CN108508484A - A kind of evaluation method suitable for tension-shear fault mudstone creep effect - Google Patents

A kind of evaluation method suitable for tension-shear fault mudstone creep effect Download PDF

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CN108508484A
CN108508484A CN201810155181.3A CN201810155181A CN108508484A CN 108508484 A CN108508484 A CN 108508484A CN 201810155181 A CN201810155181 A CN 201810155181A CN 108508484 A CN108508484 A CN 108508484A
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tension
fault
fracture
shear
tomography
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CN108508484B (en
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吴孔友
洪梅
刘寅
裴仰文
王玺
郄润芝
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China University of Petroleum East China
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V1/00Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
    • G01V1/28Processing seismic data, e.g. analysis, for interpretation, for correction
    • G01V1/30Analysis
    • G01V1/306Analysis for determining physical properties of the subsurface, e.g. impedance, porosity or attenuation profiles

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of evaluation methods suitable for tension-shear fault mudstone creep effect, include the following steps:1st step:According to geology background and the combination form of fracture, tension-shear fault is determined;2nd step:On the seismic profile of vertical fault trend, by time and depth transfer, the inclination actual relative movement L of tension-shear fault is obtained;3rd step:According to the core observation for meeting tomography and coring is bored, the direction of slickenside is obtained, the direction of tomography net slip and the angle ∠ α of horizontal displacement are obtained;4th step:Utilize trigonometric function:L1=L/sin α obtain tomography net slip L1;5th step:Well logging lithology information is projected on geologic section, the lithology joint relationship of two disk different layers positions of fracture is obtained;6th step:The net slip of the cumulative thickness H for the mud stone that broken and tension-shear fault is subjected to ratio, obtains calculation formula DMSP.The present invention can accurately calculate and determine the sealing ability of tension-shear fault, realize prediction and evaluation to hydrocarbon migration direction.

Description

A kind of evaluation method suitable for tension-shear fault mudstone creep effect
Technical field
The invention belongs to petroleum exploration domains, specifically, are related to a kind of evaluation suitable for tension-shear fault closure Method.
Background technology
Tomography is a kind of very important structural type in oil-gas bearing basin, its formation not only controls basin with evolution Construction and evolution, and also control the formation and development of trap, directly or indirectly control hydrocarbon source rock in basin, reservoir Development characteristics, and control the distribution of migration, aggregation and the oil-gas reservoir of oil gas.Tomography is to the control action of Hydrocarbon Formation Reservoirs, master Show migration to oil gas, the control of accumulation process and petroleum distribution.The openability of its interrupting layer is with closure to oil gas The destruction and reassociating of migration, aggregation and oil-gas reservoir play an important role.
The research of fault sealing property is all favored by abroad many scholars always.In the morning of fault sealing Journal of Sex Research Stage phase is mostly the theoretical side inquired into, the closure for how predicting tomography is then concentrated mainly on now.It is studied through forefathers, it is existing Stage altogether there are five types of fault sealing mechanism (it is pay wide etc., 2005;Zhao Mifu etc., 2005;Yang Zhi etc., 2005;Field brightness etc., 2003;It pays It is wide etc., 1998):1) mudstone creep is closed:This can make fracture belt generate higher breakthrough pressure;2) docking closing:Hypotonic mud page Rock is docked with sandstone causes to block closing;3) fragmentation is closed:Due to the particulate fault gouge that fragmentation is formed, make tomography shape At higher capillary breakthrough pressure;4) diagenesis is closed:For the small fracture belt of displacement pressure, if deuterogenesis it is cementing, The effect for the bituminization that the diagenesis such as recrystallization and the crude oil of tomography migration occur, which will also cause to be broken, with holes oozes that small, physical property is poor The characteristics of, oil-gas migration is prevented from this way, forms good Lateral plugging;5) layer, sheet silicate closing:It is by clast Caused by phyllosilicate shape or sheet silicate the thin layer deformation of diagenesis, the structure of degree of closure and the silicate to deform It is related with continuity.
Due to the importance of fault sealing Journal of Sex Research in practice, so there is a large amount of research method.Include mainly Fault activity, fault parameter, mudstone creep, the mechanical property of tomography and the lithologic allocation of both sides, tomography clog cofficient and Tectonic stress field etc. (Zhou Linshuai etc., 2010;Lv Yanfang etc., 2007;Zhao Mifu etc., 2006).It is upper when one disk reservoir of tomography Direction incline when being docked with the permeable formation to disk, Fault-Sealing effect is poor.If reservoir and big set mud stone or the stronger chemical rock of plasticity When contact, then tomography is good in the closure of this interval.The ground that can be visually seen tomography both sides can be compared by Allan graphing methods The docking situation of layer distribution and tomography both sides sand-sand, to the more acurrate encapsulation situations for judging tomography on lateral.If When the tendency of tomography is identical as the tendency on section both sides stratum, fault plane itself has certain openability, Fault-Sealing effect It is poor;Conversely, the sealing ability of tomography is preferable.If tomography has been stopped action in the oil gas life residence phase, often have centainly Vertical Sealing Properties can block oil gas in reservoir, its migration is prevented to scatter and disappear;And stopping is more long, and sealing effect is better, phase Instead, in the oil gas life residence phase, if tomography is still movable, then closure of the tomography on vertical is often poor, therefore it can be used as channel ditch The effective trap of logical deep source rocks and shallow-layer, oil-gas reservoir can be found in shallow-layer.The degree that closes of section (is led especially by calculating Stress is realized) it is to be controlled by cross-section pressure;Pressure is bigger, and the degree of closing will be better, on vertical, the plugging effect of tomography Better.The tomography transverse direction calculated according to parameters such as fault throw, depth of cover and co-hades is above and longitudinal closure is Number Quantitative Evaluation on Fault can block fluid capacity on lateral, longitudinal direction.It is primarily adapted for use in judgement using reservoir geochemistry method The encapsulation situations of tomography in the life residence phase, the method for use are the earth for the oil reservoir that comparative analysis is distributed near tomography both sides Chemical parameters, this method are simple, practical;It is used by vast scientific research personnel.It is driven and is pressed using the row of interval transit time and rock Power is inversely proportional.The replacement pressure size of purpose rock stratum is determined by the interval travel time data analyzed and researched in area's well logging, to Can analyze determining tomography it is vertical on sealing fluid ability.It should be noted that the above overwhelming majority research method is required for It could normal use when Stratigraphic framework is accurate.
In recent years, what fault plane applying materials analytic approach gradually became a kind of Quantitative Evaluation on Fault closure has efficacious prescriptions Method, while being also a rational judgment mudstone creep band important parameter whether continuously distributed in fault plane.Mudstone creep is Refer to due to fault activities, the mud stone of some plasticity is caused to be covered in the phenomenon on fault plane.Because its oozing property of hole is smaller, therefore arrange for pressure High level is presented in power, can closed on both sides reservoir.Potentiality CSP (Clay Smear specifically can be stain by the mud stone of Bouvier (1989) Potential);The Shale smear factor SSF (Shale Smear Factor) and Yielding that lindsay etc. (1993) is proposed Quantitative assessment is carried out Deng the fault gouge ratio SGR (Shale Gouge Ratio) of (1997) proposition.But it is set forth above disconnected Mfs layer scribble effect quantitative evaluation method is inclined to the tomography slided up and down primarily directed to two disks along section, is only applicable to just break Layer and reversed fault, and for both exist along section horizontal displacement presence along section dip slip tension-shear fault applicability compared with Difference lacks effectively evaluating method in other words.
Therefore, how a kind of quantitative evaluation method suitable for tension-shear fault mudstone creep effect is provided, ability is become The technical issues of field technique personnel's urgent need to resolve.
Invention content
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of quantitative evaluation method suitable for tension-shear fault mudstone creep effect, It can accurately calculate and determine the sealing ability of tension-shear fault, realize prediction and evaluation to hydrocarbon migration direction, solve Evaluation method applicability existing in the prior art poor technological deficiency.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of evaluation method suitable for tension-shear fault mudstone creep effect includes the following steps:
1st step:According to geology background and the combination form of fracture, tension-shear fault is determined;
2nd step:On the seismic profile of vertical fault trend, by time and depth transfer, the inclination for obtaining tension-shear fault is slided Away from L;
3rd step:According to the core observation for meeting tomography and coring is bored, the direction of slickenside is obtained, tomography net slip is obtained Direction and horizontal displacement angle ∠ α;
4th step:Because tilting actual relative movement L it is known that utilizing trigonometric function:L1=L/sin α obtain tomography net slip L1
5th step:Well logging lithology information is projected on geologic section, the lithology joint for obtaining two disk different layers positions of fracture is closed System;
6th step:The net slip of the cumulative thickness H for the mud stone that broken and tension-shear fault is subjected to ratio, you can obtain a torsion Property tomography mud stone scribble effect calculation formula DMSP, i.e. Declining Mud Smear Potential.
Preferably, in the 1st step and the 2nd step, the data that use include high accuracy surface modelling data volume, two-dimensionally Shake section, log, lithology, fracture plane structural map;In Petrel softwares, corrected using log and lithology information Seismic profile determines layer position and fracture position, fracture direction is measured on construction plan view;It is moved towards on section in vertical fault Selection marker layer measures the inclination actual relative movement between reference lamina breakpoint as suitable layer, by time and depth transfer, obtains tilting actual relative movement L.
Preferably, it in the 3rd step, when drilling well passes perpendicularly through fracture belt, and when fracture belt orients coring, is obtained Rock core include Fracture Surface Information, including the tendency of fracture, inclination angle, trend, according to the direction of the scratch on section, you can sentence Break and the net slip direction of fracture;According to core orientation data and the trend of fracture, measures and calculate scratch and horizontal displacement Angle ∠ α.
Preferably, in the 4th step, according to scratch, the angle ∠ α of fault strike and inclination actual relative movement L, so that it may to obtain Net slip L1
L1=L/sin α
Preferably, in the 5th step, after carrying out Fine structural interpretation to seismic profile, by well logging rock in CorelDRAW softwares Property data project on geologic section, draw lithology joint section, obtain the lithology information of two disk different layers positions of fracture, along disconnected Planar survey is by the disconnected thickness h per mfs layeri, calculate by disconnected mud stone cumulative thickness H.
Preferably, in the 6th step, will be calculated by disconnected mud stone cumulative thickness H and tension-shear fault net slip into Row ratio, you can calculate tension-shear fault along the scribble effect of section, evaluate its closure:
In formula, DMSP is tension-shear fault mudstone creep effect;hi:I-th layer of mud stone thickness, unit m;n:Shale layer Number;L:Tilt actual relative movement, unit m;∠α:Angle between scratch and fault strike.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:In practical operation, often ignore tension-shear fault and normal fault in the prior art Difference, and conventional, suitable for normal fault evaluation method is used, it is stain for example, by using Bouvier (1989) mud stone proposed Shale smear factor SSF (the Shale that (1993) such as potentiality CSP (Clay Smear Potential), lindsay propose Smear Factor) and Yielding etc. (1997) the fault gouge ratio SGR (Shale Gouge Ratio) that propose determined Amount evaluation, causes evaluation result and Oil-gas Exploration Practice error larger.The present invention solves effective due to lacking in the prior art Method, the big technological deficiency of the sealed harmonic drive difficulty to tension-shear fault;Technical scheme of the present invention is from tension-shear fault It sets out active stage true glide track, it is contemplated that tomography moves towards influence of the sliding to mudstone creep effect, it is proposed that special needle More applicable to shear fracture to the evaluation method of tension-shear fault mudstone creep effect, evaluation result is also more acurrate.This method Face in quotient's fracture belt oil gas fine granularing scalability in Jiyang Depression, The Bohaiwan Basin Huimin sag and use, drilling success is made to improve 30%.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this The embodiment of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis The attached drawing of offer obtains other attached drawings.
The positions Fig. 1 inventive closure Computing Principle schematic diagram.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out complete, clear The description of Chu.
As shown in Figure 1, the invention discloses one kind being suitable for tension-shear fault mudstone creep sealed harmonic drive method, packet Include following steps:
1st step:According to geology background and the combination form of fracture, tension-shear fault is determined;
2nd step:On the seismic profile of vertical fault trend (faces M in Fig. 1), by time and depth transfer, the property turned round is obtained The inclination actual relative movement L (Fig. 1 middle conductors BA ') of tomography.
3rd step:According to the core observation for meeting tomography and coring is bored, the direction (D is indicated in Fig. 1) of slickenside is obtained, is obtained To the angle (see the ∠ α in Fig. 1) in the direction of tomography net slip and horizontal displacement.
4th step:Because tilting actual relative movement L it is known that utilizing trigonometric function:L1=L/sin α obtain tomography net slip L1
5th step:Well logging lithology information is projected on geologic section, the lithology joint for obtaining two disk different layers positions of fracture is closed System.
6th step:The net slip of the cumulative thickness (H) for the mud stone that broken and tension-shear fault is subjected to ratio, you can opened Wrench fault mudstone creep effect calculation formula DMSP (Declining Mud Smear Potential).
Further, in the 1st step and the 2nd step, the data that use include high accuracy surface modelling data volume, two-dimensionally Shake section, log, lithology, fracture plane structural map etc..In Petrel softwares, log and lithology information school are utilized Positive seismic profile determines layer position and fracture position, fracture direction is measured on construction plan view.Section is moved towards in vertical fault For upper selection marker layer as suitable layer, the inclination actual relative movement measured between reference lamina breakpoint obtains L (in Fig. 1 by time and depth transfer Line segment BA ').
In 3rd step, when drilling well passes perpendicularly through fracture belt, and when fracture belt orients coring, the rock core obtained wraps Containing Fracture Surface Information, including the tendency of fracture, inclination angle, trend etc., according to the direction of the scratch on section, you can judge to be broken Net slip direction.According to core orientation data and the trend of fracture, measures and calculate scratch (tomography is walked with horizontal displacement To) angle ∠ α (∠ α in Fig. 1).
In 4th step, according to the angle α of scratch and fault strike, and actual relative movement L is tilted, so that it may to obtain net slip L1
L1=L/sin α=BA '/sin ∠ BAA '
In 5th step, after carrying out Fine structural interpretation to seismic profile, well logging lithology information is projected in CorelDRAW softwares Onto geologic section, lithology joint section is drawn, the lithology information of two disk different layers positions of fracture is obtained, is broken along section survey Thickness h per mfs layeri, calculate by disconnected mud stone cumulative thickness H.
In 6th step, it will be calculated and ratio carried out by disconnected mud stone cumulative thickness H and tension-shear fault net slip, you can Tension-shear fault is calculated along the scribble effect of section, evaluates its closure:
In formula, DMSP is tension-shear fault mudstone creep effect;hi:I-th layer of mud stone thickness (m);n:The mud stone number of plies;L: Tilt actual relative movement (m);∠α:Angle between scratch and fault strike;.
Wherein, in Fig. 1:h1:1st mfs layer thickness (m);L:Tension-shear fault tilts actual relative movement (m);L1:Tension-shear fault is total Actual relative movement;∠α:Angle between scratch and fault strike;M:Vertical fault moves towards section;D:Slickenside;A and A ':Suitable point.
It is simple and practical with DMSP indexes evaluation shear fracture closure in sand-shale sequence, shale layer in sand-mud interbed Thickness is bigger, and result of calculation is bigger, and closeness of fault is better.
Caused evaluation difficulty big, in reality due to lacking effective method the sealed harmonic drive of tension-shear fault in the past In operation, often ignore the difference of itself and normal fault, and uses conventional, suitable for normal fault evaluation method, for example, by using The mud stone that Bouvier (1989) is proposed stains (1993) such as potentiality CSP (Clay Smear Potential), lindsay and proposes Shale smear factor SSF (Shale Smear Factor) and the fault gouge ratio SGR that propose of Yielding etc. (1997) (Shale Gouge Ratio) carries out quantitative assessment, causes evaluation result and Oil-gas Exploration Practice error larger.This calculating side Method is from tension-shear fault active stage true glide track, it is contemplated that tomography moves towards shadow of the sliding to mudstone creep effect It rings, it is proposed that more applicable to shear fracture specifically for the evaluation method of tension-shear fault mudstone creep effect, evaluation result Also more acurrate.This method, which is faced in Jiyang Depression, The Bohaiwan Basin Huimin sag in quotient's fracture belt oil gas fine granularing scalability, to be used, and brill is made Well success rate improves 30%.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one The widest range caused.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of evaluation method suitable for tension-shear fault mudstone creep effect, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
1st step:According to geology background and the combination form of fracture, tension-shear fault is determined;
2nd step:On the seismic profile of vertical fault trend, by time and depth transfer, the inclination actual relative movement L of tension-shear fault is obtained;
3rd step:According to the core observation for meeting tomography and coring is bored, the direction of slickenside is obtained, the side of tomography net slip is obtained To the angle ∠ α with horizontal displacement;
4th step:Because tilting actual relative movement L it is known that utilizing trigonometric function:L1=L/sin α obtain tomography net slip L1
5th step:Well logging lithology information is projected on geologic section, the lithology joint relationship of two disk different layers positions of fracture is obtained;
6th step:The net slip of the cumulative thickness H for the mud stone that broken and tension-shear fault is subjected to ratio, you can it is disconnected to obtain the property turned round Mfs layer scribble effect calculation formula DMSP, i.e. Declining Mud Smear Potential.
2. a kind of evaluation method suitable for tension-shear fault mudstone creep effect according to claim 1, feature exist In in the 1st step and the 2nd step, the data used include high accuracy surface modelling data volume, two-dimension earthquake section, well logging Curve, lithology, fracture plane structural map;In Petrel softwares, seismic profile is corrected using log and lithology information, really Given layer position and fracture position, measure fracture direction on construction plan view;Selection marker layer on section is moved towards in vertical fault As suitable layer, the inclination actual relative movement between reference lamina breakpoint is measured, by time and depth transfer, obtains tilting actual relative movement L.
3. a kind of evaluation method suitable for tension-shear fault mudstone creep effect according to claim 1, feature exist In in the 3rd step, when drilling well passes perpendicularly through fracture belt, and when fracture belt orients coring, the rock core obtained includes Fracture Surface Information, including the tendency of fracture, inclination angle, trend, according to the direction of the scratch on section, you can judge the total of fracture Actual relative movement direction;According to core orientation data and the trend of fracture, scratch and the angle ∠ α of horizontal displacement are measured and calculated.
4. a kind of evaluation method suitable for tension-shear fault mudstone creep effect according to claim 1, feature exist In in the 4th step, according to scratch, the angle ∠ α of fault strike and inclination actual relative movement L, so that it may to obtain net slip L1
L1=L/sin α.
5. a kind of evaluation method suitable for tension-shear fault mudstone creep effect according to claim 1, feature exist In, in the 5th step, to seismic profile carry out Fine structural interpretation after, well logging lithology information is projected in CorelDRAW softwares On geologic section, lithology joint section is drawn, obtains the lithology information of two disk different layers positions of fracture, along section survey by disconnected every The thickness h of mfs layeri, calculate by disconnected mud stone cumulative thickness H.
6. a kind of evaluation method suitable for tension-shear fault mudstone creep effect according to claim 1, feature exist In in the 6th step, being calculated and carry out ratio by disconnected mud stone cumulative thickness H and tension-shear fault net slip, you can meter Tension-shear fault is calculated along the scribble effect of section, evaluates its closure:
In formula, DMSP is tension-shear fault mudstone creep effect;hi:I-th layer of mud stone thickness, unit m;n:The mud stone number of plies;L: Tilt actual relative movement, unit m;∠α:Angle between scratch and fault strike.
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CN113031056A (en) * 2019-12-09 2021-06-25 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Fault closure analysis method and device under structural constraint
CN113534248A (en) * 2020-04-17 2021-10-22 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Method, device and system for quantitatively analyzing closure of trap fault
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CN109376387A (en) * 2018-09-19 2019-02-22 中国石油大学(北京) Evaluation method, device and the equipment of the closure of geological fault
CN109975872A (en) * 2019-04-26 2019-07-05 河南理工大学 A method of utilizing Croel DRAW software direct organization balanced cross section
CN110632659A (en) * 2019-08-16 2019-12-31 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Fault space closure analysis method, device and system
CN110632651A (en) * 2019-08-16 2019-12-31 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Method and device for quantitatively analyzing fault closure
CN110632651B (en) * 2019-08-16 2021-09-28 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Method and device for quantitatively analyzing fault closure
CN113031056B (en) * 2019-12-09 2024-01-30 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Fault closure analysis method and device under construction constraint
CN113031056A (en) * 2019-12-09 2021-06-25 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Fault closure analysis method and device under structural constraint
CN113534248A (en) * 2020-04-17 2021-10-22 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Method, device and system for quantitatively analyzing closure of trap fault
CN113534282A (en) * 2020-04-18 2021-10-22 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Lithology pair difference value-based fault activity frequency calculation method
CN113534282B (en) * 2020-04-18 2024-03-29 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Fault activity frequency calculating method based on lithology vs. difference
CN113589371A (en) * 2020-04-30 2021-11-02 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for evaluating sealing performance of internal fault of carbonate rock
CN113589371B (en) * 2020-04-30 2023-03-21 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for evaluating sealing performance of internal fault of carbonate rock
CN114114411A (en) * 2020-09-01 2022-03-01 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Quantitative determination method and device for three-dimensional fault conductibility
CN114114411B (en) * 2020-09-01 2023-08-22 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Quantitative determination method and device for three-dimensional fault dredge

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