Rotary kiln wireless temperature measurement system
One, technical field
The technical field that the present invention relates to is, industrial field data is measured and wireless transmission.
Two, background technology
Wireless instrument system is made up of wireless instrument and radio network gateway.Wireless instrument includes intelligent transducer, sensor information is sent out by wireless signal.Radio network gateway is responsible for networking, supervising the network, and sends information the data processing terminals such as to DCS.Wireless instrument is battery-powered, low in energy consumption, and the half a year that can work was to 1 year battery non-exchanging.Radio network gateway is powered by on-the-spot 24VDC, can pass through MODBUS485 interface, RS232 interface, RJ45 network interface be connected with host computer or DCS system.Wireless instrument networks and off-line gateway can manage automatically, and without the need to extra setting, dilatation, changes, and maintenance easily, does not affect the use of other instrument and network.
Whether the own workbench of radio network gateway can be diagnosed network, inquiry instrument mode, online.And can log history data, trend analysis is carried out to historical data.
Three, invention description
1. goal of the invention
Due to considering of construction condition and equipment self-condition, be difficult to reach measure by traditional wired measuring mode in rotary kiln wireless temperature measurement and require and site operation can consume many manpower financial capacity's material resources, so proposition wireless technology carries out temperature monitoring to rotary kiln.Namely the trouble of on-the-spot field wiring is removed from, with can one to disturb from site environment.
2. technical solution
Multiple stage multi way temperature transmitter and wireless temperature transmitter are arranged on rotating cylinder outer wall, and band stainless steel lifts frame.The input end of every platform wireless transmitter, connects armoured thermocouple, and temperature signal after treatment, adopts radiowave to be sent to multi way temperature receiver and radio network gateway.Multi way temperature receiver and radio network gateway radio network gateway are placed on control indoor or outdoors, use 2 writing brushes to install, and band stainless steel lifts frame.Antenna is caused outdoor with good Received signal strength by feeder line.The wireless transmitter Automatic-searching be arranged on oxidation furnace and carbonization furnace carries out wireless telecommunications with wireless host node.Gateway MANET is without the need to extra setting.Gateway passes through access in radio control system, employing standard traffic remainder view Modbus TCP/IP (or Modbus RS485, or RS232), realize the data integration of same control system gapless.
Mutual wireless telecommunications between radio network gateway, build wireless mesh core network; Build redundant wireless communication path; Self-organization, self-healing, safely, reliably, the integration data that can realize same control system is integrated.
Radio network gateway needs to install on pole (50mm diameter).Radio network gateway degree of protection IP66, is applicable to outdoor installation, is applicable to environment temperature-40 to 85 DEG C; Dangerous certification is applicable to 1 grade of 2 district (Zone2), 220VAC externally fed.
Wireless transmitter carries out wireless telecommunications with any one radio network gateway, builds the communication path of redundancy, frequency hopping, self-organization, self-healing.Wireless transmitter Refresh Data is fastest can be set as 1 second, can be set as slower in 5 seconds, 10 seconds, 30 seconds.Wireless transmitter flame proof can be applied in hazardous location as 1 grade of 1 district, degree of protection IP66/67, anticorrosive rating G3 and NEMA Type4X; Be applicable to environment temperature-40 to 85 DEG C; Wireless transmitter is battery-powered, under normal temperature, within 1 second, refreshes available 4.5 years, within 5 seconds, refreshes available 10 years.
Wireless temperature transmitter is hyperchannel, can access multiple TC simultaneously; So rotary kiln stove can be installed a small amount of wireless temperature transmitter to gather the data of multiple temperature point in converter.
Radio management stage+module, in pulpit, supports the communication state of visualizing monitor wireless network; Support remote online configuration and the verification of wireless transmitter; Be responsible for diagnosis and the safety management of wireless network, to the security certificate of wireless device.
Wireless device adopts the public wave band frequency hopping of 2.4GHz, self-organization, self-healing; The scaleable of wireless network, easy for installation; Wireless device has national the Radio Management Commission to check and approve, and meets open wireless industrial international standard.
Wireless network expansion is very convenient, very easily can increase new measuring point in the wireless network, and without the need to increasing new hardware, without the need to cabling, crane span structure, cable protection pipe, without the need to wiring etc.
Four, accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is on-the-spot rotary kiln equipment drawing
Fig. 2 is that wireless temperature becomes and radio network gateway installation diagram
Fig. 3 is inner thermometric schematic diagram
Fig. 4 is oxidation furnace/carbonization furnace temp measuring system schematic diagram
five, embodiment
Wherein armoured thermocouple is installed in the inner core of rotary kiln; this inner core is the equipment of turning; converter divides multistage (for six sections); set multiple measurement point (for 3 points for measuring temperature) for every section; they are positioned on the face, transversal garden of every section; and between two between angle be 120 °; material in converter is carbon granules (wheat size) and oxidation air; carbon granules has abrasive force; the wall of therefore interior stove devises 3 protective casings; the axis parallel of its axle center and converter, the multi-point armoured thermocouple (thermal resistor) installing in every root protective casing at 6 is even.In converter, the long-pending thick general of carbon granules is 1/3 of converter diameter, armoured thermocouple is mainly used to the temperature measuring carbon granules, when armoured thermocouple is in rotation process, the duration be embedded in carbon granules is probably 11 ~ 15 seconds, therefore requires that thermopair is not more than 10 seconds from measuring the time that is stable, accurate temperature after a kind of material enters another kind of material.
At converter every section point for measuring temperature; protective casing all designs a flange port; specification is DN50; Flange Standard is: HG/T20592 flange S050-6RF (according to the situation); and the measuring junction that supplier should be each measurement point provides a slice blind flange, the standard of blind flange and specification are: HG/T20592 blind flange 50-6RF, and the material of blind flange should be identical with equipment; the material of oxidation furnace is 16Mn, and the material of carbonization furnace is OCr25Ni20.
Can this device product quality up to standard, and key is oxidation furnace, material measuring tempeature and control in carbonization furnace.According to technological requirement, at oxidation furnace, carbonization furnace converter be axially evenly arranged from charging aperture to discharging opening 3 groups totally 18 temperature measuring points, each group arrange three temperature measuring points along cylindrical shell ring-type 120 ° of angles, consider safe and reliable, be convenient to safeguard, point for measuring temperature selects single E even, so every platform converter has 18 temperature signals need draw into DCS altogether.
Signal is introduced to the connected mode of pulpit from converter slip ring and wireless transmission two kinds.According to the feature of this device, our recommendation transmission of wireless signals mode, temperature that every platform is wireless becomes can connect the even temperature signals of 3 E, and a stove only needs 6 wireless temperature to become.Because: if with slip ring, every platform converter has 18 measurement points, and signal lead has tens, then slip ring needs tens slideways, and such slip ring is not only difficult to accomplish that slideway seals, and volume is very large, and cost is very high.Add slip ring completely outdoor, failure rate is high, and contact resistance often changes, and signal is not easily stablized, and measuring error is very large.