warming up to 500 degrees Celsius, is kept for 4 hours, obtained Carbonitride channel layer.
Embodiment 3
It is 1 centimetre that melamine, which is put into radius size, is highly 6 centimetres of vial, substrate is then covered bottleneck.By its It is put into high temperature air stove and calcines, heating rate is that 7 centigrade per minutes are warming up to 600 degrees Celsius, is kept for 4 hours, obtained Carbonitride channel layer.
Embodiment 4
It is 1 centimetre that thiocarbamide, which is put into radius size, is highly 6 centimetres of vial, substrate is then covered bottleneck.It puts it into It is calcined in high temperature air stove, heating rate is that 5 centigrade per minutes are warming up to 550 degrees Celsius, is kept for 4 hours, obtains nitridation Carbon channel layer.
Embodiment 5
It is 2 centimetres that trithiocyanuric acid, which is put into radius size, is highly 5 centimetres of vial, substrate is then covered bottleneck.It will It is put into high temperature air stove and calcines, and heating rate is that 8 centigrade per minutes are warming up to 550 degrees Celsius, is kept for 2 hours, taken Obtain carbonitride channel layer.
Embodiment 6
By melamine and diaminomaleonitrile with 10:1 ratio mixing, it is 1 centimetre to be put into radius size, is highly 5 centimetres Vial, substrate is then covered into bottleneck.It puts it into high temperature air stove and calcines, heating rate is 7 centigrade per minutes 600 degrees Celsius are warming up to, is kept for 3 hours, obtains carbonitride channel layer.
Embodiment 7
By trithiocyanuric acid and thiophene with 8:1 to be put into radius size be 1 centimetre, is highly 5 centimetres of vial, then by substrate Cover bottleneck.It puts it into high temperature air stove and calcines, heating rate is that 7 centigrade per minutes are warming up to 600 degrees Celsius, is kept 4 hours obtain carbonitride channel layer.
The field-effect transistor and other two-dimentional organic transistors using carbon nitride material as channel layer of 1 present invention of table Performance compares
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with repair Decorations should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. carbon nitride films field-effect transistor, it is characterised in that:Include from bottom to top:Grid, dielectric layer, carbonitride raceway groove Layer, and it is distributed in the source electrode and drain electrode of both sides on carbonitride channel layer;Its dielectric layer is complete by grid and carbonitride channel layer It separates entirely;Grid together forms the substrate of transistor with dielectric layer.
2. carbon nitride films field-effect transistor as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The system of the carbonitride channel layer Preparation Method is:The presoma of carbonitride is fitted into high temperature resistant reactor, substrate is placed in reactor outlet, dielectric layer faces out Mouthful;It is distilled situ aggregation method by gas phase, cvd nitride C film on substrate.
3. carbon nitride films field-effect transistor as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The presoma of the carbonitride Including melamine, trithiocyanuric acid, urea, thiocarbamide, thiosemicarbazides, ammonium thiocyanate, oxalyl ammonia, methyl guanamines, cyanamid dimerization One or more of.
4. carbon nitride films field-effect transistor as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:It can in the presoma of carbonitride Change the characteristic of semiconductor of carbonitride to introduce the monomeric compound with electron or electron-withdrawing ability, described having is given The monomeric compound of electronics or electron-withdrawing ability includes one kind in phenyl ring, pyridine, thiophene, diaminomaleonitrile.
5. carbon nitride films field-effect transistor as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:With electron or electrophilic energy The addition of the monomeric compound of power is 0.01 wt%-10 wt% of the presoma of carbonitride.
6. carbon nitride films field-effect transistor as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The thickness of the dielectric layer≤ 100 nanometers.
7. carbon nitride films field-effect transistor as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The dielectric layer material includes SiO2、SiN、Al2O3In it is one or more.
8. carbon nitride films field-effect transistor as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The source electrode and the carbonitride Channel layer forms Ohmic contact.
9. carbon nitride films field-effect transistor as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The drain electrode and the carbonitride Channel layer forms Ohmic contact.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110034177A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-07-19 深圳扑浪创新科技有限公司 A kind of photoelectricity laminated film and application thereof

Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105925954A (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-09-07 清华大学 Preparation method of semiconductor carbon nitride films
CN107221564A (en) * 2017-06-05 2017-09-29 国家纳米科学中心 A kind of platelike molybdenumdisulfide field-effect transistor and its preparation method and application
CN107634099A (en) * 2017-08-11 2018-01-26 上海集成电路研发中心有限公司 A kind of two dimensional crystal material FET and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105925954A (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-09-07 清华大学 Preparation method of semiconductor carbon nitride films
CN107221564A (en) * 2017-06-05 2017-09-29 国家纳米科学中心 A kind of platelike molybdenumdisulfide field-effect transistor and its preparation method and application
CN107634099A (en) * 2017-08-11 2018-01-26 上海集成电路研发中心有限公司 A kind of two dimensional crystal material FET and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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郑华荣,ETAL: "二氨基马来腈共聚合改性氮化碳光催化剂", 《物理化学学报》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110034177A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-07-19 深圳扑浪创新科技有限公司 A kind of photoelectricity laminated film and application thereof

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