CN108508484A - A kind of evaluation method suitable for tension-shear fault mudstone creep effect - Google Patents
A kind of evaluation method suitable for tension-shear fault mudstone creep effect Download PDFInfo
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- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V1/00—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
- G01V1/28—Processing seismic data, e.g. analysis, for interpretation, for correction
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of evaluation methods suitable for tension-shear fault mudstone creep effect, include the following steps:1st step:According to geology background and the combination form of fracture, tension-shear fault is determined;2nd step:On the seismic profile of vertical fault trend, by time and depth transfer, the inclination actual relative movement L of tension-shear fault is obtained;3rd step:According to the core observation for meeting tomography and coring is bored, the direction of slickenside is obtained, the direction of tomography net slip and the angle ∠ α of horizontal displacement are obtained;4th step:Utilize trigonometric function:L1=L/sin α obtain tomography net slip L1;5th step:Well logging lithology information is projected on geologic section, the lithology joint relationship of two disk different layers positions of fracture is obtained;6th step:The net slip of the cumulative thickness H for the mud stone that broken and tension-shear fault is subjected to ratio, obtains calculation formula DMSP.The present invention can accurately calculate and determine the sealing ability of tension-shear fault, realize prediction and evaluation to hydrocarbon migration direction.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to petroleum exploration domains, specifically, are related to a kind of evaluation suitable for tension-shear fault closure
Method.
Background technology
Tomography is a kind of very important structural type in oil-gas bearing basin, its formation not only controls basin with evolution
Construction and evolution, and also control the formation and development of trap, directly or indirectly control hydrocarbon source rock in basin, reservoir
Development characteristics, and control the distribution of migration, aggregation and the oil-gas reservoir of oil gas.Tomography is to the control action of Hydrocarbon Formation Reservoirs, master
Show migration to oil gas, the control of accumulation process and petroleum distribution.The openability of its interrupting layer is with closure to oil gas
The destruction and reassociating of migration, aggregation and oil-gas reservoir play an important role.
The research of fault sealing property is all favored by abroad many scholars always.In the morning of fault sealing Journal of Sex Research
Stage phase is mostly the theoretical side inquired into, the closure for how predicting tomography is then concentrated mainly on now.It is studied through forefathers, it is existing
Stage altogether there are five types of fault sealing mechanism (it is pay wide etc., 2005;Zhao Mifu etc., 2005;Yang Zhi etc., 2005;Field brightness etc., 2003;It pays
It is wide etc., 1998):1) mudstone creep is closed:This can make fracture belt generate higher breakthrough pressure;2) docking closing:Hypotonic mud page
Rock is docked with sandstone causes to block closing;3) fragmentation is closed:Due to the particulate fault gouge that fragmentation is formed, make tomography shape
At higher capillary breakthrough pressure;4) diagenesis is closed:For the small fracture belt of displacement pressure, if deuterogenesis it is cementing,
The effect for the bituminization that the diagenesis such as recrystallization and the crude oil of tomography migration occur, which will also cause to be broken, with holes oozes that small, physical property is poor
The characteristics of, oil-gas migration is prevented from this way, forms good Lateral plugging;5) layer, sheet silicate closing:It is by clast
Caused by phyllosilicate shape or sheet silicate the thin layer deformation of diagenesis, the structure of degree of closure and the silicate to deform
It is related with continuity.
Due to the importance of fault sealing Journal of Sex Research in practice, so there is a large amount of research method.Include mainly
Fault activity, fault parameter, mudstone creep, the mechanical property of tomography and the lithologic allocation of both sides, tomography clog cofficient and
Tectonic stress field etc. (Zhou Linshuai etc., 2010;Lv Yanfang etc., 2007;Zhao Mifu etc., 2006).It is upper when one disk reservoir of tomography
Direction incline when being docked with the permeable formation to disk, Fault-Sealing effect is poor.If reservoir and big set mud stone or the stronger chemical rock of plasticity
When contact, then tomography is good in the closure of this interval.The ground that can be visually seen tomography both sides can be compared by Allan graphing methods
The docking situation of layer distribution and tomography both sides sand-sand, to the more acurrate encapsulation situations for judging tomography on lateral.If
When the tendency of tomography is identical as the tendency on section both sides stratum, fault plane itself has certain openability, Fault-Sealing effect
It is poor;Conversely, the sealing ability of tomography is preferable.If tomography has been stopped action in the oil gas life residence phase, often have centainly
Vertical Sealing Properties can block oil gas in reservoir, its migration is prevented to scatter and disappear;And stopping is more long, and sealing effect is better, phase
Instead, in the oil gas life residence phase, if tomography is still movable, then closure of the tomography on vertical is often poor, therefore it can be used as channel ditch
The effective trap of logical deep source rocks and shallow-layer, oil-gas reservoir can be found in shallow-layer.The degree that closes of section (is led especially by calculating
Stress is realized) it is to be controlled by cross-section pressure;Pressure is bigger, and the degree of closing will be better, on vertical, the plugging effect of tomography
Better.The tomography transverse direction calculated according to parameters such as fault throw, depth of cover and co-hades is above and longitudinal closure is
Number Quantitative Evaluation on Fault can block fluid capacity on lateral, longitudinal direction.It is primarily adapted for use in judgement using reservoir geochemistry method
The encapsulation situations of tomography in the life residence phase, the method for use are the earth for the oil reservoir that comparative analysis is distributed near tomography both sides
Chemical parameters, this method are simple, practical;It is used by vast scientific research personnel.It is driven and is pressed using the row of interval transit time and rock
Power is inversely proportional.The replacement pressure size of purpose rock stratum is determined by the interval travel time data analyzed and researched in area's well logging, to
Can analyze determining tomography it is vertical on sealing fluid ability.It should be noted that the above overwhelming majority research method is required for
It could normal use when Stratigraphic framework is accurate.
In recent years, what fault plane applying materials analytic approach gradually became a kind of Quantitative Evaluation on Fault closure has efficacious prescriptions
Method, while being also a rational judgment mudstone creep band important parameter whether continuously distributed in fault plane.Mudstone creep is
Refer to due to fault activities, the mud stone of some plasticity is caused to be covered in the phenomenon on fault plane.Because its oozing property of hole is smaller, therefore arrange for pressure
High level is presented in power, can closed on both sides reservoir.Potentiality CSP (Clay Smear specifically can be stain by the mud stone of Bouvier (1989)
Potential);The Shale smear factor SSF (Shale Smear Factor) and Yielding that lindsay etc. (1993) is proposed
Quantitative assessment is carried out Deng the fault gouge ratio SGR (Shale Gouge Ratio) of (1997) proposition.But it is set forth above disconnected
Mfs layer scribble effect quantitative evaluation method is inclined to the tomography slided up and down primarily directed to two disks along section, is only applicable to just break
Layer and reversed fault, and for both exist along section horizontal displacement presence along section dip slip tension-shear fault applicability compared with
Difference lacks effectively evaluating method in other words.
Therefore, how a kind of quantitative evaluation method suitable for tension-shear fault mudstone creep effect is provided, ability is become
The technical issues of field technique personnel's urgent need to resolve.
Invention content
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of quantitative evaluation method suitable for tension-shear fault mudstone creep effect,
It can accurately calculate and determine the sealing ability of tension-shear fault, realize prediction and evaluation to hydrocarbon migration direction, solve
Evaluation method applicability existing in the prior art poor technological deficiency.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of evaluation method suitable for tension-shear fault mudstone creep effect includes the following steps:
1st step:According to geology background and the combination form of fracture, tension-shear fault is determined;
2nd step:On the seismic profile of vertical fault trend, by time and depth transfer, the inclination for obtaining tension-shear fault is slided
Away from L;
3rd step:According to the core observation for meeting tomography and coring is bored, the direction of slickenside is obtained, tomography net slip is obtained
Direction and horizontal displacement angle ∠ α;
4th step:Because tilting actual relative movement L it is known that utilizing trigonometric function:L1=L/sin α obtain tomography net slip L1;
5th step:Well logging lithology information is projected on geologic section, the lithology joint for obtaining two disk different layers positions of fracture is closed
System;
6th step:The net slip of the cumulative thickness H for the mud stone that broken and tension-shear fault is subjected to ratio, you can obtain a torsion
Property tomography mud stone scribble effect calculation formula DMSP, i.e. Declining Mud Smear Potential.
Preferably, in the 1st step and the 2nd step, the data that use include high accuracy surface modelling data volume, two-dimensionally
Shake section, log, lithology, fracture plane structural map;In Petrel softwares, corrected using log and lithology information
Seismic profile determines layer position and fracture position, fracture direction is measured on construction plan view;It is moved towards on section in vertical fault
Selection marker layer measures the inclination actual relative movement between reference lamina breakpoint as suitable layer, by time and depth transfer, obtains tilting actual relative movement L.
Preferably, it in the 3rd step, when drilling well passes perpendicularly through fracture belt, and when fracture belt orients coring, is obtained
Rock core include Fracture Surface Information, including the tendency of fracture, inclination angle, trend, according to the direction of the scratch on section, you can sentence
Break and the net slip direction of fracture;According to core orientation data and the trend of fracture, measures and calculate scratch and horizontal displacement
Angle ∠ α.
Preferably, in the 4th step, according to scratch, the angle ∠ α of fault strike and inclination actual relative movement L, so that it may to obtain
Net slip L1:
L1=L/sin α
Preferably, in the 5th step, after carrying out Fine structural interpretation to seismic profile, by well logging rock in CorelDRAW softwares
Property data project on geologic section, draw lithology joint section, obtain the lithology information of two disk different layers positions of fracture, along disconnected
Planar survey is by the disconnected thickness h per mfs layeri, calculate by disconnected mud stone cumulative thickness H.
Preferably, in the 6th step, will be calculated by disconnected mud stone cumulative thickness H and tension-shear fault net slip into
Row ratio, you can calculate tension-shear fault along the scribble effect of section, evaluate its closure:
In formula, DMSP is tension-shear fault mudstone creep effect;hi:I-th layer of mud stone thickness, unit m;n:Shale layer
Number;L:Tilt actual relative movement, unit m;∠α:Angle between scratch and fault strike.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:In practical operation, often ignore tension-shear fault and normal fault in the prior art
Difference, and conventional, suitable for normal fault evaluation method is used, it is stain for example, by using Bouvier (1989) mud stone proposed
Shale smear factor SSF (the Shale that (1993) such as potentiality CSP (Clay Smear Potential), lindsay propose
Smear Factor) and Yielding etc. (1997) the fault gouge ratio SGR (Shale Gouge Ratio) that propose determined
Amount evaluation, causes evaluation result and Oil-gas Exploration Practice error larger.The present invention solves effective due to lacking in the prior art
Method, the big technological deficiency of the sealed harmonic drive difficulty to tension-shear fault;Technical scheme of the present invention is from tension-shear fault
It sets out active stage true glide track, it is contemplated that tomography moves towards influence of the sliding to mudstone creep effect, it is proposed that special needle
More applicable to shear fracture to the evaluation method of tension-shear fault mudstone creep effect, evaluation result is also more acurrate.This method
Face in quotient's fracture belt oil gas fine granularing scalability in Jiyang Depression, The Bohaiwan Basin Huimin sag and use, drilling success is made to improve
30%.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
The embodiment of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis
The attached drawing of offer obtains other attached drawings.
The positions Fig. 1 inventive closure Computing Principle schematic diagram.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out complete, clear
The description of Chu.
As shown in Figure 1, the invention discloses one kind being suitable for tension-shear fault mudstone creep sealed harmonic drive method, packet
Include following steps:
1st step:According to geology background and the combination form of fracture, tension-shear fault is determined;
2nd step:On the seismic profile of vertical fault trend (faces M in Fig. 1), by time and depth transfer, the property turned round is obtained
The inclination actual relative movement L (Fig. 1 middle conductors BA ') of tomography.
3rd step:According to the core observation for meeting tomography and coring is bored, the direction (D is indicated in Fig. 1) of slickenside is obtained, is obtained
To the angle (see the ∠ α in Fig. 1) in the direction of tomography net slip and horizontal displacement.
4th step:Because tilting actual relative movement L it is known that utilizing trigonometric function:L1=L/sin α obtain tomography net slip L1。
5th step:Well logging lithology information is projected on geologic section, the lithology joint for obtaining two disk different layers positions of fracture is closed
System.
6th step:The net slip of the cumulative thickness (H) for the mud stone that broken and tension-shear fault is subjected to ratio, you can opened
Wrench fault mudstone creep effect calculation formula DMSP (Declining Mud Smear Potential).
Further, in the 1st step and the 2nd step, the data that use include high accuracy surface modelling data volume, two-dimensionally
Shake section, log, lithology, fracture plane structural map etc..In Petrel softwares, log and lithology information school are utilized
Positive seismic profile determines layer position and fracture position, fracture direction is measured on construction plan view.Section is moved towards in vertical fault
For upper selection marker layer as suitable layer, the inclination actual relative movement measured between reference lamina breakpoint obtains L (in Fig. 1 by time and depth transfer
Line segment BA ').
In 3rd step, when drilling well passes perpendicularly through fracture belt, and when fracture belt orients coring, the rock core obtained wraps
Containing Fracture Surface Information, including the tendency of fracture, inclination angle, trend etc., according to the direction of the scratch on section, you can judge to be broken
Net slip direction.According to core orientation data and the trend of fracture, measures and calculate scratch (tomography is walked with horizontal displacement
To) angle ∠ α (∠ α in Fig. 1).
In 4th step, according to the angle α of scratch and fault strike, and actual relative movement L is tilted, so that it may to obtain net slip L1:
L1=L/sin α=BA '/sin ∠ BAA '
In 5th step, after carrying out Fine structural interpretation to seismic profile, well logging lithology information is projected in CorelDRAW softwares
Onto geologic section, lithology joint section is drawn, the lithology information of two disk different layers positions of fracture is obtained, is broken along section survey
Thickness h per mfs layeri, calculate by disconnected mud stone cumulative thickness H.
In 6th step, it will be calculated and ratio carried out by disconnected mud stone cumulative thickness H and tension-shear fault net slip, you can
Tension-shear fault is calculated along the scribble effect of section, evaluates its closure:
In formula, DMSP is tension-shear fault mudstone creep effect;hi:I-th layer of mud stone thickness (m);n:The mud stone number of plies;L:
Tilt actual relative movement (m);∠α:Angle between scratch and fault strike;.
Wherein, in Fig. 1:h1:1st mfs layer thickness (m);L:Tension-shear fault tilts actual relative movement (m);L1:Tension-shear fault is total
Actual relative movement;∠α:Angle between scratch and fault strike;M:Vertical fault moves towards section;D:Slickenside;A and A ':Suitable point.
It is simple and practical with DMSP indexes evaluation shear fracture closure in sand-shale sequence, shale layer in sand-mud interbed
Thickness is bigger, and result of calculation is bigger, and closeness of fault is better.
Caused evaluation difficulty big, in reality due to lacking effective method the sealed harmonic drive of tension-shear fault in the past
In operation, often ignore the difference of itself and normal fault, and uses conventional, suitable for normal fault evaluation method, for example, by using
The mud stone that Bouvier (1989) is proposed stains (1993) such as potentiality CSP (Clay Smear Potential), lindsay and proposes
Shale smear factor SSF (Shale Smear Factor) and the fault gouge ratio SGR that propose of Yielding etc. (1997)
(Shale Gouge Ratio) carries out quantitative assessment, causes evaluation result and Oil-gas Exploration Practice error larger.This calculating side
Method is from tension-shear fault active stage true glide track, it is contemplated that tomography moves towards shadow of the sliding to mudstone creep effect
It rings, it is proposed that more applicable to shear fracture specifically for the evaluation method of tension-shear fault mudstone creep effect, evaluation result
Also more acurrate.This method, which is faced in Jiyang Depression, The Bohaiwan Basin Huimin sag in quotient's fracture belt oil gas fine granularing scalability, to be used, and brill is made
Well success rate improves 30%.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest range caused.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of evaluation method suitable for tension-shear fault mudstone creep effect, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
1st step:According to geology background and the combination form of fracture, tension-shear fault is determined;
2nd step:On the seismic profile of vertical fault trend, by time and depth transfer, the inclination actual relative movement L of tension-shear fault is obtained;
3rd step:According to the core observation for meeting tomography and coring is bored, the direction of slickenside is obtained, the side of tomography net slip is obtained
To the angle ∠ α with horizontal displacement;
4th step:Because tilting actual relative movement L it is known that utilizing trigonometric function:L1=L/sin α obtain tomography net slip L1;
5th step:Well logging lithology information is projected on geologic section, the lithology joint relationship of two disk different layers positions of fracture is obtained;
6th step:The net slip of the cumulative thickness H for the mud stone that broken and tension-shear fault is subjected to ratio, you can it is disconnected to obtain the property turned round
Mfs layer scribble effect calculation formula DMSP, i.e. Declining Mud Smear Potential.
2. a kind of evaluation method suitable for tension-shear fault mudstone creep effect according to claim 1, feature exist
In in the 1st step and the 2nd step, the data used include high accuracy surface modelling data volume, two-dimension earthquake section, well logging
Curve, lithology, fracture plane structural map;In Petrel softwares, seismic profile is corrected using log and lithology information, really
Given layer position and fracture position, measure fracture direction on construction plan view;Selection marker layer on section is moved towards in vertical fault
As suitable layer, the inclination actual relative movement between reference lamina breakpoint is measured, by time and depth transfer, obtains tilting actual relative movement L.
3. a kind of evaluation method suitable for tension-shear fault mudstone creep effect according to claim 1, feature exist
In in the 3rd step, when drilling well passes perpendicularly through fracture belt, and when fracture belt orients coring, the rock core obtained includes
Fracture Surface Information, including the tendency of fracture, inclination angle, trend, according to the direction of the scratch on section, you can judge the total of fracture
Actual relative movement direction;According to core orientation data and the trend of fracture, scratch and the angle ∠ α of horizontal displacement are measured and calculated.
4. a kind of evaluation method suitable for tension-shear fault mudstone creep effect according to claim 1, feature exist
In in the 4th step, according to scratch, the angle ∠ α of fault strike and inclination actual relative movement L, so that it may to obtain net slip L1:
L1=L/sin α.
5. a kind of evaluation method suitable for tension-shear fault mudstone creep effect according to claim 1, feature exist
In, in the 5th step, to seismic profile carry out Fine structural interpretation after, well logging lithology information is projected in CorelDRAW softwares
On geologic section, lithology joint section is drawn, obtains the lithology information of two disk different layers positions of fracture, along section survey by disconnected every
The thickness h of mfs layeri, calculate by disconnected mud stone cumulative thickness H.
6. a kind of evaluation method suitable for tension-shear fault mudstone creep effect according to claim 1, feature exist
In in the 6th step, being calculated and carry out ratio by disconnected mud stone cumulative thickness H and tension-shear fault net slip, you can meter
Tension-shear fault is calculated along the scribble effect of section, evaluates its closure:
In formula, DMSP is tension-shear fault mudstone creep effect;hi:I-th layer of mud stone thickness, unit m;n:The mud stone number of plies;L:
Tilt actual relative movement, unit m;∠α:Angle between scratch and fault strike.
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Cited By (9)
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CN109376387A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-02-22 | 中国石油大学(北京) | Evaluation method, device and the equipment of the closure of geological fault |
CN109975872A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-07-05 | 河南理工大学 | A method of utilizing Croel DRAW software direct organization balanced cross section |
CN110632659A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-12-31 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Fault space closure analysis method, device and system |
CN110632651A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-12-31 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Method and device for quantitatively analyzing fault closure |
CN113031056A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2021-06-25 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Fault closure analysis method and device under structural constraint |
CN113534248A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2021-10-22 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Method, device and system for quantitatively analyzing closure of trap fault |
CN113534282A (en) * | 2020-04-18 | 2021-10-22 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Lithology pair difference value-based fault activity frequency calculation method |
CN113589371A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2021-11-02 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Method for evaluating sealing performance of internal fault of carbonate rock |
CN114114411A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2022-03-01 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Quantitative determination method and device for three-dimensional fault conductibility |
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CN110632659A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-12-31 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Fault space closure analysis method, device and system |
CN110632651A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-12-31 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Method and device for quantitatively analyzing fault closure |
CN110632651B (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2021-09-28 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Method and device for quantitatively analyzing fault closure |
CN113031056B (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2024-01-30 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Fault closure analysis method and device under construction constraint |
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CN113534282A (en) * | 2020-04-18 | 2021-10-22 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Lithology pair difference value-based fault activity frequency calculation method |
CN113534282B (en) * | 2020-04-18 | 2024-03-29 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Fault activity frequency calculating method based on lithology vs. difference |
CN113589371A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2021-11-02 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Method for evaluating sealing performance of internal fault of carbonate rock |
CN113589371B (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2023-03-21 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Method for evaluating sealing performance of internal fault of carbonate rock |
CN114114411A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2022-03-01 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Quantitative determination method and device for three-dimensional fault conductibility |
CN114114411B (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2023-08-22 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Quantitative determination method and device for three-dimensional fault dredge |
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