Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a portable and durable intelligent fuse which is higher in use flexibility, can perform reliable early warning in advance.
An intelligent early warning fuse comprises a fuse core, an electrode and a shell, wherein the fuse core is arranged in the shell, one end of the electrode penetrates through the shell to be electrically connected with the fuse core, the other end of the electrode is arranged outside the shell, the fuse further comprises a fuse early warning device, a temperature sensor and a current sensor, the temperature sensor is arranged on the surface of the fuse core and used for monitoring the temperature change of the surface of the fuse core in real time, the current sensor is arranged outside the shell and electrically connected with the electrode and used for reading the current value passing through the fuse in real time, the temperature sensor respectively transmits the measured temperature value and the measured current value to the fuse early warning device arranged outside the shell, the fuse early warning device compares the received temperature value and the received current value with a preset fuse early warning temperature value and a preset fuse early warning current value, and when any one of the received temperature value and the received current value exceeds the preset early warning temperature value or the early warning current value, a fusing early-warning device sends out early warning; the fuse core is capable of displaying temperature and comprises a fuse body and a reversible temperature displaying layer coated on the surface of the fuse body, when the surface temperature of the fuse body is greater than or equal to the color changing temperature of the reversible temperature displaying layer, the color of the temperature displaying layer coated on the surface of the fuse body is changed, when the surface temperature of the fuse body is lower than the color changing temperature of the reversible temperature displaying layer, the color of the temperature displaying layer coated on the surface of the fuse body is recovered to be the original color, and the color changing temperature of the reversible temperature displaying layer is lower than the fusing temperature of the fuse core;
the casing includes the basement and can dismantle the card shell of being connected with the basement, and the basement is made by high temperature resistant ceramic material for support the fuse core and insert the one end of the electrode in the casing, the card shell includes the observation portion of making by transparent plastic, the card shell include connecting portion with the observation portion, the observation portion with connecting portion constitute the card shell with the joint mode, connecting portion with the connection can be dismantled to the basement, connecting portion constitute for light high temperature resistant material, the observation portion sets up in the casing top just to fuse core position, the observation portion is made by transparent high temperature resistant plastic, fuse core with the electrode is connected for the joint.
Furthermore, reversible temperature indicating layer includes the reversible temperature indicating sublayer of multistage that arranges in proper order along fuse body axial, every reversible temperature indicating sublayer is coated on fuse body surface by a reversible temperature indicating coating and is formed, different reversible temperature indicating sublayers correspond different reversible temperature indicating coatings, when fuse body surface temperature is greater than or equal to the temperature that discolours that this reversible temperature indicating sublayer corresponds, this reversible temperature indicating sublayer colour changes, when fuse body surface temperature is less than the temperature that discolours that this reversible temperature indicating sublayer corresponds, this reversible temperature indicating sublayer colour resumes to the colour before discolouring, the temperature that discolours that different reversible temperature indicating sublayers correspond is different, the colour before each reversible temperature indicating sublayer takes place to discolour is different each other, the colour after each reversible temperature indicating sublayer takes place to discolour is different each other, there is not the overlap between each reversible temperature indicating sublayer.
Further, a storage groove is formed in the shell and used for storing the standby fuse core; different clamping positions are arranged in the storage tank and used for storing fusing cores of different specifications; the clamping shell is a square clamping shell.
The beneficial technical effects are as follows: the intelligent early warning fuse provided by the invention monitors and early warns the fuse by monitoring a plurality of parameters, and completes early warning of possible fuse by monitoring the temperature of the fuse core, the passing current of the fuse and observing the color change of the temperature indicating layer on the surface of the fuse core, thereby further making related preparation work in advance; with the detachable setting of casing and with the detachable setting of fuse core and electrode, only through changing the fuse core both can continue to use, practiced thrift use cost. Meanwhile, the fuse with different specifications is stored by arranging the storage groove, so that the use flexibility of the fuse is improved. By using the detachable combination of the ceramic material and the transparent plastic, the high-temperature resistance and the reliability of the shell can be ensured while the weight of the shell is reduced.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
in order to facilitate understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples and drawings, which are not intended to limit the present invention. The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings.
Referring to the attached drawings of the specification, fig. 1-3, the invention provides an intelligent early warning fuse, which comprises a fuse core 1, two electrodes 2 and a shell 3, wherein the fuse core is arranged in the shell, the two electrodes 2 are respectively and electrically connected with two ends of the fuse core, one end of each electrode 2 penetrates through the shell to be electrically connected with the fuse core 1, the other end of each electrode 2 is arranged outside the shell 3, the fuse further comprises a fuse early warning device 4, a temperature sensor 5 and a current sensor 6 (or conventional current reading equipment or current measuring equipment or current sensing equipment such as an ammeter and the like), the temperature sensor 5 is arranged on the surface of the fuse body to monitor the surface temperature change of the fuse body in real time, the current sensor 6 is arranged inside or outside the shell 3 and is electrically connected (in series) with the electrodes 2 and used for reading the current value passing through the fuse in real time, and the temperature sensor 5 measures, The current sensor 6 (such as an ammeter 6) respectively transmits the measured current values to a fusing early-warning device 4 arranged outside the shell, the fusing early-warning device 4 compares the received temperature values and current values with preset fuse early-warning temperature values and fuse early-warning current values, and when any one of the received temperature values and current values exceeds the corresponding preset fuse early-warning temperature value or the preset fuse early-warning current value, the fusing early-warning device gives out early warning, wherein the early warning mode can be sound early warning, warning lamp early warning or early warning in other common modes; the temperature sensor, the current sensor and the fusing early warning device can be connected in a line connection or wireless communication mode to transmit signals; as a further optimization, the fusing early warning device is arranged at a position where an operator can easily know the warning signal, and data transmission is carried out between the fusing early warning device and the temperature sensor or the current sensor in a wireless communication mode.
The fuse core 1 is a fuse core 1 capable of displaying temperature and comprises a fuse body and a reversible temperature displaying layer coated on the surface of the fuse body, when the surface temperature of the fuse body is greater than or equal to the color changing temperature of the reversible temperature displaying layer, the color of the temperature displaying layer coated on the surface of the fuse body is changed, when the surface temperature of the fuse body is lower than the color changing temperature of the reversible temperature displaying layer, the color of the temperature displaying layer coated on the surface of the fuse body is recovered to the original color, and the color changing temperature of the reversible temperature displaying layer is lower than the fusing temperature of the fuse core;
the housing 3 includes a substrate 10 and a card case 11 detachably connected to the substrate, the substrate 10 is made of a high temperature resistant ceramic material for supporting one end of the fusible core 1 and the electrode 2 inserted into the housing, and the card case 11 includes an observation portion 12 made of a transparent plastic.
In one embodiment, all of the clamping shells 11 are observation parts and all of the clamping shells are made of transparent plastics, so that the weight of the fuse shell can be reduced to the maximum extent on the premise of ensuring the high temperature resistance of the fuse shell, the use portability of the fuse is improved, and the color change of the fuse core in the shell can be observed more conveniently.
As alternative preferred embodiment, card shell 11 include connecting portion with the observation portion, the observation portion with connecting portion constitute the card shell with the joint mode, connecting portion can be dismantled with the basement and be connected, connecting portion comprise light high temperature resistant material, the observation portion sets up in the casing top just to the fuse core position, and the personnel of being convenient for in time observe the colour change of fuse core, the observation portion is made by transparent high temperature resistant plastics.
As a further optimized embodiment, the shell is further provided with a storage groove which is used for storing a standby fuse core, so that the use flexibility of the fuse can be further improved, the use of a family or a production workshop is facilitated, when the fuse core is fused, the normal use of the fuse can be met only by timely replacing the fuse core, the use cost of the fuse is saved, the production efficiency can be improved, and the time for replacing the fuse is saved.
As a preferred embodiment, the storage slot is provided on the observation portion or the connection portion, and the position of the storage slot can be flexibly adjusted according to the specific use object and application environment of the fuse.
As a preferred embodiment, different screens are arranged in the storage tank and used for storing the fusing cores with different specifications. When the load power is changed, the specification of the fuse can be flexibly adjusted on the premise of not influencing safety according to the use requirement, so that the use flexibility is improved.
In a preferred embodiment, the temperature indicating layer comprises a plurality of reversible temperature indicating sublayers arranged in sequence along the axial direction of the fuse body, each reversible temperature indicating sublayer is formed by coating one reversible temperature indicating coating on the surface of the fuse body, different reversible temperature indicating sublayers correspond to different reversible temperature indicating coatings, when the surface temperature of the fuse body is greater than or equal to the color change temperature corresponding to the reversible temperature indicating sublayers, the color of the reversible temperature indicating sublayers changes, when the surface temperature of the fuse body is lower than the color change temperature corresponding to the reversible temperature indicating sublayers, the color of the reversible temperature indicating sublayers is recovered to the color before color change, the color change temperatures corresponding to the different reversible temperature indicating sublayers are different, the colors of the reversible temperature indicating sublayers before color change are different from each other, the colors of the reversible temperature indicating sublayers after color change are different, and no overlapping exists between the reversible temperature indicating sublayers. The reversible temperature indicating layer that sets up like this can make things convenient for personnel to know the working condition of fuse through observing the color change on fusing core surface before the fuse takes place to fuse, makes prevention preparation work in advance to the fuse fusing that probably takes place, and then improves work efficiency, avoids unnecessary economic loss. The temperature indicating material is a reversible temperature indicating material, so that the color change principle of the reversible temperature indicating layer can be repeatedly used to give a warning signal, and the reversible temperature indicating layer can be repeatedly used.
As a further preferred embodiment, the number of the reversible temperature indicating sub-layers which form the reversible temperature indicating layer and cover the fusing body is two, and the color of the first reversible temperature indicating sub-layer changes to the first color when the surface temperature of the fusing body is greater than or equal to the first color change temperature; when the surface temperature of the fusing body is greater than or equal to the second color change temperature, the color of the second reversible temperature indicating sublayer changes to a second color; the first color is different from the second color, the first color-changing temperature is lower than the second color-changing temperature, and preferably, the difference between the first color-changing temperature and the second color-changing temperature is more than or equal to 30 ℃.
As a further preferred embodiment, the number of reversible temperature indicating sub-layers which form the reversible temperature indicating layer and cover the fusing body is three, and the color of the first reversible temperature indicating sub-layer 7 is changed to a first color when the surface temperature of the fusing body is greater than or equal to a first color change temperature; when the surface temperature of the fusing body is greater than or equal to the second color change temperature, the color of the second reversible temperature indicating sublayer 8 is changed into a second color; when the surface temperature of the fusing body is greater than or equal to the second color change temperature, the color of the third reversible temperature indicating sublayer 9 is changed into a third color; the first color, the second color and the third color are different from each other, the first color changing temperature is lower than the second color changing temperature, the second color changing temperature is lower than the third color changing temperature, and preferably, the difference values among the first color changing temperature, the second color changing temperature and the third color changing temperature are all larger than or equal to 30 ℃.
Furthermore, the fuse core and the electrode are detachably connected, so that the fuse core is convenient to replace, and the cost is saved.
The preparation method of the fuse core of the intelligent early warning fuse comprises the following steps: step one, cutting the fusing body
Cutting a section of metal fusing body with the length of L and meeting the specification of the fuse wire, and placing the metal fusing body in coating equipment for coating the cutting fusing body subsequently;
step two, preparing N groups of reversible temperature indicating coatings, wherein N is a positive integer and is more than or equal to 2;
(1) mixing and diluting the coloring oil paint and the first reversible temperature indicating material to prepare a first reversible temperature indicating paint;
(2) by the same method, a second reversible temperature indicating paint, … … and an Nth reversible temperature indicating paint were prepared.
Step three, coating temperature indicating paint to form a temperature indicating layer
Sequentially coating a first reversible temperature indicating coating, a second reversible temperature indicating coating, … … and an Nth reversible temperature indicating coating with the length of M along the axial direction of the fusing body to form a first reversible temperature indicating sublayer, a second reversible temperature indicating sublayer, … … and the Nth reversible temperature indicating sublayer so as to form a temperature indicating layer, wherein the first reversible temperature indicating sublayer becomes a first color when the surface temperature of the fusing body is higher than the first temperature, and restores the original color when the surface temperature of the fusing body is lower than the first temperature; the second reversible temperature indicating sublayer changes to a second color when the surface temperature of the fuse body is higher than the second temperature and returns to the original color when the surface temperature of the fuse body is lower than the second temperature, … …, the Nth reversible temperature indicating sublayer changes to an Nth color when the surface temperature of the fuse body is higher than the Nth temperature and returns to the original color when the surface temperature of the fuse body is lower than the Nth temperature; wherein the first temperature is lower than the second temperature, the second temperature is lower than the third temperature … …, the Nth temperature is lower than the fusing temperature of the fusing body, and each reversible temperature indicating sublayer is not covered with each other;
step four, assembling to form fuse fusing core
And after the fusing body coated with the temperature indicating sub-layer is dried, connecting terminals are arranged at two ends of the fusing body, and the fusing core of the fuse is formed by assembling.
As a preferred embodiment, two or three groups of reversible temperature indicating coatings are prepared, and fuse fusing cores coated with two or three groups of reversible temperature indicating layers are prepared according to the steps.
As a preferred embodiment, the Nth temperature is lower than the fusing temperature of the fuse body by W, wherein W is not less than 2 ℃ and not more than 10 ℃.
As an alternative embodiment, the lengths of the reversible temperature indicating sublayers may be different or the same. As an alternative, the reversible temperature indicating layer may also be formed by only one reversible temperature indicating sublayer, i.e. N ═ 1;
further, the temperature indicating coating is an organic reversible temperature indicating coating or an inorganic reversible temperature indicating coating. Although the present invention has been described with reference to the above preferred embodiments, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.